Large-scale meat rabbit breeding cage and breeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a large-scale meat rabbit breeding cage and breeding device, and relates to the technical field of breeding cages, the large-scale meat rabbit breeding cage comprises an upper-layer breeding cage and a lower-layer breeding cage which are connected to a bearing frame, and the bottom of the upper-layer breeding cage and the bottom of the lower-layer breeding cage are arranged to be of a net rack structure; a gap channel for discharging waste generated in the upper-layer breeding cage is arranged between the left-side breeding cage and the right-side breeding cage of the lower-layer breeding cage; the lower-layer breeding cage is connected with a large inclined plate; inlets are formed in the upper-layer breeding cage and the lower-layer breeding cage, and door plates are hinged to the inlets. According to the meat rabbit breeding cage, rabbit manure and rabbit urine generated by meat rabbits can be discharged more conveniently, the living environment of lower-layer rabbits cannot be affected, the humidity and the ammonia concentration of a rabbit house are greatly reduced, the quality of the living environment of the meat rabbits is improved, and the attack risk of the meat rabbits is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding cages, in particular to a large-scale meat rabbit breeding cage and a breeding device. Background Art

[0002] Meat rabbits are meat rabbits with unique production performance that have been formed through introduction, improvement, and closed breeding in a specific natural environment. Meat rabbits are grain-saving herbivores that can fully digest and utilize green forage. Internationally, rabbit meat is known as "beauty meat" and "bodybuilding meat" and is listed as "health food". Rabbit meat is rich in nutrition, tender, delicious, and easy to digest. It not only has a high protein content, but also contains more lysine and tryptophan than other meats. Rabbit meat contains more phospholipids and less cholesterol. If there is more phospholipids and less cholesterol in the blood, the possibility of arteriosclerosis is small. These nutritional characteristics of rabbit meat meet the people's requirements for scientific food selection. The breeding of meat rabbits basically requires rabbit cages. With the continuous expansion of the meat rabbit market, the demand for rabbit cages is increasing, and the functional requirements for rabbit cages are also increasing.

[0003] Patent CN202320310631.8 discloses a multi-layer meat rabbit breeding cage, including a cage body with a solid bottom plate, the solid bottom plate is hinged on one side of the cage door of the cage body, a drinking trough is provided on the side of the solid bottom plate near the hinged end, a camshaft is provided below the solid bottom plate, and the solid bottom plate is pressed against the cam of the camshaft; when cleaning the cage body, the camshaft is rotated to tilt the solid bottom plate, and the water in the drinking trough flushes the rabbit feces on the solid bottom plate. After using this breeding cage, the staff does not need to prevent the rabbit from running out of the cage door, nor does they need to use tools to remove rabbit feces. The feces of the cage on the same layer can be cleaned by rotating the camshaft once by operating the handle.

[0004] The meat rabbit breeding cage disclosed in the above patent needs to rotate the solid panel on which the meat rabbits stand when cleaning the rabbit excrement. Although the rabbit excrement on the solid panel can be made to slide off, it will still affect the activities of the meat rabbits standing on the solid panel, which may easily scare the meat rabbits. In addition, the meat rabbits may also block the rabbit excrement, resulting in the problem of incomplete cleaning of the rabbit excrement. Therefore, the existing meat rabbit breeding cages still have the problem that it is difficult to clean the rabbit excrement.

[0005] At present, there is also a European-style rabbit cage with a two-layer structure. The breeding rabbits and unweaned commercial rabbits of this European-style rabbit cage are fed on the lower layer, but it has the following defects:

[0006] 1. The conveyor belt fails to separate wet and dry materials in time, and is too close to the lower rabbit cages, resulting in heavy moisture and ammonia, and a poor living environment for the rabbits in the lower layer. If the height of the bottom cage is increased, the upper rabbit cage will be too high, which is not conducive to operating and observing the rabbits.

[0007] 2. The size of a single rabbit cage is: 63*40cm (depth*width). There is also a feed box in the middle of a single rabbit cage. The distance for an adult rabbit to lie down in a relaxed state is more than 60cm, so the space for breeding rabbits to move around is seriously insufficient. If commercial rabbits are about to be weaned and enter the cage, the space will be even more limited.

[0008] 3. When commercial rabbits are weaned, they need to be transferred from the lower breeding rabbit cages to the upper commercial rabbit cages. After the transfer, the commercial rabbits will have a stress response, resulting in slower growth in the early stage and an increased proportion of casualties.

[0009] 4. The feed bin of the lower rabbit cage is divided into three parts: a round food box at the bottom, a pipe in the middle, and a trumpet-shaped feed port at the top. The food box below will inevitably be contaminated during the movement or defecation and urination of the rabbits. If it is not cleaned in time, the risk of the rabbits getting sick will be greatly increased. Due to its structural structure, it is more troublesome to disassemble, which invisibly increases the amount of medicine used by the rabbits and the workload of the workers.

[0010] 5. The lower layer is the breeding rabbit cages, and the upper layer is the commercial rabbit cages. The upper cages are vacant 30 to 35 days before the rabbits are born. 30 to 35 days after the rabbits are born, they are moved from the lower cages to the upper cages, and the breeding rabbits continue to be fed in the original cages. Therefore, the entire rabbit house is operating at full capacity, and there is no way to achieve comprehensive disinfection. Utility Model Content

[0011] Based on the problem pointed out in the background technology that the existing meat rabbit breeding cages are not convenient for discharging the excrement of meat rabbits out of the cage body, which has a great impact on the living environment of the lower rabbits, the purpose of this application is to propose a large-scale meat rabbit breeding cage, which can more conveniently discharge the rabbit excrement and rabbit urine produced by the meat rabbits, will not affect the living environment of the lower rabbits, greatly reduces the humidity and ammonia concentration of the rabbit house, improves the quality of the living environment of the meat rabbits, and reduces the risk of disease in the meat rabbits.

[0012] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0013] In the first aspect, the present application provides a large-scale meat rabbit breeding cage, comprising an upper breeding cage and a lower breeding cage connected to a load-bearing frame, the bottom of the upper breeding cage and the lower breeding cage are both arranged as a grid structure; a gap channel for discharging waste generated in the upper breeding cage is arranged between the left breeding cage and the right breeding cage of the lower breeding cage; a material baffle plate is connected to the lower breeding cage; an entrance is arranged on the upper breeding cage and the lower breeding cage, and a door panel is hingedly installed at the entrance.

[0014] Among them, the door panel can be an inward-pushing structure.

[0015] Among them, the size of a single rabbit cage can be 60*80cm (width*depth).

[0016] When the meat rabbit breeding cage is actually used, after the rabbits are weaned, the breeding rabbits are transferred to cages as a whole, leaving the commercial rabbits for further feeding. After the commercial rabbits are released from the market, they can be disinfected as a whole (there is an empty cage period of 10 to 15 days between the release of the commercial rabbits and the arrival of the next batch of breeding rabbits) and then wait for the next batch of breeding rabbits to arrive. The commercial rabbits are not transferred to cages, which can ensure that the commercial rabbits have no stress response. At the same time, the number of cages is only 1 / 7 of the existing European cages, which greatly reduces the workload.

[0017] As a better implementation mode of the present application, inclined surfaces are provided on the left and right breeding cages of the lower breeding cages; large inclined plates are obliquely installed on the inclined surfaces of the left and right breeding cages; the large inclined plates on both sides are symmetrical to each other, and the bottom ends do not touch, and the top ends of the large inclined plates are fixed to the vertical rods of the load-bearing frame.

[0018] The two large inclined plates on the left and right are installed in an inclined manner to form a waste discharge trough. On the one hand, the waste generated in the upper breeding cages falls onto the large inclined plates and then slides down by its own gravity and is discharged outward. On the other hand, the inclined large inclined plates not only achieve the effect of waste discharge, but also can cover the top of the lower breeding cages to prevent the waste generated in the upper breeding cages from falling into the lower breeding cages.

[0019] As a better implementation of the present application, the upper breeding cages are installed with the left breeding cage and the right breeding cage based on the midpoint of the cross bar of the load-bearing frame.

[0020] Among them, the left breeding cage and the right breeding cage of the upper breeding cage can be installed close to each other, or they can be installed with a certain distance in between, so that the waste generated in the upper breeding cage can be smoothly discharged from the discharge trough formed by the two large inclined plates.

[0021] As a better implementation of the present application, multiple upper breeding cages and multiple lower breeding cages are installed.

[0022] Among them, one, two, three, four or more cages can be installed on the left and right sides of the upper breeding cage and the lower breeding cage, which is determined according to the area of ​​the actual breeding area.

[0023] As a better implementation mode of the present application, the upper breeding cage and the lower breeding cage both include a rear partition, a top cover plate, a middle partition, a front door plate, a bottom plate, and an inclined panel; the partition, top cover plate, middle partition, front door plate, bottom plate, and inclined panel are sequentially spliced ​​and installed using screws to form a cage structure.

[0024] Among them, the rear partition plate, the top cover plate, the middle partition plate, the front door plate, the bottom plate, and the inclined plate can be connected by welding, or they can be installed and fixed by bolt assemblies.

[0025] As a better implementation mode of the present application, the rear partition plate, top cover plate, middle partition plate, front door plate, bottom plate and inclined plate plate are all grid structures.

[0026] The rear partition, top cover, middle partition, front door, bottom plate and inclined plate are all made of grid structure, which can not only make the waste in the cage be discharged smoothly from the bottom plate, but also make the air in the cage more circulated, providing a better living environment for the meat rabbits, and also make it convenient for the staff to directly observe the condition of the meat rabbits in the cage from the outside of the cage.

[0027] As a better implementation of the present application, food boxes and / or birthing boxes and / or water spouts are installed on the outer sides of the upper breeding cage and the lower breeding cage.

[0028] Among them, food boxes, delivery boxes and water spouts can be installed by hanging.

[0029] By hanging the food box, delivery box and water spout on the outside of the upper and lower breeding cages, they no longer need to occupy the space inside the breeding cages, which greatly increases the activity space of the breeding rabbits, helps to enhance their body resistance and provides a strong guarantee for the rabbits to be born with healthy bodies.

[0030] In a second aspect, the present application provides a meat rabbit breeding device, comprising a meat rabbit breeding cage according to any one of the above-mentioned embodiments.

[0031] As a better implementation of the present application, a waste conveying structure is provided directly below the lower breeding cage.

[0032] As a better implementation of the present application, the waste conveying structure includes a urine conveying pipe, a feces conveying belt is arranged above the urine conveying pipe, and the feces conveying belt is provided with mesh holes.

[0033] Among them, the urine transport tube is a U-shaped groove structure.

[0034] Timely discharge of urine can ensure low indoor humidity and ammonia concentration, and at the same time enhance the living environment of meat rabbits in the lower breeding cages and reduce the chance of meat rabbits getting sick.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0036] (1) The meat rabbit breeding cage of the present application can more conveniently discharge the rabbit feces and rabbit urine produced by the meat rabbits, without affecting the living environment of the lower rabbits, greatly reducing the humidity and ammonia concentration of the rabbit house, improving the quality of the living environment of the meat rabbits, and reducing the risk of disease in the meat rabbits;

[0037] (2) The two large inclined plates on the left and right sides of the present application are installed in an inclined manner to form a waste discharge trough. On the one hand, the waste generated in the upper breeding cage falls onto the large inclined plate and then slides down by its own gravity and is discharged outward. On the other hand, the inclined large inclined plate not only achieves the effect of waste discharge, but also can block the top of the lower breeding cage to prevent the waste generated in the upper breeding cage from falling into the lower breeding cage;

[0038] (3) The present application adopts a grid structure for the rear partition, top cover, middle partition, front door, bottom plate, and inclined plate, which not only allows the waste in the cage to be discharged smoothly from the bottom plate, but also allows the air in the cage to circulate more freely, providing a better living environment for the meat rabbits, and also facilitates the staff to directly observe the condition of the meat rabbits in the cage from the outside of the cage;

[0039] (4) The present application hangs the food box, birthing box, and water spout on the outside of the upper breeding cage and the lower breeding cage, so that they do not need to occupy the space inside the breeding cage, which greatly increases the activity space of the breeding rabbits, helps to enhance their body resistance, and provides a strong guarantee for the rabbits to be born with healthy bodies. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present utility model, constitute a part of this application, and do not constitute a limitation of the embodiments of the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0041] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the front door panel in the utility model;

[0042] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the front door panel and four middle partition panels in the utility model;

[0043] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the top cover plate, the front door plate and the middle partition plate in the utility model;

[0044] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the bottom plate, the front door plate and the middle partition plate of the utility model;

[0045] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the middle and rear partitions, the bottom plate and the middle partitions of the utility model;

[0046] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the large inclined plates on the middle and lower breeding cages of the utility model;

[0047] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the small inclined plates on the upper breeding cage in the utility model;

[0048] Figure 8It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper breeding cage and the lower breeding cage on one side of the utility model after being installed on the weighing frame;

[0049] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the upper breeding cage and the lower breeding cage on both sides of the utility model are installed on the weighing frame;

[0050] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the food box, produce box, and water spout in the utility model;

[0051] Fig.11 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a meat rabbit breeding device.

[0052] Marks and corresponding parts names in the attached drawings:

[0053] 01- entrance, 02- front door panel, 03- middle partition, 04- top cover panel, 05- bottom panel, 06- rear partition, 07- large inclined panel, 08- small inclined panel, 09- load-bearing frame, 10- upper breeding cage, 11- lower breeding cage, 12- feces conveyor belt, 13- urine conveyor tube, 14- delivery box, 15- food box, 16- faucet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0055] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0056] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0057] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, a connection or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0058] Example 1

[0059] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, this embodiment provides a large-scale meat rabbit breeding cage, including an upper breeding cage 10 and a lower breeding cage 11 connected to a load-bearing frame 09, the bottoms of the upper breeding cage 10 and the lower breeding cage 11 are both arranged as a grid structure; a gap channel for discharging waste generated in the upper breeding cage 10 is arranged between the left breeding cage and the right breeding cage of the lower breeding cage 11; a material baffle plate is connected to the lower breeding cage 11; an entrance 01 is arranged on the upper breeding cage 10 and the lower breeding cage 11, and an inward-pushing door panel is hingedly installed at the entrance 01.

[0060] Specifically, in order to protect the living environment of the meat rabbits in the lower breeding cages 11, a large inclined plate 07 is installed on the lower breeding cages 11 to cover the lower breeding cages 11 and prevent the waste in the upper breeding cages 10 from falling into the lower breeding cages 11. Specifically, inclined surfaces are provided on the left breeding cages and the right breeding cages of the lower breeding cages 11; large inclined plates 07 are obliquely installed on the inclined surfaces of the left breeding cages and the right breeding cages; the large inclined plates 07 on both sides are symmetrical to each other, and the bottom ends do not touch each other, and the top ends of the large inclined plates 07 are fixed to the vertical rods of the load-bearing frame 09. In addition to shielding the upper waste, the obliquely connected large inclined plates 07 can also make the waste generated in the upper breeding cages 10 fall onto the large inclined plates and then slide down by their own gravity, and then be discharged outward, which has a dual effect.

[0061] Specifically, the upper breeding cage 10 is based on the crossbar midpoint of the load-bearing frame 09 to install the left breeding cage and the right breeding cage. Wherein the left breeding cage and the right breeding cage of the upper breeding cage 10 are also provided with an inclined plane, and a small inclined plate 08 is installed on the inclined plane.

[0062] Specifically, in this embodiment, four cage bodies are installed on the left and right sides of the upper breeding cage 10 and the lower breeding cage 11. Each cage body is fixed by a rear partition plate 06, a top cover plate 04, a middle partition plate 03, a front door plate 02, a bottom plate 05, and an inclined plate through C-shaped nails, and in order to make the air in the cage more circulated and the living environment of the meat rabbits better, and at the same time, it is convenient for the staff to directly observe the situation of the meat rabbits in the cage from the outside of the cage, the rear partition plate 06, the top cover plate 04, the middle partition plate 03, the front door plate 02, the bottom plate 05, and the inclined plate are all plates of a grid structure.

[0063] Specifically, in order to expand the activity space of the breeding rabbits, the food box 15 , the birthing box 14 , and the water nozzle 16 are all hung on the outside of the upper breeding cage 10 and the lower breeding cage 11 .

[0064] The installation steps of the meat rabbit breeding cage are:

[0065] Step 1: Use C-shaped nails to connect the front door panel 02 and the four middle partition panels 03; Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown;

[0066] Step 2: Use C-shaped nails to connect the top cover 04 to the front door 02 and the middle partition 03; Figure 3 As shown;

[0067] Step 3: Use C-shaped nails to connect the bottom plate 05 to the bottom plate 05 and the middle partition 03. Figure 4 As shown;

[0068] Step 4: Use C-shaped nails to connect the rear partition 06 to the bottom plate 05 and the middle partition 03. Figure 5 As shown;

[0069] Step 5: Use C-shaped nails to connect the large inclined plate 07 to the inclined plate of the lower breeding cage 11, such as Figure 6 As shown;

[0070] Step 6: Use C-shaped nails to connect the small inclined plate 08 to the inclined plate of the upper breeding cage 10, such as Figure 7 As shown;

[0071] Step 7: Install the upper breeding cage 10 and the lower breeding cage 11 on the load-bearing frame 09. Figure 8 and Fig. 9 shown.

[0072] The meat rabbit breeding cage can more conveniently discharge the rabbit feces and rabbit urine produced by the meat rabbits, will not affect the living environment of the lower rabbits, greatly reduces the humidity and ammonia concentration in the rabbit house, improves the quality of the living environment of the meat rabbits, and reduces the risk of disease in the meat rabbits.

[0073] Example 2

[0074] Based on Example 1, this embodiment provides a meat rabbit breeding device, such as Fig.11 As shown, the device includes the meat rabbit breeding cage in Example 1, and in addition, it also includes a waste conveying structure arranged directly below the lower breeding cage 11, the waste conveying structure includes a urine conveying pipe 13 (U-shaped groove structure), and a feces conveying belt 12 is arranged above the urine conveying pipe 13, and the feces conveying belt 12 is provided with a mesh.

[0075] The specific installation method is: after determining the installation position of the breeding cage, a trapezoidal excavation is made at a certain depth (can be 60 cm) at the lower part of the ground directly below the breeding cage, the slope surface is leveled with concrete, and a urine delivery pipe 13 is pre-buried at the lower part (the height difference of the urine delivery pipe 13 from the head to the tail of the entire rabbit house can be 50 to 80 cm), and a feces conveyor belt 12 is installed on the upper part of the urine delivery pipe 13 (the width of the feces conveyor belt 12 can be 26 cm). Rabbit urine falls into the urine delivery pipe 13 from the mesh of the feces conveyor belt 12 to achieve rapid dry separation. Rabbit urine is discharged from the urine delivery pipe 13, and rabbit feces is discharged through the feces conveyor belt 12.

[0076] The breeding device can discharge urine in time, ensure low indoor humidity and ammonia concentration, and also can enhance the living environment of the meat rabbits in the lower breeding cage 11, and reduce the disease probability of the meat rabbits.

[0077] The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only the specific implementation method of the utility model and is not used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A large-scale meat rabbit breeding cage, characterized in that: The invention comprises an upper breeding cage (10) and a lower breeding cage (11) connected to a load-bearing frame (09); the bottoms of the upper breeding cage (10) and the lower breeding cage (11) are both arranged as a grid structure; a gap channel for discharging waste generated in the upper breeding cage (10) is arranged between the left breeding cage and the right breeding cage of the lower breeding cage (11); a material blocking plate is connected to the lower breeding cage (11); an entrance (01) is arranged on the upper breeding cage (10) and the lower breeding cage (11), and a door panel is hingedly installed at the entrance (01).

2. A large-scale meat rabbit breeding cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left breeding cage and the right breeding cage of the lower breeding cage (11) are both provided with inclined surfaces; large inclined plates (07) are both obliquely installed on the inclined surfaces of the left breeding cage and the right breeding cage; the large inclined plates (07) on both sides are symmetrical to each other, and the bottom ends do not touch each other, and the top ends of the large inclined plates (07) are fixed to the vertical rods of the load-bearing frame (09).

3. A large-scale meat rabbit breeding cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper breeding cage (10) is installed with the left breeding cage and the right breeding cage based on the midpoint of the crossbar of the load-bearing frame (09).

4. A large-scale meat rabbit breeding cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the upper breeding cages (10) and the lower breeding cages (11) are installed.

5. A large-scale meat rabbit breeding cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper breeding cage (10) and the lower breeding cage (11) both comprise a rear partition (06), a top cover (04), a middle partition (03), a front door (02), a bottom plate (05), and an inclined panel; the partition, the top cover (04), the middle partition (03), the front door (02), the bottom plate (05), and the inclined panel are sequentially spliced ​​and installed using screws to form a cage structure.

6. A large-scale meat rabbit breeding cage according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rear partition plate (06), the top cover plate (04), the middle partition plate (03), the front door plate (02), the bottom plate (05) and the inclined plate are all grid structures.

7. A large-scale meat rabbit breeding cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the upper breeding cage (10) and the lower breeding cage (11) are both equipped with food boxes (15) and / or birth boxes (14) and / or water nozzles (16).

8. A meat rabbit breeding device, characterized in that: A meat rabbit breeding cage comprising the cage described in any one of claims 1 to 7.

9. A meat rabbit breeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A waste conveying structure is arranged directly below the lower breeding cage (11).

10. The meat rabbit breeding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The waste conveying structure comprises a urine conveying pipe (13), a feces conveying belt (12) is arranged above the urine conveying pipe (13), and mesh holes are arranged on the feces conveying belt (12).

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