Agricultural organic fertilizer production fermentation equipment suitable for multiple strains

Abstract

The utility model provides fermentation equipment suitable for multi-strain agricultural organic fertilizer production. The fermentation equipment comprises a fermentation tank, a sliding seat, a driving assembly and a turning plate, the fermentation tank is provided with a fermentation cavity with the top open, and an opening communicated with the fermentation cavity is formed in one side of the fermentation tank. And the sliding seat is arranged on a sliding rail on the fermentation tank in a sliding manner. The driving assembly can drive the sliding base to move. The multiple turning plates are arranged at intervals and connected with an adjusting assembly arranged on the sliding base, all the turning plates stretch into the fermentation cavity, and all the turning plates can be driven by the adjusting assembly to rotate synchronously and combined to form a material pushing face facing the opening. According to the agricultural organic fertilizer production fermentation equipment suitable for the multiple strains, the whole fermentation cavity can be covered in the turning process, the turning effect is good, the activity of microorganisms of the multiple strains can be guaranteed, meanwhile, all the turning plates can push materials in the fermentation cavity out of the opening through the formed material pushing face, manpower is reduced, and practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment, and in particular relates to fermentation equipment for agricultural organic fertilizer production which is suitable for multiple strains. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer fermentation is a biochemical process that converts organic matter into a form that can be used by plants through the action of microorganisms. It involves multiple strains of microorganisms that need various nutrients to decompose organic matter, so the fermented organic fertilizer needs to be turned over to facilitate the multi-species microorganisms to find their own nutrients and accelerate decomposition. In addition, continuous turning during the fermentation of organic fertilizer can also promote the respiration of microorganisms, adjust the temperature, reduce harmful substances, and ensure the uniform distribution of nutrients, creating a comfortable environment to ensure the activity of multi-species microorganisms.

[0003] In the prior art, for the mass production of organic fertilizer, it is usually carried out in a suitable fermentation environment, such as a sun shed, a greenhouse, etc., and a fermentation tank is adopted. And for the stirring process, a movable stirring module is usually set above the fermentation tank, and the stirring rod in the stirring module is used to realize the stirring of organic fertilizer. However, it is relatively large to relate to the volume of the fermentation tank, and it is impossible to form a comprehensive coverage, and the stirring effect is not good, and the organic fertilizer fermented in the fermentation tank needs to be transferred by transport machinery such as loaders, due to the setting of the stirring module, the interference of transport machinery and stirring module will inevitably occur, and part of the organic fertilizer also needs manual unloading (transfer to the outside in the fermentation tank), which is time-consuming and laborious, and has poor practicality. In addition, the individual fermentation tank width is not enough for the transport machinery to enter, and now it can only be unloaded by manual means, and the efficiency is low, and the effect of fermentation may be affected. Utility Model Content

[0004] The embodiment of the utility model provides a fermentation device for producing agricultural organic fertilizers suitable for multiple strains, aiming to solve the problem that the existing organic fertilizer fermentation tank / fermentation tank using a stirring module is not convenient for transport and mechanical unloading.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide a fermentation device for agricultural organic fertilizer production suitable for multiple strains, including:

[0006] A fermentation tank, comprising a fermentation chamber with an open top, and an opening communicating with the fermentation chamber is provided on one side of the fermentation tank; the direction of the opening is set as a first direction, and a horizontal direction perpendicular to the first direction is set as a second direction;

[0007] A slide seat, slidably disposed on a slide rail on the fermentation tank along a first direction;

[0008] A driving assembly, used for driving the slide to move;

[0009] There are multiple flip plates, each of which is arranged at intervals along the second direction and is connected to the adjustment component arranged on the slide. Each of the flip plates extends into the fermentation chamber. Each of the flip plates is used to synchronously rotate along the second direction under the drive of the adjustment component, and is combined to form a pushing surface arranged toward the first direction, so as to push the material in the fermentation chamber out of the opening as the slide moves.

[0010] In a possible implementation, each of the flaps is a rectangular plate, and the length edge of the flap is arranged along the vertical direction.

[0011] In a possible implementation, a chamfer structure is provided on each length edge of the flap.

[0012] In a possible implementation, the adjustment component includes:

[0013] A plurality of connecting shafts are provided, each of which is rotatably arranged on the slide seat, and the rotation axis is arranged along the vertical direction, each of the connecting shafts is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with each of the flip plates, and the bottom end of each of the connecting shafts is connected to the top end of the corresponding flip plate;

[0014] A transmission member connected to each of the connecting shafts and used to make each of the connecting shafts rotate synchronously;

[0015] A driving structure is dynamically connected to one of the connecting shafts.

[0016] In a possible implementation, a transmission space is formed between any two of the connecting shafts;

[0017] There are multiple transmission members, each of which is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with each of the transmission spaces, and each of the transmission members is chain-driven.

[0018] In a possible implementation manner, two slide rails are provided, and the two slide rails are respectively located on two sides of the opening along the second direction.

[0019] In a possible implementation, the driving component includes:

[0020] There are two driving sprockets, the two driving sprockets are rotatably disposed on the two slide rails respectively, and are located at one end of the slide rail away from the opening along the first direction, and the two driving sprockets are coaxially connected through a driving shaft;

[0021] There are two driven sprockets, which are rotatably disposed on the two slide rails respectively and are located at one end of the slide rail close to the opening along the first direction;

[0022] There are two drive chains, which are respectively annularly sleeved on the outer periphery of the corresponding driving sprocket and driven sprocket, and each of the drive chains is fixedly connected to the slide seat;

[0023] The driver is fixed on the slide rail and is dynamically connected to the drive shaft.

[0024] In a possible implementation, the fermentation chamber is a rectangular parallelepiped chamber.

[0025] In this implementation, multiple flaps are provided to cover the entire fermentation chamber in the second direction. At the same time, multiple flaps are connected to the slide, and the driving of the driving assembly and the slide ensures full coverage of the entire fermentation chamber. The flapping effect is good, and the activity of multiple strains of microorganisms can be ensured, and the fermentation effect can be ensured. Each flap can be synchronously rotated to be arranged along the second direction under the drive of the adjustment assembly. At this time, under the drive of the slide, it can move toward the opening direction, and the material in the fermentation chamber can be pushed out of the opening through the formed pushing surface, which reduces manpower, improves unloading efficiency, and is highly practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a fermentation device for producing agricultural organic fertilizers suitable for multiple strains provided in the embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 (Each flip plate is arranged along the second direction);

[0027] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a fermentation device for producing agricultural organic fertilizers suitable for multiple strains provided in the embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 (Each flip plate is arranged at an angle with the first direction);

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a fermentation device for producing agricultural organic fertilizers that is suitable for multiple strains provided in an embodiment;

[0029] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a driving assembly of a fermentation device for producing agricultural organic fertilizers that is adaptable to multiple strains of bacteria provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Description of reference numerals:

[0031] 10. Fermentation tank; 11. Fermentation chamber; 12. Opening; 13. Slide rail; 20. Slide seat; 30. Driving assembly; 31. Active sprocket; 32. Driven sprocket; 33. Driving chain; 34. Driver; 35. Driving shaft; 40. Flip plate; 41. Chamfering structure; 50. Adjusting assembly; 51. Connecting shaft; 52. Transmission member; 521. First sprocket; 522. Second sprocket; 523. Transmission chain; 53. Driving structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0033] Please also read Figure 1 and Figure 2 , now the fermentation equipment for agricultural organic fertilizer production adapted to multiple strains provided by the utility model is described. The fermentation equipment for agricultural organic fertilizer production adapted to multiple strains comprises a fermentation tank 10, a slide 20, a drive assembly 30 and a flip plate 40. The fermentation tank 10 has a fermentation chamber 11 with an open top, and an opening 12 connected to the fermentation chamber 11 is provided on one side of the fermentation tank 10. The direction of the opening 12 is set as a first direction, and the horizontal direction perpendicular to the first direction is a second direction. The slide 20 is slidably arranged on the slide rail 13 on the fermentation tank 10 along the first direction. The drive assembly 30 can drive the slide 20 to move. There are a plurality of flip plates 40, each of which is arranged at intervals along the second direction and is connected to the adjustment assembly 50 arranged on the slide 20, each of which extends into the fermentation chamber 11, and each of which can be synchronously rotated to be arranged along the second direction under the drive of the adjustment assembly 50, and is combined to form a push surface arranged toward the first direction.

[0034] The fermentation equipment for agricultural organic fertilizer production adapted to multiple strains provided in this embodiment has a flipping mode and a pushing mode. In the flipping mode, the adjusting assembly 50 drives each flipping plate 40 to rotate synchronously, so that the plate surface of each flipping plate 40 is arranged at an angle with the first direction, and a material-moving channel is formed between any two adjacent flipping plates 40, and the organic fertilizer in fermentation is flipped as the slide 20 moves. In the pushing mode, the adjusting assembly 50 drives each flipping plate 40 to rotate synchronously, so that the plate surface of each flipping plate 40 is perpendicular to the first direction, and the channel between any two adjacent flipping plates 40 is closed, and a plurality of flipping plates 40 are combined to form a plate structure, and the slide 20 moves toward the opening 12 to push the fermented organic fertilizer out of the opening 12.

[0035] The fermentation equipment for agricultural organic fertilizer production adapted to multiple strains provided in this embodiment, compared with the prior art, has multiple flaps 40 that can cover the entire fermentation chamber 11 in the second direction. At the same time, the multiple flaps 40 are connected to the slide 20, and driven by the drive assembly 30 and the slide 20, which can ensure the comprehensive coverage of the entire fermentation chamber 11. The flapping effect is good, which can ensure the activity of multiple strains of microorganisms and the fermentation effect. Each flap 40 can be synchronously rotated to be arranged along the second direction under the drive of the adjustment assembly 50. At this time, under the drive of the slide 20, it can move toward the opening 12, and the material in the fermentation chamber 11 can be pushed out of the opening 12 through the formed pushing surface, which reduces manpower, improves unloading efficiency, and is highly practical.

[0036] It should be noted that, when loading the fermented organic fertilizer into the fermentation chamber 11 , it can be directly introduced into the fermentation chamber 11 from the open portion by an external transport machine, and then turned and leveled by the turning plates 40 .

[0037] In some embodiments, the flip plate 40 may be formed as follows: Figure 1 to Figure 2 See the structure shown. Figure 1 to Figure 2 Each flap plate 40 is a rectangular plate, and the length edge of the flap plate 40 is arranged in the vertical direction.

[0038] The rectangular plate is easy to manufacture and has a simple structure, and is convenient for covering the fermentation chamber 11 in the second direction.

[0039] In some embodiments, the flip plate 40 may be formed as follows: Figure 2 See the structure shown. Figure 2 A chamfered structure 41 is provided on each length side of the flip plate 40. The chamfered structure 41 can avoid interference between two adjacent flip plates 40 during rotation. At the same time, this structure can also reduce the resistance of each flip plate 40 during the process of each flip plate 40 turning the organic fertilizer.

[0040] It needs to be explained that the rectangular plate mentioned in this embodiment has a certain thickness.

[0041] In some embodiments, the adjustment component 50 may be implemented as follows: Figure 2 and Figure 3 See the structure shown. Figure 2 and Figure 3The adjustment assembly 50 includes a connecting shaft 51, a transmission member 52, and a driving structure 53. A plurality of connecting shafts 51 are provided, each connecting shaft 51 is rotatably disposed on the slide 20, and the rotation axis is disposed along the vertical direction. Each connecting shaft 51 is disposed in one-to-one correspondence with each flip plate 40, and the bottom end of each connecting shaft 51 is connected to the top end of the corresponding flip plate 40. The transmission member 52 is connected to each connecting shaft 51, and can make each connecting shaft 51 rotate synchronously. The driving structure 53 is connected to one of the connecting shafts 51 in power.

[0042] Through each transmission member 52, it is ensured that the driving structure 53 transmits power to each connecting shaft 51, so that each connecting shaft 51 drives each flip plate 40 to rotate, and it is ensured that the rotation angle of each flip plate 40 is adjusted to switch between the flip mode and the push mode. In addition, the inclination angle of each flip plate 40 can also be adjusted to adapt to organic fertilizers of different thicknesses in the fermentation chamber 11.

[0043] The driving structure 53 can ensure the stepper motor, and the power output end of the stepper motor can be connected to one of the connecting shafts 51 through a gear transmission or chain transmission structure. This technology is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0044] In some embodiments, the transmission member 52 may be Figure 2 and Figure 3 See the structure shown. Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a transmission space is formed between any two connecting shafts 51. A plurality of transmission members 52 are provided, each transmission member 52 is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with each transmission space, and each transmission member 52 is chain driven.

[0045] This structure can ensure that the connecting shafts 51 rotate synchronously and the rotation directions remain consistent.

[0046] In this embodiment, each transmission member 52 may include a first sprocket 521, a second sprocket 522, and a transmission chain 523. The first sprocket 521 and the second sprocket 522 are respectively arranged on two adjacent connecting shafts 51, and the transmission chain 523 is annularly arranged around the outer circumference of the first sprocket 521 and the second sprocket 522. It is involved that two transmission members 52 need to be connected to one connecting shaft 51, so the two adjacent transmission members 52 can be staggered in the vertical direction, that is, each connecting shaft 51 is simultaneously connected to the first sprocket 521 on one transmission member 52 and the second sprocket 522 on the other transmission member 52, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 .

[0047] In some embodiments, the slide rail 13 may be Figure 1 and Figure 2 See the structure shown. Figure 1 and Figure 2 There are two slide rails 13, and the two slide rails 13 are respectively located on both sides of the opening 12 along the second direction. The arrangement of the two slide rails 13 can ensure the force balance of the slide seat 20 and can ensure the stable sliding of the slide seat 20.

[0048] Regarding the sliding connection between the slide rail 13 and the slide seat 20 , a limiting slide cavity for the slide rail 13 to pass through may be provided on the slide seat 20 . This technology is prior art and will not be described in detail herein.

[0049] In some embodiments, the drive assembly 30 may be configured as follows: Figure 2 and Figure 4 See the structure shown. Figure 2 and Figure 4 The driving assembly 30 includes a driving sprocket 31, a driven sprocket 32, a driving chain 33 and a driver 34. There are two driving sprockets 31, which are rotatably arranged on the two slide rails 13 respectively, and are located at one end of the slide rail 13 away from the opening 12 along the first direction. The two driving sprockets 31 are coaxially connected through a driving shaft 35. There are two driven sprockets 32, which are rotatably arranged on the two slide rails 13 respectively, and are located at one end of the slide rail 13 close to the opening 12 along the first direction. There are two driving chains 33, which are annularly sleeved on the outer periphery of the corresponding driving sprocket 31 and the driven sprocket 32 ​​respectively, and each driving chain 33 is fixedly connected to the slide seat 20. The driver 34 is fixedly arranged on the slide rail 13 and is dynamically connected to the driving shaft 35.

[0050] The two active sprockets 31, the two driven sprockets 32 and the two driving chains 33 can correspond to the two slide rails 13 respectively, which can ensure that the slide 20 is subjected to two driving forces at the same time, and can ensure that the force of the slide 20 is uniform, which is convenient for the stable sliding of the slide 20. The two active sprockets 31 are coaxially connected through the driving shaft 35 and driven by the driver 34, which can ensure the synchronous movement of each transmission chain 523, and further ensure the stable sliding of the slide 20.

[0051] In some embodiments, the fermentation tank 10 may be Figure 1 and Figure 2 See the structure shown. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The fermentation chamber 11 is a rectangular cavity, and this structure facilitates the operation of each flip plate 40.

[0052] It should be noted that the fermentation tank 10 can be a rectangular parallelepiped structure having a length direction, a width direction and a height direction, wherein the height direction can be arranged along the vertical direction, the length direction is a first direction, and the width direction is a second direction, wherein the opening 12 is located on the side wall where the wide and high surface of the fermentation tank 10 is located. The fermentation tank 10 can be built with cement, and of course it can also be formed by welding and enclosing iron plates.

[0053] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fermentation equipment for producing agricultural organic fertilizers suitable for multiple strains, characterized in that: include: A fermentation tank, comprising a fermentation chamber with an open top, and an opening communicating with the fermentation chamber is provided on one side of the fermentation tank; the direction of the opening is set as a first direction, and a horizontal direction perpendicular to the first direction is set as a second direction; A slide seat, slidably disposed on a slide rail on the fermentation tank along a first direction; A driving assembly, used for driving the slide to move; There are multiple flip plates, each of which is arranged at intervals along the second direction and is connected to the adjustment component arranged on the slide. Each of the flip plates extends into the fermentation chamber. Each of the flip plates is used to synchronously rotate along the second direction under the drive of the adjustment component, and is combined to form a pushing surface arranged toward the first direction.

2. The fermentation equipment for producing agricultural organic fertilizers adapted to multiple strains as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the flap plates is a rectangular plate, and the length edge of the flap plate is arranged along the vertical direction.

3. The fermentation equipment for producing agricultural organic fertilizer adapted to multiple strains as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: Each length side of the flap is provided with a chamfered structure.

4. The fermentation equipment for producing agricultural organic fertilizers adapted to multiple strains as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises: A plurality of connecting shafts are provided, each of which is rotatably arranged on the slide seat, and the rotation axis is arranged along the vertical direction, each of the connecting shafts is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with each of the flip plates, and the bottom end of each of the connecting shafts is connected to the top end of the corresponding flip plate; A transmission member connected to each of the connecting shafts and used to make each of the connecting shafts rotate synchronously; A driving structure is dynamically connected to one of the connecting shafts.

5. The fermentation equipment for producing agricultural organic fertilizers adapted to multiple strains as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A transmission space is formed between any two of the connecting shafts; There are multiple transmission members, each of which is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with each of the transmission spaces, and each of the transmission members is chain-driven.

6. The fermentation equipment for producing agricultural organic fertilizers adapted to multiple strains as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: There are two slide rails, and the two slide rails are respectively located on both sides of the opening along the second direction.

7. The fermentation equipment for producing agricultural organic fertilizers adapted to multiple strains as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: There are two driving sprockets, the two driving sprockets are rotatably disposed on the two slide rails respectively, and are located at one end of the slide rail away from the opening along the first direction, and the two driving sprockets are coaxially connected through a driving shaft; There are two driven sprockets, which are rotatably disposed on the two slide rails respectively and are located at one end of the slide rail close to the opening along the first direction; There are two drive chains, which are respectively annularly sleeved on the outer periphery of the corresponding driving sprocket and driven sprocket, and each of the drive chains is fixedly connected to the slide seat; The driver is fixed on the slide rail and is dynamically connected to the drive shaft.

8. The fermentation equipment for producing agricultural organic fertilizers adapted to multiple strains as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The fermentation chamber is a rectangular chamber.

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