Remote temperature and humidity acquisition instrument for mushroom cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a remote temperature and humidity acquisition instrument for mushroom cultivation, which comprises a shell, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell, an inserting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod, a main control module is arranged in the shell and electrically connected with a power transformer and a power switch, and the power switch is located on the front vertical face of the shell. The power transformer is electrically connected with a power interface, the power interface is located on the back vertical face of the shell, the main control module is in communication connection with a wireless network module, a meteorological shutter box is hinged to the top of the shell, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the meteorological shutter box and are in communication connection with the main control module. The connecting rod is sleeved with a liquid medicine hopper, and insect repellent liquid medicine is contained in the liquid medicine hopper. Through the liquid medicine hopper and the insect expelling liquid medicine in the liquid medicine hopper, the purpose of preventing insects from climbing to the remote temperature and humidity acquisition instrument along the insertion rod is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of remote temperature and humidity collectors, in particular to a temperature and humidity collector capable of preventing insects from climbing. Background Art

[0002] The remote temperature and humidity collector for mushroom cultivation plays a vital role in the mushroom cultivation process. The remote temperature and humidity collector can monitor the temperature and humidity changes in the mushroom room 24 hours a day, and transmit the data remotely to the terminal equipment held by the farmer, such as a mobile phone. The farmer can remotely monitor the temperature and humidity in the mushroom room through the mobile phone anytime and anywhere. If it is found that the temperature and humidity deviate from the temperature and humidity required for mushroom growth, timely response measures can be taken.

[0003] However, since mushrooms grow close to the soil and do not grow very high, in order to better collect the temperature and humidity in the mushroom growth environment, the remote temperature and humidity collector also needs to be close to the soil to accurately collect temperature and humidity data. Farmers often use the ground plug method to fix the remote temperature and humidity collector on the soil with a plug rod. This causes insects in the soil, such as ants, to climb along the plug rod to the temperature and humidity collector and bite the electronic components or data transmission lines inside, causing the remote temperature and humidity collector to fail and fail to transmit temperature and humidity data to farmers in time, affecting the growth and yield of mushrooms and causing economic losses to farmers. For this reason, it is necessary to design a remote temperature and humidity collector for mushroom farming. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a remote temperature and humidity collector for mushroom cultivation, so as to solve the problem that in order to accurately collect temperature and humidity data in the above-mentioned background technology, farmers use the ground plugging method to fix the remote temperature and humidity collector on the soil with a plug rod, which causes insects in the soil, such as ants, to climb onto the temperature and humidity collector along the plug rod and bite the electronic components or data transmission lines inside, causing the remote temperature and humidity collector to malfunction and fail to transmit temperature and humidity data to the farmers in time, affecting the growth and yield of mushrooms and causing economic losses to the farmers.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the specific technical scheme of a remote temperature and humidity collector for mushroom cultivation in the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A remote temperature and humidity collector for mushroom cultivation, comprising a shell, a connecting rod fixedly provided at the bottom of the shell, a plug rod fixedly provided at the bottom of the connecting rod, a main control module provided inside the shell, the main control module electrically connected to a power transformer and a power switch, the power switch being located on the front facade of the shell, the power transformer electrically connected to a power interface, the power interface being located on the back facade of the shell, the main control module communicatively connected to a wireless network module, a meteorological shutter box hingedly provided at the top of the shell, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor provided inside the meteorological shutter box, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor being communicatively connected to the main control module respectively; the connecting rod sleeve is provided with a liquid medicine bucket, the liquid medicine bucket is filled with an insect repellent liquid medicine.

[0007] Furthermore, the liquid medicine hopper is an inverted cone-shaped container, a sleeve (201) is fixedly provided in the middle of the liquid medicine hopper, the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with threads, the outer wall of the connecting rod is also provided with threads, and the sleeve and the connecting rod are hinged together through threads.

[0008] Furthermore, a connecting block is fixedly provided between the connecting rod and the inserting rod, the connecting block is axially hingedly connected to an operating rod, and the operating rod is axially hingedly connected to a fixed support rod.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of the operating rods are hingedly connected along the circumferential axis of the side wall of the connection block.

[0010] Furthermore, a storage groove matched with the operating rod and the fixed support rod is provided on the side wall of the insertion rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the insert rod fixing sleeve is connected with a limiting member, the limiting member is provided with a limiting opening corresponding to the opening position of the receiving slot, and the limiting member is made of rubber.

[0012] Furthermore, the wireless network module is a Wi-Fi module, the main control module is communicatively connected with a USB serial port, and the USB serial port is located on the rear facade of the shell.

[0013] Furthermore, a pointed portion is provided at the bottom end of the insertion rod, and a vertebral tip portion is provided at the bottom end of the fixed support rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the main control module is communicatively connected to a display module, and the display module is communicatively connected to a display screen.

[0015] Furthermore, the power interface is a DC interface, the shell is provided with a dry battery compartment, the dry battery compartment is electrically connected to the main control module, the dry battery compartment is provided with a compartment opening on the back surface of the shell, and the compartment opening is equipped with a compartment cover.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] A liquid medicine bucket is provided on the connecting rod, and an insect repellent liquid medicine is contained in the liquid medicine bucket, which can prevent insects from crawling into the remote temperature and humidity collector along the insertion rod and biting the internal electronic components and data lines, thereby ensuring that the remote temperature and humidity collector can always accurately and stably collect temperature and humidity data in real time, and also ensuring that the breeder can timely adjust the temperature and humidity in the mushroom house according to the received temperature and humidity data, thereby improving the yield and quality of mushrooms and increasing the economic benefits of mushroom farming. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the front structure of the embodiment of the utility model in the use state;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rear structure of the embodiment of the utility model in the use state;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A local enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the front structure of the embodiment of the utility model in the storage state;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of the assembly of the housing and the weather shutter box in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the liquid medicine bucket structure in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Shell; 101. Connecting rod; 102. Inserting rod; 1021. Storage slot; 1022. Pointed head; 103. Power interface; 104. Connecting block; 1041. Operating rod; 1042. Fixed support rod; 1043. Vertebra tip; 105. Limiting member; 1051. Limiting opening; 106. Power switch; 107. Display screen; 108. Compartment cover; 109. USB serial port;

[0027] 2. Liquid medicine bucket; 201. Sleeve;

[0028] 3. Weather shutter box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] For example, see Figures 1 to 7 The present embodiment discloses a remote temperature and humidity collector for mushroom farming, comprising a shell 1, a connecting rod 101 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the shell 1, a plug rod 102 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the connecting rod 101, a main control module is provided inside the shell 1, the main control module is electrically connected to a power transformer and a power switch 106, the power switch 106 is located on the front facade of the shell 1, and is used to control the switch of the remote temperature and humidity collector, the power transformer is electrically connected to a power interface 103, the power interface 103 is located on the back facade of the shell 1, and is used to connect an external power supply, the main control module is connected to a wireless network module for communication, and the collected data is remotely transmitted to the farmer's terminal Terminal device, a meteorological shutter box 3 is hinged on the top of the shell 1, an assembly hole is provided on the top of the shell 1, and an assembly hole is also provided on the bottom of the meteorological shutter box 3. The shell 1 and the meteorological shutter box 3 are hinged together through the assembly hole, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are provided inside the meteorological shutter box 3. A threading hole is provided on the top of the shell 1, and the data transmission line passes through the threading hole to connect the main control module and the temperature and humidity sensors together for communication; the connecting rod 101 is provided with a liquid medicine bucket 2, and the liquid medicine bucket 2 is filled with an insecticide liquid, which can be a pyrethroid drug, which has a rapid knockdown effect on reptiles, is relatively safe to the human body, is easy to degrade, and has little pollution to the environment.

[0031] The medicine liquid bucket 2 is an inverted cone-shaped container, and the inverted cone shape can prevent and stop reptiles from climbing upwards. A sleeve 201 is fixedly provided in the middle of the medicine liquid bucket 2. The inner wall of the sleeve 201 is provided with a thread, and the outer wall of the connecting rod 101 is also provided with a thread. The sleeve 201 and the connecting rod 101 are hinged together through threads. By rotating the medicine liquid bucket 2, the appropriate use height of the medicine liquid bucket 2 on the connecting rod 101 can be adjusted through the threaded hinge.

[0032] A connecting block 104 is fixed between the connecting rod 101 and the insertion rod 102, and the connecting block 104 is axially hinged with an operating rod 1041, and the operating rod 1041 is axially hinged with a fixed support rod 1042. The operating rod 1041 is lifted and the fixed support rod 1042 is inserted into the soil. The fixed support rod 1042 can be used to effectively support the insertion rod 102 to prevent the insertion rod 102 from being firmly inserted into the soil due to soft soil, causing the remote temperature and humidity collector to fall on the soil, and reptiles taking the opportunity to crawl into the remote temperature and humidity collector to damage it.

[0033] Several operating rods 1041 are hinged along the circumferential axis of the side wall of the connecting block 104. The several operating rods 1041 can support the insertion rod 102 from different directions, so that the insertion rod 102 is more firmly inserted into the soil, thereby ensuring the stability of the remote temperature and humidity collector.

[0034] A storage groove 1021 matching the operating rod 1041 and the fixing support rod 1042 is provided on the side wall of the insertion rod 102 . When not in use, the operating rod 1041 and the fixing support rod 1042 can be neatly stored in the storage groove 1021 .

[0035] The insertion rod 102 is fixedly sleeved and connected to a limiting member 105, and the limiting member 105 is provided with a limiting opening 1051 corresponding to the opening position of the receiving groove 1021. The limiting member 105 is made of rubber. When the operating rod 1041 and the fixed support rod 1042 are received in the receiving groove 1021, the limiting member 105 can prevent the operating rod 1041 and the fixed support rod 1042 from escaping from the receiving groove 1021 by themselves. The rubber material has a telescopic property. When in use, the operating rod 1041 is lifted upwards, and the fixed support rod 1042 will be squeezed out from the limiting opening 1051.

[0036] The wireless network module is a Wi-Fi module, which has the characteristics of low power consumption and long-distance communication, and can meet the needs of farmers. The main control module is connected to a USB serial port 109, and the USB serial port 109 is located on the back surface of the shell 1. The USB serial port 109 enables the remote temperature and humidity collector to communicate with other devices via a data cable.

[0037] The bottom end of the insertion rod 102 is provided with a pointed portion 1022, and the bottom end of the fixed support rod 1042 is provided with a vertebral tip portion 1043, so that the insertion rod 102 and the fixed support rod 1042 can be inserted into the soil more conveniently and labor-savingly.

[0038] The main control module is communicatively connected to a display module, and the display module is communicatively connected to a display screen 107, and the data collected by the temperature and humidity collector can be displayed on the display screen 107, so that the breeder can read the temperature and humidity data in the mushroom house more intuitively.

[0039] The power interface 103 is a DC interface, which is a standardized interface with low manufacturing cost and good compatibility and versatility. The shell 1 is provided with a dry battery compartment, and the dry battery compartment is electrically connected to the main control module. The dry battery compartment is provided with a compartment opening on the back surface of the shell 1, and the compartment opening is equipped with a compartment cover 108. The dry battery compartment can be equipped with dry batteries to provide emergency power to the remote temperature and humidity collector in case of power outage.

[0040] Working principle: Insert the rod 102 into the soil and pour the insect repellent liquid into the liquid bucket 2, which can effectively prevent the reptiles from crawling into the remote temperature and humidity collector along the rod 102 to cause damage. Lift the operating rod 1041 and insert the fixed support rod 1042 into the soil. The fixed support rod 1042 can be used to effectively support the rod 102 to prevent the remote temperature and humidity collector from tilting on the soil due to the loose soil causing the rod 102 to be inserted loosely into the soil. The reptiles take the opportunity to crawl into the remote temperature and humidity collector to cause damage, thereby ensuring that the remote temperature and humidity collector is protected from interference and damage by the reptiles, and can accurately and stably collect temperature and humidity data in real time.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A remote temperature and humidity acquisition instrument for mushroom cultivation, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1), a connecting rod (101) being fixedly provided at the bottom of the shell (1), a plug rod (102) being fixedly provided at the bottom of the connecting rod (101), a main control module being provided inside the shell (1), the main control module being electrically connected to a power transformer and a power switch (106), the power switch (106) being located on the front facade of the shell (1), the power transformer being electrically connected to a power interface (103), the power interface (103) being located on the back facade of the shell (1), the main control module being communicatively connected to a wireless network module, a meteorological shutter box (3) being hingedly provided at the top of the shell (1), a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor being provided inside the meteorological shutter box (3), the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor being communicatively connected to the main control module respectively; and a liquid medicine bucket (2) being sleeved on the connecting rod (101), the liquid medicine bucket (2) being filled with insect repellent liquid medicine.

2. The remote temperature and humidity collector for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid medicine hopper (2) is an inverted cone-shaped container, a sleeve (201) is fixedly provided in the middle of the liquid medicine hopper (2), the inner wall of the sleeve (201) is provided with a thread, the outer wall of the connecting rod (101) is also provided with a thread, and the sleeve (201) and the connecting rod (101) are hinged together through the thread.

3. The remote temperature and humidity collector for mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting block (104) is fixedly provided between the connecting rod (101) and the inserting rod (102); the connecting block (104) is axially hingedly connected to an operating rod (1041); and the operating rod (1041) is axially hingedly connected to a fixed support rod (1042).

4. The remote temperature and humidity collector for mushroom cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of operating rods (1041) are hingedly connected along the circumferential axis of the side wall of the connection block (104).

5. The remote temperature and humidity collector for mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A storage groove (1021) matched with the operating rod (1041) and the fixed support rod (1042) is provided on the side wall of the insertion rod (102).

6. The remote temperature and humidity collector for mushroom cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The insertion rod (102) is fixedly sleeved and connected to a limiting member (105), the limiting member (105) being provided with a limiting opening (1051) corresponding to the opening position of the receiving slot (1021), and the limiting member (105) is made of rubber.

7. The remote temperature and humidity collector for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wireless network module is a Wi-Fi module, the main control module is communicatively connected to a USB serial port (109), and the USB serial port (109) is located on the rear facade of the housing (1).

8. The remote temperature and humidity collector for mushroom cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the insertion rod (102) is provided with a pointed portion (1022), and the bottom end of the fixed support rod (1042) is provided with a vertebral tip portion (1043).

9. The remote temperature and humidity collector for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main control module is communicatively connected to a display module, and the display module is communicatively connected to a display screen (107).

10. The remote temperature and humidity collector for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power interface (103) is a DC interface. The housing (1) is provided with a dry battery compartment, the dry battery compartment is electrically connected to the main control module, the dry battery compartment is provided with a compartment opening on the rear surface of the housing (1), and the compartment opening is provided with a compartment cover (108).

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