Transverse and longitudinal cooperative laying device for reed grass checks

By designing a horizontal and vertical coordinated laying device for reed grass grids, and using longitudinal depth-limited rolling and horizontal intermittent grass pressing mechanisms, the problem of poor horizontal and vertical coordinated laying capabilities of grass grid laying machines in the prior art is solved, and efficient forming and long-term stability of grass grids are achieved.

CN222862277UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13SHIHEZI UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421633453.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-11
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the reed lattice sand barrier laying machine has poor horizontal and vertical coordination laying capabilities, resulting in the phenomenon of sand barrier damage and horizontal grass row leakage. In addition, the materials used in the lattice sand barrier laying machine have poor firmness and short service life.

Method used

A reed grass grid horizontal and vertical coordinated laying device is designed, including a rack, an electrical cabinet, a longitudinal depth-limiting rolling mechanism, a ground wheel and a transverse intermittent grass pressing mechanism. The device performs continuous rolling of the longitudinal reed rows through a longitudinal depth-limiting rolling mechanism, and periodic pressing of the transverse reed rows is carried out at intervals of 100 cm to form a stable grass grid.

Benefits of technology

This device can effectively ensure the forming effect and laying efficiency of the grass grid, reduce the damage and leakage of sand barriers, and improve the firmness and service life of the grass grid.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a transverse and longitudinal cooperative laying device for reed grass checks. The transverse and longitudinal cooperative laying device comprises a rack, an electrical cabinet, a longitudinal depth-limiting rolling mechanism, land wheels and a transverse intermittent grass pressing mechanism, the longitudinal depth-limiting rolling mechanism is mounted on the front side of the center of the rack; the electrical cabinet is located on one side of the longitudinal depth-limiting rolling mechanism and installed above the rack. The two groups of land wheels are symmetrically mounted below the rack along the center of the rack; and the four groups of array type transverse intermittent grass pressing mechanisms are mounted on the rear side of the base rack at equal intervals, and form an inverted T-shaped layout with the longitudinal depth-limiting rolling mechanisms. The device provided by the utility model can be used for continuously rolling laid longitudinal reed rows and intermittently and periodically pressing transverse reed rows according to the interval of 100 cm at the same time, so that the operation quality and the laying efficiency of grass checks are ensured, the cooperative laying of the transverse and longitudinal rows of the reed grass checks is realized, the turning frequency of a machine tool and the sand barrier rolling rate are effectively reduced, and the production cost is reduced. And the phenomena of sand barrier damage and missed laying are reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of desert control, in particular to a device for coordinating the laying of reed grass grids in horizontal and vertical directions. Background Art

[0002] Desertification is one of the prominent global ecological and environmental problems, gradually threatening human survival and sustainable economic and social development. How to effectively prevent desertification has become a top priority. Laying grass grids is the most effective method in engineering sand fixation that has been proven in practice. It can play a dual role of preventing wind and sand and conserving water. Reeds are widely distributed and their stems are rich in cellulose. Mature reed straw has the advantages of high hardness and strong toughness. The grass grids made from it have broad market potential and good ecological benefits.

[0003] At present, the laying of reed grass grid sand barriers in my country is mainly done manually, with a poor working environment and high intensity and cost of grass pressing operations. Existing grass grid laying machines mostly use rice straw and wheat straw as materials, and the laid grass grids have poor firmness and short service life. In addition, the existing grass grid laying machines have poor horizontal and vertical coordinated laying capabilities, and sand barriers will be damaged and horizontal grass rows will be missed during laying.

[0004] Therefore, providing a device for coordinating the horizontal and vertical laying of reed grass grids is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve one of the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art at least to a certain extent.

[0006] To this end, one purpose of the utility model is to propose a device for the coordinated horizontal and vertical laying of reed grass grids, including a frame, an electrical cabinet, a longitudinal depth-limiting rolling mechanism, ground wheels and a transverse intermittent grass pressing mechanism; wherein: the frame is composed of hollow rectangular steel and steel plates, and is connected to U-shaped studs by welding; the electrical cabinet is located on one side of the longitudinal depth-limiting rolling mechanism and is installed above the frame; the longitudinal depth-limiting rolling mechanism is installed on the front side of the center of the frame; two groups of ground wheels are arranged, which are symmetrical along the center of the frame and are installed below the frame; four groups of transverse intermittent grass pressing mechanisms are arranged, which are installed at equal intervals on the rear side of the frame, forming a "⊥"-shaped layout with the position of the longitudinal depth-limiting rolling mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, the frame includes a traction frame, a ground wheel frame 1, a ground wheel frame 2, and a rear hanging frame; the traction frame is connected to the walk-behind tractor through pins; the ground wheel frame 1 and the ground wheel frame 2 are located at both ends of the traction frame and the rear hanging frame, and are connected to the traction frame and the rear hanging frame through U-shaped studs; the upper end of the ground wheel frame 2 is connected to the electrical cabinet through bolts; the ground wheel is fixed under the ground wheel frame 1 and the ground wheel frame 2 by bolts.

[0008] Furthermore, the longitudinal depth-limiting rolling mechanism includes a flat electric push rod, a support frame, an adjustment frame, a longitudinal rolling disc, a flange, a core shaft, a bearing, and a bearing end cover; the upper and lower ends of the flat electric push rod are respectively fixed to the support frame and the adjustment frame by bolts; the front end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the traction frame by a U-shaped stud; the adjustment frame is inserted into the support frame in a clearance-matching manner, and six groups of through holes with a spacing of 5 cm are set on the adjustment frame and the support frame. When the push-out stroke of the flat electric push rod is determined, the adjustment frame and the support frame are fixed by two groups of bolts passing through the through holes; the longitudinal rolling disc is coaxially installed with the flange through the core shaft, and is fixed to the flange by bolts. The edge of the longitudinal rolling disc has a backward-inclined asymmetric serrated opening. To avoid half teeth, the diameter is 800 mm, the curvature of the sawtooth blade is 5°, and to give full play to the rolling performance of the sawtooth on the reed, the short tooth surface length of the sawtooth is 15 mm, and the long tooth surface length of the sawtooth is 37 mm; two sets of bearings are arranged between the flange and the core shaft for connection and cooperation, and a coaxially mounted bearing end cover is arranged between the flange and the longitudinal rolling disc; one end of the core shaft is provided with an external thread, which is fixed to the through hole below the adjusting frame by a threaded connection.

[0009] Furthermore, the transverse intermittent grass pressing mechanism includes a fixed frame, a crank, a drive shaft, a first transmission sprocket, a first rocker, a second rocker, a grass pressing cutter rod, a grass pressing cutter, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a second transmission sprocket, a transmission chain, a third transmission sprocket, and an end face bearing with a seat; through holes are opened on both sides of the fixed frame, and an end face bearing with a seat is arranged on the inner side to connect the crank, the drive shaft, the first rocker and the second rocker; the crank and the first rocker, the second rocker, the grass pressing cutter rod, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, and the third connecting rod are connected by a pin shaft and a sleeve; the end of the grass pressing cutter is provided with an internal threaded hole, the end of the grass pressing cutter rod is provided with an external threaded column, and the grass pressing cutter and the grass pressing cutter are connected. The grass cutter bars are fixed together by threaded connection. In order to reduce the resistance of the grass pressing process into the sand and the shearing phenomenon of the blade tip on the reed straw, the grass pressing tool is set with a certain blade tip cone angle and blade radius; the first transmission sprocket is arranged at both ends of the driving shaft, and the tractor power output shaft drives the first transmission sprocket and the driving shaft to rotate through chain transmission, and at the same time drives the transmission chain between the second transmission sprocket connected to the driving shaft and the third transmission sprocket connected to the crank to transmit power, output power to the crank, and through the crank, the first rocker, the second rocker, the grass pressing cutter bar, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, and the third connecting rod, the grass pressing tool performs a periodic grass pressing action of the horizontal reed row at an interval of 100 cm according to a preset trajectory.

[0010] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] (1) The device provided by the utility model can simultaneously continuously roll the laid longitudinal reed rows and intermittently press the transverse reed rows at intervals of 100 cm, effectively ensuring the shaping effect and laying efficiency of the grass grid.

[0012] (2) The longitudinal depth-limited rolling mechanism of the utility model is provided with a flat electric push rod, which is convenient for adjusting the working depth of the longitudinal rolling disc. When the machine is turning or not working, it is only necessary to lift the longitudinal rolling disc, thereby saving the forward resistance when the machine is turning or not working. The edge of the longitudinal rolling disc is provided with a backward-inclined asymmetric sawtooth opening, thereby reducing the rolling cutting of the reed stalks. Each time, a certain amount of longitudinal reeds are rolled at a certain rolling angle into the soil, thereby giving full play to the rolling performance of the sawtooth on the reeds.

[0013] (3) The grass pressing tool of the utility model is provided with an internal threaded hole at the end thereof, and an external threaded column at the end thereof. The grass pressing tool and the grass pressing tool rod are fixed together by a threaded connection, so the grass pressing tool installed on the grass pressing tool rod can be easily disassembled. Grass pressing tools of different thicknesses can be replaced according to different materials in the grass grid. The grass pressing tool is provided with a certain tip taper angle and blade radius, which reduces the resistance of the grass pressing tool entering the sand and the shearing phenomenon of the tip of the tool on the straw such as reeds.

[0014] (4) The utility model is provided with four groups of array-type transverse intermittent grass pressing mechanisms which are installed at equal intervals on the rear side of the frame. The rods cooperate with each other to realize an intermittent periodic grass pressing trajectory, effectively ensuring the accuracy and quality of the transverse grass row operation. The transverse intermittent grass pressing mechanisms can adjust the number of groups and the spacing of the mechanisms according to the different agronomic requirements of the grass grid side length, and have good applicability.

[0015] (5) The method for laying grass grids of the utility model is a "⊥" shape. When the utility model is used to lay grass grids, the laying of horizontal and vertical grass rows can be completed at one time, which can effectively reduce the turning frequency of equipment and the sand barrier rolling rate, and reduce the damage to sand barriers and the phenomenon of missing paving.

[0016] The working process of the utility model is as follows:

[0017] Reeds with a length of 60 cm to 70 cm are taken as materials, and the horizontal reed rows are evenly and quantitatively laid on the desert surface, and then the longitudinal reed rows are evenly and quantitatively laid on the horizontal reed rows and the desert surface to form a "⊥"-shaped structure; the horizontal and vertical coordination device of the reed grass grid is towed by a walk-behind tractor, and the flat-plate electric push rod is started through the electrical cabinet to push the longitudinal rolling disc to 15 cm below the desert surface; it moves forward at a uniform speed along the first straight line at a set speed, and the longitudinal rolling disc rotates to complete the continuous rolling of the longitudinal reed row; when the walk-behind tractor is started, the crank of the horizontal intermittent grass pressing mechanism rotates through the rotation of the transmission system, driving the horizontal grass pressing tool to work, and periodically pressing the grass at intervals of 100 cm according to the preset trajectory; after the first straight line is laid, the same laying method is used to complete a number of straight lines parallel to the first straight line, which are 100 cm apart from each other, to form a vertical and horizontal reed grass grid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a device for coordinating the laying of reed grass grids in horizontal and vertical directions.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural side view of a device for coordinating horizontal and vertical laying of reed grass grids provided by the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the frame structure provided by the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the longitudinal depth-limiting rolling mechanism provided by the utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 It is an assembly cross-sectional view of the longitudinal rolling disc provided by the utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural front view of the longitudinal rolling disc provided by the utility model.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transverse intermittent grass pressing mechanism provided by the utility model.

[0026] Figure 8 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a grass pressing tool provided by the utility model.

[0027] Fig. 9 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the laying process of the reed grass grid horizontal and vertical coordinated laying device.

[0028] In the accompanying drawings, the structures represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0029] 1-frame; 2-electrical cabinet; 3-longitudinal depth-limiting rolling mechanism; 4-ground wheel; 5-lateral intermittent grass pressing mechanism; 101-traction frame; 102-ground wheel frame 1; 103-ground wheel frame 2; 104-rear bracket; 301-flat electric push rod; 302-support frame; 303-adjusting frame; 304-longitudinal rolling disc; 305-flange; 306-core shaft; 307-bearing; 308-bearing end Cover; 501-fixed frame; 502-crank; 503-drive shaft; 504-first transmission sprocket; 505-first rocker; 506-second rocker; 507-grass pressing knife bar; 508-grass pressing knife; 509-first connecting rod; 510-second connecting rod; 511-third connecting rod; 512-second transmission sprocket; 513-transmission chain; 514-third transmission sprocket; 515-end face seat bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0032] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0033] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0035] Embodiment 1:

[0036] refer to Figure 1-8 The utility model provides a device for the coordinated laying of reed grass grids in horizontal and vertical directions, including a frame 1, an electrical cabinet 2, a longitudinal depth-limiting rolling mechanism 3, a ground wheel 4 and a transverse intermittent grass pressing mechanism 5; wherein: the frame 1 is composed of hollow rectangular steel and steel plates, and is connected to U-shaped studs by welding; the electrical cabinet 2 is located on one side of the longitudinal depth-limiting rolling mechanism 3 and is installed above the frame 1; the longitudinal depth-limiting rolling mechanism 3 is installed on the front side of the center of the frame 1; two groups of ground wheels 4 are arranged, symmetrical along the center of the frame 1 and installed below the frame 1; four groups of transverse intermittent grass pressing mechanisms 5 are arranged, and are installed at equal intervals on the rear side of the frame 1, forming a "⊥"-shaped layout with the position of the longitudinal depth-limiting rolling mechanism 3.

[0037] Embodiment 2:

[0038] The frame 1 includes a traction frame 101, a ground wheel frame 102, a ground wheel frame 103, and a rear hanging frame 104; the traction frame 101 is connected to the walk-behind tractor through pins; the ground wheel frame 102 and the ground wheel frame 103 are located at both ends of the traction frame 101 and the rear hanging frame 103, and are connected to the traction frame 101 and the rear hanging frame 104 through U-shaped studs; the upper end of the ground wheel frame 103 is connected to the electrical cabinet 2 through bolts; the ground wheel 4 is fixed under the ground wheel frame 102 and the ground wheel frame 103 through bolts.

[0039] Embodiment 3:

[0040] The longitudinal depth-limiting rolling mechanism 3 includes a flat electric push rod 301, a support frame 302, an adjusting frame 303, a longitudinal rolling disc 304, a flange 305, a mandrel 306, a bearing 307, and a bearing end cover 308; the upper and lower ends of the flat electric push rod 301 are respectively fixed to the support frame 302 and the adjusting frame 303 by bolts; the front end of the support frame 302 is fixedly connected to the traction frame 101 by a U-shaped stud; the adjusting frame 303 is inserted into the support frame 302 in a clearance fit manner, and a spacing of 5 is set on the adjusting frame 303 and the support frame 302. cm, when the push stroke of the flat electric push rod 301 is determined, two groups of bolts are passed through the through holes to fix the adjustment frame 303 and the support frame 302; the longitudinal rolling disc 304 is coaxially installed with the flange 305 through the mandrel 306, and is fixed to the flange 305 by bolts. The edge of the longitudinal rolling disc 304 has a backward-inclined asymmetric sawtooth opening. In order to avoid half teeth, the diameter is 800 mm, the arc of the sawtooth blade is 5°, and in order to give full play to the rolling performance of the sawtooth on the reed, the short tooth surface length of the sawtooth is 15 mm, and the long tooth surface length of the sawtooth is 37 mm; two groups of bearings 307 are arranged between the flange 305 and the mandrel 306 for connection and cooperation, and a coaxially installed bearing end cover 308 is arranged between the flange 305 and the longitudinal rolling disc 304; one end of the mandrel 306 is provided with an external thread, and is fixed to the through hole below the adjustment frame 303 by a threaded connection.

[0041] Embodiment 4:

[0042] The transverse intermittent grass pressing mechanism 5 includes a fixed frame 501, a crank 502, a driving shaft 503, a first transmission sprocket 504, a first rocking arm 505, a second rocking arm 506, a grass pressing blade 507, a grass pressing blade 508, a first connecting rod 509, a second connecting rod 510, a third connecting rod 511, a second transmission sprocket 512, a transmission chain 513, a third transmission sprocket 514, and an end surface bearing seat 515; through holes are opened on both sides of the fixed frame 501, and an end surface bearing seat 515 is arranged on the inner side to connect the crank 502, the driving shaft 503, the first rocking arm 505 and the second rocking arm 506; the crank 502 is connected to the first rocking arm 505, the second rocking arm 506, the grass pressing blade 507, the first connecting rod 509, the second connecting rod 510, and the third connecting rod 511 through a pin and a sleeve; the end of the grass pressing blade 508 is provided with an internal threaded hole, and the end of the grass pressing blade 507 is provided with a There is an external thread column, and the grass pressing tool 508 and the grass pressing tool rod 507 are fixed together by threaded connection. In order to reduce the resistance of the grass pressing process into the sand and the shearing phenomenon of the tip of the tool on the reed straw, the grass pressing tool 508 is set with a certain tip cone angle and blade roundness; the first transmission sprocket 504 is set at both ends of the driving shaft 503, and the tractor power output shaft drives the first transmission sprocket 504 and the driving shaft 503 to rotate through chain transmission, and at the same time drives the transmission chain 513 between the second transmission sprocket 512 connected to the driving shaft 503 and the third transmission sprocket 514 connected to the crank 502 to transmit, and output power to the crank 502. Through the cooperation between the crank 502, the first rocker 505, the second rocker 506, the grass pressing tool rod 507, the first connecting rod 509, the second connecting rod 510, and the third connecting rod 511, the grass pressing tool 508 performs a periodic grass pressing action of the horizontal reed row at an interval of 100 cm according to a preset trajectory.

[0043] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in the field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for coordinating the laying of reed grass grids horizontally and vertically, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), an electrical cabinet (2), a longitudinal depth-limiting rolling mechanism (3), a ground wheel (4) and a transverse intermittent grass pressing mechanism (5); wherein: the frame (1) is made of hollow rectangular steel and steel plates and is connected to U-shaped studs by welding; the electrical cabinet (2) is located on one side of the longitudinal depth-limiting rolling mechanism (3) and is installed above the frame (1); the longitudinal depth-limiting rolling mechanism (3) is installed at the front center of the frame (1); two groups of the ground wheels (4) are arranged, symmetrically along the center of the frame (1) and installed below the frame (1); four groups of the transverse intermittent grass pressing mechanisms (5) are arranged, and are installed at equal intervals on the rear side of the frame (1) to form a "⊥"-shaped layout with the longitudinal depth-limiting rolling mechanism (3).

2. A device for coordinating horizontal and vertical laying of reed grass grids according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) comprises a traction frame (101), a first ground wheel frame (102), a second ground wheel frame (103), and a rear hanging frame (104); the traction frame (101) is connected to a walk-behind tractor via pins; the first ground wheel frame (102) and the second ground wheel frame (103) are located at both ends of the traction frame (101) and the rear hanging frame (104), and are connected to the traction frame (101) and the rear hanging frame (104) via U-shaped studs; the upper end of the second ground wheel frame (103) is connected to an electrical cabinet (2) via bolts; and the ground wheel (4) is fixed below the first ground wheel frame (102) and the second ground wheel frame (103) via bolts.

3. A device for coordinating horizontal and vertical laying of reed grass grids according to claim 2, characterized in that: The longitudinal depth-limiting rolling mechanism (3) comprises a flat electric push rod (301), a support frame (302), an adjustment frame (303), a longitudinal rolling disc (304), a flange (305), a core shaft (306), a bearing (307), and a bearing end cover (308); the upper and lower ends of the flat electric push rod (301) are respectively fixed to the support frame (302) and the adjustment frame (303) by bolts; the front end of the support frame (302) is fixedly connected to the traction frame (101) by a U-shaped stud; the adjustment frame (303) is inserted into the support frame (302) in a clearance fit manner, and a spacing of 5 is set on the adjustment frame (303) and the support frame (302). The six sets of through holes of 1.5 cm are provided. When the push stroke of the flat electric push rod (301) is determined, two sets of bolts are passed through the through holes to fix the adjustment frame (303) and the support frame (302). The longitudinal rolling disc (304) is coaxially installed with the flange (305) through the mandrel (306) and is fixed to the flange (305) by bolts. The edge of the longitudinal rolling disc (304) has a backward-inclined asymmetric sawtooth opening. To avoid half teeth, the diameter is 800 mm. The sawtooth blade has an arc of 5°. To give full play to the rolling performance of the sawtooth on the reed, the short tooth surface length of the sawtooth is 15 mm, and the length of the long tooth surface of the saw teeth is 37 mm; two sets of bearings (307) are arranged between the flange (305) and the core shaft (306) for connection and cooperation, and a coaxially mounted bearing end cover (308) is arranged between the flange (305) and the longitudinal rolling disc (304); one end of the core shaft (306) is provided with an external thread, and is fixed to the through hole below the adjustment frame (303) by a threaded connection.

4. A device for coordinating horizontal and vertical laying of reed grass grids according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transverse intermittent grass pressing mechanism (5) comprises a fixed frame (501), a crank (502), a driving shaft (503), a first transmission sprocket (504), a first rocker (505), a second rocker (506), a grass pressing blade bar (507), a grass pressing blade (508), a first connecting rod (509), a second connecting rod (510), a third connecting rod (511), a second transmission sprocket (512), a transmission chain (513), a third transmission sprocket (514), and an end face seat bearing (515); Through holes are formed on both sides of the fixing frame (501), and end surface bearings (515) are arranged on the inner side to connect the crank (502), the drive shaft (503), the first rocker (505) and the second rocker (506); the crank (502) is connected to the first rocker (505), the second rocker (506), the grass pressing blade (507), the first connecting rod (509), the second connecting rod (510) and the third connecting rod (511) via a pin and a sleeve; the end of the grass pressing blade (508) is provided with an internal threaded hole, and the grass pressing blade (508) is provided with a threaded hole. An external threaded column is provided at the end of the blade rod (507); the grass pressing tool (508) and the grass pressing tool rod (507) are fixed together by threaded connection; in order to reduce the resistance of the grass pressing into the sand and the shearing phenomenon of the blade tip on the reed straw, the grass pressing tool (508) is provided with a certain blade tip taper angle and blade rounded angle; first transmission sprockets (504) are provided at both ends of the driving shaft (503); the tractor power output shaft drives the first transmission sprocket (504) and the driving shaft (503) to rotate through chain transmission, and at the same time drives the transmission connection on the driving shaft (503) to rotate. A transmission chain (513) is used between a second transmission sprocket (512) on the driving shaft (503) and a third transmission sprocket (514) connected to the crank (502) to output power to the crank (502). The crank (502), a first rocker (505), a second rocker (506), a grass pressing cutter bar (507), a first connecting rod (509), a second connecting rod (510), and a third connecting rod (511) cooperate to achieve a grass pressing cutter (508) that performs a periodic grass pressing action on a horizontal row of reeds at intervals of 100 cm along a preset trajectory.