Quantitative feeding equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, and discloses a quantitative feeding device which comprises a support, the upper portion of the support is fixedly connected with a material storage box, the upper portion of the material storage box is fixedly connected with a feeding port, a sealing assembly is arranged outside the material storage box and used for sealing the feeding port, and the sealing assembly is fixedly connected with the feeding port. A feeding trough is fixedly connected to the middle of the support, a weight sensor is installed on the lower portion of the feeding trough, a first motor is arranged on the rear side of the exterior of the support, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, a rotating rod is rotationally connected to the interior of the storage box, and a quantitative roller is fixedly connected to the exterior of the rotating rod. According to the quantitative feeding device, the operation of quantitative feeding can be completed in the breeding process of the animal husbandry, it is ensured that each animal obtains appropriate nutrition, healthy growth of the animal is promoted, the problem of obesity caused by excessive feeding or malnutrition caused by insufficient feeding is solved, and the overall breeding benefit is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a quantitative feeding device. Background Art

[0002] Quantitative feeding equipment is a device used to accurately control the amount of feed supplied to animals or poultry, and is widely used in animal husbandry and breeding. Its main purpose is to ensure that animals can obtain the right amount of nutrition, improve feed utilization efficiency, reduce waste, and promote animal health and productivity.

[0003] The traditional feeding method is for operators to manually add feed to the feeding trough. Although it can complete the feeding operation of the animals, it cannot achieve quantitative feeding. This method is prone to overfeeding or underfeeding, which causes imbalanced nutritional intake of animals, thus affecting their health and growth and development. These problems are not only detrimental to the health of animals, but also reduce the overall breeding efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a quantitative feeding device, aiming to improve the problem that quantitative feeding cannot be achieved in the prior art, which easily leads to overfeeding or underfeeding, thereby causing unbalanced nutritional intake of animals, and further affecting their health and growth and development.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A quantitative feeding device comprises a bracket, a material storage box is fixedly connected to the upper part of the bracket, a feed port is fixedly connected to the upper part of the material storage box, a sealing assembly is arranged on the outside of the material storage box, and the sealing assembly is used to seal the feed port, a food trough is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bracket, a weight sensor is installed at the lower part of the food trough, a first motor is arranged on the rear side of the outside of the bracket, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the material storage box, a quantitative roller is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod, quantitative grooves are opened all around the inside of the quantitative roller, a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod, and the driving wheel is connected to the driven wheel through a belt.

[0007] Furthermore, the sealing assembly includes a second motor, which is arranged on the outer rear side of the storage box, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a gear, the outer side of the gear is meshed with a rack plate, the outer rear side of the rack plate is fixedly connected to a slider, the upper part of the rack plate is fixedly connected to a movable plate, and the outer side of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a sealing plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a controller is installed on the rear side of the exterior of the bracket, and the controller is electrically connected to the first motor and the second motor.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the exterior of the bracket, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixing plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the material storage box, and guide plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the material storage box.

[0011] Furthermore, a support plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the exterior of the storage box, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a U-shaped block is fixedly connected to the rear side of the exterior of the storage box, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the interior of the U-shaped block.

[0013] Furthermore, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the storage box, and a top portion of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the movable plate.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, in the process of animal husbandry, in order to achieve quantitative feeding, the weight parameter of the weight sensor is first set through the controller. When the weight of the feed in the trough is lower than the set value, the weight sensor feeds back the data to the controller, starts the first motor, drives the driving wheel, the belt and the driven wheel, and rotates the rotating rod and the quantitative roller. When the quantitative groove inside the quantitative roller moves to the discharge port, the feed falls into the trough. When the weight sensor detects that the weight of the feed reaches the set value, the data is fed back to the controller, the first motor is turned off, and the rotation of the quantitative roller is stopped. Ensure that each animal obtains appropriate nutrition, avoids obesity or malnutrition, and improves the overall breeding efficiency.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, after the feed is loaded into the storage box, the second motor is started to drive the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack plate to move downward, the rack plate drives the moving plate and the sealing plate fixed thereto to move, and the sealing plate covers and seals the feed inlet. This operation prevents external moisture from entering the storage box, prevents the feed from getting damp and agglomerated, keeps the feed dry and fluid, prolongs the shelf life, and ensures that the feed does not deteriorate during storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a quantitative feeding device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a storage box of a quantitative feeding device proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a storage box of a quantitative feeding device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of a trough of a quantitative feeding device proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of a support plate of a quantitative feeding device proposed by the utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Bracket; 2. Storage box; 3. Feed trough; 4. Weight sensor; 5. Fixed plate; 6. First motor; 7. Driving wheel; 8. Belt; 9. Driven wheel; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Dosing roller; 12. Guide plate; 13. Feed inlet; 14. Discharge outlet; 15. Support plate; 16. Sealing assembly; 1601. Second motor; 1602. Rack plate; 1603. Slider; 1604. Moving plate; 1605. Sealing plate; 1606. Gear; 17. Telescopic rod; 18. U-shaped block; 19. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a quantitative feeding device, including a bracket 1, a storage box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the bracket 1, a feed port 13 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the storage box 2, a sealing component 16 is arranged outside the storage box 2, and the sealing component 16 is used to seal the feed port 13, a food trough 3 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bracket 1, a weight sensor 4 is installed at the lower part of the food trough 3, a first motor 6 is arranged on the rear side of the outer part of the bracket 1, and a driving wheel 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 6, and a rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected to the inside of the storage box 2, and the rotating rod 1 0 is fixedly connected to the outside of the quantitative roller 11, and quantitative grooves are opened all around the inside of the quantitative roller 11. The outside of the rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected to the driven wheel 9, and the driving wheel 7 is connected to the driven wheel 9 through the belt 8. A controller 19 is installed on the rear side of the outside of the bracket 1. The controller 19 is electrically connected to the first motor 6 and the second motor 1601. The rear side of the outside of the bracket 1 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 5, and the first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixed plate 5. The lower part of the storage box 2 is fixedly connected to the discharge port 14, and the two sides of the inside of the storage box 2 are fixedly connected to the guide plates 12.

[0026] When using the quantitative feeding device, the weight parameter of the weight sensor 4 is first set by the controller 19, and this parameter is usually set according to the nutritional needs and growth stages of different animals. When the weight of the feed in the trough 3 is lower than the set value, the weight sensor 4 will detect this change and feed back the data to the controller 19. After receiving the feedback signal, the controller 19 immediately starts the first motor 6, and the first motor 6 drives the driving wheel 7 fixed thereon to rotate through its output end. The rotation of the driving wheel 7 drives the connected belt 8 to move, so that the belt 8 drives the driven wheel 9 to rotate. The driven wheel 9 is connected to the internal fixed rotating rod 10, and the rotation of the driven wheel 9 further drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 10 drives the external fixed quantitative roller 11 to rotate together. A plurality of quantitative grooves are arranged around the inside of the quantitative roller 11, and these quantitative grooves are used to store and transport feed. As the quantitative roller 11 rotates, the feed in the quantitative groove also moves. When the quantitative groove moves to the position of the discharge port 14, the feed inside the quantitative groove falls into the inside of the trough 3 through the discharge port 14. In this way, the feed can be evenly distributed in the trough 3 for the animals to eat. When the weight sensor 4 detects that the weight of the feed in the trough 3 reaches the set value, it will feed back this data to the controller 19 again. After receiving the signal, the controller 19 will control the first motor 6 to turn off, thereby stopping the rotation of the driving wheel 7, the belt 8, the driven wheel 9 and the rotating rod 10, so that the quantitative roller 11 also stops rotating. In this way, the entire feeding process stops automatically to ensure that the amount of feed in the trough is maintained within the set range. Through this automated quantitative feeding, the amount of feed fed each time can be effectively controlled to ensure that each animal can obtain the right amount of nutrition, which is conducive to its healthy growth and avoids obesity caused by overfeeding or malnutrition caused by insufficient feeding. This not only improves the health level and growth efficiency of the animals, but also significantly improves the overall breeding efficiency. The guide plate 12 is provided to guide the feed, and the fixing plate 5 is provided to facilitate the fixing and support of the first motor 6.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5The sealing assembly 16 includes a second motor 1601, which is arranged on the outer rear side of the storage box 2, and a gear 1606 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 1601. The gear 1606 is meshedly connected to the rack plate 1602 on the outside, and a slider 1603 is fixedly connected to the outer rear side of the rack plate 1602. A movable plate 1604 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the rack plate 1602, and a sealing plate 1605 is fixedly connected to the outer rear side of the movable plate 1604. The outer rear side of the storage box 2 is fixedly connected to the support plate 15, the second motor 1601 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support plate 15, the outer rear side of the storage box 2 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped block 18, the slider 1603 is slidably connected to the inside of the U-shaped block 18, and a telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the storage box 2, and the top of the telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the movable plate 1604.

[0028] After the feed is loaded into the storage box 2, the feed opening 13 needs to be sealed to prevent external moisture from entering. At this time, by starting the second motor 1601, the second motor 1601 drives the gear 1606 fixed at its output end to rotate. The rotation of the gear 1606 is connected to the rack plate 1602 meshed with its outside, and the rack plate 1602 moves downward accordingly. The downward movement of the rack plate 1602 drives the movable plate 1604 fixed on its upper part to move together. The movable plate 1604 is connected to the sealing plate 1605, so when the movable plate 1604 moves, the sealing plate 1605 also moves therewith. As the sealing plate 1605 moves, when it reaches the position of the feed opening 13, the sealing plate 1605 completely covers and seals the feed opening 13. This operation ensures that after the feed is loaded into the storage box 2, the feed opening 13 can be effectively sealed to prevent external moisture from entering the interior of the storage box 2. This sealing operation is crucial because once the feed gets damp, it tends to clump, affecting its fluidity and even causing the feed to mold and deteriorate. By sealing the feed inlet 13, the dryness and fluidity of the feed can be effectively maintained, the shelf life of the feed can be extended, and the feed will not deteriorate during storage, thereby ensuring that the animals get high-quality feed when fed.

[0029] Working principle: In the process of animal husbandry, when quantitative feeding is required, when in use, the weight parameter of the weight sensor 4 is first set through the controller 19. When the weight of the feed in the trough 3 is lower than the set value, the data will be fed back to the controller 19. The controller 19 starts the first motor 6. The first motor 6 rotates with the active wheel 7 fixed at the output end. The active wheel 7 rotates through the belt 8 to rotate the driven wheel 9. The driven wheel 9 rotates with the internal fixed rotating rod 10. The rotating rod 10 rotates with the external fixed quantitative roller 11. The quantitative roller 11 rotates with the quantitative grooves opened around the inside. The quantitative grooves rotate with the feed stored inside. When the quantitative groove moves to the position of the discharge port 14, the feed inside the quantitative groove falls into the inside of the trough 3 through the discharge port 14. When the weight sensor 4 senses that the weight of the feed in the trough 3 reaches the set value, the data is fed back to the controller 19. The controller 19 controls the first motor 6 to turn off, so that the quantitative roller 11 fixed outside the rotating rod 10 stops rotating. Yes, it is achieved that in the process of animal husbandry, the operation of quantitative feeding can be completed, ensuring that each animal obtains the right amount of nutrition, promoting its healthy growth, avoiding obesity caused by overfeeding or malnutrition caused by insufficient feeding, and improving the overall breeding efficiency. Then, after the feed is loaded into the storage box 2, by starting the second motor 1601, the second motor 1601 rotates with the gear 1606 fixed at the output end, and the gear 1606 rotates to move the externally meshed rack plate 1602 downward, and the rack plate 1602 moves downward to move the upper fixed movable plate 1604, and the movable plate 1604 moves to move the external fixed sealing plate 1605, so that the sealing plate 1605 covers and seals the feed port 13, and after the feed is loaded into the storage box 2, it is convenient to seal the feed port 13, which can prevent external moisture from entering the storage box 2, avoid the feed from getting damp and agglomerating, keep the feed dry and fluid, extend the shelf life of the feed, and ensure that the feed will not deteriorate during storage.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quantitative feeding device, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: A material storage box (2) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support (1), a feed port (13) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the material storage box (2), a sealing assembly (16) is arranged outside the material storage box (2), and the sealing assembly (16) is used to seal the feed port (13), a food trough (3) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the support (1), a weight sensor (4) is installed at the lower part of the food trough (3), a first motor (6) is arranged on the rear side of the outer part of the support (1), a driving wheel (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (6), a rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected inside the material storage box (2), a quantitative roller (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (10), and quantitative grooves are provided on all sides of the inside of the quantitative roller (11), a driven wheel (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (10), and the driving wheel (7) is connected to the driven wheel (9) through a belt (8).

2. A quantitative feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (16) comprises a second motor (1601), the second motor (1601) is arranged on the outer rear side of the storage box (2), the output end of the second motor (1601) is fixedly connected to a gear (1606), the gear (1606) is externally meshedly connected to a rack plate (1602), the outer rear side of the rack plate (1602) is fixedly connected to a slider (1603), the upper part of the rack plate (1602) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (1604), and the movable plate (1604) is externally fixedly connected to a sealing plate (1605).

3. A quantitative feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (19) is installed on the rear side of the exterior of the bracket (1), and the controller (19) is electrically connected to the first motor (6) and the second motor (1601).

4. A quantitative feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the exterior of the bracket (1), and the first motor (6) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixing plate (5).

5. A quantitative feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (14) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the material storage box (2), and guide plates (12) are fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the material storage box (2).

6. A quantitative feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support plate (15) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the exterior of the material storage box (2), and the second motor (1601) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support plate (15).

7. A quantitative feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A U-shaped block (18) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the exterior of the material storage box (2), and the sliding block (1603) is slidably connected to the interior of the U-shaped block (18).

8. A quantitative feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the material storage box (2), and the top of the telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the movable plate (1604).

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