Connector assembly, wire harness assembly, electrical apparatus, and vehicle

Abstract

A connector assembly, a wire harness assembly, an electrical device and a vehicle, the connector assembly comprises a connector body, a cover body and a shielding member, the connector body is provided with an opening, the cover body covers the opening, the shielding member is arranged on the cover body, the shielding member and the connector body define a shielding space, and the shielding space is arranged in the opening. The shielding space is used for accommodating a wire harness terminal. According to the technical scheme, the shielding part is arranged in the connector assembly, the shielding part and the connector body are encircled to form the shielding space, and the wire harness terminal of the wire harness is accommodated in the shielding space, so that the influence of external electromagnetic waves on the wire harness terminal is reduced, and the electromagnetic shielding capability of the connector assembly is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of connectors, and in particular to a connector assembly, a wiring harness assembly, an electrical device and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] The connector assembly is usually provided with an opening for a bolt to extend into the connector assembly to lock the wiring harness terminal in the connector assembly. The connector assembly is provided with a cover body, which is used to cover the opening to prevent foreign matter or water vapor from entering the connector assembly through the opening.

[0003] However, in the related art, the cover has poor anti-electromagnetic interference capability and cannot meet the requirements of high electromagnetic compatibility. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a connector assembly, a wiring harness assembly and a vehicle, aiming to solve the problem of poor electromagnetic compatibility of the cover body in the related art.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of the present application, in a first aspect, the present application provides a connector assembly, the connector assembly comprising:

[0006] A connector body, wherein the connector body is provided with an opening;

[0007] A cover body, covering the opening;

[0008] A shielding member is arranged on the cover body, and the shielding member and the connector body are surrounded to form a shielding space, and the shielding space is used to accommodate the wiring harness terminal.

[0009] In a possible implementation manner, on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the cover body, a projection of the opening is located within a projection of the shielding element.

[0010] In a possible implementation, the shielding member includes a body and a protrusion provided on an outer edge of the body;

[0011] The connector body is provided with a bayonet and a first bayonet slot, and the bayonet and the first bayonet slot are distributed on the inner side wall of the connector body along the circumferential direction;

[0012] The cover body has a tightened state and an unscrewed state. When the cover body is in the unscrewed state, the protrusion is located in the first slot;

[0013] When the cover body is in a tightened state, the protrusion extends into the bayonet.

[0014] In a possible implementation manner, a deformation groove is provided on one side of the body close to the protruding portion, and the deformation groove is spaced apart from the protruding portion.

[0015] In a possible implementation, the deformation groove is arranged to extend along the circumference of the body.

[0016] In a possible implementation manner, the main body is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the cover at least partially extends into the through holes.

[0017] In a possible implementation, the cover body includes a cover body and a limit platform arranged at an edge of the cover body, the connector body is further provided with a second card slot, the second card slot is distributed along the circumferential direction on the inner side wall of the connector body, and the second card slot, the first card slot and the bayonet are arranged in sequence along the circumferential direction of the connector body;

[0018] When the cover body is in a tightened state, the protrusion is circumferentially limited in the bayonet and the limiting platform is circumferentially limited in the second slot, or the protrusion is circumferentially limited in the bayonet.

[0019] In a possible implementation, a stop surface is provided on the side of the bayonet close to the first slot; the protrusion has a contact surface; when the cover body is in a tightened state, the contact surface contacts the stop surface; and the side of the limit platform facing the protrusion contacts the side wall surface of the second slot.

[0020] In a possible implementation, the bayonet has two stop surfaces that are arranged opposite to each other in the circumferential direction of the connector body, and the protruding portion has two abutment surfaces that are arranged opposite to each other in the circumferential direction of the cover body;

[0021] When the cover body is in a tightened state, the two abutting surfaces of the protruding portion abut against the adjacent stop surfaces.

[0022] In a possible implementation, the connector body is provided with a push block, and the push block separates the first card slot and the card port;

[0023] A chamfer is provided on one side of the push block facing the first slot.

[0024] In a possible implementation, the protrusion is provided with an inclined surface along the circumference of the cover body;

[0025] The inclined surface is used to contact the chamfer when the protrusion enters the bayonet from the first slot.

[0026] In a possible implementation, a stop surface is provided on a side of the bayonet close to the first slot; the protruding portion has an abutting surface; when the cover is in a tightened state, the abutting surface contacts the stop surface;

[0027] On a plane perpendicular to the axis of the shielding member, the projection of the protrusion includes a first section, a second section and a third section, the first section and the third section are connected to the body, and the second section is connected between the first section and the third section;

[0028] The first section and the second section are used to contact the chamfer when the protrusion enters the bayonet from the first slot;

[0029] On a plane perpendicular to the axis of the shielding element, the projection of the inclined surface is the first section, and the projection of the abutting surface is the third section.

[0030] In a possible implementation, the cover body includes a cover body and a plurality of buckles arranged along the circumference of the cover body, and the inner wall surface of the opening is provided with a plurality of clamping bosses;

[0031] The cover body has a tightened state and an unscrewed state. When the cover body is in the tightened state, the buckle faces the opening side and abuts against the clamping boss.

[0032] In a second aspect, the present application further provides a wiring harness assembly, the wiring harness assembly comprising:

[0033] A wiring harness comprising at least two wiring harness terminals; and

[0034] A connector assembly, wherein the connector assembly is provided with at least two wiring ports, wherein the wiring ports are used for the wiring harness terminals to extend therein, and the wiring ports are connected to the shielding space, and the connector assembly comprises:

[0035] A connector body, wherein the connector body is provided with an opening;

[0036] A cover body, covering the opening;

[0037] A shielding member is arranged on the cover body, and the shielding member and the connector body are surrounded to form a shielding space, and the shielding space is used to accommodate the wiring harness terminal.

[0038] In a third aspect, the present application further provides an electrical device, the electrical device comprising a wiring harness assembly, the wiring harness assembly comprising:

[0039] A wiring harness comprising at least two wiring harness terminals; and

[0040] A connector assembly, wherein the connector assembly is provided with at least two wiring ports, wherein the wiring ports are used for the wiring harness terminals to extend therein, and the wiring ports are connected to the shielding space, and the connector assembly comprises:

[0041] A connector body, wherein the connector body is provided with an opening;

[0042] A cover body, covering the opening;

[0043] A shielding member is arranged on the cover body, and the shielding member and the connector body are surrounded to form a shielding space, and the shielding space is used to accommodate the wiring harness terminal.

[0044] In a fourth aspect, the present application further provides a vehicle, the vehicle comprising an electrical device, the electrical device comprising a wiring harness assembly, the wiring harness assembly comprising:

[0045] A wiring harness comprising at least two wiring harness terminals; and

[0046] A connector assembly, wherein the connector assembly is provided with at least two wiring ports, wherein the wiring ports are used for the wiring harness terminals to extend therein, and the wiring ports are connected to the shielding space, and the connector assembly comprises:

[0047] A connector body, wherein the connector body is provided with an opening;

[0048] A cover body, covering the opening;

[0049] A shielding member is arranged on the cover body, and the shielding member and the connector body are surrounded to form a shielding space, and the shielding space is used to accommodate the wiring harness terminal.

[0050] The technical solution of the present application is to set a shielding component in the connector assembly, and to form a shielding space by enclosing the shielding component and the connector body. The wiring harness terminals of the wiring harness are accommodated in the shielding space, thereby reducing the influence of external electromagnetic waves on the wiring harness terminals and improving the electromagnetic shielding capability of the connector assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0051] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation methods of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some implementation methods of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0052] Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a wiring harness assembly provided by the present application;

[0053] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An exploded schematic diagram of the middle cover body, the shielding member and the sealing strip;

[0054] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top view of the connector;

[0055] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A local enlarged view at point B;

[0056] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A local enlarged view at point A;

[0057] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the middle cover body;

[0058] Figure 7 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the assembly of the middle cover body and the shielding member;

[0059] Figure 8 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the shielding member;

[0060] Fig. 9 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the position of the cover and the connector body when the middle cover is in the loosened state;

[0061] Fig.10 for Figure 3 Enlarged view at C;

[0062] Fig.11 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the middle cover body in a tightened state;

[0063] Fig.12 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the positions of the cover and the connector body when the middle cover is about to enter the tightening state;

[0064] Fig.13 for Fig.12 Enlarged view at D;

[0065] Fig.14 for Figure 8 A schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the middle protrusion;

[0066] Fig.15 for Figure 8 A schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the middle protrusion;

[0067] Fig.16 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the assembly of the middle cover body and the sealing strip;

[0068] Fig.17 for Figure 1 Assembly flow chart of the middle cover and connector body.

[0069] Description of reference numerals:

[0070] 3000-Wire harness assembly;

[0071] 1000-connector assembly;

[0072] 1-cover body, 11-cover body, 111-tightening hole, 12-limiting platform, 13-pull buckle, 14-sealing groove;

[0073] 2-shielding member, 21-body, 211-deformation groove, 212-through hole, 22-protrusion, 221a, 221b-abutment surface, 22-inclined surface, 223a, 223b-first section, 224a, 224b-second section, 225a, 225b-third section;

[0074] 3- Sealing strip;

[0075] 4-connector body, 41-opening, 42-wiring port, 43-clamping boss, 44-clamping port, 441a, 441b-stopping surface, 45-first clamping groove, 46-pushing block, 461-chamfer, 47-second clamping groove;

[0076] 5-bolt;

[0077] 2000-Wire harness terminal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0078] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0079] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can be a central component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there can be a central component at the same time.

[0080] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used in this application and in the specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application. The term "and / or" used in this application includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0081] In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0082] The present application provides a vehicle, which can be a fuel vehicle, an electric vehicle, or a hybrid vehicle. The vehicle can be a sedan, a truck, or an off-road vehicle, and the present application does not limit this. The vehicle includes a body and electrical equipment, and the body serves as a supporting skeleton of the vehicle, and is used to support and connect various parts of the vehicle. The electrical equipment is arranged on the body, and the electrical equipment can be a battery pack, a motor, a motor controller, or a distribution box, and the present application does not limit this.

[0083] The electrical equipment includes electronic components and wiring harness assemblies. The electronic components are functional devices of the electrical equipment and are used to realize and control various functions of the electrical equipment. The electronic components can be resistors, capacitors, or integrated circuits, which are not limited in this application. The wiring harness assemblies are connected between the electronic components to form a current path between the electronic components, thereby realizing information exchange between the electronic components.

[0084] Please refer to Figure 1 The wiring harness assembly 3000 includes a wiring harness and a connector assembly 1000. The wiring harness is used to connect the electronic components to form a current path between the electronic components. The wiring harness can be a cable used only to transmit current, or a signal bus used to transmit signals. When the wiring harness is a signal bus, the wiring harness can be a CAN line, a LIN line, or a MOST line, and this application does not limit this. The wiring harness has at least two wiring harness terminals 2000. The two wiring harness terminals 2000 can be distributed on the same wiring harness or on different wiring harnesses, and this application does not limit this.

[0085] The connector assembly 1000 is used to realize the connection of different wiring harness terminals 2000. Specifically, the connector assembly 1000 includes a connector body 4 and a cover body 1. The connector body 4 is provided with at least two wiring ports 42. The wiring harness terminal 2000 can be inserted into the connector body 4 through the wiring ports 42 and complete the connection in the connector body 4. When the wiring harness terminal 2000 is connected, in order to ensure the stability of the connection of the wiring harness terminal 2000, the wiring harness terminal 2000 inserted into the connector body 4 is usually fixed by a bolt 5. At the same time, in order to ensure that the bolt 5 can complete the connection with the wiring harness terminal 2000 in the connector body 4, the connector body 4 is usually provided with an opening 41, and the opening 41 is used for the bolt 5 and the installation tool to be inserted.

[0086] The cover body 1 is used to cover the opening 41 to form a seal at the opening 41. For details, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 15a is a schematic diagram of the position of the bolt 5 when it is not assembled with the harness terminal 2000, 5b is a schematic diagram of the position of the bolt 5 when it is assembled with the harness terminal 2000, 1a is a schematic diagram of the position of the cover 1 when it is not covered with the opening 41, and 1b is a schematic diagram of the position of the cover 1 when it is covered with the opening 41. In the related art, the cover 1 is usually made of plastic material, which has poor electromagnetic shielding ability and cannot meet the requirements of high electromagnetic shielding.

[0087] Please refer to Figure 2 In order to solve the above problems, in the present application, the connector assembly 1000 further includes a shielding member 2, which is arranged on the cover 1, and the shielding member 2 and the connector body 4 are surrounded to form a shielding space, and the shielding space is used to accommodate the wiring harness terminal 2000. The technical solution of the present application is to arrange the shielding member 2 in the connector assembly 1000, and to form a shielding space by the shielding member 2 and the connector body 4, and the wiring harness terminal 2000 of the wiring harness is accommodated in the shielding space, so as to reduce the influence of external electromagnetic waves on the wiring harness terminal 2000, and improve the electromagnetic shielding capability of the connector assembly 1000.

[0088] Hereinafter, the connector assembly 1000 provided in the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0089] Please refer to Figure 3 The connector assembly 1000 includes a connector body 4, a cover body 1 and a shielding member 2. The connector body 4 is the main component of the connector assembly 1000 and is used to support and connect the various parts of the connector assembly 1000. The connector body 4 is made of metal. A wiring cavity is formed in the connector body 4. The outer wall surface of the connector body 4 is provided with a wiring port 42 connected to the wiring cavity. The wiring harness terminal 2000 of the wiring harness can be extended into the wiring cavity through the wiring port 42 for connection. The connector body 4 is also provided with an opening 41, and the opening 41 is used for the bolt 5 to extend into, so as to connect the wiring harness terminal 2000 in the wiring cavity.

[0090] Please refer to Figure 4 The inner wall surface of the opening 41 of the connector body 4 is provided with a plurality of snap-fitting bosses 43, which are used to cooperate with the cover body 1 to lock the cover body 1 at the opening 41 of the connector body 4. At the same time, the opening 41 of the connector body 4 is also provided with a snap-fit ​​44, a first snap-fitting slot 45 and a second snap-fitting slot 47, which are sequentially arranged along the circumference of the connector body 4, and the snap-fit ​​44, the first snap-fitting slot 45 and the second snap-fitting slot 47 are used to cooperate with the cover body 1 and the shielding member 2, so as to lock the circumferential rotation of the cover body 1 when the cover body 1 is in a tightened state, thereby fixing the cover body 1 at the opening 41. The specific cooperation method of the snap-fit ​​44, the first snap-fitting slot 45 and the second snap-fitting slot 47 with the shielding member 2 can be seen later.

[0091] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The cover 1 is disposed on the opening 41 to prevent external impurities or water vapor from entering the wiring cavity through the opening 41, thereby protecting the electrical safety of the wiring harness terminal 2000 in the wiring cavity. The cover 1 can be made of polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), or thermoplastic polyester (PET), and this application does not limit this.

[0092] The cover body 1 has a tightened state and an unscrewed state. When the cover body 1 is in the unscrewed state, the cover body 1 can freely enter and exit the opening 41 of the connector body 4. When the cover body 1 is in the tightened state, the cover body 1 is locked in the opening 41 of the connector body 4.

[0093] In order to realize the tightening and loosening of the cover body 1 on the opening 41, the cover body 1 includes a cover body 11 and a plurality of buckles 13 arranged along the circumference of the cover body 11, and the number of the buckles 13 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the number of the clamping bosses 43. When the cover body 1 is assembled with the connector body 4, the buckle 13 can slide into the opening 41 along with the cover body 11, and the buckle 13 can pass through the gap between the clamping bosses 43 to reach the bottom of the clamping bosses 43. When the cover body 1 is in the loosening state, the buckle 13 and the clamping bosses 43 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the cover body 11 can slide freely along the axis of the opening 41. If the cover body 11 is rotated at this time, the cover body 1 can be switched from the loosening state to the tightening state. In the tightening state, the buckle 13 and the clamping bosses 43 are arranged in a counterposition, and the buckle 13 contacts the clamping bosses 43 on the side facing the opening 41, so that the buckle 13 is restricted from moving in the direction of the opening 41, thereby fixing the cover body 1 in the opening 41. Compared with other fixing methods such as threaded fixing of the cover 1 and the connector body 4, the cover 1 fixed with the buckle 13 has a longer service life because the buckle 13 does not produce friction with the inner wall of the opening 41. Compared with bolt fixing, the cover 1 fixed with the buckle 13 occupies less space for the connector assembly 1000, has higher space utilization, lower cost, higher assembly efficiency, is not easy to loosen, and has high connection reliability.

[0094] The number of the pull buckles 13 and the snap-on bosses 43 can be two, three, or four, and the present application does not limit this. For example, in one embodiment of the present application, the pull buckles 13 are provided in three numbers and are evenly distributed along the circumference of the cover body 11, and correspondingly, the snap-on bosses 43 are provided in three numbers and are evenly distributed along the circumference of the inner wall of the opening 41, so as to balance the force on the cover body 1 and improve the stability of the fixation between the cover body 1 and the connector body 4.

[0095] In order to facilitate the tightening of the cover body 11, a tightening hole 111 is provided on the side of the cover body 11 away from the opening 41, and an operating tool can be inserted into the tightening hole 111 to tighten or loosen the cover body 11. The tightening hole 111 is in a triangular, trapezoidal or special shape, so as to increase the complexity of the operating tool for opening the cover body 1, prevent the cover body 1 from being easily opened, and improve the safety of the connector assembly 1000.

[0096] Please refer to Figure 7 The connector assembly 1000 also includes a shielding member 2, which is disposed on the cover body 1. The arrangement of the shielding member 2 can, on the one hand, form a support for the cover body 1, thereby improving the support strength of the cover body 1. On the other hand, the shielding member 2 can be formed with the wiring cavity of the connector body 4 to form a shielding space, and the shielding space can shield electromagnetic waves, thereby improving the electromagnetic shielding capability of the cover body 1. The material of the shielding member 2 can be metal, conductive fiber material, or an electrical conductor or good conductor such as graphene. The purpose is to form a "Faraday cage" in the shielding space to isolate the charged body in the shielding space from interference from external electromagnetic waves. This application does not impose any restrictions on this.

[0097] The shielding component 2 and the cover body 1 can be connected by bonding or by hot pressing. In one embodiment of the present application, the shielding component 2 is integrally formed with the cover body 1 through a molding process. In this way, the stability of the connection between the shielding component 2 and the cover body 1 is ensured, the connection process between the shielding component 2 and the cover body 1 is simplified, and the manufacturing efficiency of the cover body 1 is improved.

[0098] In one possible implementation mode of the present application, along the axial direction of the cover body 1, the projection of the cover body 1 is located within the projection of the shielding member 2, so that the shielding member 2 completely covers the opening 41, forming a more effective shielding space with the connector body, thereby improving the electromagnetic shielding capability of the connector.

[0099] Please refer to Figure 8 The shielding member 2 includes a main body 21, and a surface of the main body 21 is provided with a plurality of through holes 212 penetrating along the thickness thereof, and the cover body 1 at least partially extends into the through holes 212, so as to increase the contact area between the cover body 1 and the shielding member 2 and improve the connection strength between the shielding member 2 and the cover body 1.

[0100] Please refer to Fig. 9 The shielding member 2 is also used to cooperate with the connector body 4 to lock the cover body 1 in the circumferential rotation at the opening. There are many ways for the shielding member 2 to cooperate with the connector body 4 to lock the cover body 1. In one embodiment of the present application, the bayonet 44 is provided with a stop surface 441a on the side close to the first slot 45, and the outer edge of the body 21 of the shielding member 2 is also provided with a protrusion 22, and the protrusion 22 has a contact surface 221a. The edge of the cover body 11 is provided with a limit platform 12.

[0101] When the cover 1 is in the unscrewed state, the protrusion 22 is located in the first slot 45 , the limiting platform 12 is located in the second slot 47 , and the limiting platform 12 is not in contact with the wall surface of the second slot 47 close to the first slot 45 .

[0102] When the cover body 11 rotates (the cover body 11 can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise. For the sake of ease of description, it is assumed that the second card slot 47, the first card slot 45 and the bayonet 44 are arranged counterclockwise along the circumference of the connector body 4, and the cover body 11 rotates counterclockwise), the protrusion 22 can slide along the first card slot 45 driven by the cover body 11, and the first card slot 45 is used to provide guidance for the movement of the protrusion 22.

[0103] Please refer to Fig.10 During the rotation of the cover body 11, the stopper 12 contacts the wall of the second slot 47 near the first slot 45, and prevents the cover body 11 from continuing to rotate in the counterclockwise direction. At the same time, the protrusion 22 will be separated from the first slot 45 and enter the bayonet 44. When the protrusion 22 is located in the bayonet 44, the abutment surface 221a of the protrusion 22 contacts the stopper surface 441a of the bayonet 44, and the rotation of the cover body 11 in the clockwise direction is also prevented. The cover body 1 is switched from the loose state to the tight state, and the cover body 11 is locked in the opening. At this time, if the cover body 1 is to be switched back to the loose state, a tool needs to be inserted into the bayonet 44, radially pressing the protrusion 22 to force the deformation groove on the shielding member 2 to deform, and at the same time, the cover body 11 is twisted clockwise with a special tool, and the protrusion 22 bypasses the push block 46 and returns to the first slot 45, thereby achieving the loosening of the cover body 1.

[0104] In order to cooperate with the protrusion 22 to slide into the bayonet 44, the connector body 4 is further provided with a push block 46, which separates the first slot 45 and the bayonet 44. The push block 46 is used to press the protrusion 22 when the protrusion 22 slides from the first slot 45 into the bayonet 44, and push the protrusion 22 to deform toward one side of the body, so that the protrusion 22 can be separated from the first slot 45 and enter the bayonet 44.

[0105] In one embodiment of the present application, a chamfer 461 is provided on the side of the push block 46 facing the first slot 45. The chamfer 461 is used to reduce the resistance of the protrusion 22 over the push block when the cover body 1 is screwed from a loose state to a tight state, thereby improving the smoothness of the protrusion 22 sliding into the slot 44 and reducing the difficulty of tightening the cover body 1.

[0106] In order to further reduce the resistance of the protrusion 22 entering the bayonet 44, in one embodiment of the present application, a deformation groove 211 is provided on one side of the body 21 close to the protrusion 22, and the deformation groove 211 is spaced apart from the protrusion 22. When the protrusion 22 is pushed toward the side of the cover body 1 by the push block 46, the deformation groove 211 can leave space for the deformation of the protrusion 22, thereby increasing the deformation degree of the protrusion 22, reducing the difficulty of the protrusion 22 sliding into the bayonet 44, and improving the assembly efficiency of the cover body 1 and the connector body 4.

[0107] In one possible implementation mode of the present application, the deformation groove 211 is extended along the circumference of the main body 21, so that the extension direction of the deformation groove 211 is consistent with the rotation direction of the cover body 1, thereby balancing the force on the deformation groove 211 and improving the deformation capacity of the deformation groove 211, thereby improving the smoothness of the protrusion 22 sliding into the bayonet 44, and improving the assembly efficiency of the cover body 1 and the connector body 4.

[0108] Please refer to Fig.11 In addition to using the limiting platform 12 to cooperate with the protruding portion 22, the protruding portion 22 itself can also realize the circumferential locking of the cover body 1 at the opening. Specifically, in other possible implementations of the present application, the bayonet 44 has two stopper surfaces 441b arranged opposite to each other in the circumferential direction of the connector body 4, and the protruding portion 22 has two abutting surfaces 221b arranged opposite to each other in the circumferential direction of the cover body 1. When the protruding portion 22 enters the bayonet 44 from the first card slot 45 and the cover body 1 is in a tightened state, the two abutting surfaces 221b of the protruding portion 22 abut against the adjacent stopper surfaces 441b, so as to limit the clockwise and counterclockwise rotation of the cover body 1, thereby locking the cover body 1 at the opening.

[0109] Please refer to Fig.12 and Fig.13 In order to facilitate the protrusion 22 to enter the bayonet 44, in one embodiment of the present application, a slope 222 is provided on one side of the protrusion 22, and the slope is used to contact the chamfer 461 when the protrusion 22 enters the bayonet 44 from the first slot 45, thereby reducing the resistance of the protrusion 22 to pass over the push block during the process of the cover body 1 from the loose state to the tightened state, improving the smoothness of the protrusion 22 sliding into the bayonet 44, and reducing the difficulty of tightening the cover body 1.

[0110] Please refer to Fig.14The inclined surface structure of the protrusion 22 can be of various types. In one embodiment of the present application, on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the shielding member 2, the projection of the protrusion 22 includes a first section 223a, a second section 224a and a third section 225a. The first section 223a and the third section 225a are connected to the body 21, and the second section is connected between the first section 223a and the third section 225a; the projection of the inclined surface 222 is the first section 223a, and the projection of the abutting surface 221a is the third section 225a. The first section 223a is used to contact the chamfer 461 when the protrusion 22 enters the bayonet 44 from the first slot 45, so as to reduce the resistance of the protrusion 22 over the push block during the process of the cover body 1 being screwed from the loose state to the tightened state, thereby improving the smoothness of the protrusion 22 sliding into the bayonet 44 and reducing the difficulty of tightening the cover body 1. The third section 225 a is used to contact the side of the limiting platform 12 away from the chamfer 461 when the protrusion 22 is in the bayonet 44 , so as to limit the clockwise rotation of the cover body 1 .

[0111] Please refer to Fig.15 In other possible implementations of the present application, on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the shielding member 2, the projection of the protrusion 22 includes a first section 223b, a second section 224b and a third section 225b, the first section 223b and the third section 225b are connected to the body 21, the second section 224b is connected between the first section 223b and the third section 225b, and the second section 224b of the projection of the inclined surface 222 is in contact with the chamfer 461 when the protrusion 22 enters the bayonet 44 from the first slot 45, so as to reduce the resistance of the protrusion 22 over the push block when the cover body 1 is screwed from the loose state to the tightened state, thereby improving the smoothness of the protrusion 22 sliding into the bayonet 44 and reducing the difficulty of tightening the cover body 1. The projection of the abutting surface 221b is a first section 223b and a third section 225b. The first section 223b and the third section 225b are used to contact the two stop surfaces 441b of the bayonet 44 when the protrusion 22 is in the bayonet 44 to limit the circumferential rotation of the cover body 1.

[0112] Please refer to Fig.16 The outer edge surface of the cover body 11 is formed with a sealing groove 14. The connector assembly 1000 also includes a sealing strip 3, which can be a C-shaped sealing strip 3, a V-shaped sealing strip 3, or an O-shaped sealing strip 3, and the present application does not limit this. The sealing strip 3 is arranged in the sealing groove 14. When the cover body 11 extends into the opening 41, the sealing strip 3 abuts against the inner wall surface of the opening 41, thereby sealing the gap between the cover body 1 and the inner wall surface of the opening 41, thereby improving the sealing performance of the cover body 1 to the opening 41.

[0113] The following will be combined Fig.17 , the assembly steps of the cover body 1 and the connector body 4 are described in detail.

[0114] The steps of assembling and disassembling the cover 1 and the connector body 4 can be as follows:

[0115] S1, the cover body 11 is inserted into the opening 41 of the connector body 4. At this time, the buckle 13 provided on the outer edge of the cover body 11 is staggered with the clamping boss 43, the protrusion 22 is located in the first clamping groove 45, and the limit platform 12 is located in the second clamping groove 47. This state corresponds to Fig.17 a in.

[0116] S2, rotating the cover body 11, during the rotation process, the protrusion 22 contacts the push block 46 of the connector body 4 and deforms toward one side of the body, and the buckle 13 moves below the clamping boss 43. This state corresponds to Fig.17 b in.

[0117] S3, the protrusion 22 enters the slot 44 and contacts the side of the push block 46 away from the first slot 45. The buckle 13 moves to the bottom of the engaging boss 43, and the buckle 13 contacts the engaging boss 43 facing the opening 41. The stopper 12 contacts the side wall of the second slot 47 near the first slot 45. This state corresponds to Fig.17 c in.

[0118] S4. The protrusion 22 is radially pressed to force the deformation groove on the shielding member 2 to deform, and the cover body is rotated in the reverse direction. During the rotation, the protrusion 22 is squeezed with the push block 46 of the connector body 4 and deformed toward one side of the body, and the pull buckle 13 begins to displace toward the snap-fit ​​boss 43.

[0119] S5 , the protrusion 22 leaves the latch and slides back into the first latch groove. At this time, the pull buckle 13 and the latching boss 43 are staggered, and the cover body 1 can be detached from the opening 41 along the axial direction of the opening 41 .

[0120] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of terms such as "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside" and "outside" are based on the orientation or positional relationship described in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0121] What is disclosed above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and it certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiment and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A connector assembly, characterized in that: include: A connector body, wherein the connector body is provided with an opening; A cover body, covering the opening; A shielding member is arranged on the cover body, and the shielding member and the connector body are surrounded to form a shielding space, and the shielding space is used to accommodate the wiring harness terminal.

2. The connector assembly according to claim 1, wherein: On a plane perpendicular to the axis of the cover body, a projection of the opening is located within a projection of the shielding member.

3. The connector assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The shielding member comprises a body and a protrusion arranged on the outer edge of the body; The connector body is provided with a bayonet and a first bayonet slot, and the bayonet and the first bayonet slot are distributed on the inner side wall of the connector body along the circumferential direction; The cover body has a tightened state and an unscrewed state. When the cover body is in the unscrewed state, the protrusion is located in the first slot; When the cover body is in a tightened state, the protrusion extends into the bayonet.

4. The connector assembly according to claim 3, wherein: A deformation groove is provided on one side of the main body close to the protruding portion, and the deformation groove is spaced apart from the protruding portion.

5. The connector assembly according to claim 4, wherein: The deformation groove is extended along the circumference of the body.

6. The connector assembly according to claim 3, wherein: The main body is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the cover at least partially extends into the through holes.

7. The connector assembly according to claim 3, wherein: The cover body includes a cover body and a limit platform arranged at the edge of the cover body, the connector body is further provided with a second card slot, the second card slot is distributed on the inner side wall of the connector body along the circumferential direction, and the second card slot, the first card slot and the card opening are arranged in sequence along the circumferential direction of the connector body; When the cover body is in a tightened state, the protrusion is circumferentially limited in the bayonet and the limiting platform is circumferentially limited in the second slot, or the protrusion is circumferentially limited in the bayonet.

8. The connector assembly according to claim 7, wherein: A stop surface is provided on one side of the bayonet close to the first slot; the protrusion has a contact surface; when the cover is in a tightened state, the contact surface contacts the stop surface; and the side of the limit platform facing the protrusion contacts the side wall surface of the second slot.

9. The connector assembly according to claim 7, wherein: The bayonet has two stop surfaces arranged opposite to each other in the circumferential direction of the connector body, and the protruding portion has two abutment surfaces arranged opposite to each other in the circumferential direction of the cover body; When the cover body is in a tightened state, the two abutting surfaces of the protruding portion abut against the adjacent stop surfaces.

10. The connector assembly according to claim 3, wherein: The connector body is provided with a push block, and the push block separates the first card slot and the card port; A chamfer is provided on one side of the push block facing the first slot.

11. The connector assembly according to claim 10, wherein: The protrusion is provided with an inclined surface along the circumference of the cover body; The inclined surface is used to contact the chamfer when the protrusion enters the bayonet from the first slot.

12. The connector assembly according to claim 11, wherein: A stop surface is provided on one side of the bayonet close to the first slot; the protruding portion has an abutting surface; when the cover is in a tightened state, the abutting surface contacts the stop surface; On a plane perpendicular to the axis of the shielding member, the projection of the protrusion includes a first section, a second section and a third section, the first section and the third section are connected to the body, and the second section is connected between the first section and the third section; On a plane perpendicular to the axis of the shielding element, the projection of the inclined surface is the first section, and the projection of the abutting surface is the third section.

13. The connector assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The cover body comprises a cover body and a plurality of buckles arranged along the circumference of the cover body, and the inner wall surface of the opening is provided with a plurality of clamping bosses; The cover body has a tightened state and an unscrewed state. When the cover body is in the tightened state, the buckle faces the opening side and abuts against the clamping boss.

14. A wiring harness assembly, characterized in that: The wiring harness assembly comprises: A wiring harness comprising at least two wiring harness terminals; and According to the connector assembly as described in any one of claims 1-13, the connector body is provided with at least two wiring ports, the wiring ports are used for the wiring harness terminals to extend into, and the wiring ports are connected to the shielding space.

15. An electrical device, characterized in that: The wire harness assembly comprises the wire harness assembly according to claim 14.

16. A vehicle, characterized in that: Comprising the electrical device as claimed in claim 15.

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