Bagged mushroom inoculation equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides bagged mushroom inoculation equipment, relates to the technical field of mushroom inoculation, and solves the technical problem that the labor intensity of operators is increased due to the fact that manual punching is generally adopted for mushroom inoculation in the prior art. The device comprises a frame, a stamping assembly, a pressure head assembly, a sliding rail and a discharging box, the stamping assembly is installed above the frame, the stamping assembly is connected with the pressure head assembly and can drive the pressure head assembly to do lifting motion, the sliding rail is connected with the bottom area of the frame, and the discharging box is connected with the sliding rail. The discharging box is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding mode, and the discharging box can slide to the position under the pressing head assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom inoculation, in particular to bag-based mushroom inoculation equipment. Background Art

[0002] During the inoculation process of shiitake mushroom spawn, 3 to 5 holes are usually punched on the mushroom stick, and a certain amount of spawn is stuffed into the holes, compacted, and then packaged to complete the inoculation of shiitake mushroom spawn. Currently, manual punching is usually used for shiitake mushroom inoculation, which will cause uneven punching positions, increase the labor intensity of operators, and reduce work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bag material mushroom inoculation device to solve the technical problem that the mushroom inoculation is usually done manually by punching holes in the prior art, which increases the labor intensity of the operator. The preferred technical solution among the many technical solutions provided by the utility model can produce many technical effects as described below.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] The utility model provides a bag-material shiitake mushroom inoculation equipment, comprising a frame, a stamping assembly, a pressure head assembly, a slide rail and a material discharge box, wherein the stamping assembly is installed above the frame, the stamping assembly is connected to the pressure head assembly and the stamping assembly can drive the pressure head assembly to perform lifting movements, the slide rail is connected to the bottom area of ​​the frame, the material discharge box is slidably connected to the slide rail and the material discharge box can slide to just below the pressure head assembly.

[0006] Optionally, the stamping assembly includes an air pump, an air pipe, an air cylinder and an electromagnetic switch, the air pump is connected to the air cylinder through the air pipe, the electromagnetic switch is arranged on the air pipe, the outer shell of the air cylinder is connected to the top plate on the frame, and the piston rod of the air cylinder passes through the top plate and is connected to the pressure head assembly.

[0007] Optionally, one of the pressure head components is connected to two of the cylinders;

[0008] The number of the pressure head assemblies is at least two.

[0009] Optionally, the pressure head assembly includes a connecting plate and a drill bit, the drill bit is detachably connected to the connecting plate, and the piston rod of the cylinder is detachably connected to the connecting plate;

[0010] There are multiple drill bits, and all the drill bits are distributed along the length direction of the connecting plate.

[0011] Optionally, the drill bit comprises a connecting section and a vertebral body section, the connecting section and the vertebral body section are fixedly connected, and the other end of the connecting section is connected to the connecting plate via a screw and a nut;

[0012] The connecting section is a cylindrical structure or a prismatic structure, and the vertebral body section is a conical structure or a pyramidal structure.

[0013] Optionally, the slide rail comprises a slideway, a long support rod and a short support rod, the number of the slideway and the number of the short support rod are both two, the slideway and the short support rod are alternately connected end to end to form a square frame, the long support rod is located between the two slideways, and the two ends of the long support rod are respectively connected to the middle parts of the two short support rods;

[0014] A sliding block is provided at the bottom of the material discharging box, and the sliding block is slidably connected with the slideway.

[0015] Optionally, a layer of plastic film is laid inside the material discharging box.

[0016] Optionally, it further comprises a height limiting frame and an adjusting member, wherein the height limiting frame is located in the frame and can move up and down relative to the frame, and the adjusting member passes through the side rods of the frame and is connected to the height limiting frame.

[0017] Optionally, a strip opening is provided on the side rod of the frame, and the adjusting member includes an adjusting bolt and a fixing nut, the side end of the fixing nut is fixedly connected to the height limiting frame, and the free end of the adjusting bolt passes through the strip opening and is threadedly connected to the fixing nut.

[0018] Optionally, the cross-sectional shape of the internal space of the discharge box is a U-shaped structure.

[0019] The utility model provides a bag-material mushroom inoculation equipment. When carrying out mushroom spawn, the mushroom stick is placed in a discharge box, and then the discharge box is placed on a slide rail and pushed to make the discharge box slide to the bottom of the pressure head assembly, and then the punching assembly is started to make the punching assembly push the pressure head assembly to perform a lifting movement, so that holes can be punched on the mushroom stick, thus realizing semi-automatic punching, reducing the labor intensity of operators, and solving the technical problem that manual punching is usually used for mushroom inoculation in the prior art, which increases the labor intensity of operators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a bag-based mushroom inoculation device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the cylinder and the pressure head assembly of the bag-based shiitake mushroom inoculation equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the height limiting frame and the adjusting member of the bag material shiitake mushroom inoculation equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the slide rail and the material discharge box of the bag material shiitake mushroom inoculation equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the slide rail of the bag-material shiitake mushroom inoculation equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model and a material discharge box of another structure.

[0026] In the figure, 1, frame; 11, top plate; 12, side bars; 121, strip opening;

[0027] 2. Press head assembly; 21. Connecting plate; 22. Drill bit; 221. Connecting segment; 222. Vertebral segment;

[0028] 3. Slide rail; 31. Slideway; 32. Long support rod; 33. Short support rod;

[0029] 4. Material discharge box; 41. Sliding block;

[0030] 5. Cylinder;

[0031] 6. Height limit rack;

[0032] 7. Adjusting part; 71. Adjusting bolt; 72. Fixing nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] The utility model provides a bag-material shiitake mushroom inoculation equipment, comprising a frame 1, a punching assembly, a pressure head assembly 2, a slide rail 3 and a discharge box 4, wherein the punching assembly is installed above the frame 1, the punching assembly is connected to the pressure head assembly 2 and the punching assembly can drive the pressure head assembly 2 to do lifting movement, the slide rail 3 is connected to the bottom area of ​​the frame 1, and the discharge box 4 is slidably connected to the slide rail 3 and the discharge box 4 can slide to the bottom of the pressure head assembly 2. The utility model provides a bag-material shiitake mushroom inoculation equipment. When shiitake mushroom spawn is carried out, the mushroom stick is placed in the discharge box 4, then the discharge box 4 is placed on the slide rail 3 and the discharge box 4 is pushed, so that the discharge box 4 slides to the bottom of the pressure head assembly 2, and then the punching assembly is started, so that the punching assembly pushes the pressure head assembly 2 to do lifting movement, so that holes can be punched on the mushroom stick, semi-automatic punching is realized, the labor intensity of the operator is reduced, and the technical problem that the existing technology usually uses manual punching for shiitake mushroom inoculation, which increases the labor intensity of the operator, is solved.

[0037] As an optional embodiment, the stamping assembly includes an air pump, an air pipe, a cylinder 5 and an electromagnetic switch. The air pump is connected to the cylinder 5 through the air pipe, the electromagnetic switch is arranged on the air pipe, the outer shell of the cylinder 5 is connected to the top plate 11 on the frame 1, and the piston rod of the cylinder 5 passes through the top plate 11 and is connected to the pressure head assembly 2. The air pump and the electromagnetic switch can be arranged on the frame 1, or the air pump and the electromagnetic switch are not arranged on the frame 1. By controlling the electromagnetic switch, the gas generated by the air pump controls the extension and retraction movement of the cylinder 5 through the air pipe. All cylinders 5 can be connected to the same air pump so that the amount of gas introduced into the cylinder 5 is the same, so that all cylinders 5 can be extended or retracted synchronously.

[0038] As an optional embodiment, one ram assembly 2 is connected to two cylinders 5 in order to maintain the balance and stability of the movement of the ram assembly 2;

[0039] The number of the pressing head assemblies 2 is at least two, so that multiple mushroom sticks can be punched at the same time, thereby increasing the punching efficiency.

[0040] As an optional embodiment, the pressure head assembly 2 includes a connecting plate 21 and a drill bit 22, the drill bit 22 is detachably connected to the connecting plate 21, and the piston rod of the cylinder 5 is detachably connected to the connecting plate 21; under the movement of the cylinder 5, all the drill bits 22 on the same connecting plate 21 can move synchronously, and the drill bit 22 can drill holes on the mushroom stick.

[0041] There are multiple drill bits 22 , and all the drill bits 22 are distributed along the length direction of the connecting plate 21 , so that multiple holes can be drilled on the mushroom sticks at the same time.

[0042] As an optional embodiment, the drill bit 22 includes a connecting section 221 and a vertebral section 222, the connecting section 221 and the vertebral section 222 are fixedly connected, and the other end of the connecting section 221 is connected to the connecting plate 21 through a screw and a nut, in order to facilitate replacement;

[0043] The connecting section 221 is a cylindrical structure or a prismatic structure, and the vertebral section 222 is a conical structure or a pyramidal structure, in order to facilitate drilling.

[0044] As an optional embodiment, the slide rail 3 includes a slideway 31, a long support rod 32 and a short support rod 33. The number of the slideways 31 and the short support rod 33 are both two. The slideways 31 and the short support rods 33 are alternately connected end to end to form a square frame. The long support rod 32 is located between the two slideways 31. The two ends of the long support rod 32 are respectively connected to the middle parts of the two short support rods 33. The length of the slideway 31 is much larger than the width of the frame 1, and the length of the short support rod 33 is smaller than the length of the frame 1. This is to allow the slide rail 3 to pass through the frame 1, and both ends of the slide rail 3 extend out of the two ends of the frame 1, so that one end can facilitate the placement of the discharge box 4 on the slide rail 3, and the other end can facilitate the removal of the discharge box 4 located at the end of the slide rail 3.

[0045] A slider 41 is provided at the bottom of the material discharging box 4 , and the slider 41 is slidably connected to the slideway 31 . There may be multiple sliders 41 in order to increase the stability of the material discharging box 4 .

[0046] As an optional implementation, a layer of plastic film is laid inside the discharge box 4, and the thickness of the plastic film can be 2mm to 3mm.

[0047] As an optional embodiment, it also includes a height limit frame 6 and an adjusting member 7. The height limit frame 6 is located in the frame 1 and can move up and down relative to the frame 1. The adjusting member 7 passes through the side rod 12 of the frame 1 and is connected to the height limit frame 6. When the adjusting member 7 is loosened, the height limit frame 6 can be moved along the height direction of the frame 1; when the adjusting member 7 is tightened, the height limit frame 6 can be fixed on the column frame 1 and cannot move. The height limit frame 6 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the mushroom stick. The number of the adjusting member 7 and the side rod 12 is four.

[0048] As an optional embodiment, a strip-shaped opening 121 is provided on the side bar 12 of the frame 1, and the adjusting member 7 includes an adjusting bolt 71 and a fixing nut 72. The side end of the fixing nut 72 is fixedly connected to the height limit frame 6, and the free end of the adjusting bolt 71 passes through the strip-shaped opening 121 and is threadedly connected to the fixing nut 72. The adjusting bolt 71 can move along the length direction of the strip-shaped opening 121. When the adjusting bolt 71 and the fixing nut 72 are tightened, the adjusting bolt 71 and the fixing nut 72 will clamp the side bar 12, so that the height limit frame 6 cannot move; when the adjusting bolt 71 and the fixing nut 72 are loosened, the adjusting bolt 71 and the fixing nut 72 will not clamp the side bar 12, and the adjusting bolt 71 can move along the length direction of the strip-shaped opening 121, so that the height limit frame 6 moves along the height direction of the frame 1. The frame 1, the slide rail 3 and the material discharge box 4 are all made of stainless steel.

[0049] As an optional embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the internal space of the material discharge box 4 is a U-shaped structure, which can prevent the mushroom sticks from being crushed when the mushroom sticks are punched. There can be only one internal space on the material discharge box 4, or there can be multiple internal spaces on the material discharge box 4. A mushroom stick is placed in each internal space.

[0050] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A bag-based mushroom inoculation device, characterized in that: It comprises a frame (1), a punching assembly, a pressing head assembly (2), a slide rail (3) and a material discharge box (4), wherein: The punching assembly is installed above the frame (1), the punching assembly is connected to the punch assembly (2) and can drive the punch assembly (2) to move up and down, the slide rail (3) is connected to the bottom area of ​​the frame (1), the discharge box (4) is slidably connected to the slide rail (3) and can slide to the bottom of the punch assembly (2).

2. The bag material shiitake mushroom inoculation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stamping assembly comprises an air pump, an air pipe, an air cylinder (5) and an electromagnetic switch; the air pump is connected to the air cylinder (5) via the air pipe; the electromagnetic switch is arranged on the air pipe; the outer shell of the air cylinder (5) is connected to a top plate (11) on the frame (1); and the piston rod of the air cylinder (5) passes through the top plate (11) and is connected to the pressing head assembly (2).

3. The bag material shiitake mushroom inoculation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: One of the pressure head components (2) is connected to the two cylinders (5); The number of the pressure head assemblies (2) is at least two.

4. The bag material shiitake mushroom inoculation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressure head assembly (2) comprises a connecting plate (21) and a drill bit (22), wherein the drill bit (22) is detachably connected to the connecting plate (21), and the piston rod of the cylinder (5) is detachably connected to the connecting plate (21); There are multiple drill bits (22), and all the drill bits (22) are distributed along the length direction of the connecting plate (21).

5. The bag material shiitake mushroom inoculation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drill bit (22) comprises a connecting section (221) and a vertebral section (222), wherein the connecting section (221) and the vertebral section (222) are fixedly connected, and the other end of the connecting section (221) is connected to the connecting plate (21) via a screw and a nut; The connecting section (221) is a cylindrical structure or a prism structure, and the vertebral body section (222) is a conical structure or a pyramidal structure.

6. The bag material shiitake mushroom inoculation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rail (3) comprises a slideway (31), a long support rod (32) and a short support rod (33); the number of the slideway (31) and the number of the short support rod (33) are both two; the slideway (31) and the short support rod (33) are connected alternately end to end to form a square frame; the long support rod (32) is located between the two slideways (31); and the two ends of the long support rod (32) are respectively connected to the middle parts of the two short support rods (33); A sliding block (41) is provided at the bottom of the material discharging box (4), and the sliding block (41) is slidably connected to the slideway (31).

7. The bag-material mushroom inoculation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the material discharging box (4) is paved with a layer of plastic film.

8. The bag-material mushroom inoculation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a height limiting frame (6) and an adjusting member (7); the height limiting frame (6) is located inside the frame (1) and can move up and down relative to the frame (1); the adjusting member (7) passes through a side rod (12) of the frame (1) and is connected to the height limiting frame (6).

9. The bag material shiitake mushroom inoculation equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A strip-shaped opening (121) is provided on the side rod (12) of the frame (1); the adjusting member (7) comprises an adjusting bolt (71) and a fixing nut (72); a side end of the fixing nut (72) is fixedly connected to the height limiting frame (6); and a free end of the adjusting bolt (71) passes through the strip-shaped opening (121) and is threadedly connected to the fixing nut (72).

10. The bag-material mushroom inoculation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the internal space of the material discharging box (4) is a U-shaped structure.

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