Automatic collecting and drying device for breeding excrement

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding waste treatment, in particular to an automatic collecting and drying device for breeding excrement, which comprises a conveyor belt arranged at the bottom of a breeding cage; the vibration disc is arranged at the bottom of the output end of the conveying belt; the drying barrel is fixedly arranged below the vibration disc, the drying barrel is longitudinally provided with a through conveying pipe, the top of the conveying pipe is provided with a receiving hopper corresponding to the output port, the conveying pipe is provided with a discharging window corresponding to the top of the drying barrel, and the conveying pipe is provided with a feeding window corresponding to the bottom of the drying barrel; a conveying auger is longitudinally arranged between the discharging opening and the discharging window, and an auger motor is arranged at the bottom end of the conveying pipe; an electric heating sleeve covers the outer wall of the drying barrel; the device further comprises a controller, and the driving motor, the vibration disc motor, the auger motor and the electric heating sleeve are electrically connected with the controller. The excrement collecting and drying device always keeps a stable working state under the action of the controller, and realizes automatic collection and drying treatment of excrement, so that convenient conditions are provided for post-treatment of the excrement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture waste treatment, in particular to an automatic collection and drying device for aquaculture excrement. Background Art

[0002] In the process of animal husbandry, a large amount of organic waste such as animal feces will be generated. If these organic wastes cannot be treated in time, they will cause serious harm to the breeding environment. If they are directly discharged into the external environment, they will not only cause harm to the external environment, but also cause waste of resources. The existing aquaculture organic waste treatment system is usually complex in structure and uses a complete set of equipment, which is costly, occupies a large area, and requires a large initial investment. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides an automatic collecting and drying device for breeding excrement. The device always keeps a stable working state under the action of a controller and realizes automatic collection and drying of excrement, thus providing convenient conditions for the later treatment of excrement.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic collection and drying device for breeding manure, comprising: a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the breeding cage through a bracket, and the conveyor belt is provided with a driving roller and a driven roller, and the driving roller is connected to a driving motor; a vibrating plate, the vibrating plate is arranged at the bottom of the output end of the conveyor belt, and is provided with a vibrating plate motor, and the vibrating plate is provided with an output port inclined downward; a drying barrel, the drying barrel is fixedly arranged below the vibrating plate, and the drying barrel is longitudinally provided with a conveying pipe running through, a receiving hopper is provided at the top of the conveying pipe corresponding to the output port, a discharge window is provided at the top of the drying barrel corresponding to the top of the drying barrel, a feeding window is provided at the bottom of the drying barrel, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the conveying pipe; a conveying auger is longitudinally arranged between the discharge port and the discharge window, and an auger motor is provided at the bottom of the conveying pipe; the outer wall of the drying barrel is covered with an electric heating sleeve; and a controller is also included, and the driving motor, the vibrating plate motor, the auger motor and the electric heating sleeve are electrically connected to the controller respectively.

[0005] Preferably, it also includes a condensation bin, which is sleeved on the outside of the drying barrel, and the top and bottom ends of the feed pipe respectively pass through the condensation bin; a semiconductor refrigerator is provided outside the condensation bin, and a drain outlet is provided at the bottom of the condensation bin.

[0006] Preferably, an exhaust pipe connected to the interior is provided on the top of the condensation bin, the exhaust pipe is connected to the air inlet of an exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is electrically connected to the controller.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the vibration disk near the output port is provided with a hinged arm that is hinged to the bracket, and the bottom of the vibration disk away from the output port is provided with an axle seat, an eccentric shaft is fitted in the axle seat, and the eccentric shaft is connected to the output shaft of the vibration disk motor; the vibration disk motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0008] Preferably, a scraper is provided at the bottom of the output end of the conveyor belt, corresponding to the top of the vibration plate, and the scraper is frictionally matched with the bottom of the conveyor belt.

[0009] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the device always maintains a stable working state under the action of the controller, and realizes the automatic collection and drying of feces, thereby providing convenient conditions for the later treatment of feces. The condensation chamber prevents the drying barrel from polluting the surrounding air environment during operation. The exhaust pipe of the condensation chamber improves the circulation efficiency of the internal air, allowing more hot steam to participate in condensation. The high-frequency vibration of the vibrating plate can effectively avoid the problem of feces adhesion. The scraper can peel off the feces adhered to the conveyor belt to avoid the problem of bottom spillage during the operation of the conveyor belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the end structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the condensation bin structure of the utility model.

[0014] In the figure: 1. breeding cage; 2. conveyor belt; 3. vibrating plate; 4. vibrating plate motor; 5. drying barrel; 6. feed pipe; 7. receiving hopper; 8. discharge window; 9. feed window; 10. discharge port; 11. conveying auger; 12. auger motor; 13. electric heating jacket; 14. condensing chamber; 15. semiconductor refrigerator; 16. drain outlet; 17. exhaust pipe; 18. exhaust fan; 19. articulated arm; 20. shaft seat; 21. eccentric shaft; 22. scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0016] according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, an automatic collection and drying device for breeding manure comprises: a conveyor belt 2, which is horizontally arranged at the bottom of a breeding cage 1 through a bracket, and the conveyor belt 2 is provided with a driving roller and a driven roller, and the driving roller is connected to a driving motor; a vibrating plate 3, which is arranged at the bottom of the output end of the conveyor belt 2, and is provided with a vibrating plate motor 4, and the vibrating plate 3 is provided with an output port inclined downward; a drying barrel 5, which is fixedly arranged below the vibrating plate 3, and the drying barrel 5 is longitudinally provided with a conveying pipe 6 penetrating therethrough, and the top of the conveying pipe 6 is provided with a conveying pipe 6 extending therethrough. A receiving hopper 7 is provided corresponding to the output port, a discharge window 8 is provided at the top of the drying barrel 5 corresponding to the feed pipe 6, a feed window 9 is provided at the bottom of the drying barrel 5, and a discharge port 10 is provided at the bottom of the feed pipe 6; a conveying auger 11 is longitudinally provided between the discharge port 10 and the discharge window 8, and an auger motor 12 is provided at the bottom of the feed pipe 6; the outer wall of the drying barrel 5 is covered with an electric heating sleeve 13; and a controller is also included, and the driving motor, the vibration plate motor 4, the auger motor 12 and the electric heating sleeve 13 are electrically connected to the controller respectively.

[0017] The scenario in which the above-mentioned device is applied is a hollow breeding cage 1, which is usually used to raise small livestock such as poultry. Since the bottom is hollow, the livestock's feces can fall onto the conveyor belt 2 below. The conveyor belt 2 is slowly conveyed under the action of the driving motor until it falls into the vibrating plate 3. The movement of the vibrating plate 3 disperses the feces and falls into the receiving hopper 7, wherein the conveying auger 11 conveys from bottom to top, so the dispersed feces can only fall into the drying barrel 5 through the discharge window 8, wherein the bottom of the drying barrel 5 is a conical bottom design, so the dispersed feces returns to the feed pipe 6 again from the feed window 9, and is conveyed upward under the action of the conveying auger 11, and is discharged from the discharge window 8 again. , returns to the drying barrel 5. During this process, the electric heating sleeve 13 continues to work and dries the dispersed feces in the drying barrel 5, and the conveying auger 11 uses the conveying tube to turn the feces, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the feces. When the drying is completed, the staff reverses the auger motor 12 through the controller. At this time, the feces in the drying barrel 5 enters the conveying pipe through the feed window 9, and is discharged from the discharge port 10 under the downward conveying action of the conveying auger 11, thereby completing the automatic drying and collection of feces. Under the action of the controller, this structure always maintains a stable working state and realizes the automatic collection and drying of feces, thereby providing convenient conditions for the later processing of feces.

[0018] It also includes a condensation bin 14, which is sleeved outside the drying barrel 5, and the top and bottom ends of the feed pipe 6 respectively pass through the condensation bin 14; a semiconductor refrigerator 15 is provided outside the condensation bin 14, and a drain port 16 is provided at the bottom of the condensation bin 14. An exhaust pipe 17 connected to the inside is provided at the top of the condensation bin 14, and the exhaust pipe 17 is connected to the air inlet of an exhaust fan 18, and the exhaust fan 18 is electrically connected to the controller.

[0019] The condensation chamber 14 condenses the high-temperature steam generated in the drying barrel 5 under the action of the semiconductor refrigerator 15, and discharges the condensate in a directional manner, thereby preventing the drying barrel 5 from polluting the surrounding air environment during operation. The exhaust pipe 17 of the condensation chamber 14 improves the circulation efficiency of the internal air, allowing more hot steam to participate in condensation.

[0020] The bottom of the vibration disk 3 near the output port is provided with a hinged arm 19 which is hinged to the bracket, and the bottom of the vibration disk 3 away from the output port is provided with an axle seat 20, an eccentric shaft 21 is fitted in the axle seat 20, and the eccentric shaft 21 is connected to the output shaft of the vibration disk motor 4; the vibration disk motor 4 is electrically connected to the controller.

[0021] The vibration plate 3 vibrates at a high frequency under the action of the vibration plate motor 4, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of feces sticking.

[0022] A scraper 22 is provided at the bottom of the output end of the conveyor belt 2 , corresponding to the top of the vibration plate 3 , and the scraper 22 is frictionally matched with the bottom of the conveyor belt 2 .

[0023] In this configuration, the scraper 22 can peel off the feces adhered to the conveyor belt 2 to avoid the problem of bottom spillage during the operation of the conveyor belt 2.

[0024] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic collection and drying device for livestock manure, characterized in that ,include: A conveyor belt (2), wherein the conveyor belt (2) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the breeding cage (1) through a bracket, and the conveyor belt (2) is provided with a driving roller and a driven roller, and the driving roller is connected to a driving motor; A vibration plate (3), the vibration plate (3) being arranged at the bottom of the output end of the conveyor belt (2) and being provided with a vibration plate motor (4), and the vibration plate (3) being provided with an output port inclined downward; A drying barrel (5), wherein the drying barrel (5) is fixedly arranged below the vibrating plate (3), and the drying barrel (5) is provided with a conveying pipe (6) running through it in the longitudinal direction, a receiving hopper (7) is provided at the top of the conveying pipe (6) corresponding to the output port, a discharge window (8) is provided at the top of the conveying pipe (6) corresponding to the drying barrel (5), a feed window (9) is provided at the bottom of the drying barrel (5), and a discharge port (10) is provided at the bottom of the conveying pipe (6); A conveying auger (11) is longitudinally arranged between the discharge port (10) and the discharge window (8), and an auger motor (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the conveying pipe (6); The outer wall of the drying barrel (5) is covered with an electric heating jacket (13); It also includes a controller, and the driving motor, the vibrating plate motor (4), the auger motor (12) and the electric heating sleeve (13) are electrically connected to the controller respectively.

2. The automatic collection and drying device for livestock manure according to claim 1 is characterized by: It also includes a condensation bin (14), which is sleeved on the outside of the drying barrel (5), and the top and bottom ends of the feed pipe (6) respectively pass through the condensation bin (14); a semiconductor refrigerator (15) is provided on the outside of the condensation bin (14), and a drainage outlet (16) is provided at the bottom of the condensation bin (14).

3. The automatic collection and drying device for livestock manure according to claim 2 is characterized by: An exhaust pipe (17) communicating with the interior is provided at the top of the condensation chamber (14); the exhaust pipe (17) is communicated with an air inlet of an exhaust fan (18); and the exhaust fan (18) is electrically connected to the controller.

4. The automatic collection and drying device for livestock manure according to claim 3 is characterized by: The bottom of the vibration disk (3) near the output port is provided with a hinged arm (19) which is hingedly connected to the bracket, and the bottom of the vibration disk (3) away from the output port is provided with an axle seat (20), an eccentric shaft (21) is matched in the axle seat (20), and the eccentric shaft (21) is connected to the output shaft of the vibration disk motor (4); the vibration disk motor (4) is electrically connected to the controller.

5. The automatic collection and drying device for livestock excrement according to claim 1 is characterized by: A scraper (22) is provided at the bottom of the output end of the conveyor belt (2) corresponding to the top of the vibration plate (3), and the scraper (22) is frictionally matched with the bottom of the conveyor belt (2).

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