Laser laryngeal microsurgical instrument

Abstract

The utility model discloses a laser laryngeal microsurgical instrument which comprises a laryngeal handle, a laser laryngeal microsurgical instrument body and a control device. The hollow guide tube is installed on the laryngeal handle, and the length of the hollow guide tube ranges from 25 cm to 30 cm. The length of the hollow guide tube is set to be 25-30 cm, in the actual operation process, a doctor can conduct the self-retaining laryngoscope operation in a relatively comfortable posture, in the long-time working process, the hands of the doctor are not prone to fatigue, the self-retaining laryngoscope guide tube can be more suitable for the self-retaining laryngoscope operation, and the operation completion quality can be improved to a great extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a laser laryngeal microsurgery instrument. Background Art

[0002] Currently, laser surgery is mostly used clinically to remove diseased tissues in the throat. Laser surgery usually requires the use of a fiber optic guide to guide the laser fiber so that the laser fiber can reach the designated position smoothly.

[0003] In order to ensure the accuracy of the surgical operation, there is a solution in the existing technology to complete the throat surgery by using a microscope for observation and a supported laryngoscope. During the operation, the microscope is far away from the patient, and the length of the hollow guide tube of the current fiber optic guide is usually 15-20cm, which is short. The doctor needs to stretch his hand for a long time during the operation so that the front end of the fiber optic guide can smoothly reach the designated position. This makes some doctors easily feel tired during the actual operation, which is not suitable for supported laryngoscope surgery and cannot ensure the quality of the operation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a laser laryngeal microsurgery instrument to solve one or more technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial choice or create conditions.

[0005] The solution of the utility model to solve the technical problem is:

[0006] Laser laryngeal microsurgery instruments, including:

[0007] Handle for throat;

[0008] The hollow guide tube installed on the laryngeal handle is a replaceable component; the hollow guide tube is provided with various specifications, and the lengths of the hollow guide tubes of various specifications are all set between 25-30cm.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the length of the hollow guide tube is set between 25-30cm. During actual operation, the doctor can perform supported laryngoscopy surgery in a relatively comfortable posture. During long-term work, the doctor's hands are less likely to get tired, which is more suitable for supporting laryngoscopy surgery and can greatly improve the quality of the operation.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the throat handle comprises:

[0011] handle body;

[0012] The catheter passing portion is provided, the hollow guide tube passes through the catheter passing portion, and the hollow guide tube is adjustably connected to the catheter passing portion.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the hollow guide tube can slide in the front-to-back direction relative to the catheter passing portion, so that the relative position of the hollow guide tube and the catheter passing portion can be adjusted to suit different doctors.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the laryngeal handle further includes a locking structure, and the locking structure is used to lock the relative positions of the hollow guide tube and the catheter passing portion.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the locking structure is a screw, the locking structure is threadedly connected to the catheter passing portion, and the end of the locking structure is tightly pressed against the hollow guide tube.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the locking structure is provided with a rotating head, and the side wall of the rotating head is provided with rotating friction lines.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the rotational friction pattern can be used to increase the friction between the doctor's hand and the locking structure 130, thereby preventing the doctor from slipping when rotating the locking structure to a great extent.

[0018] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a fiber optic fixing structure is installed at the rear end of the hollow guide tube, and the fiber optic fixing structure is used to fix the rear end of the hollow guide tube to the optical fiber.

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the hollow guide tube includes a first tube segment and a second tube segment, the second tube segment is arranged in front of the first tube segment, and the first tube segment and the second tube segment are arranged obliquely.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the first pipe section and the second pipe section are arranged to be inclined with respect to each other, so that the hollow guide tube can better guide the laser optical fiber.

[0021] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the angle between the first pipe section and the second pipe section is 100-130 degrees.

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the angle between the first pipe segment and the second pipe segment is 120 degrees.

[0023] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the first pipe segment and the second pipe segment are transitioned through an arc-shaped pipe segment.

[0024] Through the above technical solution, the arc-shaped tube segment is arranged between the second tube segment and the first tube segment, which can play an arc-shaped transition between the second tube segment and the first tube segment, thereby avoiding a sharp transition between the second tube segment and the first tube segment of the hollow guide tube, thereby reducing the probability of the hollow guide tube damaging human tissue.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the utility model are: it is more suitable for supporting laryngoscope surgery and can greatly improve the quality of surgery completion.

[0026] The utility model is used in the technical field of medical equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following is a brief description of the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all of the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other design solutions and drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the present utility model.

[0030] In the figure, 100, laryngeal handle; 110, handle body; 120, catheter passing part; 130, locking structure; 200, hollow guide tube; 210, first tube section; 220, second tube section; 230, arc-shaped tube section; 240, optical fiber fixing structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the concept, specific structure and technical effects of the utility model in combination with the embodiments and drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, characteristics and effects of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, other embodiments obtained by technicians in this field without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the utility model. In addition, all the connection / connection relationships mentioned in the text do not refer to the direct connection of components, but refer to the formation of a better connection structure by adding or reducing connection accessories according to the specific implementation situation. The various technical features in the invention can be combined interchangeably without conflicting with each other.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0033] In the description of the present utility model, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0034] Embodiment 1:

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , a laser laryngeal microsurgery instrument comprises a laryngeal handle 100 and a hollow guide tube 200 .

[0036] Specifically, in the present embodiment, the laryngeal handle 100 includes a handle body 110 , a catheter passing portion 120 and a locking structure 130 .

[0037] Specifically, in this embodiment, the handle body 110 is configured as a flat handle structure commonly used in the art. In other embodiments, the handle body 110 may also be configured as a double-forked handle, etc. Those skilled in the art may select the specific structure of the handle body 110 according to actual needs.

[0038] The catheter passing portion 120 is disposed at the front end of the handle body 110 , and the catheter passing portion 120 is provided with a through hole penetrating along the front-to-back direction.

[0039] The catheter passing portion 120 is further provided with a threaded hole, which is communicated with the through hole provided in the catheter passing portion 120 .

[0040] Specifically, in this embodiment, the locking structure 130 is configured as a screw structure, the locking structure 130 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole provided in the catheter passing portion 120 , and the end of the locking structure 130 extends into the through hole provided in the catheter passing portion 120 .

[0041] Specifically, a rotating head is provided at one end of the locking structure 130 away from the through hole opened in the catheter passing part 120, and a rotating friction pattern is provided on the side wall of the rotating head. The rotating friction pattern can be used to increase the friction between the doctor's hand and the locking structure 130, thereby preventing the doctor from slipping when rotating the locking structure 130 to a great extent.

[0042] The hollow guide tube 200 is a hollow tubular structure. The hollow guide tube 200 is used to guide the laser optical fiber. The hollow guide tube 200 is required to be smooth, without bevel edges and burrs, so that the hollow guide tube 200 is not easy to cause damage to normal human tissue after entering the human body. The front end of the laser optical fiber extends out of the hollow guide tube 200, and laser surgery can be performed.

[0043] The hollow guide tube 200 can slide in the front-to-back direction relative to the catheter passing portion 120 , so that the relative position of the hollow guide tube 200 and the catheter passing portion 120 can be adjusted to suit different doctors.

[0044] The hollow guide tube 200 is a replaceable component. The hollow guide tube 200 has a variety of different length specifications. The lengths of the hollow guide tubes 200 of various specifications are all set between 25-30 cm. Specifically, in this embodiment, the total length of the hollow guide tube 200 is 30 cm. In other embodiments, the total length of the hollow guide tube 200 can also be set to 25 cm, 26 cm, etc. Medical staff can select hollow guide tubes 200 of different specifications according to actual needs.

[0045] The length of the hollow guide tube 200 is set between 25-30 cm. During actual operation, the doctor can perform supported laryngoscopy surgery in a relatively comfortable posture. During long-term work, the doctor's hands are less likely to get tired, which is more suitable for supporting laryngoscopy surgery and can greatly improve the quality of the operation.

[0046] One end of the locking structure 130 abuts against the outer circumferential surface of the hollow guide tube 200 , so that the locking structure 130 fixes the hollow guide tube 200 .

[0047] Specifically, in this embodiment, the rear end of the hollow guide tube 200 is fixedly mounted with an optical fiber fixing structure 240. Specifically, in this embodiment, the optical fiber fixing structure 240 is configured as a snap-fit ​​optical fiber structure. The optical fiber fixing structure 240 is used to fix the relative position of the optical fiber and the rear end of the hollow guide tube 200, thereby preventing relative displacement between the optical fiber and the hollow guide tube 200 during movement.

[0048] Specifically, in this embodiment, the hollow guide tube 200 is a straight tubular structure.

[0049] Embodiment 2:

[0050] Reference Figure 2 The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the hollow guide tube 200 is configured as a bent tubular structure. Specifically, the hollow guide tube 200 includes a first tube section 210 , an arc-shaped tube section 230 and a second tube section 220 .

[0051] The first tube segment 210, the arc-shaped tube segment 230 and the second tube segment 220 are connected in sequence. The arc-shaped tube segment 230 is arranged in an arc shape, and the arc-shaped tube segment 230 is arranged between the second tube segment 220 and the first tube segment 210, and can play an arc transition between the second tube segment 220 and the first tube segment 210, thereby avoiding a sharp transition between the second tube segment 220 and the first tube segment 210 of the hollow guide tube 200, thereby reducing the probability of the hollow guide tube 200 damaging human tissue.

[0052] Specifically, in the present embodiment, the second pipe segment 220 and the first pipe segment 210 are inclined. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the angle between the second pipe segment 220 and the first pipe segment 210 is set to 120 degrees. In other embodiments, the angle between the second pipe segment 220 and the first pipe segment 210 can also be set to between 100-130 degrees. Those skilled in the art can select the size of the angle between the second pipe segment 220 and the first pipe segment 210 according to actual needs.

[0053] The preferred implementation modes of the present invention are specifically described above, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. Those skilled in the art may make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without violating the spirit of the present invention, and these equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

1. Laser laryngeal microsurgery instrument, characterized by: include: Handle for throat; A hollow guide tube installed on the laryngeal handle, wherein the hollow guide tube is a replaceable component; the hollow guide tube is provided with various specifications, and the length of the hollow guide tubes of various specifications is set between 25-30 cm; The hollow guide tube comprises a first tube section and a second tube section, wherein the first tube section and the second tube section are arranged obliquely; The first pipe segment and the second pipe segment are transitioned through an arc-shaped pipe segment.

2. The surgical instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The laryngeal handle comprises: handle body; The catheter passing portion is provided, the hollow guide tube passes through the catheter passing portion, and the hollow guide tube is adjustably connected to the catheter passing portion.

3. The surgical instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: The laryngeal handle further comprises a locking structure for locking the relative positions of the hollow guide tube and the catheter passing portion.

4. The surgical instrument according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking structure is a screw, the locking structure is threadedly connected to the catheter passing portion, and the end of the locking structure is tightly pressed against the hollow guide tube.

5. The surgical instrument according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking structure is provided with a rotating head, and the side wall of the rotating head is provided with rotating friction lines.

6. The surgical instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: An optical fiber fixing structure is installed at the rear end of the hollow guide tube, and the optical fiber fixing structure is used to fix the rear end of the hollow guide tube to the optical fiber.

7. The surgical instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The included angle between the first pipe section and the second pipe section is 100-130 degrees.

8. The laser laryngeal microsurgery instrument according to claim 7, characterized in that: The included angle between the first pipe section and the second pipe section is 120 degrees.

Images