Vine climbing frame for grape planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vine climbing frame for grape planting, which relates to the technical field of planting frames and comprises a support frame, two groups of deflection support mechanisms, a cross rod and a climbing vertical rod. The multiple deflection supporting mechanisms are divided into two sets, and the two sets of deflection supporting mechanisms are fixed to the two corresponding sides of the supporting frame respectively. The two sets of deflection supporting mechanisms each comprise an installation assembly and a deflection rod, and the installation assemblies are fixed to the supporting frame. The multiple deflection rods are arranged at equal intervals in the height direction of the mounting assembly, and one ends of the deflection rods are sequentially and rotationally connected to the mounting assembly. The number of the transverse rods is multiple, and the two ends of each transverse rod are fixed to the other ends of the deflection rods corresponding to the deflection supporting mechanisms respectively. One end of each climbing vertical rod is fixed to the side rod, parallel to the length direction of the transverse rod, of the supporting frame. Grape vines at the tops of the grape vines can be ensured to be dispersed and unfolded, the distance between branches and leaves of the grape vines is increased, the covering rate of the branches and leaves on the grape vines is reduced, and the light receiving area is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting racks, in particular to a climbing rack for grape planting. Background Art

[0002] Grapes are vines that rely on special organs such as suction cups, adsorption roots, tendrils, hooks, and thorns to grow on building walls, roofs, and trellises where tree plants cannot grow by winding and climbing. Grape planting often requires planting support frames. Therefore, it is necessary to use several main frame structures such as large trellises, small trellises, single trellises, and double trellises to support the grape vines so that the grape plants can receive sufficient sunlight.

[0003] However, in the prior art, when the climbing racks for grapes are built to grow, when the grape vines climb all over the top of the grape racks, the grape vines will be intertwined and intertwined, and the branches and leaves will block each other, which will reduce the light-receiving surface of the grapes, which is not conducive to the photosynthesis of the grapes; and the ventilation between the grape vines is poor, especially after rain, the grape vines have poor ventilation, and rainwater remains on the branches and leaves; at the same time, when spraying water and spraying pesticides, the innermost grape vines are not easy to be watered and treated and prevented from pests and diseases, so that they are easily infected by diseases such as white rot, anthracnose, and downy mildew when exposed to sunlight or ventilated, which reduces the quality of the grapes. In addition, it is inconvenient to water the grape vines at the top of the grape racks, and in some places where there is a shortage of water, water needs to be pumped by a water pump from a long distance, which increases the workload of the workers and is also inefficient.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the existing problems, how to provide a climbing frame for grape planting, which can ensure that the grape vines at the top of the grape vines are dispersed and stretched, increase the distance between the branches and leaves of the grape vines, reduce the coverage rate of the branches and leaves on the grape vines, increase the light receiving area of ​​the grape vines, and is beneficial to the photosynthesis of the grapes; and also increase the ventilation effect between the branches and leaves of the grape vines, accelerate the evaporation rate of the residual rainwater between the branches and leaves of the grape vines, reduce the probability of grapes being infected by diseases due to rainwater accumulation, improve the quality of the grapes, and at the same time facilitate the collection of rainwater, store water sources, facilitate later irrigation use, and reduce the workload of workers. These are problems that technical personnel in this field urgently need to solve. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a climbing rack for grape planting, which can ensure that the grape vines at the top of the grape vine are dispersed and stretched out, increase the distance between the branches and leaves of the grape vine, reduce the coverage rate of the branches and leaves on the grape vine, increase the light receiving area of ​​the grape vine, and is beneficial to the photosynthesis of the grape; it also increases the ventilation effect between the branches and leaves of the grape vine, accelerates the evaporation rate of residual rainwater between the branches and leaves of the grape vine, reduces the probability of grapes being infected by diseases due to rainwater accumulation, improves the quality of the grapes, and is convenient for collecting rainwater and storing water sources, which is convenient for later irrigation and reduces the workload of workers.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A climbing frame for grape planting, comprising:

[0008] Support frame;

[0009] Two groups of deflection support mechanisms, wherein the plurality of deflection support mechanisms are divided into two groups, and the two groups of deflection support mechanisms are respectively fixed on the corresponding two sides of the support frame; the two groups of deflection support mechanisms each include a mounting assembly and a deflection rod, and the mounting assembly is vertically fixed on the support frame; the deflection rods are multiple and are arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the mounting assembly, and one end of the deflection rod is rotatably connected to the mounting assembly in turn;

[0010] A cross bar, wherein the number of the cross bars is multiple, and the two ends of each cross bar are respectively fixed to the other end of the deflection bar corresponding to each group of the deflection support mechanisms;

[0011] A climbing pole, wherein the number of the climbing poles is multiple, and one end of the climbing poles is respectively fixed to the side poles of the support frame parallel to the length direction of the cross bar.

[0012] Through the above technical scheme, the utility model provides a climbing frame for grape planting, by arranging corresponding deflection support mechanisms on both sides of the support frame, and at the same time, multiple deflection plates on the deflection support mechanisms are correspondingly connected with cross bars, so that it can ensure that the grape vines at the top of the grape vines can be dispersed and stretched, thereby increasing the distance between the branches and leaves of the grape vines, reducing the coverage rate of the branches and leaves on the grape vines, and increasing the light receiving area of ​​the grape vines, which is beneficial to the photosynthesis of the grapes; and it also increases the ventilation effect between the branches and leaves of the grape vines, accelerates the evaporation rate of residual rainwater between the branches and leaves of the grape vines, reduces the probability of grapes being infected by diseases due to rainwater accumulation, and improves the quality of the grapes.

[0013] Preferably, in the above-mentioned climbing frame for grape planting, each of the mounting components includes a mounting plate and a rotating shaft, the mounting surface of each mounting plate is placed perpendicular to the length direction of the crossbar and fixed to the upper end surface of the support frame; one end of each rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting surface of the mounting plate, and one end of each deflection rod is correspondingly fixedly connected to the other end of each rotating shaft. In this way, each deflection rod can achieve stable rotation.

[0014] Preferably, in the above-mentioned grape climbing frame, the deflection support mechanism further includes a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly includes a gear and a chain, one end of each of the rotating shafts penetrates the mounting plate to form a gear mounting shaft, there are multiple gears, each of the gears is correspondingly fixed on each of the gear mounting shafts; the chain is meshed with the multiple gears, so that all the deflection plates on a mounting plate can be deflected at the same time.

[0015] Preferably, in the above-mentioned grape climbing frame, the deflection support mechanism further comprises a driving motor, the mounting end of the driving motor is fixed on the supporting frame, and the driving end of the driving motor is transmission-connected to the gear mounting shaft located at the uppermost portion, so as to ensure that the deflection process of the deflection plate can be carried out stably and continuously.

[0016] Preferably, in the above-mentioned climbing frame for grape planting, a rainwater collection device is also included, and the rainwater collection device includes a V-shaped rain-collecting plate, a water inlet pipe and a water collection box. The length direction of the V-shaped rain-collecting plate is perpendicular to the length direction of the crossbar and one of its side plates is fixed to the upper end surface of the support frame. The opening direction of the V-shaped rain-collecting plate is away from the support frame. The bottom of the V-shaped rain-collecting plate is provided with a water inlet hole; one end of the water inlet pipe is fixed to the water inlet hole; and the water inlet of the water collection box is fixed to the other end of the water inlet pipe. The cooperation between the V-shaped rain-collecting plate, the water inlet pipe and the water collection box facilitates the collection of rainwater and the storage of water, which provides convenience for later irrigation and reduces the workload of workers.

[0017] Preferably, in the above-mentioned climbing frame for grape planting, the rainwater collection device further includes a spray assembly, the spray assembly includes a spray head, a water outlet pipe and a water pump, the installation end of the spray head is fixedly connected to the side plate fixed to the V-shaped rain receiving plate and the support frame; one end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the spray head; the water pump is fixedly connected to the other end of the water outlet pipe, and the water pump is connected to the water collection tank. Ensure that the irrigation process can be carried out continuously and stably.

[0018] Preferably, in the above-mentioned grape climbing rack, the rainwater collection device further comprises a mounting rod, one end of which is fixed to a side plate of the V-shaped rain receiving plate, and the other end is fixed to the upper end surface of the support frame, so as to ensure that the sprinkler head can fully irrigate the grape vines at the top.

[0019] Preferably, in the above-mentioned climbing rack for grape planting, a filter screen is provided at the water inlet hole, and the pore size of the filter screen is 0.5-0.8 mm, so as to ensure that the water inlet pipe can ensure smooth water inflow.

[0020] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that, compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a climbing frame for grape planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The utility model provides corresponding deflection support mechanisms on both sides of the support frame, and the multiple deflection plates on the deflection support mechanisms are correspondingly connected with cross bars, so that the grape vines at the top of the grape vines can be dispersed and stretched, the spacing between the branches and leaves of the grape vines is increased, the coverage rate of the branches and leaves on the grape vines is reduced, the light receiving area of ​​the grape vines is increased, and it is beneficial to the photosynthesis of the grapes; it also increases the ventilation effect between the branches and leaves of the grape vines, accelerates the evaporation rate of the residual rainwater between the branches and leaves of the grape vines, reduces the probability of grapes being infected by diseases due to rainwater accumulation, and improves the quality of the grapes.

[0022] 2. The utility model facilitates the collection of rainwater and storage of water through the cooperation between the V-shaped rain receiving plate, the water inlet pipe, the water collecting box and the spraying assembly. At the same time, the spraying assembly is also convenient for later irrigation and reduces the workload of workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 The accompanying drawing is a schematic structural diagram of a climbing frame for grape planting provided by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 The accompanying drawing is a schematic structural diagram of the deflection support mechanism provided by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 The accompanying drawing is a schematic structural diagram of the gear and chain provided by the utility model.

[0027] in:

[0028] 1-support frame; 2-deflection support mechanism; 21-installation assembly; 211-installation plate; 212-rotation axis; 22-deflection rod; 23-transmission assembly; 231-gear; 232-chain; 233-gear installation axis; 3-cross bar; 4-climbing pole; 5-rainwater collection device; 51-V-shaped rain receiving plate; 511-water inlet hole; 52-water inlet pipe; 53-water collecting tank; 54-installation rod; 6-spraying assembly; 61-spraying head; 62-water outlet pipe; 63-water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Example:

[0031] See attached Figure 1-3 The utility model embodiment discloses a climbing frame for grape planting, comprising: a support frame 1, two sets of deflection support mechanisms 2, a crossbar 3 and a climbing pole 4;

[0032] The multiple deflection support mechanisms 2 are divided into two groups, and the two groups of deflection support mechanisms 2 are respectively fixed on the corresponding two sides of the support frame 1; the two groups of deflection support mechanisms 2 each include a mounting assembly 21 and a deflection rod 22, and the mounting assembly 21 is fixed on the support frame 1; there are multiple deflection rods 22 and they are arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the mounting assembly 21, and one end of the deflection rod 22 is rotatably connected to the mounting assembly 21 in turn;

[0033] There are multiple cross bars 3, and both ends of each cross bar 3 are respectively fixed to the other end of the deflection rod 22 corresponding to each set of deflection support mechanisms 2;

[0034] There are multiple climbing poles 4 , and one end of each climbing pole 4 is fixed to a side pole of the support frame 1 parallel to the length direction of the cross bar 3 .

[0035] In some specific examples, each mounting assembly 21 includes a mounting plate 211 and a rotating shaft 212, the mounting surface of each mounting plate 211 is placed perpendicular to the length direction of the cross bar 3 and fixed to the upper end surface of the support frame 1; one end of each rotating shaft 212 is rotatably connected to the mounting surface of the mounting plate 211, and one end of each deflection rod 22 is correspondingly fixedly connected to the other end of each rotating shaft 212.

[0036] In some other embodiments, the deflection support mechanism 2 also includes a transmission assembly 23, the transmission assembly 23 includes a gear 231 and a chain 232, one end of each rotating shaft 212 passes through the mounting plate 211 to form a gear mounting shaft 233, the number of gears 231 is multiple, and each gear 231 is respectively fixed on each gear mounting shaft 233; the chain 232 is engaged with multiple gears 231 at the same time.

[0037] In a specific embodiment, the deflection support mechanism 2 further includes a drive motor, the mounting end of which is fixed to the upper end surface of the support frame 1 , and the driving end of the drive motor is transmission-connected to the gear mounting shaft 233 located at the uppermost portion.

[0038] In some other embodiments, a rainwater collecting device 5 is further included, which includes a V-shaped rain collecting plate 51, a water inlet pipe 52 and a water collecting box 53. The length direction of the V-shaped rain collecting plate 51 is perpendicular to the length direction of the cross bar 3 and one of its side plates is fixed to the upper end surface of the support frame 1. The open direction of the V-shaped rain collecting plate 51 is away from the support frame 1, and a water inlet hole 511 is provided at the bottom of the V-shaped rain collecting plate 51; one end of the water inlet pipe 52 is connected to the water inlet hole 511; the water inlet of the water collecting box 53 is fixed to the other end of the water inlet pipe 52.

[0039] In a specific example, the rainwater collection device 5 further includes a mounting rod 54 , one end of which is fixed to a side plate of the V-shaped rain receiving plate 51 , and the other end of which is fixed to an upper end surface of the support frame 1 .

[0040] In some specific embodiments, a filter screen is provided at the water inlet 511, and the pore size of the filter screen is 0.5-0.8 mm.

[0041] In some examples, a spray assembly 6 is also included, and the spray assembly 6 includes a spray head 61, a water outlet pipe 62 and a water pump 63. The mounting end of the spray head 61 is fixedly connected to the V-shaped rain plate 51 and the side plate fixed to the support frame 1; one end of the water outlet pipe 62 is fixed on the spray head 61; the water pump 63 is fixedly connected to the other end of the water outlet pipe 62, and the water pump 63 is connected to the water collecting tank 53.

[0042] The usage and working principle of the utility model are as follows:

[0043] When the grape vines grow along the climbing poles to the support frame 1, the grape vines will wrap around the crossbar 3. At this time, the driving motor starts to work and causes the gear installation shaft 233 located at the top to start rotating. At the same time, the multiple gears 231 are rotated synchronously through the chain 232, so that the multiple gear installation shafts 233 can rotate synchronously, and further drive the multiple crossbars 3 to unfold. In this way, the grape vines can climb and spread along with the unfolding of the crossbars 3. At this time, the grape vines on the top of the support frame can be propped up, which is convenient for spraying, watering, ventilation and receiving sunlight on the grape vines and grape leaves.

[0044] At the same time, the water inlet hole 511 of the V-shaped rain collecting plate 51 can collect rainwater into the water collecting box 53. During the irrigation process, the water in the water collecting box 53 can be irrigated by the sprinkler head 61 through the water pump 63.

[0045] In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.

[0046] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A climbing frame for grape planting, characterized in that: include: Support frame (1); Two groups of deflection support mechanisms (2), wherein the plurality of deflection support mechanisms (2) are divided into two groups, and the two groups of deflection support mechanisms (2) are respectively fixed on corresponding sides of the support frame (1); the two groups of deflection support mechanisms (2) each comprise a mounting assembly (21) and a deflection rod (22), and the mounting assembly (21) is fixed on the support frame (1); the deflection rods (22) are multiple and are arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the mounting assembly (21), and one end of the deflection rod (22) is rotatably connected to the mounting assembly (21) in sequence; A cross bar (3), wherein the number of the cross bars (3) is plural, and the two ends of each cross bar (3) are respectively fixed to the other end of the deflection rod (22) corresponding to each group of the deflection support mechanisms (2); A climbing pole (4), wherein the number of the climbing poles (4) is multiple, and one end of each climbing pole (4) is fixed to a side pole of the support frame (1) parallel to the length direction of the cross bar (3).

2. A climbing frame for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the mounting components (21) comprises a mounting plate (211) and a rotating shaft (212); the mounting surface of each mounting plate (211) is placed perpendicular to the length direction of the crossbar (3) and is fixed to the upper end surface of the support frame (1); one end of each rotating shaft (212) is rotatably connected to the mounting surface of the mounting plate (211), and one end of each deflection rod (22) is correspondingly fixedly connected to the other end of each rotating shaft (212).

3. A climbing frame for grape planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The deflection support mechanism (2) further comprises a transmission assembly (23), wherein the transmission assembly (23) comprises a gear (231) and a chain (232); one end of each of the rotating shafts (212) passes through the mounting plate (211) to form a gear mounting shaft (233); there are a plurality of gears (231), and each of the gears (231) is respectively fixed on each of the gear mounting shafts (233); and the chain (232) is simultaneously meshed with the plurality of gears (231).

4. A climbing frame for grape planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The deflection support mechanism (2) also includes a drive motor, the mounting end of which is fixed to the upper end surface of the support frame (1), and the drive end of the drive motor is transmission-connected to the gear mounting shaft (233) located at the uppermost portion.

5. The grape climbing frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a rainwater collecting device (5), the rainwater collecting device (5) comprising a V-shaped rain collecting plate (51), a water inlet pipe (52) and a water collecting box (53), the length direction of the V-shaped rain collecting plate (51) is perpendicular to the length direction of the cross bar (3) and one of its side plates is fixed to the upper end surface of the support frame (1), the opening direction of the V-shaped rain collecting plate (51) is away from the support frame (1), and a water inlet hole (511) is provided at the bottom of the V-shaped rain collecting plate (51); one end of the water inlet pipe (52) is connected to the water inlet hole (511); and the water inlet of the water collecting box (53) is fixed to the other end of the water inlet pipe (52).

6. A climbing frame for grape planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rainwater collection device (5) further comprises a mounting rod (54), one end of which is fixed to a side plate of the V-shaped rain-collecting plate (51), and the other end of which is fixed to the upper end surface of the support frame (1).

7. A climbing frame for grape planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: A filter screen is provided at the water inlet (511), and the pore size of the filter screen is 0.5-0.8 mm.

8. The grape climbing frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a spray assembly (6), the spray assembly (6) including a spray head (61), a water outlet pipe (62) and a water pump (63), the installation end of the spray head (61) is fixedly connected to the side plate to which the V-shaped rain-collecting plate (51) and the support frame (1) are fixed; one end of the water outlet pipe (62) is fixed on the spray head (61); the water pump (63) is fixedly connected to the other end of the water outlet pipe (62), and the water pump (63) is connected to the water collecting tank (53).

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