Forest land soil improvement device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest land soil improvement device, and belongs to the technical field of soil improvement. Comprising a frame assembly, a crushing assembly and a spraying assembly; the frame assembly comprises a bottom frame, a motor frame, a battery frame and a pulverizer frame; the smashing assembly comprises a storage battery, the power output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with a control switch, the power output end of the control switch is electrically connected with a motor and a water pump, and the output end of the motor is connected with smashing cutters. The spraying assembly comprises a water tank, a water outlet of the water tank is connected with a water pump, and a universal pipe is arranged at the output end of the water pump. By arranging the smashing assembly, dry branches and fallen leaves of a forest land can be smashed, smashed objects return to the position above soil, decomposition of the dry branches and fallen leaves is accelerated, smashing is fine and efficient, secondly, by arranging the spraying assembly, a pesticide for improving soil can be injected into the water tank body with water, and by adjusting the angle of a universal pipe, soil can be effectively improved. Namely, the spraying range and direction are adjusted, and the soil of the forest land in the region is irrigated and improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil improvement, and more specifically to a forest soil improvement device. Background Art

[0002] Soil improvement refers to the use of theories and techniques from multiple disciplines such as soil science, biology, and ecology to eliminate or prevent adverse factors that affect plant growth and cause soil degradation, improve soil properties, and enhance soil fertility.

[0003] The natural degradation of dead branches and leaves in the forest is slow, blocking sunlight on the soil, accumulating mold, and affecting the soil quality. In order to speed up the degradation process, the dead branches and leaves will be crushed and pesticides will be selectively sprayed to achieve the purpose of improving soil nutrients, killing insects and sterilizing.

[0004] Existing devices for crushing dead branches and leaves mostly directly use crushing blades to crush them on the spot, resulting in the crushed dead branches and leaves not being fine enough and having low efficiency; forest soil improvement is mostly regional improvement, and the forest terrain is complex. When irrigating forest soil with chemicals, it is difficult to adjust the irrigation angle and area according to the regional terrain structure, resulting in uneven irrigation. In view of this, we propose a forest soil improvement device. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a forest soil improvement device to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology that the crushed dead branches and leaves are not fine enough, the efficiency is low, it is difficult to adjust the irrigation angle and area according to the regional terrain structure, and the irrigation is uneven.

[0007] 2. Technical solution

[0008] A forest soil improvement device comprises a frame assembly, a crushing assembly and a spraying assembly;

[0009] The frame assembly includes a bottom frame, a wheel arranged on the side wall of the bottom frame, a motor frame and a battery frame are connected to the top of the bottom frame, a square hole is opened in the bottom frame, a grinder frame is arranged above the square hole of the bottom frame, a plurality of shaft holes are opened in the horizontal direction of the grinder frame, and a plurality of screw holes are opened in the vertical direction of the grinder frame;

[0010] The crushing assembly includes a feed protection cover, a fixing plate is integrally formed on the lower side wall of the feed protection cover, a plurality of screw holes 2 are vertically opened on the fixing plate and matched with the screw holes 1, and the two are connected by bolts, a storage battery is arranged inside the battery frame, a power output end of the storage battery is electrically connected to a control switch, a power output end of the control switch is electrically connected to a first motor and a second motor arranged on the top of the motor frame, the power output ends of the first motor and the second motor are respectively connected to a first crushing knife and a second crushing knife, the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife include a rotating shaft passing through the shaft hole and a blade arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft;

[0011] The spray assembly includes a water tank body arranged on the bottom frame, an upper cover plate is rotatably connected to the upper part of the water tank body, a water inlet and a water outlet are arranged on the top of the upper cover plate, a hose connected to the water tank body is sleeved in the water outlet, an output end of the hose is connected to a water pump, the water pump is electrically connected in series with the control switch, an output end of the water pump is connected to a water outlet pipe, an output end of the water outlet pipe is connected to a telescopic tube, one end of the telescopic tube is provided with a buckle connected to the side wall of the water tank body, and a plurality of universal tubes are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the telescopic tube.

[0012] Preferably, a push rod is provided on the side wall of the bottom frame.

[0013] Preferably, a clamping ring, a lifting rod and a supporting rod are provided on the top of the upper cover plate, one end of the supporting rod is connected to the top of the upper cover plate through a hinge, and the other end of the supporting rod is connected to the clamping ring.

[0014] Preferably, the bottoms of the first motor and the second motor are connected to motor seats, and the bottom of the water pump is connected to a water pump base.

[0015] Preferably, a glass window is provided on the side wall of the water tank body, and the internal situation of the water tank body can be observed through the glass window.

[0016] Preferably, the blade side wall is provided with a plurality of grinding columns, and the blade circumferential side wall is connected with a plurality of blade spikes.

[0017] Preferably, a cover is provided at the upper end of the water injection port.

[0018] 3. Beneficial effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0020] The utility model provides a crushing component to put the dead branches and leaves in the forest into the feeding protective cover of the crushing component for fine crushing, which can accelerate the decomposition of the dead branches and leaves, and has high crushing efficiency and high safety of the protective cover. Secondly, by providing a spraying component, the soil improvement agent can be added with water and injected into the water tank body, and by adjusting the angle of the universal tube, that is, adjusting the spraying range and direction, the soil of the forest in the area can be irrigated and improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the frame assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing component of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing knife of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the spray assembly of the utility model;

[0026] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1, frame assembly; 2, crushing assembly; 3, spraying assembly; 101, bottom frame; 102, motor frame; 103, battery frame; 104, crusher frame; 201, feed protection cover; 202, fixing plate; 203, first motor; 204, second motor; 205, motor seat; 206, first crushing knife; 207, second crushing knife; 208, control switch; 209, battery; 211, rotation Axis; 212, blade; 213, grinding column; 214, knife spike; 301, water inlet; 302, lid; 303, upper cover; 304, water outlet; 305, hose; 306, water pump; 307, water pump base; 308, water outlet pipe; 309, telescopic tube; 310, universal tube; 311, buckle; 312, water tank body; 400, wheel; 500, push rod; 600, lifting rod; 700, glass window; 800, support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0029] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] See also Figure 1-5 ,The utility model provides a technical solution:

[0031] A forest soil improvement device comprises a frame component 1, a crushing component 2 and a spraying component 3;

[0032] Specifically, the frame assembly 1 includes a bottom frame 101, a wheel 400 arranged on the side wall of the bottom frame 101, a motor frame 102 and a battery frame 103 are connected above the bottom frame 101, a square hole is opened in the bottom frame 101, and the crushed dead branches and leaves fall into the soil of the forest from the square hole, a crusher frame 104 is arranged above the square hole of the bottom frame 101, and the crusher frame 104 is opened with a plurality of shaft holes in the horizontal direction, and the crusher frame 104 is opened with a plurality of screw holes in the vertical direction;

[0033] Furthermore, the crushing assembly 2 includes a feed protection cover 201, which can effectively play a safety protection role to prevent wood chips from being ejected during crushing. The lower side wall of the feed protection cover 201 is integrally formed with a fixing plate 202, and the fixing plate 202 is vertically provided with a plurality of screw holes 2 that match the screw holes 1, and the two are connected by bolts, and the bolt connection is used to fix them, which is convenient for disassembly. A battery 209 is arranged inside the battery frame 103, and the power output end of the battery 209 is electrically connected to a control switch 208, and the power output end of the control switch 208 is electrically connected to A first motor 203 and a second motor 204 are arranged on the top of the motor frame 102. The power output ends of the first motor 203 and the second motor 204 are respectively connected to a first crushing knife 206 and a second crushing knife 207. The first crushing knife 206 and the second crushing knife 207 include a rotating shaft 211 passing through an axis hole and a blade 212 arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 211. The design of the blade 212 makes the crushing more detailed and efficient. The dead branches and leaves in the forest are crushed by the crushing assembly, and the crushed materials are returned to the top of the soil, which accelerates the decomposition of the dead branches and leaves, blends into the soil, and improves the soil.

[0034] It is worth noting that the spray assembly 3 includes a water tank body 312 arranged on the bottom frame 101, and the upper part of the water tank body 312 is rotatably connected to the upper cover 303, and the cover 303 can be opened. When the upper cover 303 is opened, the hose 305 needs to be drawn out of the water tank body 312 to expose the internal space of the water tank body 312. The top of the upper cover 303 is provided with a water inlet 301 and a water outlet 304. The water outlet 304 is sleeved with a hose 305 connected to the water tank body 312. The output end of the hose 305 is connected to a water pump 306, and the water pump 306 is connected to a control switch. 208 are electrically connected in series, the output end of the water pump 306 is connected to the water outlet pipe 308, the output end of the water outlet pipe 308 is connected to the telescopic tube 309, one end of the telescopic tube 309 is provided with a buckle 311 connected to the side wall of the water tank body 312, the buckle 311 can fix the telescopic tube 309 to the side wall of the water tank body 312, the circumferential outer wall of the telescopic tube 309 is provided with a plurality of universal tubes 310, by adding water to the soil improving agent and injecting it into the water tank body, adjusting the angle of the universal tube, that is, adjusting the spraying range and direction, the soil of the forest land in the area is irrigated and improved.

[0035] It is worth noting that, in order to facilitate the pushing of the device in the woods, a push rod 500 is provided on the side wall of the bottom frame 101 .

[0036] In addition, in order to prevent the universal tube 310 on the side wall of the water tank body from being damaged when the upper cover 303 is opened, a clamping ring, a lifting rod 600 and a support rod 800 are provided on the top of the upper cover 303. One end of the support rod 800 is connected to the top of the upper cover 303 by a hinge, and the other end of the support rod 800 is connected to the buckle. When the upper cover 303 is opened, the hose 305 needs to be pulled out of the water tank body 312, and the support rod 800 is pushed out from the fixed buckle. The angle of the rotating point of one end of the support rod 800 is adjusted, and the other end of the support rod 800 is inserted into the soil of the forest, thereby fixing the upper cover 303.

[0037] It should also be noted that, in order to ensure that the motor and the water pump are stable during operation, the bottom of the first motor 203 and the second motor 204 are connected to the motor base 205 , and the bottom of the water pump 306 is connected to the water pump base 307 .

[0038] Furthermore, in order to facilitate observation of the internal conditions of the water tank, a glass window 700 is provided on the side wall of the water tank body 312 , through which the internal conditions of the water tank body 312 can be observed.

[0039] Secondly, in order to enable the blade 212 to play a better crushing role, a plurality of grinding columns 213 are provided on the side wall of the blade 212, and a plurality of knife spikes 214 are connected to the circumferential side wall of the blade 212.

[0040] Finally, in order to prevent the water inlet 301 from overflowing, a cover 302 is provided on the upper end of the water inlet 301 .

[0041] The circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present invention are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present invention does not involve improvements to the internal structure and method.

[0042] The device or equipment models involved in this article are as follows:

[0043] The model of the battery 209 is: 48V-24AH;

[0044] The models of the first motor 203 and the second motor 204 are: Z4-450;

[0045] The model of water pump 306 is: IHF40-25-160.

[0046] Working principle: when the device is needed to work, the control switch is used to control the operation of the crushing component and the spraying component, and the dead branches and leaves are put into the feed protection cover, and enter the crushing knife for crushing. After the blades, knife spikes and grinding columns are mixed and pressed together, the crushed residue flows out through the square hole below and falls on the forest soil; on the other hand, according to the size of the forest in the area, the angle of the universal pipe is adjusted, that is, the irrigation area is adjusted, and the mixture of soil improving agent and water is poured into the water tank through the water injection port. The water pump is controlled by the control switch, and the medicine-water mixture in the water tank flows into the hose through the outlet, is sprayed out from the outlet pipe through the water pump, and enters the telescopic tube. Under the action of pressure, the medicine-water mixture is sprayed out through the universal pipe outlet on the side wall of the telescopic tube, and the irrigation is carried out in the direction and area adjusted in advance to improve the soil.

[0047] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forest soil improvement device, characterized in that: It comprises a frame component (1), a crushing component (2) and a spraying component (3); A frame assembly (1), the frame assembly (1) comprising a bottom frame (101), a wheel (400) arranged on a side wall of the bottom frame (101), a motor frame (102) and a battery frame (103) being connected above the bottom frame (101), the bottom frame (101) being provided with a square hole, a grinder frame (104) being provided above the square hole of the bottom frame (101), the grinder frame (104) being provided with a plurality of shaft holes in a horizontal direction, and a plurality of screw holes in a vertical direction; A crushing assembly (2), the crushing assembly (2) comprising a feed protection cover (201), a fixing plate (202) being integrally formed on the lower side wall of the feed protection cover (201), the fixing plate (202) being provided with a plurality of screw holes (2) in a vertical direction that match the screw holes (1), and the two being connected by bolts, a storage battery (209) being arranged inside the battery frame (103), a power output end of the storage battery (209) being electrically connected to a control switch (208), and the control switch (208) The power output end is electrically connected to a first motor (203) and a second motor (204) arranged on the top of the motor frame (102); the power output ends of the first motor (203) and the second motor (204) are respectively connected to a first crushing knife (206) and a second crushing knife (207); the first crushing knife (206) and the second crushing knife (207) include a rotating shaft (211) passing through the shaft hole and a blade (212) arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft (211); The spray assembly (3) comprises a water tank (312) arranged on the bottom frame (101), the upper part of the water tank (312) is rotatably connected to an upper cover plate (303), the top of the upper cover plate (303) is provided with a water inlet (301) and a water outlet (304), the water outlet (304) is sleeved with a hose (305) connected to the water tank (312), and the output end of the hose (305) is A water pump (306) is connected, the water pump (306) and the control switch (208) are electrically connected in series, the output end of the water pump (306) is connected to a water outlet pipe (308), the output end of the water outlet pipe (308) is connected to a telescopic tube (309), one end of the telescopic tube (309) is provided with a buckle (311) connected to the side wall of the water tank body (312), and the circumferential outer wall of the telescopic tube (309) is provided with a plurality of universal tubes (310).

2. The forest soil improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push rod (500) is provided on the side wall of the bottom frame (101).

3. The forest soil improvement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A clamping ring, a lifting rod (600) and a supporting rod (800) are provided on the top of the upper cover plate (303); one end of the supporting rod (800) is connected to the top of the upper cover plate (303) via a hinge, and the other end of the supporting rod (800) is connected to the clamping ring.

4. The forest soil improvement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottoms of the first motor (203) and the second motor (204) are connected to a motor base (205), and the bottom of the water pump (306) is connected to a water pump base (307).

5. The forest soil improvement device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A glass window (700) is provided on the side wall of the water tank body (312), and the glass window (700) is used to observe the internal situation of the water tank body (312).

6. The forest soil improvement device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side wall of the blade (212) is provided with a plurality of grinding columns (213), and the circumferential side wall of the blade (212) is connected with a plurality of blade spikes (214).

7. The forest soil improvement device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the water injection port (301) is provided with a cover (302).

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