Nutrient broadcasting cart for mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nutrient scattering cart for mushroom planting, which comprises a cart body, a scattering component and a distributing cylinder, the cart body is provided with a discharge port, and the scattering component is connected with the cart body and communicated with the discharge port; the material distribution cylinder is communicated with a discharge port of the scattering assembly, and a transmission assembly for driving the material distribution cylinder to slide back and forth in the material distribution direction is connected between the material distribution cylinder and the scattering assembly; compared with the prior art, the cart body is pushed to move in a shiitake mushroom planting area, nutrients stored in the cart body are discharged into the scattering assembly from the discharging opening to be scattered, the scattered nutrients are guided into the distributing cylinder, the distributing cylinder is driven by the transmission assembly to slide in a reciprocating mode in the distributing direction through power generated in the running process of the scattering assembly, and therefore the shiitake mushroom planting area is obtained. And the material distribution cylinder uniformly broadcasts nutrients to the mushroom planting area.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom planting equipment, in particular to a nutrient spreading cart for mushroom planting. Background Art

[0002] In the cultivation process of shiitake mushrooms, since culture medium is needed to provide energy for the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, culture medium refers to the material used to provide the nutrients and energy required for the growth of shiitake mushrooms. The culture medium of shiitake mushrooms is usually a mixture of organic wastes such as straw, rice straw, wheat straw, sawdust, etc. In the process of cultivating the culture medium, in order to increase the absorption efficiency of shiitake mushrooms for the organic components in the mixture, the mixture needs to be dried and fermented. At the same time, in order to facilitate the fermentation process of the mixture, the mixture needs to be arranged neatly. For this purpose, a spreading device needs to be used to evenly drive the mixture for spreading.

[0003] For example, CN221152261U discloses a mushroom culture medium planting and sowing device, comprising a culture medium placement box, the lower part of the front end of the culture medium placement box is fixedly connected to an auxiliary processing box, the lower end of the auxiliary processing box is fixedly connected to a sowing box, the upper end of the auxiliary processing box is fixedly connected to a separation plate, a roller is installed on the side of the sowing box, the side of the sowing roller is fixedly connected to a fourth gear, the outside of the roller is fixedly connected to a fifth gear, the outside of the fourth gear and the fifth gear are installed with a third tooth chain, the inside of the auxiliary processing box is located at the lower end of the separation plate and a first cutting roller and a second cutting roller are installed in sequence, the outside of the first cutting roller is fixedly connected to an auxiliary gear, the outside of the auxiliary gear is meshed with a first tooth chain, the lower end of the inside of the auxiliary processing box is sequentially provided with a first integrated roller and a second integrated roller, the outside of the second integrated roller is fixedly connected to the outside of the first gear, the outside of the second gear is sleeved with a second tooth chain, the other side of the inside of the second tooth chain is provided with a third gear, and the inside of the sowing box is movably sleeved with a sowing roller.

[0004] The above-mentioned mushroom culture medium planting and spreading device drives the spreading drum to rotate, so that the multiple grooves arranged circumferentially on the spreading drum can intermittently and quantitatively discharge nutrients from the discharge port. After spreading, the nutrients are arranged in piles at intervals in the mushroom planting area, and there is a problem of uneven spreading of nutrients in the mushroom planting area. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a nutrient spreading cart for mushroom cultivation, so as to solve the problem of uneven nutrient spreading in the mushroom cultivation area in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a nutrient spreading cart for mushroom cultivation, comprising:

[0007] A cart body, wherein the cart body has a discharge port;

[0008] A breaking up assembly, the breaking up assembly is connected to the cart body and communicated with the discharge port;

[0009] The material distributing cylinder is communicated with the material discharging port of the scattering component and is connected with the scattering component to be provided with a transmission component for driving the material distributing cylinder to slide back and forth along the material distributing direction.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] The nutrients stored in the nutrient spreading trolley for mushroom cultivation are discharged from the discharge port into the scattering component for scattering, and the scattered nutrients are introduced into the distribution cylinder. The distribution cylinder is driven by the power of the scattering component during operation through the transmission component to slide back and forth along the distribution direction, and at the same time pushes the trolley body to make the distribution cylinder evenly spread nutrients to the mushroom planting area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial cross-sectional view of .

[0014] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: cart body 1, breaking up component 2, material guide shell 21, material distribution drum 3, transmission component 4, transmission wheel 41, transmission rod 42, guide part 43, mounting plate 431, guide hole 432, limiting guide column 433, activity space 5, material dividing plate 6, material guide plate 61, roller 7, linkage component 8, first belt transmission structure 81, second belt transmission structure 82. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The utility model is further described in detail below through specific implementation methods:

[0016] Because the existing mushroom culture medium planting and spreading device drives the spreading drum to rotate, so that the multiple grooves arranged circumferentially on the spreading drum can intermittently and quantitatively discharge the nutrients from the discharge port, the nutrients are arranged in piles at intervals in the mushroom planting area after spreading, resulting in uneven spreading of nutrients in the mushroom planting area. In order to solve this problem, Figure 1As shown, an embodiment of the utility model proposes a nutrient spreading cart for mushroom cultivation, comprising a cart body 1, a scattering component 2 and a feeding drum 3, wherein the cart body 1 has a discharge port, the scattering component 2 is connected to the cart body 1 and communicated with the discharge port; the feeding drum 3 is communicated with the discharge port of the scattering component 2 and is connected to the scattering component 2 with a transmission component 4 for driving the feeding drum 3 to slide back and forth along the feeding direction.

[0017] When using:

[0018] The trolley body 1 is pushed to move in the mushroom planting area, and the nutrients stored in the trolley body 1 are discharged from the discharge port into the scattering component 2 for scattering, and the scattered nutrients are introduced into the distribution cylinder 3. The distribution cylinder 3 is driven by the power of the scattering component 2 during operation through the transmission component 4 to slide back and forth along the distribution direction, and the distribution cylinder 3 evenly spreads nutrients to the mushroom planting area.

[0019] In order to better understand this solution, the structure of the transmission component 4 and the like will be further optimized below.

[0020] like Figure 1 As shown, according to another embodiment of the utility model, a nutrient spreading cart for growing shiitake mushrooms, wherein the transmission assembly 4 includes a transmission wheel 41, a transmission rod 42 and a guide portion 43, the transmission wheel 41 is connected to the scattering assembly 2 to drive the rotation, one end of the transmission rod 42 is rotatably connected to the eccentric position of the transmission wheel 41 and the other end thereof is rotatably connected to the cloth tube 3, the guide portion 43 is connected to one end of the transmission rod 42 connected to the cloth tube 3, and is used to guide the cloth tube 3 to slide along the cloth direction.

[0021] The specific movement principle is:

[0022] When the scattering component 2 is in operation to scatter the nutrients, the scattering component 2 drives the transmission wheel 41 to rotate. During the rotation, the transmission wheel 41 drives the cloth tube 3 to reciprocate through the transmission rod 42, and cooperates with the guiding function of the guide part 43 to drive the cloth tube 3 to slide back and forth along the cloth direction, so that the nutrients can be evenly spread in the mushroom planting area.

[0023] Based on the above scheme:

[0024] The guide portion 43 includes a mounting plate 431, which has two mounting plates 431 and is fixedly connected to both sides of the discharge port of the scattering component 2. The feed end of the feeding cylinder 3 is slidably connected between the two mounting plates 431 along the feeding direction. A guide hole 432 is opened on one of the mounting plates 431 along the feeding direction, and a limiting guide column 433 connected between the feeding cylinder 3 and the transmission rod 42 is slidably connected in the guide hole 432.

[0025] Here, two mounting plates 431 are used to stably connect the fabric tube 3, and sliding grooves are provided on the facing surfaces of the two mounting plates 431 along the fabric direction, and limiting blocks connected to the fabric tube 3 are slidably provided in the sliding grooves, so that the fabric tube 3 can stably slide along the fabric direction between the two mounting plates 431; at the same time, when the transmission rod 42 drives the fabric tube 3 to slide, the limiting guide column 433 is restricted to slide in the guide hole 432 to guide the sliding of the fabric tube 3, so that the fabric tube 3 can slide back and forth in the fabric direction, so that nutrients can be evenly spread in the mushroom planting area.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, according to another embodiment of the utility model, a nutrient spreading cart for mushroom cultivation, wherein the discharge port of the scattering component 2 is inserted into the feed end of the distributing tube 3 and a movable space 5 is left between the discharge port of the scattering component 2 and the feed end of the distributing tube 3, and the discharge end of the distributing tube 3 is divided into two distributing ports spaced apart along the distributing direction by a dividing plate 6 placed below the discharge port of the scattering component 2.

[0027] Among them, the activity space 5 provides space for the cloth tube 3 to slide back and forth along the cloth direction without being hindered; the nutrients discharged from the discharge port of the scattering component 2 fall on the dividing plate 6 to be diverted to the two cloth ports for discharge, which is conducive to uniform cloth distribution.

[0028] Furthermore, the material distribution plate 6 is composed of two inclined and symmetrically arranged material guide plates 61, and the two material guide plates 61 are connected at their high ends. In this embodiment, the two material guide plates 61 are specifically arranged in an inverted "V" shape in the material outlet of the material distributing cylinder 3.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, according to another embodiment of the utility model, a nutrient spreading cart for mushroom cultivation is provided, wherein a plurality of rollers 7 are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the cart body 1, and a linkage assembly 8 is arranged between one of the rollers 7 and the transmission wheel 41.

[0030] The specific design principles are:

[0031] The plurality of rollers 7 facilitates labor saving in the process of moving the cart body 1, and when the cart body 1 moves in the mushroom planting area, the rollers 7 all rotate, and the rollers 7 connected to the linkage assembly 8 drive the transmission wheel 41 to rotate through the linkage assembly 8 during the rotation process, and the transmission wheel 41 can drive the scattering assembly 2 to operate to scatter the nutrients, and at the same time, the transmission rod 42 drives the cloth tube 3 to slide back and forth along the cloth direction to spread the nutrients.

[0032] The linkage assembly 8 described above includes a first belt transmission structure 81 and a second belt transmission structure 82, wherein the first belt transmission structure 81 has a first connection part and a second connection part, and the first connection part is connected to the corresponding roller 7; the second belt transmission structure 82 has a third connection part and a fourth connection part, the third connection part is connected to the second connection part, and the fourth connection part is connected to the transmission wheel 41.

[0033] Specifically in this embodiment:

[0034] The first belt transmission structure 81 includes two first pulleys and a first belt connected between the two first pulleys, wherein one of the first pulleys is coaxially connected to the corresponding roller 7, and the other first pulley is connected to the second belt transmission structure 82; wherein the two first pulleys correspond to the first connecting part and the second connecting part respectively.

[0035] Since the specific transmission wheel 41 is also a pulley, the second belt transmission structure 82 includes a second pulley and a second belt connected between the transmission wheel 41 and the second pulley, and the second pulley is coaxially connected to the corresponding first pulley; wherein the third connecting part is the second pulley, and the fourth connecting part is the second belt.

[0036] When the push cart body 1 is moved in the mushroom planting area, the rollers 7 all rotate. The rollers 7 connected to the linkage assembly 8 are driven in turn through the first belt transmission structure 81 and the second belt transmission structure 82 during the rotation process, driving the transmission wheel 41 to rotate. The transmission wheel 41 can drive the scattering assembly 2 to scatter the nutrients, and at the same time drive the cloth tube 3 to slide back and forth along the cloth direction through the transmission rod 42 to spread the nutrients.

[0037] According to another embodiment of the utility model, a nutrient spreading cart for growing shiitake mushrooms, wherein the scattering component 2 includes a material guide shell 21 and scattering rollers, the material guide shell 21 is connected between a discharge port and a feed end of a distributing drum 3, there are two scattering rollers and they are rotatably fitted in the material guide shell 21, a transmission part located outside the material guide shell 21 is connected between the two scattering rollers, and the transmission part is also connected to a transmission wheel 41.

[0038] Specifically, one end of the material guide housing 21 is fixedly connected to the discharge port for communication and the other end thereof is inserted into the feed end of the material distributing tube 3. Two scattering rollers cooperate to form a pair of rollers in the material guide housing 21. The transmission part can be two gears connected to the two scattering rollers in a one-to-one correspondence. The two gears are meshed outside the material guide housing 21, and one of the gears is coaxially connected to the transmission wheel 41. When the transmission wheel 41 rotates, the gear connected to it is driven to rotate, and this gear drives the other gear to rotate, and then the two scattering rollers rotate in the material guide housing 21 to scatter the nutrients dropped at the discharge port, and then discharge them into the material distributing tube 3 from the bottom end of the material guide housing 21. The specific structure of the scattering assembly 2 is not shown in the drawings.

[0039] A protective cover is connected to the outside of the material guiding housing 21 to cover the two gears so as to ensure the stable operation of the two gears.

[0040] When using this mushroom cultivation nutrient spreading cart:

[0041] First, add nutrients into the cart body 1, and then hold the handle on the cart body 1 to move it to the mushroom planting area;

[0042] Then push the cart body 1 to move in the mushroom planting area, the rollers 7 rotate, the two scattering rollers rotate to scatter the nutrients, and at the same time drive the distributing tube 3 to slide back and forth along the distributing direction to evenly spread the scattered nutrients in the mushroom planting area.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A nutrient spreading cart for mushroom cultivation, characterized in that: include: A cart body, wherein the cart body has a discharge port; A breaking up assembly, the breaking up assembly is connected to the cart body and communicated with the discharge port; The material distributing cylinder is communicated with the material discharging port of the scattering component and is connected with the scattering component to be provided with a transmission component for driving the material distributing cylinder to slide back and forth along the material distributing direction.

2. A nutrient spreading cart for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises: A transmission wheel, the transmission wheel is connected to the scattering assembly to drive the rotation; A transmission rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to an eccentric position of the transmission wheel and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the fabric drum; The guide part is connected to one end of the transmission rod connected to the cloth barrel and is used for guiding the cloth barrel to slide along the cloth direction.

3. A nutrient spreading cart for mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide portion comprises: There are two mounting plates fixedly connected to both sides of the discharging port of the scattering component, and the feeding end of the material distributing cylinder is slidably connected between the two mounting plates along the material distributing direction. A guide hole is opened on one of the mounting plates along the material distributing direction, and a limiting guide column connected between the material distributing cylinder and the transmission rod is slidably connected in the guide hole.

4. The nutrient spreading cart for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge port of the scattering component is inserted into the feed end of the distributing cylinder and a movable space is left between the discharge port of the scattering component and the feed end of the distributing cylinder. The discharge end of the distributing cylinder is divided into two distributing ports spaced apart along the distributing direction by a dividing plate arranged below the discharge port of the scattering component.

5. A nutrient spreading cart for mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material dividing plate is composed of two inclined and symmetrically arranged material guide plates, and the high ends of the two material guide plates are connected.

6. A nutrient spreading cart for mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of rollers are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the cart body, and a linkage assembly is arranged between one of the rollers and the transmission wheel.

7. A nutrient spreading cart for mushroom cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The linkage components include: A first belt transmission structure, wherein the first belt transmission structure has a first connection portion and a second connection portion, and the first connection portion is connected to the corresponding roller; The second belt transmission structure comprises a third connection part and a fourth connection part, wherein the third connection part is connected to the second connection part, and the fourth connection part is connected to the transmission wheel.

8. A nutrient spreading cart for mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The breaking up component comprises: A material guide housing, the material guide housing being connected between the material discharge port and the material feed end of the material distribution cylinder; There are two scattering rollers which are rotatably matched in the material guiding shell. A transmission part located outside the material guiding shell is connected between the two scattering rollers, and the transmission part is also connected to the transmission wheel.

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