Agricultural organic fertilizer spreading device

Abstract

The agricultural organic fertilizer spreading device comprises a material storage box, a discharging pipe is connected to the bottom of the material storage box and close to the right side of the material storage box in a penetrating mode, a discharging box is connected to the bottom end of the discharging pipe in a penetrating mode, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material storage box and close to the middle of the material storage box. A connecting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod, a plowshare is arranged below the connecting plate, a frame body is fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom of the storage box, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the front side of the frame body, and a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first motor; and a plurality of crushing rods are fixedly mounted on the upper side and the lower side of the rotating shaft. Through the matching of the structures, the soil block crushing device realizes the crushing of turned soil blocks, so that the soil is softer and finer, and the growth of root systems of crops is further facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer spreading, in particular to an agricultural organic fertilizer spreading device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer refers to fertilizer made from animal excrement or animal and plant residues and other byproduct resources rich in organic matter as the main raw materials, which are fermented and decomposed. Organic fertilizer has the characteristics of improving soil, fertilizing soil, improving soil nutrient activity, purifying soil ecological environment, and ensuring high-quality, high-yield and high-efficiency vegetables. It is an irreplaceable fertilizer for facility vegetable cultivation, and an organic fertilizer spreading device is required when using organic fertilizer. The existing publication number CN113303062A discloses an organic fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting. Through the action of the feeding mechanism, the feeding amount of organic fertilizer can be more evenly controlled. Through the action of the driving mechanism, the device can move by itself, but the spreading device cannot further crush the turned-up soil blocks, thereby reducing the softness of the soil, which is not conducive to the root growth of crops, and brings certain adverse effects to actual use, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an agricultural organic fertilizer spreading device, which is equipped with a crushing device to crush the turned-up soil blocks, thereby making the soil softer and finer, which is beneficial to the growth of crop roots, bringing certain beneficial effects to actual use and solving the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural organic fertilizer spreading device, comprising a storage box, four corners of the bottom of the storage box are fixedly installed with supporting legs and the bottom ends of the supporting legs are fixedly installed with moving wheels, a push rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the storage box and near its top, a discharge pipe is connected through the bottom of the storage box and near its right side, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is connected through the discharge box, a discharge trough is opened at the bottom of the discharge box, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box and near the middle thereof, a connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod, a plowshare is provided below the connecting plate, a connecting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box and near its left side, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a frame, a first motor is fixedly installed on the front side of the frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the frame through a bearing, and a plurality of crushing rods are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the rotating shaft.

[0005] Preferably, a feed pipe is connected through the left side of the top of the storage box, and a material guide plate is fixedly installed inside the storage box, and the material guide plate is tilted from left to right.

[0006] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the top right side of the storage box, a spiral shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor and the bottom end of the spiral shaft extends to the inside of the discharge pipe, and a spiral blade is fixedly mounted on the outside of the spiral shaft.

[0007] Preferably, a battery is fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box, a charging port is fixedly mounted on the front side of the battery, and the front end of the charging port extends to the front side of the storage box.

[0008] Preferably, a third motor is fixedly installed on the front side of the discharge box and near its bottom, a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the third motor and the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the discharge box through a bearing, and a material removal plate is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, a screw rod is connected through the interior of the connecting plate, the bottom end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the top of the plowshare, and a fastening nut is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw rod and located above the connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, a scraper is fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom of the frame, and the scraper is tilted from right to left.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the electric telescopic rod can be started to drive the connecting plate to be lifted and lowered, and the connecting plate can drive the plowshare to be inserted into the soil, thereby turning up the soil and covering the organic fertilizer, thereby improving the use effect of the organic fertilizer. The first motor can be started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft can drive the crushing rod to rotate. The rotation of the crushing rod can crush the turned-up soil blocks, thereby making the soil softer and finer, thereby facilitating the growth of the crop root system. The second motor can be started to drive the spiral shaft to rotate, and the spiral shaft can drive the spiral blade to rotate. The spiral blade can transport the organic fertilizer inside the storage box and the discharge pipe to the inside of the discharge box, thereby preventing the organic fertilizer from clogging the discharge pipe. The third motor can be started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod can drive the material plate to rotate. The rotation of the material plate can evenly transfer the organic fertilizer to the discharge trough for discharge, thereby ensuring the uniformity of fertilization, thereby improving the quality of fertilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material storage box of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the discharge box of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of point A of the present utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. material storage box; 2. discharge pipe; 3. discharge box; 4. electric telescopic rod; 5. connecting plate; 6. plowshare; 7. frame; 8. first motor; 9. rotating shaft; 10. crushing rod; 11. material guide plate; 12. second motor; 13. screw shaft; 14. spiral blade; 15. battery; 16. charging port; 17. third motor; 18. rotating rod; 19. material removal plate; 20. screw rod; 21. fastening nut; 22. scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural organic fertilizer spreading device, comprising a storage box 1, four corners of the bottom of the storage box 1 are fixedly installed with supporting legs and the bottom ends of the supporting legs are fixedly installed with moving wheels, a push rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the storage box 1 and near its top, a discharge pipe 2 is connected through the bottom of the storage box 1 and near its right side, and a discharge box 3 is connected through the bottom end of the discharge pipe 2, and a discharge trough is provided at the bottom of the discharge box 3, an electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box 1 and near the middle thereof, a connecting plate 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 4, a plowshare 6 is provided below the connecting plate 5, a connecting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box 1 and near its left side, a frame 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod, a first motor 8 is fixedly installed on the front side of the frame 7, a rotating shaft 9 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor 8, and the other end of the rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the frame 7 through a bearing, and a plurality of crushing rods 10 are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the rotating shaft 9.

[0019] Furthermore, a feed pipe is connected through the left side of the top of the storage box 1, and a guide plate 11 is fixedly installed inside the storage box 1. The guide plate 11 is tilted from left to right, and the guide plate 11 can guide the organic fertilizer inside the storage box 1 to the discharge pipe 2.

[0020] Furthermore, a second motor 12 is fixedly installed on the top right side of the storage box 1, a spiral shaft 13 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor 12, and the bottom end of the spiral shaft 13 extends to the inside of the discharge pipe 2, and a spiral blade 14 is fixedly installed on the outside of the spiral shaft 13. The spiral blade 14 can transport the organic fertilizer inside the storage box 1 and the discharge pipe 2 to the inside of the discharge box 3, thereby preventing the organic fertilizer from clogging the discharge pipe 2.

[0021] Furthermore, a battery 15 is fixedly installed on the left bottom side of the inner wall of the storage box 1, and a charging port 16 is fixedly installed on the front side of the battery 15 and the front end of the charging port 16 extends to the front side of the storage box 1, so that the staff can charge the battery 15 through the charging port 16.

[0022] Example 2, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that: a third motor 17 is fixedly installed on the front side of the discharge box 3 and near its bottom, a rotating rod 18 is fixedly installed on the output end of the third motor 17, and the other end of the rotating rod 18 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the discharge box 3 through a bearing, and a material-diverting plate 19 is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the rotating rod 18. The rotation of the material-diverting plate 19 can evenly divert the organic fertilizer to the discharge trough for discharge, thereby ensuring the uniformity of fertilization, and a screw rod 20 is connected to the inside of the connecting plate 5, and the bottom end of the screw rod 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the plowshare 6, and the outside of the screw rod 20 and the top of the connecting plate 5 are threadedly connected with a fastening nut 21. The arrangement of the screw rod 20 and the fastening nut 21 facilitates the staff to disassemble, assemble and replace the plowshare 6, and a scraper 22 is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom of the frame 7, and the scraper 22 is tilted from right to left. The scraper 22 can further scrape the crushed soil blocks flat, thereby ensuring the flatness of the land.

[0023] Working principle: When the agricultural organic fertilizer spreading device is in use, the staff can push the spreading device through the push rod and the moving wheel, and at the same time the staff can start the second motor 12, the second motor 12 can drive the spiral shaft 13 to rotate, the spiral shaft 13 can drive the spiral blade 14 to rotate, the spiral blade 14 can transport the organic fertilizer inside the storage box 1 and the discharge pipe 2 to the inside of the discharge box 3, thereby preventing the organic fertilizer from clogging the discharge pipe 2. When the waste material is transported to the inside of the discharge box 3, the staff can start the third motor 17, the third motor 17 can drive the rotating rod 18 to rotate, the rotating rod 18 can drive the material plate 19 to rotate, and the material plate 19 The rotation can evenly deliver the organic fertilizer to the discharge trough for discharge, thereby ensuring the uniformity of fertilization and improving the quality of fertilization. In the process of spreading organic fertilizer, the staff can start the electric telescopic rod 4, which can drive the connecting plate 5 to rise and fall, and the connecting plate 5 can drive the plowshare 6 to insert into the soil, thereby turning up the soil to cover the organic fertilizer. At the same time, the staff can start the first motor 8, which can drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 9 can drive the crushing rod 10 to rotate. The rotation of the crushing rod 10 can crush the turned-up soil blocks, thereby making the soil softer and finer, which is beneficial to the growth of crop roots.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural organic fertilizer spreading device, comprising a storage box (1), characterized in that: Support legs are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the storage box (1), and moving wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the support legs. A push rod is fixedly mounted on the left side of the storage box (1) and near the top thereof. A discharge pipe (2) is connected through the bottom of the storage box (1) and near the right side thereof. A discharge box (3) is connected through the bottom end of the discharge pipe (2). A discharge trough is provided at the bottom of the discharge box (3). An electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the storage box (1) and near the middle thereof. The bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly mounted. A connecting plate (5) is fixedly installed, a plowshare (6) is provided below the connecting plate (5), a connecting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box (1) and close to the left side thereof, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a frame (7), a first motor (8) is fixedly installed on the front side of the frame (7), a rotating shaft (9) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor (8), and the other end of the rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the frame (7) through a bearing, and a plurality of crushing rods (10) are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the rotating shaft (9).

2. The agricultural organic fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed pipe is connected through the left side of the top of the material storage box (1), and a material guide plate (11) is fixedly installed inside the material storage box (1), wherein the material guide plate (11) is arranged to be inclined from left to right.

3. The agricultural organic fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the storage box (1), a screw shaft (13) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (12), and the bottom end of the screw shaft (13) extends to the inside of the discharge pipe (2), and a screw blade (14) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the screw shaft (13).

4. The agricultural organic fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery (15) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box (1), a charging port (16) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the storage battery (15), and the front end of the charging port (16) extends to the front side of the storage box (1).

5. The agricultural organic fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third motor (17) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the discharge box (3) and near the bottom thereof, a rotating rod (18) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third motor (17), and the other end of the rotating rod (18) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the discharge box (3) via a bearing, and a material shifting plate (19) is fixedly mounted on the upper and lower sides of the rotating rod (18).

6. The agricultural organic fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw rod (20) is connected through the interior of the connecting plate (5), the bottom end of the screw rod (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the plowshare (6), and a fastening nut (21) is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw rod (20) and located above the connecting plate (5).

7. The agricultural organic fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper (22) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom of the frame (7), and the scraper (22) is arranged to be inclined from right to left.

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