Fire extinguishing device special for unattended transformer

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fire fighting, and relates to a special fire extinguishing device for an unattended transformer, which comprises a transformer and a transformer support, the transformer support is provided with at least one box body, the box body is provided with a fire extinguishing pipeline corresponding to the transformer, the fire extinguishing pipeline is provided with a fire extinguishing nozzle, and the fire extinguishing nozzle is communicated with the transformer. An executing mechanism communicated with the interior of the fire extinguishing pipeline is arranged in the box body and connected with a fire extinguishing bottle and a starter, the starter is connected with a temperature sensing detection line and a control module, and the temperature sensing detection line is arranged on the transformer in a surrounding mode. According to the utility model, fire control supervision and fire protection measures can be provided for unattended transformers in remote use, and the system has a positioning function and uploads running state information of a fire extinguishing device; an expandable interface is provided for electric power and fire-fighting departments for common supervision; the fire extinguishing device is maintenance-free, and the fire extinguishing bottle opening is rotatably mounted, so that the fire extinguishing device is convenient to carry and replace after fire extinguishing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fire protection, and relates to a special fire extinguishing device for unattended transformers. Background Art

[0002] Because transformers have high voltage leakage and explosion hazards, electric shocks and casualties are very likely to occur when non-professionals put out fires. Transformer fires start from one point and spread. Firefighters cannot reach the fire scene in time, often missing the first opportunity to put out the fire, resulting in personal safety accidents and property losses.

[0003] The Chinese invention application with the existing publication number CN115754512A, an unmanned substation online monitoring system and method includes an environmental monitoring device, a transformer monitoring device, a lightning arrester monitoring device and an action device; the environmental monitoring device is used to obtain environmental monitoring data of the substation; the environmental monitoring data includes target gas data, smoke sensor data, temperature and humidity data and scene data; the transformer monitoring device is used to obtain transformer monitoring data; the transformer monitoring data includes oil chromatography data, optical fiber temperature measurement data, core grounding data, partial discharge data and bushing dielectric loss data; the lightning arrester monitoring device is used for substation lightning protection processing and obtaining lightning arrester monitoring data; the lightning arrester monitoring data includes the number and frequency of lightning arrester discharges and the amount of lightning arrester leakage current; the action device is used to perform cooling processing, fire extinguishing processing and / or early warning processing according to the environmental monitoring data, the transformer monitoring data and / or the lightning arrester monitoring data.

[0004] The prior art has the following technical defects:

[0005] The above technical solution solves the problem that old transformers in rural towns and remote areas are currently unsupervised. When a fire occurs, the dangerous situation can be discovered in time through online monitoring and remedial measures can be taken in time, but the structure of the specific fire extinguishing device is not publicly described in detail. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a special fire extinguishing device for unattended transformers.

[0007] The utility model discloses a special fire extinguishing device for an unattended transformer, comprising a transformer and a transformer bracket, wherein at least one box is arranged on the transformer bracket, a fire extinguishing pipeline corresponding to the transformer is arranged on the box, a fire extinguishing nozzle is arranged on the fire extinguishing pipeline, an actuator connected to the inside of the fire extinguishing pipeline is arranged in the box, the actuator is connected to a fire extinguishing bottle and a starter, the starter is connected to a temperature sensing detection line and a control module, and the temperature sensing detection line is arranged around the transformer.

[0008] Working process or working principle:

[0009] When in use, when a fire occurs in the transformer, the temperature detection line transmits a signal to the control module, and the control module controls the starter to start. The starter generates gas through the internal solid gas generating agent to hit the actuator. After the actuator connects the fire extinguisher bottle with the fire extinguishing pipeline, the fire extinguishing agent is sprayed onto the transformer through the fire extinguishing nozzle, thereby realizing the function of unmanned automatic fire extinguishing.

[0010] The actuator is fixed in the box body through a fixing plate.

[0011] The actuator includes an actuator body, in which a ejector pin and a blocking block are slidably connected, and the tops of the ejector pin and the blocking block are respectively connected to an ejector pin spring and a return spring. The diaphragm on the fire extinguisher bottle is punctured by the impact of the starter on the ejector pin, so that the fire extinguishing agent is sprayed out of the fire extinguishing nozzle. Since the gas pressure in the fire extinguisher bottle is relatively high, the blocking block can be pushed open to connect the fire extinguisher bottle with the fire extinguishing pipe. When the fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguisher bottle is released, the pressure is reduced, and the blocking block is reset under the action of the return spring to block the fire extinguishing pipe from being connected with the actuator body, thereby preventing the fire extinguishing agent from entering the interior of the actuator body and causing internal blockage, thereby affecting the movement of the ejector pin.

[0012] The box is also provided with a GPS module, which is connected to the control module. A transformer fire signal is sent through the GPS positioning module and uploaded to the Internet of Things system platform to facilitate rapid positioning of the location of the dangerous situation.

[0013] A solar panel is provided on the top of the fire extinguishing box body, and the solar panel is connected to the control module, so that the power supply demand of the electrical equipment therein can be guaranteed through the solar panel.

[0014] The fire extinguisher bottle is threadedly connected to the actuator, and after use, there is no need to maintain the box body, and only a new fire extinguisher bottle needs to be replaced, which is convenient and quick.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model can provide fire control supervision and fire protection measures for transformers that are unattended or in remote use, and has a positioning function to upload the operating status information of the fire extinguishing device; the interface can be expanded to provide joint supervision by the power and fire departments; the fire extinguishing device is maintenance-free, and the fire extinguisher bottle mouth is installed in a rotating manner, which is easy to carry and replace after the fire is extinguished. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified image of

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the layout of the temperature sensing detection line on the transformer in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly working state of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Transformer bracket; 2. Box; 3. Fire extinguishing nozzle; 4. Temperature sensing detection line; 5. Transformer; 6. Fire extinguishing pipeline; 7. Fire extinguisher bottle; 8. Fixing plate; 9. Starter; 10. Solar panel; 11. Control module; 12. GPS module; 13. Ejector spring; 14. Reset spring; 15. Blocking block; 16. Ejector; 17. Execution body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, the utility model of the utility model for the unattended transformer 5 dedicated fire extinguishing device comprises a transformer 5 and a transformer bracket 1, the transformer bracket 1 is provided with at least one box 2, the box 2 is provided with a fire extinguishing pipeline 6 corresponding to the transformer 5, the fire extinguishing pipeline 6 is provided with a fire extinguishing nozzle 3, the box 2 is provided with an actuator connected to the inside of the fire extinguishing pipeline 6, the actuator is connected to a fire extinguishing bottle 7 and a starter 9, the starter 9 is connected to a temperature sensing detection line 4 and a control module 11, and the temperature sensing detection line 4 is arranged around the transformer 5; the actuator is fixed in the box 2 by a fixing plate 8; the actuator comprises an actuator body 17, the actuator body 17 is slidably connected with an ejector pin 16 and a blocking block 15, the ejector pin 16 and the top of the blocking block 15 are respectively connected with an ejector pin spring 13 and a reset spring 14, the starter 9 hits the ejector pin 16 to puncture the diaphragm on the fire extinguishing bottle 7, so that the fire extinguishing nozzle 3 sprays the fire extinguishing agent, due to the fire extinguishing bottle 7 in the fire extinguishing bottle 7 The gas pressure is high, which can push open the blocking block 15 to connect the fire extinguishing bottle 7 with the fire extinguishing pipe. When the fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing bottle 7 is released, the pressure is reduced, and the blocking block 15 is reset under the action of the reset spring 14 and blocks the fire extinguishing pipe from being connected with the execution body 17, so as to prevent the fire extinguishing agent from entering the execution body 17 and causing internal blockage, thereby affecting the movement of the ejector pin 16; a GPS module 12 is also provided in the box body 2, and the GPS module 12 is connected to the control module 11. A transformer 5 fire signal is sent through the GPS positioning module and uploaded to the Internet of Things system platform, so as to facilitate and quickly locate the location of the dangerous situation; a solar panel 10 is provided on the top of the fire extinguishing box body 2, and the solar panel 10 is connected to the control module 11. The power supply demand of the electrical equipment therein can be guaranteed by the solar panel 10; the fire extinguishing bottle 7 is threadedly connected to the actuator, and the box body 2 does not need to be maintained after use, and only a new fire extinguishing bottle 7 needs to be replaced, which is convenient and fast.

[0024] Working process or working principle:

[0025] When in use, when a fire occurs in the transformer 5, the temperature sensing detection line 4 transmits a signal to the control module 11, and the control module 11 controls the starter 9 to start. The starter 9 generates gas through the internal solid gas generating agent to hit the actuator, and the ejector pin 16 punctures the diaphragm on the fire extinguisher bottle 7 so that the fire extinguishing nozzle 3 sprays out the fire extinguishing agent. Since the gas pressure in the fire extinguisher bottle 7 is relatively high, the blocking block 15 can be pushed open to connect the fire extinguishing bottle 7 with the fire extinguishing pipe, and the fire extinguishing agent is sprayed toward the transformer 5 through the fire extinguishing nozzle 3, thereby realizing the function of unmanned automatic fire extinguishing. When the fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguisher bottle 7 is released, the pressure is reduced, and the blocking block 15 is reset under the action of the reset spring 14 and blocks the fire extinguishing pipe from being connected to the actuator 17, so as to prevent the fire extinguishing agent from entering the interior of the actuator 17 and causing internal blockage, thereby affecting the movement of the ejector pin 16. After the actuator connects the fire extinguishing bottle 7 with the fire extinguishing pipeline 6.

[0026] The utility model can provide fire control supervision and fire protection measures for the transformer 5 which is unattended and in remote use, and has a positioning function, and can upload the operation status information of the fire extinguishing device; the interface can be expanded to provide joint supervision by the power and fire departments; the fire extinguishing device is maintenance-free, and the 7 ports of the fire extinguishing bottle are installed in a rotating manner, which is easy to carry and replace after the fire is extinguished.

[0027] The description of the direction and relative position relationship of the structure in the present invention, such as the description of front, back, left, right, up, and down, does not constitute a limitation of the present invention, but is only for the convenience of description.

Claims

1. A special fire extinguishing device for an unattended transformer, comprising a transformer (5) and a transformer support (1), characterized in that: At least one box (2) is provided on the transformer support (1), a fire extinguishing pipeline (6) corresponding to the transformer (5) is provided on the box (2), a fire extinguishing nozzle (3) is provided on the fire extinguishing pipeline (6), an actuator connected to the inside of the fire extinguishing pipeline (6) is provided in the box (2), the actuator is connected to a fire extinguishing bottle (7) and a starter (9), the starter (9) is connected to a temperature sensing detection line (4) and a control module (11), and the temperature sensing detection line (4) is arranged around the transformer (5).

2. The special fire extinguishing device for unattended transformer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The actuator is fixed in the box body (2) via a fixing plate (8).

3. The special fire extinguishing device for unattended transformer according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The actuator comprises an actuator body (17), in which an ejector pin (16) and a blocking block (15) are slidably connected, and the tops of the ejector pin (16) and the blocking block (15) are respectively connected to an ejector pin spring (13) and a return spring (14).

4. The special fire extinguishing device for unattended transformer according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A GPS module (12) is also provided in the box (2), and the GPS module (12) is connected to the control module (11).

5. The unattended transformer fire extinguishing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A solar panel (10) is provided on the top of the box body (2), and the solar panel (10) is connected to the control module (11).

6. The special fire extinguishing device for unattended transformer according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The fire extinguisher bottle (7) is threadedly connected to the actuator.

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