Heat dissipation device for power transformation equipment

By using the cylinder and slide rod mechanism to adjust the spacing of the radiator in the heat dissipation device of the substation equipment, and using the reciprocating screw to drive the adjustment ring for synchronous adjustment, the problem of the inability to adjust the heat dissipation efficiency in the prior art is solved, and more efficient heat dissipation effect and equipment stability are achieved.

CN222851891UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-09SHANGLUO POWER SUPPLY CO OF STATE GRID SHAANXI ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421468365.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-26
Publication Date
2025-05-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing heat dissipation devices of substation equipment cannot adjust the heat dissipation efficiency according to the working conditions of substation equipment, resulting in the internal temperature of substation equipment being too high, affecting the stability of the equipment.

Method used

A heat dissipation device for substation equipment is designed, using a cylinder-driven adjustment plate for lifting and lowering, adjusting the spacing of the radiator through the sliding groove and the slide rod mechanism, increasing the contact area between the heat conducting plate and the radiator, and adjusting reciprocatingly through the reciprocating screw to complete the synchronous adjustment of the heat discharge fan and the cleaning plate.

Benefits of technology

It realizes dynamic adjustment of heat dissipation efficiency according to the working conditions of the substation equipment, improves the heat dissipation effect, prevents the internal temperature of the substation equipment from being too high, and ensures the stability of internal parts of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a power transformation equipment heat dissipation device, specifically relates to the technical field of power transformation equipment, and comprises a cabinet body, the inner wall of the cabinet body is provided with a transformer, one side of a heat conduction plate is provided with a silica gel gasket, the inner wall of the cabinet body is provided with an air cylinder, one side of an adjusting plate is provided with a sliding groove in a penetrating manner, and the sliding groove is provided with an air cylinder. A sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod, a driver is arranged on the outer wall of the transmission rod, and a heat removal fan is installed on the inner wall of the adjusting frame. According to the heat dissipation device for the power transformation equipment, through the arrangement of the air cylinders, the adjusting plates and the radiators, a worker can conveniently adjust the contact area of the heat conduction plates and the radiators, then the air circulation speed between the adjacent radiators is increased, and the heat dissipation effect of the radiators is improved; meanwhile, the situation that internal parts of the power transformation equipment are damaged due to the fact that the internal temperature of the power transformation equipment is too high is prevented, and then the stability of follow-up work of the internal parts of the power transformation equipment is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of power conversion equipment, in particular to a heat dissipation device for power conversion equipment. Background Art

[0002] Substation is a power facility in the power system that transforms voltage, receives and distributes electric energy, controls the flow of electricity and adjusts voltage. It connects power grids of various voltage levels through its transformers. In substations, various components are required. These equipment types are many, including transformers, switches, four small devices, reactive devices, and other equipment and auxiliary devices, such as surge arresters, insulators, high-voltage bushings, guide wires, grounding devices, secondary equipment, high-voltage DC equipment, etc. These equipment are collectively called substation equipment.

[0003] Existing heat dissipation devices for power substations usually use air cooling combined with circulating ventilation to dissipate heat for power substations. Since heat dissipation devices for power substations usually dissipate heat at a fixed efficiency, workers are unable to adjust the heat dissipation efficiency according to the working conditions of the power substations, causing the internal temperature of the power substations to be too high, thereby reducing the heat dissipation efficiency of the power substations under long-term working conditions and affecting the working stability of the internal parts of the power substations. Therefore, existing heat dissipation devices for power substations need to be improved to a certain extent. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a heat dissipation device for substation equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a heat dissipation device for substation equipment, comprising a cabinet, a rainproof plate is installed on the top of the cabinet, and a protective door is installed on the hinge of the outer wall of the cabinet, a fan is installed through the outer wall of the cabinet, and a dustproof net is installed through the outer wall of the cabinet, a transformer is installed on the inner wall of the cabinet, and a heat conduction plate is installed on one side of the transformer, and a silicone gasket is arranged on one side of the heat conduction plate, a cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the cabinet, and an adjustment plate is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder, a slide groove is opened through one side of the adjustment plate, and a first slide rail is slidably connected to one side of the adjustment plate, and a fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the first slide rail;

[0006] The inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected with a slide rod, and the outer wall of the slide rod is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod, one end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a slide plate, and a radiator is installed on one side of the slide plate, a motor is installed on the outer wall of the fixed frame, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the transmission rod through a coupling, a transmission is provided on the outer wall of the transmission rod, and a reciprocating screw is provided on the inner wall of the transmission, an adjusting ring is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw, and the outer wall of the adjusting ring is fixedly connected with the adjusting frame, an exhaust fan is installed on the inner wall of the adjusting frame, and cleaning plates are installed on both sides of the adjusting frame.

[0007] Preferably, there are two fans, and the two fans are arranged to be rotated 180° with the center of the cabinet as the axis of symmetry, and the cabinet forms a ventilation structure through the two fans.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment plate forms a lifting structure through a cylinder, and the slide rod forms a sliding structure through the adjustment plate and the slide groove, and the outer wall of the slide rod and the inner wall of the slide groove match each other in shape and size.

[0009] Preferably, there are five slide grooves, and the five slide grooves are symmetrically arranged with the mid-vertical line of the adjustment plate as the symmetry axis, and the adjustment rod forms a spacing adjustment structure through the slide rod and the slide groove.

[0010] Preferably, the slide plate forms an integrated structure through the adjusting rod, and the inner wall of the slide plate is slidably connected to the No. 2 slide rail, one side of the No. 2 slide rail is fixedly connected to a heat conduction plate, and the inner wall of the slide plate and the outer wall of the No. 2 slide rail match each other in shape and size.

[0011] Preferably, the reciprocating screw rod and the transmission rod form an integrated rotating structure through the transmission device, the adjusting ring forms a reciprocating thread sliding through the reciprocating screw rod, and the adjusting frame and the adjusting ring form an integrated sliding structure.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the adjustment frame is fixedly connected to a movable ring, and the inner wall of the movable ring is slidably connected to a fixed rod, the cleaning plate and the adjustment frame form an integrated sliding structure, and the outer wall of the cleaning plate is slidably connected to a dustproof net.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the heat dissipation device for power conversion equipment;

[0014] 1. Through the cylinder, adjustment plate and radiator, the cylinder drives the adjustment plate to rise and fall. At this time, the adjustment plate drives the slide rod to adjust through the slide groove, so that the slide rod drives the adjustment rod to adjust equidistantly, which solves the problem that the existing heat dissipation device of the substation equipment cannot adjust the heat dissipation efficiency according to the working conditions of the substation equipment, thereby facilitating the staff to adjust the contact area between the heat conduction plate and the radiator, thereby accelerating the air circulation speed between adjacent radiators, improving the heat dissipation effect of the radiator, and preventing the internal temperature of the substation equipment from being too high, causing damage to the internal parts of the substation equipment, thereby ensuring the stability of the subsequent work of the internal parts of the substation equipment;

[0015] 2. Through the reciprocating screw, adjustment frame and cleaning plate, the reciprocating screw is used to drive the adjustment ring to perform reciprocating adjustment. At this time, the adjustment frame is driven by the adjustment ring to perform synchronous adjustment, so that the adjustment frame drives the heat exhaust fan to perform horizontal adjustment to complete the discharge of heat dissipated by the radiator. At the same time, the adjustment frame drives the cleaning plate to perform synchronous adjustment, thereby driving the cleaning plate to slide along the outer wall of the dustproof net to complete the treatment of dust on the surface of the dustproof net, thereby facilitating the staff to handle the dust in the heat dissipation process in the first time, improving the cleanliness of the heat dissipation device of the substation equipment during the heat dissipation process, and preventing dust from entering the substation equipment, thereby ensuring the stability of the internal parts of the substation equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the transformer and the radiator of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the cylinder and the slide plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the motor and the heat exhaust fan of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. cabinet; 2. rain shield; 3. protective door; 4. fan exchanger; 5. dust screen; 6. transformer; 7. heat conduction plate; 8. silicone gasket; 9. cylinder; 10. adjustment plate; 11. slide groove; 12. No. 1 slide rail; 13. fixed frame; 14. slide rod; 15. adjustment rod; 16. radiator; 17. slide plate; 18. No. 2 slide rail; 19. motor; 20. transmission rod; 21. transmission; 22. reciprocating screw; 23. adjustment ring; 24. adjustment frame; 25. movable ring; 26. fixed rod; 27. heat exhaust fan; 28. cleaning plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a heat dissipation device for substation equipment, comprising a cabinet 1, a rainproof plate 2 is installed on the top of the cabinet 1, and a protective door 3 is installed on the hinge of the outer wall of the cabinet 1, a fan 4 is installed through the outer wall of the cabinet 1, and a dustproof net 5 is installed through the outer wall of the cabinet 1, a transformer 6 is installed on the inner wall of the cabinet 1, and a heat conduction plate 7 is installed on one side of the transformer 6, and a silicone gasket 8 is arranged on one side of the heat conduction plate 7, a cylinder 9 is installed on the inner wall of the cabinet 1, and an adjustment plate 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder 9, a slide groove 11 is opened through one side of the adjustment plate 10, and a No. 1 slide rail 12 is slidably connected to one side of the adjustment plate 10, and a fixing frame 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the No. 1 slide rail 12.

[0024] There are two fans 4, and the two fans 4 are arranged to rotate 180° with the center of the cabinet 1 as the axis of symmetry. The cabinet 1 forms a ventilation structure through the two fans 4.

[0025] The adjustment plate 10 forms a lifting structure through the cylinder 9, and the slide rod 14 forms a sliding structure through the adjustment plate 10 and the slide groove 11, and the outer wall of the slide rod 14 and the inner wall of the slide groove 11 match each other in shape and size;

[0026] There are five slide grooves 11, and the five slide grooves 11 are symmetrically arranged with the mid-vertical line of the adjustment plate 10 as the symmetry axis. The adjustment rod 15 forms a spacing adjustment structure with the slide grooves 11 through the slide rod 14;

[0027] The slide plate 17 forms an integrated structure through the adjustment rod 15, and the inner wall of the slide plate 17 is slidably connected to the second slide rail 18, one side of the second slide rail 18 is fixedly connected to the heat conduction plate 7, and the inner wall of the slide plate 17 and the outer wall of the second slide rail 18 match each other in shape and size.

[0028] The specific implementation method is as follows: through the provided cylinder 9, adjustment plate 10 and radiator 16, the cylinder 9 is used to drive the adjustment plate 10 to be raised and lowered. At this time, the adjustment plate 10 drives the slide rod 14 to be adjusted through the slide groove 11, so that the slide rod 14 drives the adjustment rod 15 to be equidistantly adjusted, which solves the problem that the existing heat dissipation device of the substation equipment cannot adjust the heat dissipation efficiency according to the working condition of the substation equipment, thereby facilitating the staff to adjust the contact area between the heat conduction plate 7 and the radiator 16, thereby accelerating the air circulation speed between adjacent radiators 16, improving the heat dissipation effect of the radiator 16, and at the same time preventing the internal temperature of the substation equipment from being too high, causing damage to the internal parts of the substation equipment, thereby ensuring the stability of the subsequent work of the internal parts of the substation equipment.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a heat dissipation device for substation equipment, wherein the inner wall of the slide groove 11 is slidably connected with a slide rod 14, and the outer wall of the slide rod 14 is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod 15, one end of the adjusting rod 15 is fixedly connected with a slide plate 17, and a radiator 16 is installed on one side of the slide plate 17, a motor 19 is installed on the outer wall of the fixed frame 13, and the output shaft of the motor 19 is connected with a transmission rod 20 through a coupling, a transmission device 21 is provided on the outer wall of the transmission rod 20, and a reciprocating screw rod 22 is provided on the inner wall of the transmission device 21, an adjusting ring 23 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 22, and an adjusting frame 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting ring 23, a heat exhaust fan 27 is installed on the inner wall of the adjusting frame 24, and cleaning plates 28 are installed on both sides of the adjusting frame 24.

[0030] The reciprocating screw rod 22 forms an integrated rotating structure with the transmission rod 20 through the transmission device 21, the adjusting ring 23 forms a reciprocating thread sliding through the reciprocating screw rod 22, and the adjusting frame 24 and the adjusting ring 23 form an integrated sliding structure;

[0031] The outer wall of the adjustment frame 24 is fixedly connected with a movable ring 25, and the inner wall of the movable ring 25 is slidably connected with a fixed rod 26. The cleaning plate 28 and the adjustment frame 24 form an integrated sliding structure, and the outer wall of the cleaning plate 28 is slidably connected with a dustproof net 5.

[0032] The specific implementation method is as follows: through the reciprocating screw 22, the adjustment frame 24 and the cleaning plate 28, the reciprocating screw 22 drives the adjustment ring 23 to perform reciprocating adjustment. At this time, the adjustment frame 24 is driven by the adjustment ring 23 to perform synchronous adjustment, so that the adjustment frame 24 drives the heat exhaust fan 27 to perform lateral adjustment to complete the discharge of heat dissipated by the radiator 16. At the same time, the adjustment frame 24 drives the cleaning plate 28 to perform synchronous adjustment, thereby driving the cleaning plate 28 to slide along the outer wall of the dustproof net 5 to complete the treatment of dust on the surface of the dustproof net 5, thereby facilitating the staff to handle the dust in the heat dissipation process in the first time, improving the cleanliness of the heat dissipation device of the substation equipment during the heat dissipation process, and preventing dust from entering the inside of the substation equipment, thereby ensuring the stability of the internal parts of the substation equipment.

[0033] Working principle: When using the heat dissipation device for transformer equipment, the transformer 6 is first installed on the inner wall of the cabinet 1. The safety of the transformer 6 installed on the inner wall of the cabinet 1 is ensured by the rainproof plate 2 arranged on the top of the cabinet 1 and the protective door 3 installed on the outer wall of the cabinet 1. When the cabinet 1 needs to be cooled after a long period of work, the two fans 4 are started. Since the fans 4 are installed on both sides of the cabinet 1, the two fans 4 replace the air in the cabinet 1.

[0034] Then, the heat generated by the transformer 6 is conducted through the silicone gasket 8 arranged on the inner wall of the heat conducting plate 7, and the heat conducted by the silicone gasket 8 is dissipated through the radiator 16, thereby ensuring the working stability of the internal parts of the heat conducting plate 7. At the same time, the motor 19 is started, and the motor 19 drives the transmission rod 20 to rotate, so that the reciprocating screw 22 rotates synchronously with the transmission rod 20 through the transmission device 21, so that the reciprocating screw 22 drives the adjustment ring 23 connected to the outer wall thread to reciprocate and slide, and then the adjustment frame 24 is driven by the adjustment ring 23 to be adjusted synchronously;

[0035] At this time, the adjusting frame 24 drives the movable ring 25 to slide along the fixed rod 26, so that the adjusting frame 24 drives the heat exhaust fan 27 to adjust horizontally, and completes the discharge of the heat dissipated by the radiator 16. At the same time, the adjusting frame 24 drives the cleaning plate 28 to adjust synchronously, thereby driving the cleaning plate 28 to slide along the outer wall of the dustproof net 5, thereby completing the treatment of dust on the surface of the dustproof net 5;

[0036] When the staff needs to quickly dissipate heat from the heat conducting plate 7, the cylinder 9 is started to drive the adjusting plate 10 to move up and down. Since the outer wall of the adjusting plate 10 is slidably connected to the first slide rail 12, the stability of the adjusting plate 10 in moving up and down is guaranteed, thereby driving the slide groove 11 provided through one side of the adjusting plate 10 to be synchronously adjusted, and then the slide rod 14 provided on the inner wall of the slide groove 11 slides along the track of the slide groove 11;

[0037] At this time, the slide rod 14 drives the adjustment rod 15 to be adjusted synchronously, so that the adjustment rod 15 is adjusted in spacing along the trajectory of the slide groove 11, thereby driving the slide plate 17 to slide along the second slide rail 18 through the adjustment rod 15, and then driving the five radiators 16 to be adjusted in spacing through the slide plate 17, thereby increasing the contact area between the radiator 16 and the silicone gasket 8, and at the same time accelerating the air circulation speed between adjacent radiators 16, improving the heat dissipation effect of the radiator 16, and thereby achieving rapid heat dissipation of the transformer 6.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A heat dissipation device for a transformer substation, comprising a cabinet (1), characterized in that: A rainproof plate (2) is installed on the top of the cabinet (1), and a protective door (3) is installed on the hinge of the outer wall of the cabinet (1); a fan (4) is installed through the outer wall of the cabinet (1), and a dustproof net (5) is installed through the outer wall of the cabinet (1); a transformer (6) is installed on the inner wall of the cabinet (1), and a heat conduction plate (7) is installed on one side of the transformer (6), and a silicone gasket (8) is provided on one side of the heat conduction plate (7); a cylinder (9) is installed on the inner wall of the cabinet (1), and an adjustment plate (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder (9), a slide groove (11) is opened through one side of the adjustment plate (10), and a first slide rail (12) is slidably connected to one side of the adjustment plate (10), and a fixing frame (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the first slide rail (12); The inner wall of the slide groove (11) is slidably connected to a slide rod (14), and the outer wall of the slide rod (14) is fixedly connected to an adjusting rod (15), one end of the adjusting rod (15) is fixedly connected to a slide plate (17), and a radiator (16) is installed on one side of the slide plate (17), the outer wall of the fixed frame (13) is installed with a motor (19), and the output shaft of the motor (19) is connected to a transmission rod (20) through a coupling, the outer wall of the transmission rod (20) is provided with a transmission device (21), and the inner wall of the transmission device (21) is provided with a reciprocating screw rod (22), the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (22) is threadedly connected to an adjusting ring (23), and the outer wall of the adjusting ring (23) is fixedly connected to an adjusting frame (24), the inner wall of the adjusting frame (24) is installed with a heat exhaust fan (27), and cleaning plates (28) are installed on both sides of the adjusting frame (24).

2. A heat dissipation device for power conversion equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the fans (4) is two, and the two fans (4) are arranged to be rotated 180° with the center of the cabinet (1) as the axis of symmetry, and the cabinet (1) forms a ventilation structure through the two fans (4).

3. A heat dissipation device for power conversion equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment plate (10) forms a lifting structure through the cylinder (9), and the slide rod (14) forms a sliding structure through the adjustment plate (10) and the slide groove (11), and the outer wall of the slide rod (14) and the inner wall of the slide groove (11) match each other in shape and size.

4. A heat dissipation device for power conversion equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the slide grooves (11) is five, and the five slide grooves (11) are symmetrically arranged with the mid-vertical line of the adjustment plate (10) as the symmetry axis. The adjustment rod (15) forms a spacing adjustment structure with the slide grooves (11) through the slide rod (14).

5. A heat dissipation device for power conversion equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slide plate (17) forms an integrated structure through the adjusting rod (15), and the inner wall of the slide plate (17) is slidably connected to a second slide rail (18), one side of the second slide rail (18) is fixedly connected to a heat conducting plate (7), and the inner wall of the slide plate (17) and the outer wall of the second slide rail (18) match each other in shape and size.

6. A heat dissipation device for power conversion equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating screw (22) forms an integrated rotating structure with the transmission rod (20) through the transmission device (21), the adjusting ring (23) forms a reciprocating thread sliding through the reciprocating screw (22), and the adjusting frame (24) and the adjusting ring (23) form an integrated sliding structure.

7. A heat dissipation device for power conversion equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the adjustment frame (24) is fixedly connected to a movable ring (25), and the inner wall of the movable ring (25) is slidably connected to a fixed rod (26); the cleaning plate (28) and the adjustment frame (24) form an integrated sliding structure, and the outer wall of the cleaning plate (28) is slidably connected to a dustproof net (5).