Novel slag-water separation and purification tank
By designing a new slag water separation and purification tank in the sludge drying tank, and using reinforced mesh bags and gravel filtration technology, the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive cleaning of sludge and inability to separate floating slags in the traditional sludge drying tank is solved, efficient slag water separation and purification is achieved, and the efficiency and reliability of wastewater treatment is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421076785.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-17
AI Technical Summary
Traditional sludge drying tanks are time-consuming and labor-intensive when cleaning sludge, and cannot effectively separate floating slags, resulting in the pollution of the environment of solid waste and the inability to effectively purify sediment wastewater.
A new type of slag water separation and purification tank was designed, including a biological filler tank and a secondary anaerobic tank. By setting up steel mesh bags on the base and laying gravel and geotextiles, preliminary filtration and purification are achieved, further improving the slag water separation effect, and ensuring smooth flow and effective filtration of wastewater through filtering pipelines and pipe sleeves.
This design improves the effect of slag water separation, avoids blockage and secondary pollution, ensures the continuous and stable operation of the purification tank, improves the efficiency and reliability of wastewater treatment, and facilitates cleaning and maintenance, and extends the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222861334U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction water equipment, in particular to a novel slag-water separation and purification pool. Background Art
[0002] When the filter material of the sludge drying pool in the existing engineering project is too thick, it is easy to cause blockage. The floating objects (debris) float on the top layer, the water is in the middle, and the sludge is at the bottom layer. Since the floating objects (debris) cut off the contact surface between water and air, they cannot evaporate and filter naturally. When the filter material layer is too thin, it cannot achieve the purpose of filtration, resulting in unsatisfactory purification effect of sediment wastewater. When organic sludge is produced in the dried wastewater, a large amount of filter material will be taken away every time the sludge is cleaned. It is time-consuming and laborious to clean the sludge in the traditional sludge drying pool. Moreover, the sludge containing floating debris is not separated from the debris, which will cause new pollution to the environment by solid waste. It does not achieve the original intention of building a drying pool. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new type of slag-water separation and purification tank to solve the problem that the existing traditional sludge drying tank mentioned in the background technology is time-consuming and labor-intensive to clean the sludge, and the sludge containing floating debris is not separated from the debris, which will cause new pollution to the environment by solid waste, and fail to achieve the original purpose of building a drying tank.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a novel slag-water separation and purification tank, comprising a biological filler tank and a secondary anaerobic tank, wherein the biological filler tank is connected to the secondary anaerobic tank, a pedestal is installed on the outside of one end of the biological filler tank, a geotube bag is arranged on one side of the top of the pedestal, a steel mesh bag is installed on the top of the pedestal, a water inlet is arranged on the top of the steel mesh bag, two layers of crushed stone are laid in the steel mesh bag, and a geotextile is arranged between the two layers of crushed stone.
[0005] Preferably, the steel mesh bag is fixed to the top of the pedestal by high-strength bolts.
[0006] Preferably, one end of the biological filler tank is connected to the inner side of the support platform through a first filter pipe, and the first filter pipe is externally sheathed with a first pipe sleeve.
[0007] Preferably, the biological filler tank is connected to the secondary anaerobic tank via a second filter pipe, and the second filter pipe is externally sheathed with a second pipe sleeve.
[0008] Preferably, the side of the secondary anaerobic tank away from the biological filler tank is connected to a sedimentation tank through a third filter pipe, the third filter pipe is externally sheathed with a third pipe sleeve, and a water outlet is provided on one outer wall of the sedimentation tank.
[0009] Preferably, the tops of the biological filler tank, the secondary anaerobic tank and the sedimentation tank are all provided with dredging ports.
[0010] Preferably, exhaust pipes are installed on the tops of the biological filler tank, the secondary anaerobic tank and the sedimentation tank.
[0011] Preferably, the top of the exhaust pipe is a semicircular curved structure with the open end facing downward.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] In this new type of slag-water separation and purification tank, by setting a steel mesh bag on the base and laying two layers of crushed stone and geotextile in it, the purification tank achieves preliminary filtration and purification of wastewater, further improving the effect of slag-water separation. This design is not only simple and easy, but also low-cost and easy to maintain. By setting filter pipes and pipe sleeves between each tank body, the purification tank ensures the smooth flow and effective filtration of wastewater, while avoiding the problems of blockage and secondary pollution. This design enables the purification tank to operate continuously and stably, improving the efficiency and reliability of wastewater treatment. By setting a dredging port and an exhaust pipe at the top of each tank body, the purification tank is easy to clean and maintain, ensuring the long-term use effect of the equipment. At the same time, the semicircular curved structure design of the exhaust pipe effectively prevents rainwater and debris from entering, ensuring the normal operation of the equipment, and the equipment enhances the purification function of sediment wastewater. It is mainly used in sludge drying fields for engineering project construction. The pool can collect wastewater in the sludge drying field for re-filtration and use, preventing sludge wastewater from flowing arbitrarily. The wastewater in the sludge drying yard is filtered and used for sprinkling dust and maintaining greenery in the construction area, ensuring the principle of water conservation during the construction process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first filter pipe in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second filtering pipeline in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the third filtering pipeline in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the steel bar mesh bag in the utility model.
[0020] The meaning of each number in the figure is:
[0021] 1. Geotextile tube bag; 2. Steel mesh bag; 3. Gravel; 4. Geotextile; 5. High-strength bolts; 6. Cap; 7. First filter pipe; 8. First pipe sleeve; 9. Second filter pipe; 10. Second pipe sleeve; 11. Third filter pipe; 12. Third pipe sleeve; 13. Desilting port; 14. Exhaust pipe; 15. Biological filler tank; 16. Secondary anaerobic tank; 17. Water inlet; 18. Water outlet; 19. Sedimentation tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] The utility model provides a new type of slag-water separation purification tank, such as Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, it includes a biological filler tank 15 and a secondary anaerobic tank 16. The biological filler tank 15 is connected to the secondary anaerobic tank 16. A base 6 is installed on the outside of one end of the biological filler tank 15. A geotube bag 1 is arranged on one side of the top of the base 6. A steel mesh bag 2 is installed on the top of the base 6. A water inlet 17 is arranged on the top of the steel mesh bag 2. Two layers of crushed stone 3 are laid in the steel mesh bag 2. A geotextile 4 is arranged between the two layers of crushed stone 3. Fifteen bags of geotube bags 1 are stacked and placed 1m in front of the water inlet 17 to block large particles of impurities in front of the geotube bags 1 for easy cleaning. The water inlet 17 is provided with a steel mesh bag 2, which is fixed to the base 6 with eight high-strength bolts 5.
[0024] In this embodiment, the steel mesh bag 2 is fixed to the top of the base 6 by high-strength bolts 5, which facilitates the installation and removal of the steel mesh bag 2.
[0025] Specifically, one end of the biological filler tank 15 is connected to the inner side of the support platform 6 through the first filter pipe 7. The first filter pipe 7 is sleeved with a first pipe sleeve 8 outside. The number of the first filter pipes 7 is 5.
[0026] Furthermore, the biological filler tank 15 is connected to the secondary anaerobic tank 16 via a second filter pipe 9 , and a second pipe sleeve 10 is provided outside the second filter pipe 9 . The number of the second filter pipes 9 is two.
[0027] Furthermore, the side of the secondary anaerobic tank 16 away from the biological filler tank 15 is connected to the sedimentation tank 19 through the third filter pipe 11, the third filter pipe 11 is externally sleeved with a third pipe sleeve 12, and the outer wall of one side of the sedimentation tank 19 is provided with a water outlet 18, and the number of the third filter pipes 11 is 2.
[0028] Furthermore, the tops of the biological filler tank 15, the secondary anaerobic tank 16 and the sedimentation tank 19 are all provided with dredging ports 13 to facilitate dredging operations.
[0029] Furthermore, exhaust pipes 14 are installed on the tops of the biological filler tank 15, the secondary anaerobic tank 16 and the sedimentation tank 19 to facilitate exhaust operations.
[0030] Furthermore, the top of the exhaust pipe 14 is a semicircular curved structure with the open end facing downward to prevent external pollution from entering.
[0031] It is worth noting that in this embodiment, the geotextile bag 1 adopts 1*0.2*0.2 geotextile bag, the steel mesh bag 2 adopts φ8 steel mesh and 5mm steel plate, the crushed stone 3 adopts a particle size of 10-20mm, the geotextile 4 adopts 300g short-filament geotextile, the high-strength bolt 5 adopts M18, the foundation 6 adopts C20 concrete and φ12 steel bar, the first filter pipe 7 adopts DN400PVC pipe, and the first pipe sleeve 8 adopts DN450PVC pipe. The second filter pipe pipe 9 adopts DN500PVC pipe, the second pipe sleeve 10 adopts DN550PVC pipe, the third filter pipe pipe 11 adopts DN500PVC pipe, the third filter pipe pipe 12 adopts DN550PVC pipe, the dredging port 13 adopts C20 concrete, φ12 steel bar, 5mm steel plate, and the exhaust pipe 14 adopts DN110PVC pipe.
[0032] The pool adopts an integral cast-in-place structure construction, and the specific construction process is as follows:
[0033] Measurement and positioning → Excavation and foundation treatment → Pad construction → Waterproof layer construction → Rebar installation → Bottom plate pouring → Rebar installation → Pipeline installation → Formwork installation → Pool wall pouring → Rebar installation → Pipeline installation → Formwork installation → Top plate pouring → Concrete maintenance → Functional test.
[0034] The method of using the utility model is as follows:
[0035] A geotextile tube bag 1 is piled up in the drainage ditch 1m in front of the water inlet to block large particles of impurities and facilitate cleaning. The steel mesh bag 2 is paved with gravel 3 and geotextile 4 to block particulate impurities. During use, the first filter pipe 7 is taken out from the water inlet 17, and after flushing, it is inserted back from the water inlet 17; the second filter pipe 9 and the third filter pipe 11 are taken out from the dredging port 13, and after flushing, they are inserted back from the dredging port 13 to avoid normal filtration due to blockage of the filter pipe. During use, the sediment on the bottom of the pool is observed through the dredging port 13. When there is a lot of sediment, a mud pump is used to clean it through the dredging port 13.
[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A new type of slag-water separation and purification tank, characterized by: The invention comprises a biological filler tank (15) and a secondary anaerobic tank (16), wherein the biological filler tank (15) is connected to the secondary anaerobic tank (16), a base (6) is installed on the outside of one end of the biological filler tank (15), a geotube bag (1) is arranged on one side of the top of the base (6), a steel mesh bag (2) is installed on the top of the base (6), a water inlet (17) is arranged on the top of the steel mesh bag (2), two layers of crushed stone (3) are laid in the steel mesh bag (2), and a geotextile (4) is arranged between the two layers of crushed stone (3).
2. The novel slag-water separation purification tank according to claim 1 is characterized by: The steel mesh bag (2) is fixed to the top of the base (6) by means of high-strength bolts (5).
3. The novel slag-water separation and purification tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the biological filler tank (15) is connected to the inner side of the support platform (6) through a first filtering pipe (7), and the first filtering pipe (7) is externally sleeved with a first pipe sleeve (8).
4. The novel slag-water separation purification tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The biological filler tank (15) is connected to the secondary anaerobic tank (16) via a second filtering pipe (9), and the second filtering pipe (9) is externally sheathed with a second pipe sleeve (10).
5. The novel slag-water separation and purification tank according to claim 1 is characterized by: The side of the secondary anaerobic tank (16) away from the biological filler tank (15) is connected to a sedimentation tank (19) via a third filtering pipe (11); the third filtering pipe (11) is externally sleeved with a third pipe sleeve (12); and a water outlet (18) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the sedimentation tank (19).
6. The novel slag-water separation and purification tank according to claim 1 is characterized by: The tops of the biological filler tank (15), the secondary anaerobic tank (16) and the sedimentation tank (19) are all provided with dredging ports (13).
7. The novel slag-water separation and purification tank according to claim 1 is characterized by: Exhaust pipes (14) are installed on the tops of the biological filler tank (15), the secondary anaerobic tank (16) and the sedimentation tank (19).
8. The novel slag-water separation and purification tank according to claim 7 is characterized by: The top of the exhaust pipe (14) is a semicircular curved structure, with the open end facing downwards.