Edible mushroom bag sterilization chamber

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fungus bag processing, and discloses an edible fungus bag sterilization chamber which comprises a cabinet body and a cabinet door, a first motor is installed at the bottom end of the cabinet body through a base, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a lead screw, the lead screw is connected with the cabinet door through a push-pull assembly, a bearing platform is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the cabinet door, and the bearing platform is connected with the cabinet door through a push-pull assembly. The two sides of the top end of the bearing platform are rotationally connected with material carrying assemblies correspondingly, and a second motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the cabinet body through a protective cover. The fungus bag sterilization device has the advantages that fungus bags can be borne through the material carrying assembly, the first belt wheel is driven by the second motor, the first belt wheel can drive the second belt wheel to rotate through the synchronous belt, the two poking rods can synchronously rotate and can transmit torque to the material carrying assembly, the fungus bags can be driven by the material carrying assembly to rotate, and the uniformity of fungus bag sterilization can be guaranteed; rolling space does not need to be reserved, the fungus bags can be rolled, and the stability of the fungus bags can be guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom bag processing, in particular to an edible mushroom bag sterilization chamber. Background Art

[0002] Mushroom bag (mushroom stick) culture is a common method of modern edible fungus cultivation. Similar to the production of annual and biennial flowers, herbal flowers, grain crops and vegetables based on seeds, the production of edible fungi comes from mushroom bags, which are made by inoculating fungus species with bagged culture medium (such as cottonseed hulls) and then cultivating in a greenhouse and under temperature control. In the process of processing edible fungus bags, they often need to be sterilized.

[0003] Its application number "CN202321845413.0" discloses a "high-pressure sterilization cabinet for edible fungi bags", which "comprises a cabinet body, one end of the inner wall of the cabinet body is rotatably connected to a horizontal block through a pin shaft, one end of the horizontal block is fixedly connected to a curved plate, the front and rear ends of the top of the curved plate are fixedly connected to baffles, an upper inner wall of one side of the cabinet body is fixedly connected to an exhaust valve, one side of the cabinet body is provided with a swing structure, and one side of the exhaust valve is provided with a recovery structure". In the utility model, through the cooperation of the bottom plate, cabinet body, safety valve, exhaust valve, temperature and pressure detector, curved plate, horizontal block, baffle and swing structure, the device can be driven by a motor to rotate the threaded rod, the threaded rod drives the vertical block to move up and down, the vertical block drives the circular block to move up and down, the circular block drives the annular plate to swing, and the annular plate drives the curved plate to swing, thereby causing the mushroom bag on the curved plate to roll left and right.

[0004] However, the above method still has the following defects: the rolling method of the mushroom bag requires reserving rolling space, which easily leads to waste of space, reduces the number of mushroom bags sterilized, reduces the production efficiency of the mushroom bags, and is difficult to ensure the stability of the mushroom bags. The curved plate is hinged inside the cabinet, which makes it inconvenient to quickly remove the sterilized mushroom bags through the curved plate. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a mushroom bag sterilization chamber to solve the problem that the method of rolling mushroom bags proposed in the above background technology requires reserved rolling space, which easily leads to waste of space and reduces the number of mushroom bags sterilized.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of edible mushroom bag sterilization chamber, comprises a cabinet body and a cabinet door, the bottom end of the cabinet body is equipped with a motor 1 through a base, the output shaft of the motor 1 is connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is connected with the cabinet door through a push-pull assembly, a support platform is fixedly provided at the bottom of one side of the cabinet door, both sides of the top of the support platform are rotatably connected with loading assemblies, the top end of the cabinet body is equipped with a motor 2 through a protective cover, the inside of the protective cover is rotatably connected with a pulley 1 and a pulley 2, the output shaft of the motor 2 is connected with the pulley 1, the pulley 2 is synchronously connected with the pulley 1, and the bottom end of the pulley 1 and the bottom end of the pulley 2 are both provided with a shifting rod.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the push-pull assembly includes a slide and a threaded sleeve, a threaded sleeve is fixedly provided in the middle of the slide, the threaded sleeve is connected to the thread of the screw rod, two smooth rods are fixedly provided on the other side of the slide, one end of the smooth rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet door, and sliding blocks are fixedly provided on both sides of the slide.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the motor is fixedly connected to one side of the base, a reinforcement plate is fixedly provided on the other side of the base, two rod sleeves are fixedly provided on the surface of the reinforcement plate, the bare rod is slidably connected to the rod sleeves, guide rails are fixedly provided on the inner walls on both sides of the base, and the slider is slidably connected to the guide rails.

[0009] As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, a bottom plate is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the cabinet door, and support wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate. Rib plates are welded on both sides of the top end of the bottom plate, and one side of the rib plate is welded to the cabinet door.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the bottom end of the protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet, the motor 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the protective cover, and the top of the pulley 1 and the top of the pulley 2 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the top of the protective cover.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the loading assembly includes a support shaft and a support plate, the support shaft is fixedly provided with a support plate on its surface, a breathable net is fixedly provided with a breathable net on its surface, and a retaining ring is fixedly provided with the top end of the support plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the bottom end of the support shaft is rotatably connected to the top end of the support platform through a bearing, and a cross bar is fixedly provided on the top end of the support shaft.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a supporting wheel 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the support platform, and bull's eye wheels are installed on both sides of the top end of the support platform, and the support plate is slidably connected to the bull's eye wheels.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The edible mushroom bag sterilization chamber can carry mushroom bags through a loading assembly, and a pulley one is driven by a motor two. The pulley one can drive a pulley two to rotate through a synchronous belt, and two levers can rotate synchronously and transmit torque to the loading assembly. The loading assembly can drive the mushroom bags to rotate, thereby ensuring uniformity of sterilization of the mushroom bags. There is no need to reserve rolling space or roll the mushroom bags, thereby ensuring the stability of the mushroom bags and avoiding waste of space, thereby increasing the number of mushroom bags carried by the loading assembly and improving production efficiency.

[0016] 2. The edible mushroom bag sterilization chamber drives the screw rod through a motor, and the push-pull assembly can push and pull the cabinet door through the light rod, so as to realize the opening and closing of the cabinet door. Since the support platform is fixed at the bottom of the cabinet door, the cabinet door can be opened and the support platform can be pulled out of the cabinet body, so that the loading assembly can be exposed to the outside, thereby increasing the operating space and facilitating the staff to load and unload the mushroom bags. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is the second structural diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the foundation of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push-pull assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material loading assembly of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. cabinet; 2. base; 3. motor 1; 4. screw; 5. push-pull assembly; 501. slide; 502. threaded sleeve; 503. bare rod; 504. slider; 6. guide rail; 7. cabinet door; 8. bottom plate; 9. support wheel 1; 10. rib plate; 11. support platform; 12. support wheel 2; 13. bull's eye wheel; 14. loading assembly; 1401. support shaft; 1402. support plate; 1403. breathable net; 1404. retaining ring; 1405. bearing; 1406. cross bar; 15. protective cover; 16. pulley 1; 17. pulley 2; 18. synchronous belt; 19. lever; 20. motor 2; 21. reinforcement plate; 22. rod sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1:

[0025] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides an edible mushroom bag sterilization room, including a cabinet body 1 and a cabinet door 7. A motor 3 is installed at the bottom of the cabinet body 1 through a base 2. The output shaft of the motor 3 is connected to a screw rod 4. The screw rod 4 is connected to the cabinet door 7 through a push-pull assembly 5. A support 11 is fixedly provided at the bottom of one side of the cabinet door 7. Both sides of the top of the support 11 are rotatably connected to a loading assembly 14. The loading assembly 14 can carry mushroom bags. A motor 20 is fixedly installed at the top of the cabinet body 1 through a protective cover 15. The inner surface of the protective cover 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet door 7. The output shaft of the motor 20 is connected to the pulley 16, and the synchronous belt 18 of the pulley 17 is connected to the pulley 16. The bottom ends of the pulley 16 and the bottom ends of the pulley 17 are both provided with a lever 19. The pulley 16 is driven by the motor 20, and the pulley 16 can drive the pulley 2 17 to rotate through the synchronous belt 18, and then the two loading components 14 can drive the mushroom bag to rotate synchronously, which can ensure the uniformity of the sterilization of the mushroom bag;

[0026] A bottom plate 8 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the cabinet door 7, and support wheels 9 are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate 8. Ribs 10 are welded on both sides of the top of the bottom plate 8, and one side of the ribs 10 is welded to the cabinet door 7. The bottom plate 8 can support the cabinet door 7 through the support wheels 9, which can ensure the firmness and stability of the cabinet door 7. The ribs 10 can reinforce the cabinet door 7 and the bottom plate 8;

[0027] The bottom end of the protective cover 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet 1, the motor 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the protective cover 15, the top of the pulley 1 16 and the top of the pulley 2 17 are rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the top of the protective cover 15 respectively, and the protective cover 15 can support the motor 20 and provide protection for the pulley 1 16, the pulley 2 17 and the synchronous belt 18.

[0028] Embodiment 2:

[0029] The push-pull assembly 5 includes a slide 501 and a threaded sleeve 502. The threaded sleeve 502 is fixedly provided at the middle of the slide 501. The threaded sleeve 502 is internally connected to the screw rod 4 through a thread. Two polished rods 503 are fixedly provided on the other side of the slide 501. One end of the polished rod 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet door 7. Slide blocks 504 are fixedly provided on both sides of the slide 501. The rotational motion of the screw rod 4 can be converted into the linear motion of the slide 501 through the threaded sleeve 502. The slide 501 can push and pull the cabinet door 7 through the polished rod 503, so that the cabinet door 7 can be opened and closed.

[0030] The motor 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 2, and a reinforcement plate 21 is fixedly provided on the other side of the base 2. Two rod sleeves 22 are fixedly provided on the surface of the reinforcement plate 21. The light rod 503 is slidably connected to the rod sleeve 22. The inner walls on both sides of the base 2 are fixedly provided with guide rails 6, and the slider 504 is slidably connected to the guide rails 6. The base 2 can be reinforced by the reinforcement plate 21, and the rod sleeve 22 on its surface can guide the light rod 503. The base 2 can guide the slide 501 through the guide rails 6 and the slider 504.

[0031] Embodiment 3:

[0032] The material loading assembly 14 includes a support shaft 1401 and a support plate 1402. The support plate 1402 is fixedly provided on the surface of the support shaft 1401. The surface of the support plate 1402 is fixedly provided with an air-permeable net 1403. The top of the support plate 1402 is fixedly provided with a retaining ring 1404. The support shaft 1401 can support the support plate 1402, and the support plate 1402 can support the mushroom bag. The retaining ring 1404 can prevent the mushroom bag from falling. The air-permeable net 1403 can improve the air permeability of the support plate 1402 and sterilize the bottom of the mushroom bag.

[0033] The bottom end of the support shaft 1401 is rotatably connected to the top of the support platform 11 through a bearing 1405. A crossbar 1406 is fixed to the top of the support shaft 1401. The bearing 1405 can ensure the rotation of the support shaft 1401. The lever 19 can drive the support shaft 1401 to rotate through the crossbar 1406.

[0034] A supporting wheel 2 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the support platform 11, and bull's eye wheels 13 are installed on both sides of the top end of the support platform 11. The support plate 1402 is slidably connected with the bull's eye wheel 13. The support platform 11 can be supported by the supporting wheel 2 12, thereby improving the stability of the support platform 11. The top end of the support platform 11 can support the support plate 1402 through the bull's eye wheel 13, thereby improving the stability of the support shaft 1401 and the support plate 1402.

[0035] When in use, the staff first drives the screw rod 4 through the motor 13, and the screw rod converts the rotational motion into the linear motion of the slide 501 through the threaded sleeve 502 of the push-pull assembly 5. The slide 501 can push the cabinet door 7 through the light rod 503, and the cabinet door 7 can be quickly opened, so that the support platform 11 and the loading assembly 14 can be exposed to the outside, which can increase the operating space. Then, the mushroom bag is placed on the support plate 1402 of the loading assembly 14, and the screw rod 4 is driven in the reverse direction by the motor 13 to close the cabinet door 7. In this process, the support wheel 19 and the support wheel 2 12 can respectively support the cabinet door 7 and the support platform 11, which can maintain the stability of the support platform 11 and reduce the friction when it moves;

[0036] After the support platform 11 carries the mushroom bag into the cabinet 1, the staff can sterilize the mushroom bag through the cabinet 1. During the sterilization process, the staff drives the pulley 16 through the motor 20, and the pulley 16 can drive the pulley 2 17 to rotate through the synchronous belt 18. The two levers 19 can rotate synchronously and can transmit the torque to the cross bar 1406 of the loading assembly 14. The cross bar 1406 drives the support shaft 1401 to rotate, and the support shaft 1401 drives the mushroom bag to rotate, which can ensure the uniformity of the sterilization of the mushroom bag. There is no need to reserve rolling space and roll the mushroom bag, which can maintain the stability of the mushroom bag during sterilization. When the support shaft 1401 rotates, the bull's eye wheel 13 can support the support plate 1402 at the bottom. The bull's eye wheel 13 can rotate during the contact process, which can reduce its rotational resistance. After the sterilization is completed, the staff drives the screw 4 through the motor 3 again, pulls out the support platform 11, and removes the mushroom bag.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An edible mushroom package sterilization chamber, comprising a cabinet body (1) and a cabinet door (7), characterized in that: A motor 1 (3) is installed at the bottom of the cabinet body (1) through a base (2); the output shaft of the motor 1 (3) is connected to a screw rod (4); the screw rod (4) is connected to a cabinet door (7) through a push-pull assembly (5); a support platform (11) is fixedly provided at the bottom of one side of the cabinet door (7); both sides of the top of the support platform (11) are rotatably connected to a loading assembly (14); a motor 2 (20) is fixedly installed at the top of the cabinet body (1) through a protective cover (15); a pulley 1 (16) and a pulley 2 (17) are rotatably connected inside the protective cover (15); the output shaft of the motor 2 (20) is connected to the pulley 1 (16); the pulley 2 (17) is synchronously connected to the pulley 1 (16) through a synchronous belt (18); and a lever (19) is provided at the bottom of the pulley 1 (16) and the bottom of the pulley 2 (17).

2. The edible mushroom bag sterilization chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push-pull assembly (5) comprises a slide (501) and a threaded sleeve (502); a threaded sleeve (502) is fixedly provided in the middle of the slide (501); the threaded sleeve (502) is internally connected to the screw rod (4) by thread; two smooth rods (503) are fixedly provided on the other side of the slide (501); one end of the smooth rod (503) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet door (7); and sliding blocks (504) are fixedly provided on both sides of the slide (501).

3. The edible mushroom bag sterilization chamber according to claim 2, characterized in that: The motor 1 (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (2), a reinforcing plate (21) is fixedly provided on the other side of the base (2), two rod sleeves (22) are fixedly provided on the surface of the reinforcing plate (21), the bare rod (503) is slidably connected to the rod sleeve (22), guide rails (6) are fixedly provided on the inner walls on both sides of the base (2), and the slider (504) is slidably connected to the guide rails (6).

4. The edible mushroom bag sterilization chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom plate (8) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the cabinet door (7), and support wheels (9) are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate (8). Rib plates (10) are welded on both sides of the top end of the bottom plate (8), and one side of the rib plate (10) is welded to the cabinet door (7).

5. The edible mushroom bag sterilization chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the protective cover (15) is fixedly connected to the top end of the cabinet (1), the second motor (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the protective cover (15), and the top end of the first pulley (16) and the top end of the second pulley (17) are rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the top end of the protective cover (15).

6. The edible mushroom bag sterilization chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material loading assembly (14) comprises a support shaft (1401) and a support plate (1402), the support plate (1402) being fixedly provided on the surface of the support shaft (1401), a breathable net (1403) being fixedly provided on the surface of the support plate (1402), and a retaining ring (1404) being fixedly provided on the top end of the support plate (1402).

7. The edible mushroom bag sterilization chamber according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the support shaft (1401) is rotatably connected to the top end of the support platform (11) via a bearing (1405), and a cross bar (1406) is fixedly provided at the top end of the support shaft (1401).

8. The edible mushroom bag sterilization chamber according to claim 6, characterized in that: A supporting wheel 2 (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom end of the support platform (11), and bull's eye wheels (13) are mounted on both sides of the top end of the support platform (11), and the support plate (1402) is slidably connected to the bull's eye wheels (13).

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