Rice planting, cultivating and observing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rice cultivation, in particular to a rice planting and cultivating observation device. Comprising a cultivation box, two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the interior of the cultivation box, the sliding rods are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the cultivation box, three sets of moving blocks are slidably connected to the exteriors of the sliding rods, a placing plate is fixedly connected between every two corresponding moving blocks, and a cultivation plate is arranged on the upper sides of the placing plates; the multiple moving blocks are arranged on the sliding rods in a sleeving mode, the multiple sets of containing plates are arranged, the containing plates can be conveniently added according to the number of needed seedlings, the practicability of the device is improved, the moving plates are pressed to rotate, the moving plates drive the fixing rods to move, the fixing rods are separated from the interiors of the clamping grooves, and the springs are extruded; then the sliding moving block drives the placing plates to move to a proper position, vertical movement of the placing plates is achieved, the distance between the placing plates can be adjusted along with growth of the rice seedlings, growth of the rice seedlings is facilitated, and the seedling raising efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice cultivation, in particular to a rice planting and cultivation observation device. Background Art

[0002] Rice is China's main food crop, and its production occupies a pivotal position in China's national economy. The traditional way of growing rice seedlings is to soak the seeds until they begin to germinate, then spread them into the nursery field and grow them through fertilization and field management. However, rice seedlings are difficult to survive in harsh environments, so they are often cultivated indoors for a period of time.

[0003] Most of the cultivation plates inside the existing rice planting and cultivation devices are fixed structures, which makes it inconvenient to increase the cultivation plates according to the number of seedlings, reducing the seedling cultivation efficiency. At the same time, as the rice seedlings grow, the seedling height needs to be adjusted according to the growth of the seedlings. The cultivation plates are fixed structures, and it is inconvenient to adjust the distance between the cultivation plates when the seedlings grow taller, which is not conducive to the growth of the rice seedlings, thereby reducing the practicality of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rice planting and cultivation observation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a rice planting cultivation observation device, including a cultivation box, two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the interior of the cultivation box, and the sliding rods are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the cultivation box, three groups of moving blocks are slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rods, a placement plate is fixedly connected between every two corresponding moving blocks, a cultivation plate is arranged on the upper side of the placement plate, a number of cultivation dishes are evenly arranged inside the cultivation plate, a number of card slots are opened inside the sliding rod, a moving plate is rotatably connected to the interior of the moving block, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate, a fixing mechanism is arranged inside the moving block, and the fixing mechanism is used to fix the position of the placement plate.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the fixing mechanism includes a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving block, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate, and the diameter of the fixing rod is smaller than the diameter of the slot.

[0007] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a water tank is fixedly connected to the right side of the incubator, a water pump is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water tank, one end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank, the other end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water pipe, the water pipe passes through the interior of the incubator and extends to the inner top wall of the incubator, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the lower end of the water pipe, a plurality of through holes are opened inside the placement plate, and the positions of the through holes are connected to the lower end of the culture dish.

[0008] As a further improvement of the technical solution, two slide grooves are provided on the upper side of the placement plate, a slider is slidably connected inside the slide groove, and the upper side of the slider is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cultivation plate.

[0009] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the interior of the incubation box, and the collecting box is installed directly below the placement plate, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the collecting box, an activated carbon plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the filter plate, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box, and the other end of the connecting pipe passes through the right side of the incubation box and is fixedly connected to the interior of the water tank.

[0010] As a further improvement of the technical solution, three groups of fluorescent lamps are fixedly connected inside the incubator, a filter is fixedly connected to the left side of the incubator, a motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the incubator, and a fan is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: multiple moving blocks are sleeved on the sliding rod, and multiple groups of placement plates are set, which is convenient for adding placement plates according to the number of seedlings to be raised, thereby improving the practicability of the device; the moving plate is pressed to rotate, and the moving plate drives the fixed rod to move, so that the fixed rod is disengaged from the inside of the slot and squeezes the spring; then the sliding moving block drives the placement plate to a suitable position; the moving plate is released, and under the reaction force of the spring, the fixed rod is driven to reset, so that the fixed rod is engaged with the slot, thereby realizing the up and down movement of the placement plate; the distance between the placement plates can be adjusted as the rice seedlings grow, which is convenient for the growth of the rice seedlings and improves the seedling raising efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model moving block;

[0015] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A of the utility model.

[0016] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0017] 1. Incubation box; 12. Placement plate; 13. Incubation plate; 14. Incubation dish; 15. Through hole; 16. Sliding block;

[0018] 2. Sliding rod; 21. Moving block; 22. Slot; 23. Moving plate; 24. Spring; 25. Fixed rod;

[0019] 3. Water tank; 31. Water pump; 32. Water pipe; 33. Sprinkler; 34. Fluorescent lamp; 35. Motor; 36. Fan;

[0020] 4. Collection box; 41. Filter plate; 42. Activated carbon plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the present embodiment provides a rice planting cultivation observation device, including a cultivation box 1, wherein two slide bars 2 are fixedly connected inside the cultivation box 1, and the slide bars 2 are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the cultivation box 1, and three groups of moving blocks 21 are slidably connected to the outside of the slide bars 2, and a placement plate 12 is fixedly connected between the two moving blocks 21, and a plurality of placement plates 12 can be sleeved on the slide bars 2, so that the placement plates 12 can be added according to the number of seedlings required for cultivation, thereby improving the practicality of the device, and a cultivation plate 13 is arranged on the upper side of the placement plate 12, and a plurality of cultivation dishes 14 are evenly arranged inside the cultivation plate 13, and a plurality of card slots 22 are opened inside the slide bar 2, and a moving plate 23 is rotatably connected inside the moving block 21, and a fixing rod 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 23, and the fixing rod 25 is clamped in the card slot 22 to fix the placement plate 12, and the position of the placement plate 12 can be adjusted at will, and a fixing mechanism is arranged inside the moving block 21, and the fixing mechanism is used to fix the position of the placement plate 12.

[0025] The fixing mechanism includes a spring 24, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving block 21, and the other end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 23. The diameter of the fixing rod 25 is smaller than the diameter of the slot 22. When using the device, the rice seedlings are placed on the culture dish 14, and the culture plate 13 is placed on the placement plate 12. Two slide grooves are provided on the upper side of the placement plate 12, and a slider 16 is slidably connected inside the slide groove. The upper side of the slider 16 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cultivation plate 13. Through the cooperation of the slide groove and the slider 16, the cultivation plate 13 is more stable. The moving block 21 and the placement plate 12 are sleeved on the slide rod 2. The multiple groups of placement plates 12 are set up, so that the placement plates 12 can be added according to the number of seedlings to be raised. The movable plate 23 is pressed, and the movable plate 23 rotates. The movable plate 23 drives the fixed rod 25 to move, so that the fixed rod 25 is disengaged from the inside of the slot 22 and squeezes the spring 24. Then the sliding movable block 21 drives the placement plate 12 to move to a suitable position, and the movable plate 23 is released. Under the reaction force of the spring 24, the fixed rod 25 is driven to reset, so that the fixed rod 25 is engaged with the slot 22, and the placement plate 12 is fixed. The distance between the placement plates 12 can be adjusted as the rice seedlings grow, which is convenient for the growth of the rice seedlings and improves the seedling raising efficiency.

[0026] A water tank 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the cultivation box 1, and a water pump 31 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water tank 3. One end of the water pump 31 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank 3, and the other end of the water pump 31 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 32. The water pipe 32 runs through the interior of the cultivation box 1 and extends to the inner top wall of the cultivation box 1. A plurality of nozzles 33 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the water pipe 32. A plurality of through holes 15 are opened inside the placement plate 12, and the position of the through holes 15 is connected to the lower end of the cultivation dish 14. When it is necessary to water the rice seedlings, the water pump 31 is turned on to spray the water inside the water tank 3 from the nozzle 33 through the water pipe 32 to fully irrigate the rice seedlings at the top. When the cultivation dish 14 is full of water, the water falls from the through holes 15 and falls into the cultivation dish 14 below in sequence.

[0027] The interior of the incubation box 1 is fixedly connected to a collecting box 4, and the collecting box 4 is installed just below the placement plate 12. The interior of the collecting box 4 is fixedly connected to a filter plate 41, and the lower side of the filter plate 41 is fixedly connected to an activated carbon plate 42. One side of the collecting box 4 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe passes through the right side of the incubation box 1 and is fixedly connected to the interior of the water tank 3. When the bottom incubation dish 14 is full of water, the water will fall into the collecting box 4. Since the water is mixed with soil, it is filtered through the filter plate 41, and then filtered again through the activated carbon plate 42, so that the filtered water flows into the water tank 3 through the connecting pipe, which is convenient for water recycling and saves water resources.

[0028] Three groups of fluorescent lamps 34 are fixedly connected inside the incubator 1, a filter is fixedly connected to the left side of the incubator 1, a motor 35 is fixedly connected to the left side of the incubator 1, and a fan 36 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 35. If the humidity is too heavy and dehumidification is required, the motor 35 is started to drive the fan 36 to rotate, and the interior of the incubator 1 is ventilated. The fluorescent lamp 34 is turned on, and the internal situation of the incubator 1 is observed through the window. At the same time, under the action of the fluorescent lamp 34, photosynthesis is conducive to progress.

[0029] When the rice planting and cultivation observation device of this embodiment is used, the rice seedlings are placed on the cultivation dish 14, and the cultivation plate 13 is placed on the placement plate 12. Through the cooperation of the slide groove and the slider 16, the cultivation plate 13 is more stable. The moving block 21 and the placement plate 12 are sleeved on the slide rod 2. Through the multiple groups of placement plates 12, it is convenient to add the placement plate 12 according to the number of seedlings to be cultivated, thereby improving the practicality of the device. The moving plate 23 is pressed, and the moving plate 23 rotates. The moving plate 23 drives the fixed rod 25 to move, so that the fixed rod 25 is separated from the inside of the slot 22 and squeezes the spring 24. Then, the sliding moving block 21 drives the placement plate 12 to move to a suitable position, and the moving plate 23 is released. Under the reaction force of the spring 24, the fixed rod 25 is driven to reset, so that the fixed rod 25 is engaged with the slot 22, and the placement plate 12 is fixed. The distance between the placement plates 12 can be adjusted as the rice seedlings grow, which is convenient for the growth of the rice seedlings and improves the seedling cultivation efficiency.

[0030] When the rice seedlings need to be watered, the water pump 31 is turned on to spray the water in the water tank 3 from the nozzle 33 through the water pipe 32 to fully irrigate the rice seedlings at the top. When the culture dish 14 is full of water, the water falls from the through hole 15 and falls into the culture dishes 14 below in sequence. When the bottom culture dish 14 is full of water, the water will fall into the collection box 4. Since the water is mixed with soil, it is filtered through the filter plate 41 and then filtered again through the activated carbon plate 42, so that the filtered water flows into the water tank 3 through the connecting pipe, which is convenient for recycling water and saving water resources.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rice planting and cultivation observation device, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: The incubator (1) is fixedly connected to two slide bars (2) inside, and the slide bars (2) are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the incubator (1); the outside of the slide bars (2) are slidably connected to three groups of moving blocks (21); a placement plate (12) is fixedly connected between each two corresponding moving blocks (21); a cultivation plate (13) is arranged on the upper side of the placement plate (12); a plurality of cultivation dishes (14) are evenly arranged inside the cultivation plate (13); a plurality of slots (22) are provided inside the slide bars (2); a moving plate (23) is rotatably connected inside the moving blocks (21); a fixing rod (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate (23); a fixing mechanism is provided inside the moving blocks (21); the fixing mechanism is used to fix the position of the placement plate (12).

2. The rice planting and cultivation observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a spring (24), one end of the spring (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving block (21), the other end of the spring (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate (23), and the diameter of the fixing rod (25) is smaller than the diameter of the slot (22).

3. The rice planting and cultivation observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (3), the upper side of the water tank (3) is fixedly connected to a water pump (31), one end of the water pump (31) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank (3), the other end of the water pump (31) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (32), the water pipe (32) passes through the inside of the incubator (1) and extends to the inner top wall of the incubator (1), the lower end of the water pipe (32) is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles (33), the inside of the placement plate (12) is provided with a plurality of through holes (15), and the position of the through holes (15) is connected to the lower end of the incubator (14).

4. The rice planting and cultivation observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two slide grooves are provided on the upper side of the placement plate (12), and a slider (16) is slidably connected inside the slide groove. The upper side of the slider (16) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cultivation plate (13).

5. The rice planting and cultivation observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected to a collecting box (4), and the collecting box (4) is installed directly below the placement plate (12). The interior of the collecting box (4) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (41), and the lower side of the filter plate (41) is fixedly connected to an activated carbon plate (42). One side of the collecting box (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe passes through the right side of the incubator (1) and is fixedly connected to the interior of the water tank (3).

6. The rice planting and cultivation observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three groups of fluorescent lamps (34) are fixedly connected inside the incubator (1), a filter is fixedly connected to the left side of the incubator (1), a motor (35) is fixedly connected to the left side of the incubator (1), and a fan (36) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (35).

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