Sanitation truck box body blowdown device
By setting up a sewage tank and pulling frame assembly at the bottom of the sealed cabin of the sanitation vehicle, combined with a watertight door and a sewage valve assembly, the problem of compressed garbage trucks being unable to achieve solid-liquid separation when disposing of garbage is solved, and cleaning and sewage discharge inside the sanitation vehicle is achieved, with a simple structure and low cost.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421899578.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-07
AI Technical Summary
When compressed garbage trucks deal with garbage, due to pressure, a small amount of garbage slag will be squeezed to the back of the push plate through the gaps around the push plate and the cabin body. Solid-liquid separation cannot be achieved when sewage is discharged, and it will cause difficulties in cleaning the cabin.
A sewage discharge device for the box of the sanitation vehicle is designed, including a sewage tank, a pull-out frame assembly, a watertight door assembly and a drain valve assembly. The sewage tank is arranged at the bottom of the sealed cabin of the sanitation vehicle. The pull-out frame assembly is equipped with a water drop hole and a nylon slider. The watertight door assembly is used to seal the rectangular hole, and the drain valve assembly is used to discharge sewage.
It realizes cleaning of the inside of the sealed compartment of the sanitation vehicle, and can separate the sewage and residual solid residues, which is convenient for sewage discharge, with a simple structure, low cost and convenient sewage discharge operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN222860208U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of special sanitation vehicles, and in particular relates to a box body sewage discharge device for a sanitation vehicle. Background Art
[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people's living standards, the garbage and waste generated in the process of urban production and life has increased significantly. The collection and transportation of garbage is the most urgent problem to be solved. Compression garbage trucks crush, compress and compact the garbage. The loading capacity is larger than that of ordinary garbage trucks, which reduces the number of garbage truck transportation. Loading and unloading garbage does not pollute the environment and reduces the labor intensity of cleaners.
[0003] The compression garbage truck includes a sealed compartment, a push plate, a hydraulic transmission system and an electrical control system. The process of garbage compression and filling is as follows: when the filling hopper is full of garbage, the scraper opens and is ready to insert loose garbage. The slide plate drives the scraper to move downward together and insert into the garbage for crushing and initial compression; then, the scraper rotates forward to further compact the garbage. After the scraper is in place, it moves upward with the slide plate to compact the garbage into the garbage bin and return to the starting position. During the continuous compression and filling of garbage, the push shovel overcomes the back pressure under the action of the extrusion force and gradually retreats, so that the garbage fills the entire garbage bin evenly. After the garbage bin is filled with garbage, it is completely closed and will not pollute the environment during transportation.
[0004] When unloading garbage at the treatment (or landfill) site, the compression garbage truck first lifts the filler, opens the rear end of the garbage bin, and moves the push shovel originally parked at the front end of the garbage bin backwards to push the garbage out of the garbage bin horizontally. Although the garbage truck body is sealed, when the push plate compresses the garbage, due to the pressure, a small amount of garbage residue will pass through the gap between the push plate and the surrounding of the body and be squeezed to the back of the push plate. When discharging sewage, solid-liquid separation cannot be achieved, and it also makes it difficult to clean the compartment.
[0005] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the applicant has made a useful design and proposed a box sewage discharge device for a compression type garbage truck. The technical solution to be introduced below is produced in this context. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model aims to provide a box body sewage discharge device for a sanitation vehicle, which has a simple structure, low cost and convenient sewage discharge operation in the box.
[0007] The purpose of the utility model is achieved in this way. A sewage discharge device for a sanitation vehicle box body is characterized in that it includes a sewage tank, a pull-out frame assembly, a watertight door assembly and a sewage valve assembly. The sewage tank is arranged at the bottom of the sealed compartment of the sanitation vehicle and is connected to the sealed compartment of the sanitation vehicle. The sewage tank is provided with a rectangular hole at a position corresponding to the side of the sealed compartment of the sanitation vehicle, and the rectangular hole is sealed by the watertight door assembly. The pull-out frame assembly is arranged in the sewage tank, including a pull-out frame body, the pull-out frame body includes a bottom plate, and water holes are evenly distributed on the bottom plate. A nylon slider is provided at the bottom of the pull-out frame body, and the nylon slider is slidably matched with the bottom of the sewage tank. The sewage tank is provided with a sewage outlet on one side of the bottom, and the sewage outlet is provided with the sewage valve assembly.
[0008] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, two sewage tanks are provided on the sealed compartment of the sanitation vehicle, respectively located on the left and right sides of the front of the sealed compartment of the sanitation vehicle.
[0009] In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the sewage tank is made of rust-proof material.
[0010] In another specific embodiment of the utility model, the sewage tank forms an opening at the top, the opening extends to the interior of the sealed compartment of the sanitation vehicle, and the surrounding parts of the opening are welded and fixed to the bottom of the sealed compartment of the sanitation vehicle.
[0011] In another specific embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of baffles are arranged in the sewage tank, the baffles are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the sewage tank, and both ends of the baffles are fixedly connected to the upper end of the sewage tank.
[0012] In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the pull-out frame extends upward around the bottom plate to form a flange, and a handle is provided on one side of the pull-out frame in the length direction, and the handle is fixedly connected to the flange.
[0013] In a further specific embodiment of the present invention, the nylon slider is formed with a nut cavity in the middle of the bottom, and the connecting bolt extends downward from the bottom plate of the pull-out frame into the nut cavity and is fixed by a connecting nut.
[0014] In a more specific embodiment of the utility model, the drain valve assembly is equipped with a drain valve switch, and the drain valve assembly discharges the sewage in the sewage tank through a drain pipe. A pipe fixing hook for fixing the drain pipe is provided under the sewage tank.
[0015] In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, the watertight door assembly includes a waterproof door body, a lock plate and a lock catch. The sewage tank is provided with a hinge seat at one end of the rectangular hole, and a lock catch hook is provided at the other end of the rectangular hole. The waterproof door body is adapted to the rectangular hole, and a door beam is provided at the middle part of the outer side of the waterproof door body. One end of the door beam is hinged to the hinge seat through a door beam hinge axis, one end of the lock plate is hinged to the other end of the door beam through a lock plate hinge axis, and the other end of the lock plate extends toward the middle of the door beam. The lock catch is U-shaped, and the lock catch is hinged to the lock plate through the lock catch hinge axis at both ends at a position corresponding to the lock catch hook, and the arc segment is hooked with the lock catch hook. Sealing strips are provided around the waterproof door body.
[0016] In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, the lock buckle is extended at both ends to form an adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw is provided with an adjusting nut.
[0017] Due to the adoption of the above structure, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: a sewage tank and a pull-out frame assembly are arranged at the bottom of the sealed compartment of the sanitation vehicle, which facilitates the cleaning of the interior of the sealed compartment of the sanitation vehicle; at the same time, solid-liquid separation of sewage and residual solid residue can be achieved, which facilitates sewage discharge; the structure is simple, the use cost is low, and the sewage discharge operation is convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sanitation vehicle described in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sewage discharge device described in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view at AA;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the pull-out frame assembly of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the watertight door assembly described in the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. sewage tank, 11. rectangular hole, 12. hinge seat, 13. lock hook, 14. pipe fixing hook; 2. pull-out frame assembly, 21. pull-out frame, 211. bottom plate, 2111. water drop hole, 212. flange, 213. handle, 22. nylon slider, 221. nut cavity, 222. connecting bolt, 223. connecting nut; 3. watertight door assembly, 31. waterproof door body, 311. door beam, 312. sealing strip, 32. lock plate, 33. lock, 331. adjusting screw, 332. adjusting nut, 34. door beam hinge shaft, 35. lock plate hinge shaft, 36. lock hinge shaft; 4. sewage valve assembly, 41. sewage valve switch, 42. sewage pipe; 5. sanitation vehicle sealing compartment; 6. stop bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the description of the embodiments is not a limitation of the technical solution. Any changes in form rather than substance based on the concept of the present invention should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
[0025] In the following description, all concepts related to directionality (or orientation) such as up, down, left, right, front and back are referring to the position state of the figure being described, and are intended to facilitate public understanding. Therefore, they should not be understood as special limitations on the technical solutions provided by the present utility model.
[0026] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model relates to a sewage discharge device for a sanitation vehicle box, comprising a sewage tank 1, a drawer frame assembly 2, a watertight door assembly 3 and a sewage valve assembly 4. The sewage tank 1 is arranged at the bottom of a sealed box 5 of a sanitation vehicle and is connected to the sealed box 5 of the sanitation vehicle. In this embodiment, the bottom of the sealed box 5 of the sanitation vehicle has two sets of sewage discharge devices, which are respectively located on both sides of the front of the sealed box 5 of the sanitation vehicle, one set on each side.
[0027] The sewage tank 1 is made of rust-proof material, and an opening is formed at the top of the sewage tank 1, which extends to the inside of the sealed compartment 5 of the sanitation vehicle, and the surrounding parts of the opening are welded and fixed to the bottom of the sealed compartment 5 of the sanitation vehicle. The sewage tank 1 is provided with a rectangular hole 11 at a position corresponding to the side of the sealed compartment 5 of the sanitation vehicle, and the rectangular hole 11 is sealed by the watertight door assembly 3. The sewage tank 1 is provided with a sewage outlet on one side of the bottom, and the sewage outlet is welded with the sewage valve assembly 4, and the sewage valve assembly 4 is equipped with a sewage valve switch 41, and the sewage valve assembly 4 discharges the sewage in the sewage tank 1 through the sewage pipe 42. A pipe fixing hook 14 for fixing the sewage pipe 42 is provided below the sewage tank 1.
[0028] See also Figure 3and Figure 4 Combined with Figure 2 The pull-out frame assembly 2 is arranged in the sewage tank 1, and includes a pull-out frame 21. The pull-out frame 21 includes a bottom plate 211, and a flange 212 is extended upward around the bottom plate 211. A handle 213 is arranged on one side of the pull-out frame 21 in the length direction, and the handle 213 is fixedly connected to the flange 212. The bottom plate 211 is evenly distributed with water drop holes 2111. A nylon slider 22 is arranged at the bottom of the pull-out frame 21, and the nylon slider 22 is slidably matched with the bottom of the sewage tank 1. The nylon slider 22 forms a nut cavity 221 in the middle of the bottom, and a connecting bolt 222 extends downward from the bottom plate 211 of the pull-out frame 21 into the nut cavity 221, and is fixed by a connecting nut 223. A flat washer and a spring washer are also arranged between the connecting nut 223 and the top wall of the nut cavity 221 to play a buffering role. A plurality of baffles 6 are arranged in the sewage tank 1 . The baffles 6 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the sewage tank 1 . Both ends of the baffles 6 are welded and fixed to the upper end of the sewage tank 1 .
[0029] See Figure 5 The watertight door assembly 3 includes a waterproof door body 31, a lock plate 32 and a lock catch 33. The sewage tank 1 is provided with a hinge seat 12 at one end of the rectangular hole 11, and a lock catch hook 13 is provided at the other end of the rectangular hole 11. The waterproof door body 31 is adapted to the rectangular hole 11, and a door beam 311 is provided at the middle of the outer side of the waterproof door body 31, and a sealing strip 312 is provided around the waterproof door body 31. One end of the door beam 311 is hinged to the hinge seat 12 through a door beam hinge shaft 34, and one end of the lock plate 32 is hinged to the other end of the door beam 311 through a lock plate hinge shaft 35, and the other end of the lock plate 32 extends toward the middle of the door beam 311. The lock catch 33 is U-shaped, and the lock catch 33 is hinged to the lock plate 32 at both ends through a lock hinge shaft 36 at the position corresponding to the lock catch hook 13, and the arc section is hooked with the lock catch hook 13. By pulling the lock plate 32, the waterproof door body 31 can be tightly attached to the rectangular hole 11 through the door beam 311 to achieve sealing. The lock buckle 33 is extended to form an adjustment screw 331 at both ends, and the adjustment screw 331 is provided with an adjustment nut 332 for adjusting the size of the lock buckle 33, that is, adjusting the tightness between the lock buckle 33 and the lock buckle hook 13.
[0030] During use, as the push plate cylinder contracts, the garbage on the back of the push plate will be concentrated on the upper part of the sewage discharge device at the rear end of the sealed compartment 5 of the sanitation vehicle, and the sewage will be collected at the bottom of the sewage tank 1 through the drain hole 2111 of the pull-out frame 2, and the solid garbage will be collected in the pull-out frame 21. When discharging sewage, first open the sewage valve switch 41 through the sewage valve assembly 4, and discharge the sewage from the sewage pipe 42. Then open the watertight door assembly 3, pull out the pull-out frame 21, and remove the solid garbage in the pull-out frame 21; at the same time, clean the pull-out frame 21 and the sewage tank 1, and remove the garbage. The cleaned pull-out frame 21 is reinstalled into the sewage tank 1, the sewage valve switch 41 is closed, and the watertight door assembly 3 is closed to complete the entire sewage discharge process. This solution adds an anti-fouling box 1 and a pull-out frame assembly 2.
Claims
1. A sewage discharge device for a sanitation vehicle, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a sewage tank (1), a pull-out frame assembly (2), a watertight door assembly (3) and a sewage valve assembly (4); the sewage tank (1) is arranged at the bottom of a sealed compartment (5) of a sanitation vehicle and is connected to the sealed compartment (5) of the sanitation vehicle; the sewage tank (1) is provided with a rectangular hole (11) at a position corresponding to the side of the sealed compartment (5) of the sanitation vehicle; the rectangular hole (11) is sealed by the watertight door assembly (3); the pull-out frame assembly (2) is arranged in the sewage tank (1) and comprises a pull-out frame (21); the pull-out frame (21) comprises a bottom plate (211); water holes (2111) are evenly distributed on the bottom plate (211); a nylon slider (22) is arranged at the bottom of the pull-out frame (21); the nylon slider (22) is slidably matched with the bottom of the sewage tank (1); a sewage outlet is arranged at one side of the bottom of the sewage tank (1); the sewage outlet is provided with the sewage valve assembly (4).
2. A sanitation vehicle box sewage discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealed compartment (5) of the sanitation vehicle is provided with two sewage tanks (1), which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the front of the sealed compartment (5) of the sanitation vehicle.
3. A sanitation vehicle box sewage discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage tank (1) is made of rust-proof material.
4. A sanitation vehicle box sewage discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage tank (1) is formed with an opening at the top, and the opening extends to the interior of the sealed compartment (5) of the sanitation vehicle, and the surrounding parts of the opening are welded and fixed to the bottom of the sealed compartment (5) of the sanitation vehicle.
5. The sewage discharge device for a sanitation vehicle box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of baffles (6) are arranged in the sewage tank (1), and the baffles (6) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the sewage tank (1), and the two ends of the baffles (6) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the sewage tank (1).
6. A sanitation vehicle box sewage discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drawer frame (21) extends upward around the bottom plate (211) to form a flange (212), and a handle (213) is provided on one side of the drawer frame (21) in the length direction, and the handle (213) is fixedly connected to the flange (212).
7. A sewage discharge device for a sanitation vehicle box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nylon slider (22) is formed with a nut cavity (221) in the middle of the bottom, and the connecting bolt (222) extends downward from the bottom plate (211) of the drawer frame (21) into the nut cavity (221) and is fixed by a connecting nut (223).
8. The sewage discharge device for a sanitation vehicle box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage valve assembly (4) is provided with a sewage valve switch (41), and the sewage valve assembly (4) discharges sewage in the sewage tank (1) through a sewage pipe (42); a pipe fixing hook (14) for fixing the sewage pipe (42) is provided below the sewage tank (1).
9. The sewage discharge device for a sanitation vehicle box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watertight door assembly (3) comprises a waterproof door body (31), a lock plate (32) and a lock catch (33); the sewage tank (1) is provided with a hinge seat (12) at one end of the rectangular hole (11), and a lock catch hook (13) is provided at the other end of the rectangular hole (11); the waterproof door body (31) is adapted to the rectangular hole (11); a door beam (311) is provided at the middle of the outer side of the waterproof door body (31); one end of the door beam (311) is connected to the hinge seat (12) through a door beam hinge shaft (34). 2) hinged, one end of the lock plate (32) is hinged to the other end of the door beam (311) through a lock plate hinge shaft (35), and the other end of the lock plate (32) extends toward the middle of the door beam (311). The lock buckle (33) is U-shaped, and the lock buckle (33) is at a position corresponding to the lock buckle hook (13). Both ends are hinged to the lock plate (32) through a lock buckle hinge shaft (36), and the arc section is hooked with the lock buckle hook (13). The waterproof door body (31) is provided with sealing strips (312) around it.
10. A sewage discharge device for a sanitation vehicle box according to claim 9, characterized in that: The lock buckle (33) is extended at both ends to form an adjusting screw (331), and the adjusting screw (331) is provided with an adjusting nut (332).