Drilling device for highway construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drilling device for highway construction, which comprises a base, four supporting columns are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base, universal wheels are arranged below the supporting columns, damping devices are arranged between the universal wheels and the supporting columns, a dust falling device is arranged at the front part of the top end of the base, and a through hole is formed in the middle of the top end of the base. Threaded rods are arranged on the two sides above the through hole, a first rotating frame and a second rotating frame are arranged on the threaded rods correspondingly, first motors are arranged behind the second rotating frames on the two sides, threaded blocks are connected to the threaded rods on the two sides in a threaded mode, connecting columns are arranged on the threaded blocks, a connecting plate is arranged on the connecting columns on the two sides, and two hydraulic telescopic cylinders are arranged on the connecting plate; a bearing plate is arranged on the hydraulic telescopic cylinder, a second motor is arranged in the middle of the top end of the bearing plate, and a spiral drill bit is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor. The drilling machine has the advantages that the damping device is designed, so that the adverse effect of vibration on equipment during drilling is reduced; and a dust falling device is designed, so that dust generated during drilling is reduced, and the influence on the health of a user is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling device technology, specifically to a drilling device for highway construction. Background Technology

[0002] In today's rapidly developing transportation system, hundreds or even thousands of vehicles travel on highways every day. Highways greatly facilitate people's travel, but long-term use will cause functional damage, so it is necessary to repave the highway. However, before that, it is necessary to drill holes in the highway to help workers carry out the repairs. At this time, a drilling device for highway construction is needed to carry out the drilling operation.

[0003] Chinese Patent CN213016175U discloses a horizontally and vertically adjustable drilling device for highway bridge construction. The device includes a base, a housing on the upper surface of the base, guide rods symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front end of the base, support rods sleeved on the guide rods, and an electric push rod between the support rods and the upper surface of the base. The electric push rod, support rods, and base are all bolted together. A mounting plate is installed in the middle of the support rod, and a drive motor is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate. The output end of the drive motor passes through the mounting plate and has a drill bit attached. This invention solves the problem that existing drilling devices are inconvenient to operate, making it difficult to drill vertically or horizontally into highways and bridges. By improving and optimizing the structure of the drilling device, it makes the device easy to move, thus facilitating flexible use. This drilling device also allows for stable vertical or horizontal drilling. However, some shortcomings remain and can be improved.

[0004] 1. This utility model controls the movement of the entire device by setting universal wheels and rollers at the low end of the base. However, it is worth noting that the road surface to be drilled is often uneven. If only universal wheels and rollers are used, the entire device is very likely to tip over. At the same time, the device will generate a lot of vibration when drilling, and this vibration will be transmitted to the user through the push handle.

[0005] 2. When the equipment is drilling, the friction between the drill bit and the ground will cause dust to fly around the hole. This flying dust will not only affect the user's vision while working, but may also adhere to the user's skin or even enter the user's mouth and nose, which will have a certain impact on the user's health and safety. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned problems and provide a drilling device for highway construction.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: a drilling device for highway construction, including a base, with support columns fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of both sides of the bottom end of the base. A caster wheel with a self-locking function is provided below the support column. The caster wheel and the support column are connected to each other by a shock-absorbing device. A dust-reducing device is provided at the front of the top of the base. A through hole is opened in the middle of the top of the base. Threaded rods are provided on both sides above the through hole. A rotating frame one and a rotating frame two are rotatably connected to the front and rear parts of the threaded rods on both sides, respectively. The bottom ends of the rotating frame one and the rotating frame two are fixedly connected to the base. A motor one is provided at the rear of the rotating frame two on both sides. Motor 1 is fixedly connected to the base via a motor mount. The output shafts of Motor 1 on both sides pass through a rotating frame and are fixedly connected to threaded rods. Threaded blocks are threaded onto the threaded rods on both sides. A connecting post is fixedly connected to the top of each threaded block. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of each connecting post on both sides. Hydraulic telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom center of the connecting plate. A receiving plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of each hydraulic telescopic cylinder. Motor 2 is located at the center of the top of the receiving plate. Motor 2 is fixedly connected to the receiving plate via a motor mount. The output shaft of Motor 2 passes through the receiving plate and is fixedly connected to a spiral drill bit. A handle is fixedly connected to the rear of the top of the base.

[0008] As an improvement, the shock absorption device includes a fixed shell one fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support column, a fixed shell two slidably connected inside the fixed shell one, and a caster wheel fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed shell two.

[0009] As an improvement, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the first fixed shell, and rotating blocks are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom end of the fixing block. Sliding blocks are rotatably connected to the bottom end of both rotating blocks, and the sliding blocks are slidably connected to the bottom wall of the second fixed shell.

[0010] As an improvement, springs are fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the sliding blocks on both sides of the separation side, and the separation ends of the springs on both sides are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second fixed shell. A damper is provided inside the springs on both sides, and the two sides of the damper are fixedly connected to the sliding block and the second fixed shell respectively.

[0011] As an improvement, the dust suppression device includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the middle of the front side of the top of the base, a gear fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, a connecting block fixedly connected to the top of the gear, and a nozzle with a bracket fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting block.

[0012] As an improvement, the front end of the gear meshes with a rack, the rack is slidably connected to the base, an electric actuator is fixedly connected to one side of the rack, and a connecting frame is provided on the side of the electric actuator away from the rack, the connecting frame being fixedly connected to the base.

[0013] As an improvement, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the nozzle, a fixing bracket is provided on the water pipe, the bottom end of the fixing bracket is fixedly connected to the connecting block, and the end of the water pipe away from the nozzle is connected to the outside.

[0014] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model incorporates a shock-absorbing device. By designing a shock-absorbing device between the support column and the caster wheel, it not only enables the equipment to overcome obstacles on different terrains when moving it, but also cancels out the vibrations generated during drilling operations, reducing the impact of vibrations on the equipment.

[0016] 2. This utility model features a dust suppression device at the front of the base top. This device blocks dust and particulate impurities generated during drilling by the auger, reducing the impact of dust on the user. Simultaneously, the sprayed water mist has a good cooling effect, preventing the auger from overheating and affecting its lifespan. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This utility model relates to a three-dimensional drilling device for highway construction. Figure 1 .

[0018] Figure 2 This utility model relates to a three-dimensional drilling device for highway construction. Figure 2 .

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a shock-absorbing device in a drilling device for highway construction according to this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of a portion of the structure of a drilling device for highway construction according to this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of a drilling device for highway construction according to this utility model at point A.

[0022] As shown in the figure:

[0023] 1. Base; 2. Support column; 3. Casters;

[0024] 4. Vibration damping device; 401. Fixed shell one; 402. Fixed shell two; 403. Fixed block; 404. Rotating block; 405. Sliding block; 406. Spring; 407. Damper;

[0025] 5. Dust suppression device; 501. Rotating shaft; 502. Gear; 503. Connecting block; 504. Nozzle; 505. Rack; 506. Electric actuator; 507. Connecting frame; 508. Water pipe; 509. Fixing frame;

[0026] 6. Through hole; 7. Threaded rod; 8. Rotating bracket one;

[0027] 9. Rotating frame two; 10. Motor one; 11. Motor base one;

[0028] 12. Threaded block; 13. Connecting post; 14. Connecting plate;

[0029] 15. Hydraulic telescopic cylinder; 16. Support plate; 17. Motor II;

[0030] 18. Motor base 2; 19. Spiral drill bit; 20. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Figures 1-5As shown, a drilling device for highway construction includes a base 1. A through hole 6 is first opened in the center of the top of the base 1. A connecting plate 14 is then arranged in the center above the through hole 6. A receiving plate 16 is arranged in the center below the connecting plate 14. Hydraulic telescopic cylinders 15 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the receiving plate 16, and the top of the hydraulic telescopic cylinders 15 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 14. Simultaneously, a second motor 17 is arranged in the center of the top of the receiving plate 16. The second motor 17 is fixedly connected to the receiving plate 16 via a second motor base 18. The output shaft of the second motor 17 passes through... A receiving plate 16 is fixedly connected to a spiral drill bit 19. It should be noted that the bottom end of the spiral drill bit 19 is located below the base 1. The effect achieved is that when drilling is required, the motor 17 first drives the spiral drill bit 19 to rotate, and then the hydraulic telescopic cylinders 15 on both sides slowly push the receiving plate 16 downwards to perform the drilling operation. Connecting posts 13 are provided on both sides of the two hydraulic telescopic cylinders 15. The top ends of the connecting posts 13 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 14, and the bottom ends of the connecting posts 13 are fixedly connected to threaded blocks 12. The bottom end of the threaded block 12 is slidably connected to the base 1. Simultaneously, threaded rods 7 are threadedly connected to both sides of the threaded block 12. Rotating frames 8 and 9 are rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the threaded rods 7, respectively. The bottom ends of both rotating frames 8 and 9 are fixedly connected to the base 1. To allow the threaded rods 7 to rotate, motors 10 are installed behind each rotating frame 9. Each motor 10 is fixedly connected to the base 1 via a motor mount 11, and the output shafts of both motors 10 pass through the corresponding rotating frame 9 and are fixedly connected to the threaded rods 7. The effect achieved is that when the motors 10 on both sides drive the corresponding threaded rods 7 to rotate together, the threaded blocks 12 threaded to the threaded rods 7 will slide back and forth on the base 1. Then, a dust suppression device 5 is set at the front of the top of the base 1, and a handle 20 is fixedly connected to the rear of the top of the base 1. Next, support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the front and rear of both sides of the bottom of the base 1. Universal wheels 3 are set below the support columns 2. It is worth noting that all four universal wheels 3 have a self-locking function. Finally, the universal wheels 3 and the support columns 2 are connected to each other by a shock-absorbing device 4.

[0033] The above-mentioned structures together constitute the general appearance of the drilling device for highway construction according to this utility model.

[0034] To further explain the specific working principle of the drilling device for highway construction of this utility model, the dust suppression device 5 includes a rack 505 slidably connected to the middle of the front side of the top end of the base 1. An electric push rod 506 is fixedly connected to one side of the rack 505. In order to make the electric push rod 506 run more stably, a connecting frame 507 is provided on the side of the electric push rod 506 away from the rack 505. At the same time, the bottom end of the connecting frame 507 is fixedly connected to the base 1. Then, a gear 502 is meshed behind the rack 505. The bottom end of the gear 502 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 501. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 501 is rotatably connected to the middle of the front side of the top end of the base 1. The rotating shaft 501 is located in front of the through hole 6. The effect achieved is that when the electric push rod 506 pushes the rack 505... When 05 slides on the base 1, the gear 502 meshing with the rack 505 will drive the rotating shaft 501 to rotate together. Then, a connecting block 503 is fixedly connected to the top of the gear 502, and a fixing frame 509 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 503. A water pipe 508 is provided on the fixing frame 509. One end of the water pipe 508 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 504 with a bracket. The bracket part of the nozzle 504 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting block 503. It should be noted that the nozzle 504 is oriented diagonally downwards, and the end of the water pipe 508 away from the nozzle 504 is connected to the outside, and water is supplied to the nozzle 504 from the outside through the water pipe 508. Finally, it should be noted that the water pipe 508 is made of soft material and can rotate together with the connecting block 503.

[0035] The technical effect achieved by the technical solution composed of the above-mentioned technical features is as follows: When the electric actuator 506 is driven, its working rod will push the rack 505 to move away from the connecting frame 507. When the rack 505 slides on the base 1, the gear 502 meshing with it will simultaneously drive the rotating shaft 501 and the connecting block 503 to rotate together. While the connecting block 503 is rotating, it will drive the nozzle 504 and the connecting frame 507 to rotate together. Thus, the electric actuator 506 indirectly drives the nozzle 504 to rotate. At the same time, during this process, water will be continuously supplied to the nozzle 504 through the water pipe 508, and then the nozzle 504 will spray water to the outside.

[0036] To further explain the specific working principle of the drilling device for highway construction of this utility model, the rising shock absorption device 4 includes a second fixed shell 402 fixedly connected to the top of the universal wheel 3, and a first fixed shell 401 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column 2. Here, the second fixed shell 402 is slidably connected inside the first fixed shell 401. Next, sliding blocks 405 are slidably connected to both sides of the bottom wall of the second fixed shell 402. Then, dampers 407 are fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the sliding blocks 405 on the opposite sides. The opposite sides of the dampers 407 on both sides are fixedly connected to the second fixed shell 402. Meanwhile, springs 406 are wound around the front and rear dampers 407 on both sides. It should be noted that the two ends of the springs 406 are fixedly connected to the sliding block 405 and the fixed shell 402 respectively. The effect achieved is that when the sliding blocks 405 on both sides move towards the opposite side, they will compress the corresponding springs 406 and dampers 407. Then, rotating blocks 404 are rotatably connected to the top of the sliding blocks 405 on both sides, and fixed blocks 403 are rotatably connected to the top of the rotating blocks 404 on both sides. The top of the fixed blocks 403 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the fixed shell 401.

[0037] The technical effect achieved by the technical solution composed of the above-mentioned technical features is as follows: When the equipment starts drilling, the vibration generated by the auger drill bit 19 will be transmitted to the base 1. At the same time, this vibration will also generate a corresponding force, pressing the base 1 downward. Simultaneously, when the base 1 moves downward, the support column 2 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base 1 will push the fixed shell 401 downward. The caster wheel 3 is placed on the ground at this time, so the relative position of the fixed shell 402 remains unchanged. That is, while the fixed shell 401 moves downward, it will push the two rotating blocks 404 to rotate in the direction of separation. When the rotating blocks 404 rotate, they will push the corresponding sliding blocks 405 to slide on the bottom wall of the fixed shell 402. When the sliding blocks 405 on both sides move in the direction of separation, they will compress the corresponding dampers 407 and springs 406. The force required to compress the springs 406 and the shock absorption function of the dampers 407 will jointly counteract the force generated by the vibration, thereby achieving the effect of stabilizing the equipment.

[0038] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0039] In addition, all electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control. The hydraulic telescopic cylinder mentioned in the article is connected to an external oil circuit. The detailed description of known functions and known components is omitted in the specific implementation of this disclosure. In order to ensure the compatibility of the equipment, the operating methods adopted are consistent with the parameters of commercially available instruments.

Claims

1. A drilling device for highway construction, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The front and rear parts of both sides of the bottom end of the base (1) are fixedly connected to support columns (2), and a universal wheel (3) with a self-locking function is arranged below the support column (2). The universal wheel (3) and the support column (2) are connected to each other by a shock absorbing device (4). The front part of the top end of the base (1) is provided with a dust suppression device (5). A through hole (6) is opened in the middle of the top end of the base (1). Both sides above the through hole (6) are provided with threaded rods (7). The front and rear parts of the threaded rods (7) on both sides are rotatably connected to a rotating frame 1 (8) and a rotating frame 2 (9), respectively. The bottom ends of the rotating frame 1 (8) and the rotating frame 2 (9) are fixedly connected to the base (1). A motor 1 (10) is arranged at the rear of the rotating frame 2 (9) on both sides. The motor 1 (10) is fixedly connected to the base (1) by a motor seat 1 (11). The motors on both sides are The output shafts of the first (10) all pass through the second rotating frame (9) and are fixedly connected to the threaded rod (7); the threaded rods (7) on both sides are threadedly connected with threaded blocks (12); the top of the threaded blocks (12) are fixedly connected with a connecting column (13); the top of the connecting column (13) on both sides is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (14); the middle of the bottom end of the connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic cylinder (15); the bottom ends of the hydraulic telescopic cylinders (15) on both sides are fixedly connected with a receiving plate (16); the middle of the top end of the receiving plate (16) is provided with a second motor (17); the second motor (17) is fixedly connected to the receiving plate (16) by providing a second motor seat (18); the output shaft of the second motor (17) passes through the receiving plate (16) and is fixedly connected with a spiral drill bit (19); the rear of the top end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (20).

2. A drilling device for highway construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock absorbing device (4) comprises a fixed shell 1 (401) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support column (2), a fixed shell 2 (402) is slidably connected inside the fixed shell 1 (401), and the universal wheel (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed shell 2 (402).

3. A road construction drilling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixed block (403) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the fixed shell (401), and rotating blocks (404) are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom end of the fixed block (403), and sliding blocks (405) are rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the rotating blocks (404) on both sides, and the sliding blocks (405) are slidably connected to the bottom wall of the fixed shell (402).

4. A drilling device for highway construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front and rear parts of the separated sides of the sliding blocks (405) on both sides are fixedly connected with springs (406), and the separated ends of the springs (406) on both sides are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second fixed shell (402). Dampers (407) are arranged in the springs (406) on both sides, and the two sides of the dampers (407) are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding blocks (405) and the second fixed shell (402).

5. A drilling device for highway construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust reduction device (5) comprises a rotating shaft (501) rotatably connected to the middle part of the front side of the top end of the base (1); the top end of the rotating shaft (501) is fixedly connected to a gear (502); the top end of the gear (502) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (503); and the rear end of the connecting block (503) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (504) with a bracket.

6. A drilling device for highway construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front end of the gear (502) is meshed with a rack (505), the rack (505) is slidably connected to the base (1), one side of the rack (505) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (506), a connecting frame (507) is provided on the side of the electric push rod (506) away from the rack (505), and the connecting frame (507) is fixedly connected to the base (1).

7. A drilling device for highway construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top end of the nozzle (504) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (508), a fixing frame (509) is provided on the water pipe (508), the bottom end of the fixing frame (509) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (503), and one end of the water pipe (508) away from the nozzle (504) is connected to the outside.

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