Environment-friendly plant fiber blanket

Abstract

An environment-friendly plant fiber blanket comprises frame mechanisms, the adjacent frame mechanisms are detachably connected, each frame mechanism comprises a front positioning frame and a rear positioning frame, and the front positioning frames and the rear positioning frames are arranged on a side slope; the water supply pipe is connected with the front positioning frame and the rear positioning frame, and a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the side wall of the water supply pipe; the grass seed breeding layer comprises a plurality of cultivation grooves and a connecting net, the cultivation grooves are formed in the connecting net, and the cultivation grooves are connected with the water permeable holes; the plant fiber layer covers the upper part of the cultivation tank; and the fixing mechanism comprises a compaction plate, an anchor rod and a compression rod. Water in the water tank flows into the water supply pipe to be stored, and the water supply pipe is in a dark environment after being installed, so that the water in the water supply pipe evaporates slowly, most water is used for irrigating plants, and water resources are saved; water in the water drainage pipe can enter the cultivation tank through the connecting pipe, most of the irrigated water can be used for promoting growth of grass seeds, and water waste is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, and more specifically, particularly relates to a green and environment-friendly plant fiber blanket. Background Art

[0002] Plant fiber blankets are laid on the surface to resist water erosion, wind erosion, solidify the surface, prevent soil and water loss, and store surface moisture. They can be widely used in ecological protection of sandy soils, hillsides, rivers, mining area reclamation, railways, and highway roadbed slopes.

[0003] However, the existing plant fiber blankets require a large amount of water to be manually irrigated to make the grass seeds germinate, which wastes resources in the early stage of laying and has an impact on green environmental protection. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, the utility model aims to provide a green and environment-friendly plant fiber blanket which can store water and reduce the waste of water resources.

[0005] A green and environment-friendly plant fiber blanket comprises: a frame mechanism, wherein adjacent frame mechanisms are detachably connected, the frame mechanism comprising a front positioning frame and a rear positioning frame, the front positioning frame and the rear positioning frame being arranged on a slope; a water supply pipe, wherein the water supply pipe is connected to the front positioning frame and the rear positioning frame, and a plurality of water permeable holes are opened on the side wall of the water supply pipe; a grass seed breeding layer, wherein the grass seed breeding layer comprises a plurality of breeding troughs and a connecting net, wherein the breeding troughs are arranged in the connecting net, and the breeding troughs are connected to the water permeable holes; a plant fiber layer, wherein the plant fiber layer covers the breeding troughs; a fixing mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a compacting plate, an anchor rod and a clamping rod.

[0006] Furthermore, the front positioning frame is L-shaped as a whole, a first protrusion is provided on the front end of the front positioning frame, a second protrusion is provided on one side wall of the front positioning frame, a first groove is provided on the side wall of the front positioning frame opposite to the second protrusion, and the second protrusion can be inserted into the adjacent first groove.

[0007] Furthermore, the rear positioning frame is L-shaped as a whole, a second groove is provided at the rear end of the rear positioning frame, the first protrusion can be inserted into the second groove, and the second protrusion and the first groove are also provided on both sides of the rear positioning frame.

[0008] Furthermore, a water tank is provided in the front positioning frame, and one end of the water supply pipe passes through the rear wall of the front positioning frame and is connected with the water tank.

[0009] Furthermore, the cultivation tank is a semicircular shell, and nutrient soil and grass seeds are provided in the cultivation tank.

[0010] Furthermore, a root hole is opened on the side wall of the cultivation tank, a connecting pipe is provided at the bottom of the cultivation tank, the bottom of the connecting pipe is connected to the water-permeable hole, and a geotextile is provided on the top of the connecting pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, a steel mesh is provided in the plant fiber layer.

[0012] Furthermore, the compacting plate is arranged above the plant fiber layer, and the compacting plate is provided with a plurality of first through holes.

[0013] Furthermore, the front positioning frame and the rear positioning frame are provided with positioning grooves, a second through hole is provided in the middle of the positioning groove, the anchor rod passes through the second through hole and is anchored to the slope, the top of the anchor rod contacts the positioning groove, and a threaded hole is provided in the middle of the anchor rod.

[0014] Furthermore, a threaded rod is provided at the bottom of the clamping rod, a pressing plate is provided at the top of the clamping rod, the threaded rod passes through the first through hole, the plant fiber layer and the connecting net, the bottom of the threaded rod is screwed to the threaded hole, and the outer diameter of the pressing plate is larger than the diameter of the first through hole.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] ① The water in the sink flows into the water supply pipe for storage. After installation, the water supply pipe is placed in a dark environment, so the water in the water supply pipe evaporates slowly. Most of the water is used for plant irrigation, saving water resources.

[0017] ② The water in the drainage pipe can enter the cultivation tank through the connecting pipe, so most of the irrigation water can be used to promote the growth of grass seeds, reducing water waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a green and environmentally friendly plant fiber blanket.

[0020] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of a green and environmentally friendly plant fiber blanket.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a culture tank in a green and environmentally friendly plant fiber blanket.

[0022] In the figure: 1. frame mechanism; 11. front positioning frame; 111. water tank; 12. rear positioning frame; 13. first protrusion; 14. second protrusion; 15. first groove; 16. second groove; 17. positioning groove; 2. water supply pipe; 21. water permeable hole; 3. grass seed breeding layer; 31. cultivation groove; 311. root hole; 312. connecting pipe; 32. connecting net; 4. plant fiber layer; 5. fixing mechanism; 51. compacting plate; 511. first through hole; 52. anchor rod; 521. threaded hole; 53. pressing rod; 531. threaded rod; 532. pressing sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, a green and environmentally friendly plant fiber blanket comprises: a frame mechanism 1, adjacent frame mechanisms 1 are detachably connected, the frame mechanism 1 comprises a front positioning frame 11 and a rear positioning frame 12, the front positioning frame 11 and the rear positioning frame 12 are arranged on the slope; a water supply pipe 2, the water supply pipe 2 is connected to the front positioning frame 11 and the rear positioning frame 12, and a plurality of water permeable holes 21 are opened on the side wall of the water supply pipe 2; a grass seed breeding layer 3, the grass seed breeding layer 3 comprises a plurality of breeding grooves 31 and a connecting net 32, the breeding grooves 31 are arranged in the connecting net 32, and the breeding grooves 31 are connected to the water permeable holes 21; a plant fiber layer 4, the plant fiber layer 4 covers the breeding grooves 31; a fixing mechanism 5, the fixing mechanism 5 comprises a compacting plate 51, an anchor rod 52 and a clamping rod 53.

[0025] The front positioning frame 11 is L-shaped as a whole, and the connecting net 32 ​​is held up by the rear end of the front positioning frame 11. A first protrusion 13 is provided at the long side of the front end of the front positioning frame 11, and a second protrusion 14 is provided on the side wall of a short side of the front positioning frame 11. A first groove 15 is provided on the short side side wall of the front positioning frame 11 opposite to the second protrusion 14, and the second protrusion 14 can be inserted into the adjacent first groove 15. After insertion, the adjacent front positioning frames 11 are connected as a whole, and after connecting multiple front positioning frames 11, they extend along the setting direction of the slope.

[0026] There is a spacing between the rear positioning frame 12 and the front positioning frame 11, and a grass seed breeding layer 3 and a plant fiber layer 4 are laid between the front positioning frame 11 and the rear positioning frame 12. The rear positioning frame 12 is also L-shaped as a whole. The front end of the rear positioning frame 12 supports the rear end of the connecting net 32, and the rear end of the rear positioning frame 12 is provided with a second groove 16. The first protrusion 13 of the adjacent front positioning frame 11 can be inserted into the second groove 16. Second protrusions 14 and first grooves 15 are also provided on both sides of the rear positioning frame 12 for connecting adjacent rear positioning frames 12.

[0027] The water supply pipe 2 is connected to the lower part of the front positioning frame 11 and the rear positioning frame 12. A water tank 111 is provided in the front positioning frame 11. An opening of the water tank 111 is provided at the top of the front positioning frame 11. Water can be added to the water tank 111 from the opening. One end of the water supply pipe 2 passes through the rear wall of the front positioning frame 11 and is connected to the water tank 111. The water in the water tank 111 flows into the water supply pipe 2 for storage. After the water supply pipe 2 is installed, it is in a dark environment. Therefore, the water in the water supply pipe 2 evaporates slowly, and most of the water is used for plant irrigation, saving water resources.

[0028] The cultivation trough 31 and the connecting net 32 ​​are made of flexible materials and can be rolled up for transportation and unfolded when laid. The cultivation trough 31 is a semicircular shell, and the top surface of the cultivation trough 31 and the top surface of the connecting net 32 ​​are in a straight line. After the cultivation trough 31 is laid, a layer of nutrient soil is first sprinkled in. The height of the nutrient soil is based on covering half of the cultivation trough 31. After the nutrient soil is sprinkled, the water supply pipe 2 is covered with the nutrient soil, and then grass seeds are sprinkled in the cultivation trough 31, and nutrient soil is sprinkled on the grass seeds again, thereby completing the construction of the cultivation trough 31 and the connecting net 32.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, a root hole 311 is opened on the side wall of the cultivation trough 31. When the grass seeds develop, the roots come out of the root hole 311, and finally the roots of the grass seeds enter the slope. The roots of the grass seeds play a role in soil and water conservation. The soil and water conservation by plant roots is green and environmentally friendly. A connecting pipe 312 is provided at the bottom of the cultivation trough 31. The spacing between the connecting pipes 312 is the same as the spacing between the water holes 21. When the cultivation trough 31 is installed, the bottom of the connecting pipe 312 is connected to the water holes 21. The water in the water supply pipe 2 can enter the cultivation trough 31 through the connecting pipe 312. Most of the irrigation water can be used to promote the growth of grass seeds, reducing water waste. A geotextile is provided on the top of the connecting pipe 312 to prevent nutrient soil from entering the water supply pipe 2 through the connecting pipe 312.

[0030] The main sources of the plant fiber layer 4 include natural materials such as crop straw, weeds, coconut shells, jute, palm fibers, etc. A wire mesh (not shown in the figure) is provided in the plant fiber layer 4. The wire mesh binds the plant fiber layer 4 tightly to prevent the plant fibers from separating when blown by the wind. The plant fiber layer 4 is in the upper layer of the cultivation trough 31. Grass seeds can pass through the plant fiber layer 4 when growing. The plant fiber layer 4 controls surface erosion, creates a stable growth environment for the growth of grass seeds, and promotes plant growth.

[0031] The compacting plate 51 is disposed above the plant fiber layer 4 . The compacting plate 51 is located above the front positioning frame 11 and the rear positioning frame 12 . The compacting plate 51 presses the plant fiber layer 4 and the connecting net 32 ​​against the front positioning frame 11 or the rear positioning frame 12 . The compacting plate 51 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 511 .

[0032] A positioning groove 17 is provided in the front positioning frame 11 and the rear positioning frame 12, and a second through hole is provided in the middle of the positioning groove 17. The second through hole in the front positioning frame 11 avoids the water supply pipe 2. When installing the front positioning frame 11 and the rear positioning frame 12, the anchor rod 52 is passed through the second through hole and anchored to the slope. The top of the anchor rod 52 enters the positioning groove 17 by knocking, thereby anchoring the front positioning frame 11 and the rear positioning frame 12 to the slope. The middle part of the anchor rod 52 is a hollow threaded hole 521. After fixing the front positioning frame 11 and the rear positioning frame 12, the connecting net 32 ​​and the plant fiber layer 4 are laid, the first through hole 511 of the compaction plate 51 is placed on the upper part of the second through hole, and the clamping rod 53 is inserted.

[0033] A threaded rod 531 is provided at the bottom of the clamping rod 53, and a pressing sheet 532 is provided at the top of the clamping rod 53. The threaded rod 531 passes through the first through hole 511, the plant fiber layer 4 and the connecting net 32 ​​and is screwed to the threaded hole 521. The outer diameter of the pressing sheet 532 is larger than the diameter of the first through hole 511. The pressing rod 53 is screwed to make the pressing sheet 532 press the compacting plate 51 to complete the fixing of the connecting net 32 ​​and the plant fiber layer 4. The installation and laying of the device is now completed. The installation steps of the device are independent of each other, which can form a flow construction and improve the construction and installation efficiency.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A green and environmentally friendly plant fiber blanket, characterized in that: include: A frame mechanism (1), wherein adjacent frame mechanisms (1) are detachably connected, wherein the frame mechanism (1) comprises a front positioning frame (11) and a rear positioning frame (12), wherein the front positioning frame (11) and the rear positioning frame (12) are arranged on the slope; A water supply pipe (2), the water supply pipe (2) connecting the front positioning frame (11) and the rear positioning frame (12), and a plurality of water permeable holes (21) are provided on the side wall of the water supply pipe (2); A grass seed breeding layer (3), the grass seed breeding layer (3) comprising a plurality of breeding grooves (31) and a connecting net (32), the breeding grooves (31) being arranged in the connecting net (32), and the breeding grooves (31) being connected to the water permeable holes (21); A plant fiber layer (4), the plant fiber layer (4) covering the cultivation tank (31); A fixing mechanism (5), wherein the fixing mechanism (5) comprises a compacting plate (51), an anchor rod (52) and a pressing rod (53).

2. The green and environmentally friendly plant fiber blanket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front positioning frame (11) is L-shaped as a whole, a first protrusion (13) is provided at the front end of the front positioning frame (11), a second protrusion (14) is provided on a side wall of the front positioning frame (11), a first groove (15) is provided on the side wall of the front positioning frame (11) opposite to the second protrusion (14), and the second protrusion (14) can be inserted into an adjacent first groove (15).

3. The green and environmentally friendly plant fiber blanket according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear positioning frame (12) is L-shaped as a whole. A second groove (16) is provided at the rear end of the rear positioning frame (12), and the first protrusion (13) can be inserted into the second groove (16). The second protrusion (14) and the first groove (15) are also provided on both sides of the rear positioning frame (12).

4. The green and environmentally friendly plant fiber blanket according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water tank (111) is provided in the front positioning frame (11), and one end of the water supply pipe (2) passes through the rear wall of the front positioning frame (11) and is connected to the water tank (111).

5. The green and environmentally friendly plant fiber blanket according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cultivation tank (31) is a semicircular shell, and nutrient soil and grass seeds are arranged in the cultivation tank (31).

6. The green and environmentally friendly plant fiber blanket according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side wall of the cultivation trough (31) is provided with a root hole (311), the bottom of the cultivation trough (31) is provided with a connecting pipe (312), the bottom of the connecting pipe (312) is connected to the water permeable hole (21), and the top of the connecting pipe (312) is provided with a geotextile.

7. The green and environmentally friendly plant fiber blanket according to claim 6, characterized in that: A steel wire mesh is provided in the plant fiber layer (4).

8. The green and environmentally friendly plant fiber blanket according to claim 7, characterized in that: The compacting plate (51) is arranged above the plant fiber layer (4), and the compacting plate (51) is provided with a plurality of first through holes (511).

9. The green and environmentally friendly plant fiber blanket according to claim 8, characterized in that: The front positioning frame (11) and the rear positioning frame (12) are provided with positioning grooves (17), a second through hole is provided in the middle of the positioning groove (17), the anchor rod (52) passes through the second through hole and is anchored to the slope, the top of the anchor rod (52) is in contact with the positioning groove (17), and a threaded hole (521) is provided in the middle of the anchor rod (52).

10. The green and environmentally friendly plant fiber blanket according to claim 9, characterized in that: A threaded rod (531) is provided at the bottom of the pressing rod (53), and a pressing plate (532) is provided at the top of the pressing rod (53); the threaded rod (531) passes through the first through hole (511), the plant fiber layer (4) and the connecting net (32); the bottom of the threaded rod (531) is screwed to the threaded hole (521); and the outer diameter of the pressing plate (532) is greater than the diameter of the first through hole (511).

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