Trash blocking plate structure and movable trash blocking plate in shield tunnel

Abstract

The utility model provides a trash blocking plate structure and a movable trash blocking plate in a shield tunnel, the trash blocking plate structure comprises a trash blocking plate which is vertically placed between preset components, and the bottom, the left side and the right side of the trash blocking plate are all inserted into gaps; the buffer plate comprises a slope section and a positioning section, the extension directions of the slope section and the positioning section are perpendicular to each other, the positioning section is detachably installed at the upper end of the trash blocking plate, the bottom of the slope section is tightly attached to the top of the preset component, the top of the slope section is provided with an inclined face, and the slope orientation of the inclined face is opposite to the downhill direction; sludge can be concentrated on the buffer plate, concentrated cleaning of the sludge is facilitated, and when the sludge is cleaned, only the buffer plate needs to be detached, and the buffer plate and the sludge can be taken down together so that cleaning can be facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of construction equipment, and in particular to a trash retaining plate structure and a movable trash retaining plate in a shield tunnel. Background Art

[0002] During the TBM excavation process, due to the use of open excavation, the central belt was unearthed, causing serious pollution to the tunnel bottom. The debris was scattered at the bottom of the entire section. During the construction process, the stone powder and other debris accumulated at the bottom of the tunnel were difficult to clean. The bottom debris was concentrated and personnel were arranged to clean it up, which greatly affected the construction progress and results. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the above problems and provide a trash-blocking plate structure and a movable trash-blocking plate in a shield tunnel.

[0004] The technical solution of this application is implemented as follows:

[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides a trash retaining plate structure, the structure comprising:

[0006] A trash retaining plate is a portion vertically placed between the preset components, wherein the bottom and left and right sides of the trash retaining plate are inserted into the gap;

[0007] The buffer plate comprises a slope section and a positioning section whose extension directions are perpendicular to each other. The positioning section is detachably mounted on the upper end of the trash retaining plate. The bottom of the slope section is in close contact with the top of the preset component. The top of the slope section has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is directed in the opposite direction to the downhill direction.

[0008] In a second aspect, the present application further provides a movable trash retaining plate in a shield tunnel, wherein the trash retaining plate adopts the trash retaining plate structure as described above, and the preset component is an inner wall component of the shield tunnel.

[0009] The advantages or beneficial effects of the above technical solution include at least:

[0010] By installing the dirt-blocking plates at equal intervals between the inner wall components, the continuous flow of sludge can be effectively prevented, and the inclined surface on the buffer plate can create resistance to increase the flow of sludge, further blocking the flow of sludge, and the sludge will be concentrated on the buffer plate, which is convenient for centralized cleaning of the sludge. When cleaning the sludge, you only need to remove the buffer plate, and you can remove the buffer plate together with the sludge for cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary implementations of the present application of the utility model embodiments, and together with the description thereof are used to explain the principles of the present application, wherein these drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and the drawings are included in and constitute a part of this specification.

[0012] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing a movable trash-blocking plate in a shield tunnel according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0013] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the structure of a trash-blocking plate according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0014] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a buffer plate according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0015] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the installation of the buffer plate and the trash-blocking plate of the embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0016] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the installation of the fixing groove and the fixing screw rod of the embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0017] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the installation of a trash retaining plate and a buffer plate of an embodiment of the utility model is shown; figure numerals: 10, trash retaining plate; 11, fixing screw; 111, nut; 12, positioning groove; 20, buffer plate; 21, slope section; 211, inclined surface; 22, positioning section; 221, bending section; 2211, depression; 2212, fixing groove; 2213, positioning protrusion; 30, support rod; 40, preset component; 41, sleeper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present application are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present application can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described herein. Instead, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present application. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present application are only for exemplary purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application.

[0019] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0020] It should be understood that the term "including" and its variations used in this document are open inclusions, that is, "including but not limited to". The term "based on" means "based at least in part on". The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one other embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments". Relevant definitions of other terms will be given in the description below. It should be noted that the concepts of "first", "second", etc. mentioned in this application are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0021] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "multiple" mentioned in this application are illustrative rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more". The names of messages or information exchanged between multiple devices in the embodiments of this application are only for illustrative purposes and are not used to limit the scope of these messages or information.

[0022] A trash-blocking plate structure, comprising:

[0023] The trash retaining plate 10 is vertically placed between the preset components 40, and the bottom and left and right sides of the trash retaining plate 10 are inserted into the gap, such as Figure 3 and Figure 2 As shown, the trash plate 10 is reinforced so that the trash plate 10 is not easy to deviate and fall over. When the sludge flows toward the trash plate 10, the trash plate 10 will block the flow of the sludge.

[0024] The buffer plate 20 includes a slope section 21 and a positioning section 22 whose extension directions are perpendicular to each other. The positioning section 22 is detachably mounted on the upper end of the trash retaining plate 10. The bottom of the slope section 21 is in close contact with the top of the preset component 40. The top of the slope section 21 has an inclined surface 211. The inclined surface 211 is in the opposite direction to the downhill direction. When the sludge flows toward the trash retaining plate 10, the sludge will flow onto the slope section 21, thereby compacting the buffer plate 20 downwards. The trash retaining plate 10 is further stabilized by the buffer plate 20. At the same time, when the sludge moves toward the trash retaining plate 10, the inclined surface 211 will.

[0025] In addition, the structure further includes:

[0026] The support rod 30 has one end welded to the trash-blocking plate 10 and the other end welded to the sleeper 41 placed on the preset component 40, so as to further improve the stability of the trash-blocking plate 10 and prevent it from falling backwards.

[0027] Based on the above structure, a bending section 221 is provided at the end of the positioning section 22 of the buffer plate 20 away from the slope section 21, so that a recess 2211 is formed on the positioning section 22, and the positioning section 22 is clamped on the trash retaining plate 10 through the recess 2211; a groove matching the bending section 221 is provided on the trash retaining plate 10, so that the bending section 221 is clamped in the groove, which is beneficial to the installation of the buffer plate 20 and can also avoid lateral displacement of the buffer plate 20.

[0028] At the same time, the trash retaining plate 10 is also provided with a fixing screw 11, which extends transversely on the side wall of the trash retaining plate 10. In addition, a fixing groove 2212 matching the fixing screw 11 is opened on the bending section 221, and the fixing screw 11 can be embedded in the fixing groove 2212; a nut 111 is screwed on the fixing screw 11, and the nut 111 is pressed toward the bending section 221 to clamp the bending section 221 and the trash retaining plate 10 through the nut 111, so that the buffer plate 20 is fixed to the trash retaining plate 10. At the same time, when the buffer plate 20 needs to be disassembled, it can be separated by loosening the nut 111 and then disassembled.

[0029] Based on the above structure, the fixed thread groove has an opening extending to the edge of the positioning section 22, so that the fixing screw 11 can extend into the fixed thread groove through the opening; and the extending direction of the opening is vertically downward, such as Figure 5 As shown, during installation, align the opening with the fixing screw 11 and insert it so that the fixing screw 11 is inserted into the fixing groove 2212, and then screw the nut 111 onto the fixing screw 11, and tighten the nut 111 toward the bending section 221 so that the bending section 221 and the dirt retaining plate 10 can be clamped by the nut 111.

[0030] In addition, a positioning protrusion 2213 is provided on the side of the bending section 221 close to the trash retaining plate 10; a positioning groove 12 that matches the positioning protrusion 2213 is opened on the trash retaining plate 10, and when the bending section 221 is embedded in the groove and the positioning protrusion 2213 contacts the trash retaining plate 10, the bending section 221 will be plastically bent outward until the positioning protrusion 2213 corresponds to the positioning groove 12, and the bending section 221 plastically rebounds, so that the positioning protrusion 2213 is embedded in the positioning groove 12 for preliminary positioning, and the cross-section of the positioning protrusion 2213 is arc-shaped, which makes the embedding smoother and less likely to get stuck.

[0031] The embodiment of the utility model further provides a movable trash-blocking plate in a shield tunnel, the trash-blocking plate adopts the trash-blocking plate structure as described above, and the preset component 40 is an inner wall component of the shield tunnel;

[0032] During installation, the spacer trash-blocking plate 10 is first inserted into the gap between the inner wall components of the shield tunnel, and then the buffer plate 20 is installed on the trash-blocking plate 10 in the above manner, and then the sleeper 41 and the track are installed.

[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0034] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other changes or modifications may be made based on the above disclosure, and these changes or modifications are still within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A trash-blocking plate structure, characterized in that: The structure comprises: A trash retaining plate (10) is a portion vertically placed between the preset components (40), wherein the bottom and left and right sides of the trash retaining plate (10) are inserted into the gap; The buffer plate (20) comprises a slope section (21) and a positioning section (22) whose extension directions are perpendicular to each other. The positioning section (22) is detachably mounted on the upper end of the trash retaining plate (10). The bottom of the slope section (21) is in close contact with the top of the preset component (40). The top of the slope section (21) has an inclined surface (211). The inclined surface of the inclined surface (211) is in the opposite direction to the downhill direction.

2. The trash-blocking plate structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structure further comprises: A support rod (30), one end of the support rod (30) is welded to the trash retaining plate (10), and the other end is welded to a sleeper (41) placed on the preset component (40).

3. The trash-blocking plate structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the positioning section (22) away from the slope section (21) has a bent section (221), so that a recess (2211) is formed on the positioning section (22), and the positioning section (22) is clamped on the trash retaining plate (10) through the recess (2211); the trash retaining plate (10) is provided with a groove that matches the bent section (221), so that the bent section (221) is clamped in the groove.

4. The trash-blocking plate structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The trash retaining plate (10) is also provided with a fixing screw (11), and the bending section (221) is provided with a fixing groove (2212) which matches with the fixing screw (11), and the fixing screw (11) can be embedded in the fixing groove (2212); A nut (111) is screwed onto the fixing screw rod (11), and the nut (111) is used to clamp the bending section (221) and the dirt retaining plate (10).

5. The trash-blocking plate structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing groove (2212) has an opening extending to the edge of the positioning section (22), so that the fixing screw (11) can extend into the fixing groove (2212) through the opening; The extending direction of the opening is vertically downward.

6. The trash-blocking plate structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bending section (221) has a positioning protrusion (2213) on one side close to the trash retaining plate (10); The dirt retaining plate (10) is provided with a positioning groove (12) that matches the positioning protrusion (2213); when the bent section (221) is embedded in the groove, the positioning protrusion (2213) is embedded in the positioning groove (12).

7. A movable trash-blocking plate in a shield tunnel, characterized in that: The trash retaining plate adopts the trash retaining plate structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, and the preset component (40) is an inner wall component of a shield tunnel.

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