Material blocking hopper
By designing a resistor hopper, using L-shaped resistor plates and oblique braces to adjust the feed flow, and combining with the screen hole to screen the slag, the feed crushing and waste problems caused by the electric discharge valve are solved, and the feed is evenly discharged and equipment costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421902131.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-07
AI Technical Summary
During the rabbit automated feeding process, the electric discharge valve causes the feed to be squeezed and broken, increasing the crushing rate and waste, while increasing the cost of equipment.
A resisting hopper is designed, including a bracket, slag joint box, L-shaped resisting plate, insert plate and lower hopper. The feed flow is adjusted through the L-shaped resisting plate and multiple sets of oblique braces, to control the uniform flow of feed, reduce damage, and to screen the feed slag through the screen hole.
The uniform feed discharge is achieved, which reduces the damage rate and waste of feed, while reducing the cost of equipment usage and avoids feed slag residue residue.
Smart Images
Figure CN222869627U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of animal husbandry equipment, and in particular relates to a material blocking hopper. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of animal husbandry, automation technology is being used more and more widely in the breeding industry.
[0003] The hopper is one of the devices in the automatic feeding system. The main function of the hopper is to store materials and reduce the frequency of manual feeding.
[0004] At present, an electric discharge valve is installed at the outlet of the hopper to control the discharge of the hopper. However, in the process of automatic feeding of rabbits, since rabbits do not eat crushed feed, the use of electric discharge valves has certain shortcomings:
[0005] 1. During the unloading process of the electric unloading valve, the driving components drive multiple unloading plates to flip and unload, which will cause the feed to be squeezed and crushed, increase the crushing rate of the feed, and cause feed waste.
[0006] 2. Use electric unloading valve to increase the purchase and use cost of equipment.
[0007] Therefore, we propose a material blocking hopper to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0008] In view of the problem that an electric discharge valve is installed at the discharge port of the current hopper, using the electric discharge valve to discharge feed will cause the feed to be squeezed and crushed, increase the feed crushing rate, cause feed waste, and increase the purchase and use costs of the equipment on the other hand. The utility model provides a blocking hopper.
[0009] The utility model solves the technical problem by adopting the following scheme: a material blocking hopper, comprising a bracket, a slag receiving box, an L-shaped material blocking plate, a plug plate and a lower hopper, a storage hopper is installed on the top of the bracket, the top of the storage hopper is open, and the bottom is inclined, and a plurality of sieve holes for screening slag are opened at the bottom of the storage hopper;
[0010] A discharge port is provided at the lower position of the left side wall of the storage hopper, a plug plate is installed at the discharge port in an openable and closable manner, and a lower hopper is welded on the left side of the storage hopper and is connected to the discharge port;
[0011] The L-shaped material blocking plate is detachably installed in the storage hopper, and there is a gap between the bottom end of the L-shaped material blocking plate and the inner bottom of the storage hopper to form a feed channel;
[0012] The slag receiving box is detachably installed in the bracket and is located below the storage hopper.
[0013] Preferably, guide rails are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the discharge port, the guide rails are installed on the left side of the inner wall of the storage hopper, and the insert plate is slidably arranged between the two guide rails.
[0014] Preferably, the upper end of the inserting plate is folded to the right to form a handle.
[0015] Preferably, two angle steels are installed in the bracket, the two angle steels are symmetrically arranged one in front and one behind, and the slag receiving box is placed on the two angle steels.
[0016] Preferably, N diagonal braces are welded on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the storage hopper, and the N diagonal braces on the same side are arranged in sequence from left to right, and the L-shaped material blocking plate is placed on the two corresponding front and rear diagonal braces.
[0017] Preferably, two material guide plates are installed on the inner bottom of the storage hopper, and the two material guide plates are arranged in an "eight" shape on both sides of the discharge port.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0019] 1. The utility model pours a bag of feed into the storage hopper, and a large amount of feed is temporarily stored between the L-shaped material blocking plate and the inner cavity of the storage hopper. Under the action of the L-shaped material blocking plate, the feed flows evenly and continuously along the bottom of the storage hopper, and the feed feeding speed is controlled to ensure that the automatic feeding system feeds the rabbits evenly, so that there is no need to install an electric unloading valve, which reduces the use cost of the equipment and reduces the breakage rate of the feed.
[0020] 2. The utility model can adjust the position of the L-shaped material blocking plate and regulate the feed flow rate through multiple groups of diagonal braces.
[0021] 3. The utility model can screen the feed in the storage hopper by providing a plurality of sieve holes at the bottom of the storage hopper, so that the feed residues are discharged through the sieve holes, thereby preventing the feed residues from remaining in the rabbit feed trough. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cross-section of the non-blocking plate of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model in top view.
[0025] In the figure: 1 bracket, 21 angle steel, 22 slag receiving box, 31 L-shaped material blocking plate, 32 diagonal support, 4 storage hopper, 41 sieve hole, 51 guide rail, 52 plug plate, 6 lower hopper, 7 material guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0027] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution for a material blocking hopper:
[0028] Embodiment 1:
[0029] according to Figure 1-3 As shown, it includes a bracket 1, a slag box 22, an L-shaped material blocking plate 31, an insert plate 52 and a lower hopper 6. A storage hopper 4 is installed on the top of the bracket 1. The top of the storage hopper 4 is open and the bottom is inclined. A plurality of sieve holes 41 for screening slag are provided at the bottom of the storage hopper 4. The sieve holes 41 can screen the feed in the storage hopper 4 so that the feed slag is discharged through the sieve holes 41 to prevent the feed slag from remaining in the rabbit feed trough.
[0030] A discharge port is provided at a lower position of the left side wall of the storage hopper 4, and guide rails 51 are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the discharge port. The guide rails 51 are installed on the left side of the inner wall of the storage hopper 4, and an insert plate 52 is slidably set between the two guide rails 51. The opening and closing of the discharge port is controlled by pulling the insert plate 52, and the upper end of the insert plate 52 is folded to the right to form a handle.
[0031] The lower hopper 6 is welded to the left side of the storage hopper 4 and is connected to the discharge port, so that the feed in the storage hopper 4 falls into the conveying equipment through the lower hopper 6, so that the conveying equipment can convey the feed.
[0032] N diagonal braces 32 are welded on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the storage hopper 4. The N diagonal braces 32 on the same side are arranged in sequence from left to right. Through multiple groups of diagonal braces 32, the position of the L-shaped material blocking plate 31 can be adjusted to adjust the feed flow rate. The L-shaped material blocking plate 31 is placed on the two corresponding front and rear diagonal braces 32, so that the L-shaped material blocking plate 31 is easy to disassemble, which is convenient for the user to adjust the position of the L-shaped material blocking plate 31.
[0033] There is a gap between the bottom end of the L-shaped material blocking plate 31 and the inner bottom of the storage hopper 4, and a feed channel is formed. Under the action of the L-shaped material blocking plate 31, the feed flows evenly and continuously along the inner bottom of the storage hopper 4, and the feed discharge speed is controlled to ensure that the automated feeding system feeds the rabbits evenly, thereby eliminating the need to install an electric unloading valve, reducing the cost of equipment use, and reducing the breakage rate of feed.
[0034] The slag collecting box 22 can be installed in the bracket 1 in a pull-out manner. The specific installation method is: two angle steels 21 are installed in the bracket 1, and the two angle steels 21 are symmetrically arranged one in front and one behind. The slag collecting box 22 is placed on the two angle steels 21 and is located below the storage hopper 4. The feed residue sieved by the storage hopper 4 is collected through the slag collecting box 22, so as to centrally process the feed residue.
[0035] During specific use, the utility model provides a material blocking hopper. First, according to the feeding needs of the feed, the L-shaped material blocking plate 31 is placed on the two corresponding front and rear diagonal struts 32, then the plug plate 52 is pulled out, and then a bag of feed is poured into the storage hopper 4. A large amount of feed is temporarily stored between the L-shaped material blocking plate 31 and the inner cavity of the storage hopper 4. Under the action of the L-shaped material blocking plate 31, the feed flows evenly and continuously along the bottom of the storage hopper 4. As the feed flows, the feed enters the lower hopper 6 through the discharge port and falls into the conveying equipment through the lower hopper 6. Finally, after the rabbits are fed, the slag box 22 is removed to centrally process the feed residues.
[0036] Embodiment 2:
[0037] On the basis of the first embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, two guide plates 7 are installed at the inner bottom of the storage hopper 4. The two guide plates 7 are arranged in an "eight" shape on both sides of the discharge port to guide the feed in the storage hopper 4 so that the feed is discharged through the discharge port.
Claims
1. A material blocking hopper, comprising a bracket, a slag receiving box, an L-shaped material blocking plate, a plug plate and a lower hopper, characterized in that: A storage hopper is installed on the top of the bracket, the top of the storage hopper is open, and the bottom is inclined. A plurality of sieve holes for screening slag are provided at the bottom of the storage hopper; A discharge port is provided at the lower position of the left side wall of the storage hopper, a plug plate is installed at the discharge port in an openable and closable manner, and a lower hopper is welded on the left side of the storage hopper and is connected to the discharge port; The L-shaped material blocking plate is detachably installed in the storage hopper, and there is a gap between the bottom end of the L-shaped material blocking plate and the inner bottom of the storage hopper to form a feed channel; The slag receiving box is detachably installed in the bracket and is located below the storage hopper.
2. The material blocking hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide rails are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the discharge port, the guide rails are installed on the left side of the inner wall of the storage hopper, and the inserting plate is slidably arranged between the two guide rails.
3. The material blocking hopper according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the inserting plate is folded to the right to form a handle.
4. The material blocking hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two angle steels are installed in the bracket, the two angle steels are symmetrically arranged one in front and one in the back, and the slag receiving box is placed on the two angle steels.
5. The material blocking hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the storage hopper are both welded with N diagonal braces, and the N diagonal braces on the same side are arranged in sequence from left to right, and the L-shaped material blocking plate is placed on the two corresponding front and rear diagonal braces.
6. The material blocking hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two material guide plates are installed on the inner bottom of the storage hopper, and the two material guide plates are arranged in an eight-shaped shape on both sides of the discharge port.