Novel waste gas treatment device in efficient combustion of coke oven gas
By designing a coke oven exhaust gas treatment device that includes a purification box, dust removal chamber and disinfection chamber, using automatic dust removal and disinfectant supplement technology, the problem of sulfide and particulate matter removal in the coke oven exhaust gas is solved and the problem of high labor maintenance costs are high, thus achieving safe emissions of waste gas and reducing maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421871941.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-05
AI Technical Summary
In the treatment of coke oven exhaust gas, the prior art is difficult to effectively remove sulfides and particulate matter in the waste gas, and the regular cleaning of dustproof nets and the replenishment of disinfectant absorbents requires manpower, resulting in high maintenance costs.
An exhaust gas treatment device including a purification box, dust removal chamber, disinfection chamber, collection chamber and waste liquid chamber is designed. Automatic dust removal is achieved using dustproof mesh frame and vibration components, and automatic disinfection absorber supplementation is achieved in combination with atomization nozzle and booster pump.
Through dual treatment of dust removal and disinfection, safe emission of exhaust gas is ensured, automatic cleaning of dustproof nets and automatic replenishment of absorbents is realized, reducing manual maintenance costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN222854923U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coke oven waste gas treatment, in particular to a novel waste gas treatment device in the efficient combustion of coke oven gas. Background Art
[0002] Coke oven waste gas treatment refers to a series of technical measures to purify the waste gas generated during the coking process. During the coking process, coal is pyrolyzed under high temperature and oxygen-deficient conditions to produce coke while also releasing waste gas containing a variety of pollutants. If these waste gases are directly discharged without treatment, they will cause serious pollution to the environment. The main purpose of coke oven waste gas treatment is to reduce pollutant emissions, protect the environment, and recover valuable resources at the same time.
[0003] During the treatment process, the exhaust gas contains not only exhaust gas components such as sulfides, but also a large amount of particulate impurities. If the solid waste is pretreated at this time, it is easy to cause incomplete treatment of sulfides. However, when using dust nets for dust removal and filtration, the dust nets need to be cleaned regularly to avoid clogging, and the disinfectant absorbent also needs to be replenished regularly, resulting in relatively high labor maintenance costs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel waste gas treatment device for the efficient combustion of coke oven gas to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: including a purification box, with an air inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe fixed on both sides of the purification box respectively, a partition fixed horizontally in the purification box, a dust removal chamber and a disinfection chamber arranged in the purification box and above the partition, a collection chamber and a waste liquid chamber arranged in the purification box and below the partition, a group of dustproof mesh frames installed in the dust removal chamber, a group of return springs fixed between the bottom of the dustproof mesh frame and the partition, a vibration assembly arranged between the upper end of the dustproof mesh frame and the top of the purification box, a liquid storage tank fixed on the top of the disinfection chamber, atomizing nozzles evenly fixed on the bottom of the liquid storage tank, a liquid inlet pipe fixed on the upper end of the purification box, and a solenoid valve fixed on the liquid inlet pipe.
[0006] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes a driving motor and a connecting plate, the connecting plate passes through the upper end of the dustproof net frame and is fixedly connected to the dustproof net frame, a telescopic rod is fixed at the middle position of the upper end of the connecting plate, the upper end of the telescopic rod extends out of the purification box and is fixedly slidably connected to the purification box, the driving motor is fixed to the upper end of the purification box and the output end of the driving motor is aligned with the telescopic rod, a special-shaped wheel is fixed to the output end of the driving motor, and the outer side of the special-shaped wheel is against the upper end of the telescopic rod.
[0007] Preferably, a pair of limit plates are fixed in the dust removal chamber and on the outer sides of both ends of the dustproof net frame, and a through hole is opened on the partition plate and on the front side of the dustproof net frame.
[0008] Preferably, a boost pump and a liquid level sensor are fixed to the upper end of the liquid storage tank, and the upper end of the liquid level sensor is electrically connected to the solenoid valve.
[0009] Preferably, a filter screen is fixed on the partition and aligned with the liquid storage tank, and a drain pipe is fixed on the bottom side wall of the waste liquid chamber.
[0010] Preferably, a baffle is fixed on the partition and located between the dust removal chamber and the disinfection chamber.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the safe discharge of exhaust gas is ensured by utilizing the dual treatment of dust removal and disinfection, and the dustproof mesh pipe is vibrated to achieve the purpose of automatic cleaning of the dustproof mesh pipe, and the absorbent is automatically replenished by utilizing the liquid inlet pipe, thereby reducing the manual maintenance cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 This is a front cutaway structural schematic diagram of a novel waste gas treatment device for efficient combustion of coke oven gas according to the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of a dust-proof mesh frame and a connecting plate of a novel waste gas treatment device for efficient combustion of coke oven gas according to the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of a special-shaped wheel in a new type of waste gas treatment device for efficient combustion of coke oven gas in the utility model.
[0015] In the figure: 1. Purification box; 11. Partition; 12. Dust removal chamber; 13. Disinfection chamber; 14. Collection chamber; 15. Waste liquid chamber; 16. Air inlet pipe; 17. Exhaust pipe; 18. Drain pipe; 2. Dust-proof mesh frame; 21. Limit plate; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Telescopic rod; 24. Driving motor; 25. Special-shaped wheel; 26. Perforation; 27. Reset spring; 3. Liquid storage tank; 31. Atomizing nozzle; 32. Booster pump; 33. Liquid level sensor; 34. Liquid inlet pipe; 35. Solenoid valve; 4. Baffle; 5. Filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0017] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: comprising a purification box 1, an air inlet pipe 16 and an exhaust pipe 17 are respectively fixed on both sides of the purification box 1, a partition 11 is horizontally fixed in the purification box 1, a dust removal chamber 12 and a disinfection chamber 13 are arranged in the purification box 1 and above the partition 11, a collection chamber 14 and a waste liquid chamber 15 are arranged in the purification box 1 and below the partition 11, a group of dustproof net frames 2 are installed in the dust removal chamber 12, a group of return springs 27 are fixed between the bottom of the dustproof net frame 2 and the partition 11, and a spring 27 is arranged between the upper end of the dustproof net frame 2 and the top of the purification box 1 Vibration component, a liquid storage tank 3 is fixed on the top of the disinfection chamber 13, and atomizing nozzles 31 are evenly fixed on the bottom of the liquid storage tank 3. A liquid inlet pipe 34 is fixed on the upper end of the purification box 1, and a solenoid valve 35 is fixed on the liquid inlet pipe 34. A booster pump 32 and a liquid level sensor 33 are fixed on the upper end of the liquid storage tank 3, and the upper end of the liquid level sensor 33 is electrically connected to the solenoid valve 35. A filter screen 5 is fixed on the partition 11 and aligned with the liquid storage tank 3. A drain pipe 18 is fixed to the bottom side wall of the waste liquid chamber 15, and a baffle 4 is fixed on the partition 11 and located between the dust removal chamber 12 and the disinfection chamber 13.
[0018] The vibration assembly includes a driving motor 24 and a connecting plate 22. The connecting plate 22 passes through the upper end of the dustproof net frame 2 and is fixedly connected to the dustproof net frame 2. A telescopic rod 23 is fixed at the middle position of the upper end of the connecting plate 22. The upper end of the telescopic rod 23 extends out of the purification box 1 and is fixedly slidably connected to the purification box 1. The driving motor 24 is fixed to the upper end of the purification box 1 and the output end of the driving motor 24 is aligned with the telescopic rod 23. A special-shaped wheel 25 is fixed to the output end of the driving motor 24. The outer side of the special-shaped wheel 25 is against the upper end of the telescopic rod 23. A pair of limit plates 21 are fixed in the dust removal chamber 12 and on the outer sides of both ends of the dustproof net frame 2. A through hole 26 is opened on the partition 11 and on the front side of the dustproof net frame 2.
[0019] Working principle: First, the air intake pipe 16 is connected to the exhaust pipe of the coke oven. The exhaust gas enters the purification box 1 through the air intake pipe 16, passes through the dust removal chamber 12 and the disinfection chamber 13, and is discharged from the exhaust pipe 17. In this process, the dustproof net frame 2 can be used to block the solid waste in the exhaust gas. Then, the exhaust gas enters the disinfection chamber 13, and the booster pump 32 is used to increase the air pressure in the liquid storage tank 3, so that the absorbent can be sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 31, and the sulfide in the gas is chemically reacted and solidified. After being filtered by the filter screen 5, the liquid enters the waste liquid chamber 1. 5 is collected, and the gas is discharged from the purification box 1. As the absorbent is continuously consumed, the page in the liquid storage tank 3 drops, and the liquid level sensor 33 is used to control the electromagnetic valve 35, so that the liquid inlet pipe 34 is replenished with absorbent. At the same time, when dust removal is performed, the rotation of the driving motor 24 can drive the special-shaped wheel 25 to rotate. At the same time, under the elastic reset of the reset spring 27, the dustproof net frame 2 is driven to vibrate continuously, and the accumulated solid waste is shaken off and falls from the perforation 26 into the collection chamber 14 for collection. The whole process reduces manual maintenance and reduces the manpower maintenance cost.
[0020] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0021] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A novel waste gas treatment device for efficient combustion of coke oven gas, comprising a purification box (1), characterized in that: An air inlet pipe (16) and an air outlet pipe (17) are fixed to both sides of the purification box (1), a partition (11) is fixed horizontally in the purification box (1), a dust removal chamber (12) and a disinfection chamber (13) are arranged in the purification box (1) and above the partition (11), a collection chamber (14) and a waste liquid chamber (15) are arranged in the purification box (1) and below the partition (11), a group of dust-proof net frames (2) are installed in the dust removal chamber (12), a group of return springs (27) are fixed between the bottom of the dust-proof net frame (2) and the partition (11), a vibration assembly is arranged between the upper end of the dust-proof net frame (2) and the top of the purification box (1), a liquid storage tank (3) is fixed at the top of the disinfection chamber (13), atomizing nozzles (31) are evenly fixed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank (3), a liquid inlet pipe (34) is fixed at the upper end of the purification box (1), and a solenoid valve (35) is fixed on the liquid inlet pipe (34).
2. A novel waste gas treatment device for efficient combustion of coke oven gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration assembly comprises a drive motor (24) and a connecting plate (22); the connecting plate (22) passes through the upper end of the dustproof net frame (2) and is fixedly connected to the dustproof net frame (2); a telescopic rod (23) is fixed at the middle position of the upper end of the connecting plate (22); the upper end of the telescopic rod (23) extends out of the purification box (1) and is fixedly slidably connected to the purification box (1); the drive motor (24) is fixed to the upper end of the purification box (1) and the output end of the drive motor (24) is aligned with the telescopic rod (23); a special-shaped wheel (25) is fixed to the output end of the drive motor (24); the outer side of the special-shaped wheel (25) abuts against the upper end of the telescopic rod (23).
3. The novel waste gas treatment device for efficient combustion of coke oven gas according to claim 1 is characterized by: A pair of limit plates (21) are fixed inside the dust removal chamber (12) and on the outside of both ends of the dustproof net frame (2), and a through hole (26) is provided on the partition plate (11) and on the front side of the dustproof net frame (2).
4. A novel waste gas treatment device for efficient combustion of coke oven gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A booster pump (32) and a liquid level sensor (33) are fixed to the upper end of the liquid storage tank (3), and the upper end of the liquid level sensor (33) is electrically connected to the solenoid valve (35).
5. The novel waste gas treatment device for efficient combustion of coke oven gas according to claim 1 is characterized by: A filter screen (5) is fixed on the partition (11) and aligned with the liquid storage tank (3), and a liquid discharge pipe (18) is fixed to the bottom side wall of the waste liquid chamber (15).
6. A novel waste gas treatment device for efficient combustion of coke oven gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (4) is fixed on the partition (11) and is located between the dust removal chamber (12) and the disinfection chamber (13).