Seed and honey separation type beehive
By setting a honeycomb on the top of the beehive and only taking out the honeycomb box full of honey, the existing beehive damage to larvae and cumbersome operation when taking honey is solved, and efficient and pure honey collection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421525790.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing beehives need to remove the entire nest spleen frame when taking honey, which causes the bee larvae to be impacted. Improper operation will damage the larvae, and the process of taking honey is cumbersome and laborious.
A separating honey beehive is designed. By setting a honeycomb on the top of the beehive, only the honeycomb filled with honey is taken out, without taking out the entire honeycomb breeding frame, so as to achieve efficient collection of honey.
It improves the purity of honey, reduces interference to the living environment of bees, and the process of honey harvesting is more labor-saving and efficient, and does not require honey storage on site.
Smart Images
Figure CN222869656U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of beehives, in particular to a honey-separated beehive. Background Art
[0002] Bees are social insects, and a bee colony consists of individuals such as the queen bee, drones, and worker bees.
[0003] Raising bees requires the use of beehives. Generally, after selecting a suitable breeding site, multiple beehives need to be placed in the breeding site to facilitate the bees to collect honey and produce.
[0004] Some larger breeding sites need to set up more beehives, each of which has multiple nest frames. Bees will secrete wax to make honeycombs in each nest frame of the beehive. These honeycombs are used to store a large amount of honey and pollen, as well as to reproduce offspring. The nest frame is a rectangular plate-shaped square frame with a hollow frame structure, generally a Japanese-shaped frame structure. The nest frame needs to be placed vertically in the beehive, with the nest frame board hanging from the top of the beehive to the bottom, and neatly arranged hexagonal honeycombs on both sides, called honeycombs.
[0005] When collecting honey, the honeycomb frames need to be taken out piece by piece. When taking them out, the bees need to be shaken to drive them away from the honeycombs, disturbing their lives. The current honeycomb frames in the beehive are a complete frame structure from top to bottom. When using a honey shaker to shake the honey, the bee larvae on the honeycombs will be impacted and affect their health. Improper operation will cause the larvae to be thrown out of the hive.
[0006] Based on this, the utility model designs a honey-separated beehive to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a honey-separated beehive, which can only take out the honey comb frame when collecting the honey stored in the beehive. The living habit of the bees is not to breed and live on the top of the beehive, but to store honey on the top, so that the honey on the top of the beehive has a higher purity. The honey taken out in this way is also of higher purity, and the debris generated in the living environment of the bees will not be taken out. It is precisely because the bees do not breed and live on the top of the beehive that the device will not disturb the bee colony when taking out the honey comb frame to take honey, and will not damage the bees. At the same time, the load carried by people when taking honey is smaller, and it is more labor-saving to take honey. When taking honey, there is no need to store honey on site. The entire honey comb frame filled with honey can be directly collected and replaced with an empty honey comb frame installed on the top of the original honeycomb breeding frame. The honey collection quality is high and the efficiency is high.
[0008] The utility model is implemented as follows: a honey-separating beehive, comprising:
[0009] Beehives, honeycomb breeding frames, nest door panels, slot frames and closing gates;
[0010] The beehive is a closed box with an opening at the top, a box cover is also provided at the opening at the top of the beehive, the box cover is detachably sealed and closed on the top of the beehive, and an entrance and exit door is also provided at the bottom of the vertical side walls on the front and rear sides of the beehive, the entrance and exit door is a horizontal long slit, and the entrance and exit door penetrates the vertical side walls of the beehive in the front and rear directions;
[0011] The nest door plate is a long strip-shaped flat plate, which can be separated and closed at the external opening of the nest door. A ventilation mesh plate is also arranged on the nest door plate. Revolving doors are also installed at the left and right ends of the nest door. The revolving doors can be rotated in the horizontal direction to open and block the openings at the left and right ends of the nest door.
[0012] The honeycomb breeding frame is a hollow plate-shaped square frame, and an open U-shaped groove is provided downwardly on the top of the honeycomb breeding frame. The honeycomb breeding frame can be detachably and vertically hoisted in the inner cavity of the beehive;
[0013] A honey comb frame is detachably nested in the U-shaped groove on the top of the honeycomb breeding frame, the honey comb frame is a hollow plate-shaped square frame, and the honey comb frame and the honeycomb breeding frame are in the same plane;
[0014] The positioning frame is a flat frame structure, and limit rods are vertically arranged at the bottom of the left and right sides of the positioning frame. The positioning frame can be detachably hung in the inner cavity of the beehive, and the positioning frame and the honeycomb breeding frame are arranged in sequence;
[0015] The closed gate is a closed flat plate, which can be loosened and separated to be vertically clamped in the inner cavity of the beehive. The beehive is separated into two independent cavities by the closed gate.
[0016] Each of the positioning frames, each of the honeycomb breeding frames and the closed gate plate are vertically suspended in parallel inside the beehive.
[0017] Furthermore, a hanging board strip is provided on the top of the inner walls on the left and right sides of the beehive, and the hanging board strips on the inner walls on the left and right sides are arranged horizontally in the same plane; the front and rear ends of each hanging board strip are against the inner walls on the front and rear sides of the beehive; and the hanging board strips on the left and right sides are parallel to each other;
[0018] A hanging ear block is provided on the left and right sides of the top of the honeycomb breeding frame, and the hanging ear block extends horizontally outward to the left and right sides of the honeycomb breeding frame, and the honeycomb breeding frame is vertically mounted in the inner cavity of the beehive through the hanging ear block.
[0019] The vertical thickness of the ear-hanging block is smaller than the height gap between the hanging plate clip and the top opening of the beehive.
[0020] Furthermore, a plurality of honeycomb leads are arranged at the bottom of the honeycomb breeding frame, and the honeycomb leads are linear structures, and the plurality of honeycomb leads are horizontally stretched within the honeycomb breeding frame;
[0021] Each of the honeycomb leads is located directly below the honeycomb frame;
[0022] The slot on the top of the honeycomb breeding frame is a U-shaped slot, the top of the U-shaped slot of the honeycomb breeding frame is open, and limit blocks are also arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the U-shaped slot on the top of the honeycomb breeding frame, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the honeycomb frame are against the limit blocks; the height of the honeycomb frame is one third of the total height of the honeycomb breeding frame.
[0023] Furthermore, the left and right sides of the closed gate are tightly against the left and right sides of the beehive, and there is a transition fit between the beehive and the closed gate;
[0024] The left and right sides of the vertical frames of the honeycomb breeding frame and the positioning frame are not in contact with the left and right side walls and the bottom of the beehive.
[0025] Furthermore, the bottoms of the left and right sides of the beehive are provided with hive entrance and exit doors, and the height h between the hive entrance and exit doors and the bottom plate does not exceed 2 cm.
[0026] Furthermore, air holes are provided on the side walls of the beehive, the air holes are long strip-shaped through holes, and the air holes connect the inner and outer spaces of the beehive, the air holes are covered with an isolation net, an air slot is provided outside the air holes, an air baffle is slidably provided in the air slot, the air baffle is a flat plate, and the air baffle and the air slot are in transitional fit.
[0027] Furthermore, the revolving door is a strip-shaped straight rod, and the revolving door is installed at the left and right openings of the entrance and exit door through a vertical rotating shaft;
[0028] The nest door plate is a convex flat plate structure with a downwardly protruding middle section. The left and right ends of the bottom of the nest door plate are arranged above the revolving door without contact. The top of the middle section of the nest door plate is a ventilation mesh plate, and the top of the nest door plate is a flat straight rod.
[0029] Position limiting door grooves are also arranged on the left and right sides of the exterior of the nest entry and exit door, the top of the position limiting door groove is open, and the nest door plate can be vertically withdrawn and inserted into the position limiting door groove.
[0030] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. The utility model uses an integral beehive to hang the positioning frame, the honeycomb breeding frame and the closed gate, so as to build a reasonably spaced living space for the bee colony, which is convenient for the bees to collect honey and store it, and the adjacent positioning frames and honeycomb breeding frames are arranged at intervals from each other, which can prevent the honeycomb breeding frame from shaking in the beehive, so that the honeycomb breeding frame can be hung stably, and then the multiple positioning frames and honeycomb breeding frames are clamped by the closed gate, which can further ensure that each honeycomb breeding frame is vertically hoisted in the beehive stably;
[0031] 2. The closed gate can flexibly adjust its position. The closed gate can isolate the internal space of the beehive to provide a more suitable living space for the bee colony. Especially when the number of bees in the bee colony is small, the bee colony activity space can be compressed and the excess space in the beehive can be isolated to reduce the bee activity space. This can help the beehive heat preservation of the bee colony living space and make the bee colony with a small number of bees more concentrated in collecting honey. Moreover, this adjustment of the bee colony living space does not require the replacement of a smaller beehive. The size of the bee colony living space can be adjusted directly in the original beehive. The bees' living space is more familiar and fixed, and the bee colony will hardly feel uncomfortable after the adjustment.
[0032] 3. When taking honey with this device, you only need to take out the honeycomb frame filled with honey. The honeycomb frame itself is small in size and light in weight. You do not need to take out the entire honeycomb breeding frame to take honey, which is more labor-saving. In addition, you do not need to store honey on site. You only need to take out the honeycomb frame filled with honey and store it, and then replace it with a new empty honeycomb frame and put it into the groove on the top of the honeycomb breeding frame in the beehive. The honey taking speed is fast and the efficiency is high.
[0033] 4. This device only takes the honey in the honeycomb frame at the purest part of the top of the beehive. The honeycomb breeding frame does not need to be moved or taken out at all. It not only does not affect the normal life of the bees, but also does not harm the bees. When taking honey, each honeycomb breeding frame does not need to be moved, and the impurities in the bee living area at the bottom of the honeycomb breeding frame are not touched. The taken out honey will not carry impurities from the bee living area, and the taken out honey is purer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0035] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the beehive of the utility model;
[0037] Figure 3 This is a front structural schematic diagram of the utility model honeycomb breeding frame installed inside a beehive;
[0038] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the honeycomb breeding frame of the utility model in a disassembled state;
[0039] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the clamping frame of the utility model;
[0040] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in which the external nest door plate of the beehive is pulled out upward;
[0041] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in which the nest door plate is reversely installed to close the nest door;
[0042] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the closed gate of the utility model;
[0043] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the partition plate of the utility model.
[0044] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0045] 1-beehive, 11-hanging board card strip, 12-box cover, 13-entry and exit door, 2-comb breeding frame, 21-comb honey frame, 22-limiting block, 23-comb lead, 24-hanging ear block, 3-hive door plate, 31-ventilation mesh plate, 32-revolving door, 33-limiting door slot, 4-card frame, 41-limiting vertical pole, 5-breathable baffle, 51-breathable hole, 52-breathable card slot, 6-closing gate, 61-partition plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] See also Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the utility model provides a honey-separated beehive. In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail in combination with the drawings in the specification and specific implementation methods.
[0047] In a specific embodiment of the technical solution of the utility model:
[0048] It includes a beehive 1, a honeycomb breeding frame 2, a nest door plate 3, a positioning frame 4 and a closing gate 6;
[0049] The beehive 1 is a closed box with an opening at the top. A box cover 12 is also provided at the opening at the top of the beehive 1. The box cover 12 can be detached and sealed to cover the top of the beehive 1. The bottom of the vertical side walls on the front and rear sides of the beehive 1 is also provided with an inlet and outlet door 13. The inlet and outlet door 13 is a horizontal long slit. The inlet and outlet door 13 penetrates the vertical side walls of the beehive 1 in the front and rear directions, so that the inlet and outlet door 13 is opened on both the inner and outer sides of the vertical side walls of the box cover 12, so that the bottom of the beehive 1 is suspended, and the inside and outside of the beehive 1 are connected through the slit of the inlet and outlet door 13. The bottom of the left and right sides of the beehive 1 is provided with an inlet and outlet door 13, and the height h between the inlet and outlet door 13 and the bottom plate does not exceed 2 cm.
[0050] The nest door plate 3 is a long flat plate, which can be separated and closed at the external opening of the nest entrance and exit door 13. A ventilation mesh plate 31 is also arranged on the nest door plate 3, and the ventilation mesh plate 31 covers the middle section of the nest door plate 3, so that the entire nest door plate 3 has a complete closed structure, but the left and right sides of the nest door plate 3 can be ventilated through the ventilation mesh plate 31. As long as the ventilation mesh plate 31 coincides with the nest entrance and exit door 13, ventilation can be achieved. As long as the ventilation mesh plate 31 is placed upward, when the ventilation mesh plate 31 is against the outer wall of the beehive 1, the ventilation mesh plate 31 is blocked by the beehive 1, and the nest door plate 3 as a whole has an isolation and heat preservation effect. The ventilation mesh plate 31 is blocked and no temperature loss occurs. Revolving doors 32 are also installed at the left and right ends of the nest entrance and exit door 13. The revolving doors 32 can be rotated in the horizontal direction to open and block the openings at the left and right ends of the nest entrance and exit door 13.
[0051] The revolving door 32 is a strip-shaped straight rod, which is installed at the left and right openings of the hive inlet and outlet door 13 through a vertical rotating shaft. When the revolving door 32 rotates to form a complete plane with the hive door plate 3, the hive door plate 3 and the revolving door 32 form a completely closed rectangular flat plate, and the ventilation mesh plate 31 arranged in the middle can achieve the ventilation effect inside and outside the beehive 1.
[0052] The nest door plate 3 is a convex-shaped flat plate structure with a downwardly protruding middle section. The bottom of the middle section of the bottom of the nest door plate 3 protrudes downward, and there are notches on the left and right sides of the downward protrusion. The left and right ends of the bottom of the nest door plate 3 are arranged above the revolving door 32 without contact, so as to form a notch channel with the left and right sides of the nest door plate 3. The revolving door 32 is installed at the bottom notches on the left and right sides of the nest door plate 3 through a vertical rotating shaft, and avoids each other with the revolving door 32 through the notch. When the revolving door 32 rotates to be perpendicular to the plane where the notch is located, the notches on the left and right sides of the nest door plate 3 are opened, so that the beehive 1 is in an open state, and when the revolving door 32 rotates to be on the same plane as the nest door plate 3, the notches on the left and right sides of the bottom of the nest door plate 3 are closed by the revolving door 32, so that the notch of the nest door plate 3 can be filled and closed by the revolving door 32, so that the nest door plate 3 is in a closed state. It is convenient to rotate the revolving door 32 to open or close the channels on the left and right sides of the entrance and exit door 13, and the middle section of the entrance and exit door 13 is closed by the protrusion at the bottom of the nest door plate 3, ensuring that bees cannot enter and exit the beehive 1 from the middle section of the entrance and exit door 13. Bees can only enter and exit through the revolving doors 32 on the left and right sides of the entrance and exit door 13, that is, ensuring that the revolving door 32 is the only channel of the beehive 1, and the entrance and exit of the entire beehive 1 can be controlled by opening and closing the revolving door 32. The top of the middle section of the nest door plate 3 is a ventilation mesh plate 31, and the top of the nest door plate 3 is a flat straight plate. When the nest door plate 3 is reversed When the hive door 1 is opened, the top of the hive door plate 3 can be completely fitted and closed with the bottom plate of the hive inlet and outlet door 13 extending from the bottom of the beehive 1, and the left and right sides of the hive door plate 3 can close the revolving door 32, so that the hive inlet and outlet door 13 at the revolving door 32 is completely closed, and the middle section of the hive inlet and outlet door 13 can be closed through the ventilation mesh plate 31, and the inside of the beehive 1 can be ventilated through the ventilation mesh plate 31; the left and right sides of the hive door plate 3 do not contact the ventilation mesh plate 31, so that the left and right sides of the hive door plate 3 can be placed forward and backward to open or close the revolving doors 32 on the left and right sides of the hive inlet and outlet door 13;
[0053] Limiting door grooves 33 are also provided on the left and right sides of the outside of the entry and exit nest door 13. The top of the limiting door groove 33 is open, and the nest door plate 3 can be vertically pulled out and inserted into the limiting door groove 33. It is precisely because the top of the limiting door groove 33 is open that the nest door plate 3 can be pulled out upward from the top opening of the limiting door groove 33, and the bottom of the limiting door groove 33 is blocked by the bottom plate of the beehive 1, that is, the bottom of the limiting door groove 33 is closed, the top is open, and the outer side is only 1 cm wide, which can block the nest door plate 3 and prevent the nest door plate 3 from falling outward, so that the nest door plate 3 can only be pulled out from the top of the limiting door groove 33, and the limiting door groove 33 is blocked and cannot be detached in other directions.
[0054] The honeycomb breeding frame 2 is a hollow plate-like square frame, and an open U-shaped groove is opened downward on the top of the honeycomb breeding frame 2. The honeycomb breeding frame 2 can be detachably hoisted vertically in the inner cavity of the beehive 1, and the open U-shaped groove on the top of the honeycomb breeding frame 2 can facilitate the insertion of the honeycomb frame 21; the groove on the top of the honeycomb breeding frame 2 is a U-shaped groove, and the top of the U-shaped groove opened by the honeycomb breeding frame 2 is open, and limit blocks 22 are also arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the U-shaped groove opened on the top of the honeycomb breeding frame 2, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the honeycomb frame 21 are against the limit blocks 22; the height of the honeycomb frame 21 is one-third of the total height of the honeycomb breeding frame 2. Such a height design can effectively avoid the activity area of the bees and only collect the purest honey from the bees, and the weight of the honeycomb frame 21 for taking honey is much less than the entire honeycomb breeding frame 2, so it is more labor-saving to take honey, and the normal life of the bees will not be disturbed at all when taking honey, and the bees will not be injured when taking honey.
[0055] The U-shaped groove on the top of the honeycomb breeding frame 2 can be detachably nested with a honeycomb frame 21, which is a hollow plate-shaped square frame. The honeycomb frame 21 and the honeycomb breeding frame 2 are in the same plane, and are a closed ring frame in the shape of a square. The honeycomb frame 21 and the honeycomb breeding frame 2 are in the shape of a plate, which is convenient for assembling the honeycomb frame 21 and the honeycomb breeding frame 2 into a flat square frame, and can also be easily disassembled into a split type, so that the honeycomb frame 21 can be easily replaced to collect honey, and then the empty honeycomb frame 21 can be replaced and placed on the original honeycomb breeding frame 2 to carry out a new round of honey collection and honey feeding operations. The whole process does not require touching the living nest of the bee colony, and only takes away the honey stored in the bee colony;
[0056] A plurality of honeycomb leads 23 are arranged at the bottom of the honeycomb breeding frame 2, and the honeycomb leads 23 are linear structures, and the plurality of honeycomb leads 23 are horizontally stretched within the honeycomb breeding frame 2;
[0057] Each honeycomb lead 23 is located directly below the honeycomb frame 21;
[0058] A hanging board clip 11 is provided at the top of the inner walls on the left and right sides of the beehive 1, and the hanging board clips 11 on the inner walls on the left and right sides are arranged horizontally in the same plane; the front and rear ends of each hanging board clip 11 are against the inner walls on the front and rear sides of the beehive 2; and the hanging board clips 11 on the left and right sides are parallel to each other;
[0059] A hanging ear block 24 is provided on both sides of the top of the honeycomb breeding frame 2. The hanging ear block 24 extends horizontally outward on both sides of the honeycomb breeding frame 2. The honeycomb breeding frame 2 is detachably mounted vertically in the inner cavity of the beehive 1 through the hanging ear block 24.
[0060] The vertical thickness of the ear block 24 is smaller than the height gap between the hanging board strip 11 and the top opening of the beehive 1, so that when the honeycomb breeding frame 2 is hung on the hanging board strip 11 through the ear block 24, the thickness of the ear block 24 is smaller than the gap between the hanging board strip 11 and the top opening of the beehive 1. This design ensures that when the ear block 23 is mounted on the hanging board strip 11, the honeycomb breeding frame 2 will not protrude outside the excavation of the beehive 1, which facilitates the closing of the box cover 12.
[0061] The positioning frame 4 is a flat frame structure, and limiting uprights 41 are vertically arranged at the bottom of the left and right sides of the positioning frame 4. The positioning frame 4 can be detachably hung in the inner cavity of the beehive 1, and the positioning frame 4 and the honeycomb breeding frame 2 are arranged in sequence at intervals, and the adjacent honeycomb breeding frames 2 are isolated and abutted by the positioning frame 4; the thickness of the cross bar at the top of the positioning frame 4 is greater than the thickness of the ear blocks 24 on the left and right sides of the honeycomb breeding frame 2. This structure makes the top of the positioning frame 4 protrude upward above the top of the honeycomb breeding frame 2. When taking honey, because the honeycomb breeding frame 2 is closed by the positioning frame 4, the positioning frame 4 can be taken out first through the height difference, and then the lower honeycomb frame 21 can be taken out, which makes it more convenient to take honey.
[0062] The closed gate plate 6 is a closed flat plate, which can be loosened and separated to be vertically clamped in the inner cavity of the beehive 1. The beehive 1 is separated into two independent cavities by the closed gate plate 6; the left and right sides of the closed gate plate 6 are tightly against the left and right sides of the beehive 1, and the beehive 1 and the closed gate plate 6 are in transition fit;
[0063] The left and right sides of the vertical frames of the honeycomb breeding frame 2 and the locking frame 4 do not contact the left and right side walls and the bottom of the beehive 1. The honeycomb breeding frame 2 and the locking frame 4 are clearance-matched with the beehive 1, which facilitates the honeycomb breeding frame 2 and the locking frame 4 to slide in the beehive 1 along the front-rear direction.
[0064] A partition plate 61 is also provided in the beehive 1. The partition plate 61 is a flat plate. The partition plate 61 is slidably mounted on the hanging plate clip 11. The bottom and side of the partition plate 61 are not in contact with the inner wall of the beehive 1, so that the partition plate 61 is easy to slide inside the beehive 1. The partition plate 61 is consistent in size with the entire honeycomb breeding frame 2 for separating honey from eggs. The partition plate 61 is used to isolate the honeycomb breeding frame 2 to prevent the honeycomb from being exposed, which is beneficial to heat preservation and moisture retention, and can also prevent bees from building redundant honeycombs.
[0065] Each positioning frame 4 , each honeycomb breeding frame 2 and the closing gate plate 6 are vertically suspended inside the beehive 1 in parallel with each other.
[0066] The side wall of the beehive 1 is also provided with air holes 51, which are long strip-shaped through holes and communicate with the inner and outer spaces of the beehive 1. The air holes 51 are covered with an isolation net, and an air slot 52 is provided outside the air holes 51. An air baffle 5 is slidably provided inside the air slot 52. The air slot 52 is a dovetail groove, which is convenient for the air baffle 5 to slide without falling off. The air baffle 5 is a flat plate, and the air baffle 5 and the air slot 52 are transitionally matched, which is convenient for the air baffle 5 to be clamped and positioned at different positions, and for opening the air slot 52 to different sizes.
[0067] It should be noted that:
[0068] 1. Bees generally live upward. The bottom of the beehive is the place where the bee colony moves, where debris is produced and discharged, there are also bee eggs being formed, and dead bees, which causes the bottom of the honeycomb frame to be sticky and difficult to separate from the beehive. The honeycomb frame needs to be pulled out vigorously to extract honey. The top of the beehive is generally a space for bees to store honey. Honey is relatively pure and has a low viscosity. The current beehives are similar in size, but the current honeycomb frame is generally almost the same in vertical height as the depth inside the beehive. When taking honey, the entire honeycomb frame needs to be taken out, and then the honey needs to be taken out. At this time, the entire honeycomb frame is relatively large, and the honey needs to be hollowed out, which is difficult to operate, large in size, and laborious to take honey. The honeycomb breeding frame 2 and honeycomb frame 21 designed by the device no longer need to take out the entire honeycomb frame, and only the honeycomb frame 21 is taken out;
[0069] 2. The current beehive size is fixed. When the seasons change slowly, the temperature will also change, especially when the temperature difference between morning and evening is relatively large. In this case, the bees need to be kept warm. When the temperature is low, it is difficult to maintain the temperature in the beehive 1, and the living space of the bee colony needs to be reduced. The previous practice is to adjust the honeycomb frame and replace the bee colony with a smaller beehive 1. The operation is cumbersome, and the bee colony needs to adapt to the environment again, and will suspend normal life such as honey collection. The device does not need to replace the beehive, but only adjusts the position of the honeycomb breeding frame 2, and isolates the beehive 1 by closing the gate 6 to make it smaller. More bees are concentrated in one place for activities, which helps to maintain the temperature, and the bees are still in the original beehive, so the life of the bees is basically not affected;
[0070] 3. The original honeycomb frame is hung in the beehive 1, and will swing back and forth when the beehive 1 is moved. Even if the bees store honey unevenly, the honeycomb frame will tilt. However, the device presses the honeycomb breeding frame 2 tightly by closing the gate plate 6, and clamps the honeycomb breeding frame 2 by the clamping frame 4, thereby ensuring the stability of the living space of the bee colony in the beehive 1;
[0071] 4. When the original beehive needs to be moved, especially when the bee colony is moved to a different mountain field over a long distance, it is necessary to use a vehicle to transport and transfer the beehive. The current method is to fix the entrance and exit of the beehive 1 with a baffle to ensure that the bees do not lose. However, in this case, the number of bees is large and they live in the same beehive 1, which is easy to suffocate and cause damage or death. The device also adds a nest door plate 3, which can expose the entrance and exit door 13 during normal honey collection to facilitate the entry and exit of bees. When the beehive 1 needs to be moved, the nest door plate 3 is turned upside down, the nest door plate 3 is inverted and stuck in the limit door groove 33, and the ventilation mesh plate 31 is connected with the inlet and outlet. The nest exit door 13 abuts against the nest entrance and exit door 13 to prevent the loss of bees, and the ventilation mesh plate 31 can be ventilated. At the same time, the nest door plate 3 completely closes the revolving door 32, effectively intercepting the bees, and allowing ventilation. At the same time, the ventilation baffle 5 opened on the top can also adjust the air intake to the beehive 1 through the air holes 51, and the air baffle 5 can slide left and right in the air slot 52, and is over-fitted, and can be stably stuck in any position of the air slot 52, which is convenient for opening the size of the air hole 51 to different degrees, and is convenient for matching the air intake of the air hole 51. The size of the air hole 51 can be controlled according to actual needs;
[0072] 5. The beehive 1 of the device adopts a high and narrow box body, which conforms to the biological habits of bees naturally breeding in the wild; revolving doors 32 are provided at both ends of the nest door plate 3, and there are notches on the left and right sides of the nest door plate 3. The revolving door 32 can adjust the size of the inlet and outlet doors 13 at the notches on the left and right sides of the nest door plate 3, and the middle is blocked by the nest door plate 3. A through hole is opened in the middle of the nest door plate 3 and covered with a gauze. When the bee colony is normally raised, the side of the nest door plate 3 with the gauze faces upward, and the notches on both sides face the revolving door 32 to cooperate with the revolving door 32 to open the inlet and outlet doors 13 for bees to enter and exit. When the breeding site is transferred, the side with the ventilation window faces downward for ventilation, completely blocking the entire beehive 1, but it is ventilated through the ventilation mesh plate 31; the upper part of the honey-separated nest frame is rectangular in shape to simulate the natural honey storage habits of bees, which plays a thermal energy effect and accelerates the speed of bees making honey. , reducing the workload of bees and increasing honey production. The lower breeding area simulates the natural breeding habits of bees, improves the temperature control and breeding effect of bees and reduces the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. A passage is provided in the middle for bees to pass through. When taking honey, only the upper pure mature and capped honey comb frame needs to be taken out and replaced with an empty honey comb frame 21, which will not disturb the bee colony and will not damage the larvae. The size of the partition is consistent with the honey-separated nest frame to avoid the exposure of the honeycomb, which is beneficial to heat preservation and moisture retention, and can also prevent bees from building redundant honeycombs. The width and height of the gate are respectively consistent with the inner circumference length and height of the bottom box, which is used to separate the bottom box longitudinally into mutually incommunicable areas so that multiple bee colonies can be raised in the same box. The U-shaped card slot connects the honeycomb and partition components in the box to the box body into a solid whole to resist various vibrations during handling and transportation, and ensure the safe transportation of bees.
[0073] 6. When moving, the positioning frame 4 isolates the honeycomb breeding frame 2. When the bee colony is raised, the positioning frame 4 can be taken out to facilitate the smooth passage of the bees. A wooden strip is taken to block the original position of the positioning frame 4, that is, the horizontal strip of the positioning frame 4 with the limiting vertical rod 41 removed. This wooden strip is a bee path spacing strip, which has the function of spacing the bees to move upward, which is beneficial to the heat preservation and moisture retention of the bee colony. There is no need to use a cover, only a box cover 12 is needed, and it can also prevent the bees from building redundant honeycombs upwards, effectively avoiding the difficulty of opening the box. When opening the box to take honey or manage it, it can also reduce the disturbance to the bees, and it is convenient to move multiple honeycombs at the same time.
[0074] When the utility model is in use, the bee colony lives in the beehive 1, and the box cover 12 is closed. The box cover 12 is heavy and is a buckle cover, which can ensure stable closing. Buckles can be added to lock it according to needs.
[0075] Bees live in the honeycomb breeding frame 2, usually near the bottom of the beehive 1. When bees go out to collect honey, they go in and out through the revolving door 32. The bees behave very regularly and go in and out in order according to the rules. If the opening is too large, it will affect the sense of security of the bee colony inside the beehive. The beehive in the wild also has small entrances and exits. The design of the beehive 1 is to provide a more comfortable environment for the bees to live as much as possible.
[0076] When collecting honey in the mountains, Figure 2 As shown, the bottom protrusion of the nest door plate 3 is placed downward in the limit door groove 33, and then the revolving door 32 is adjusted to be placed in the front-to-back direction, the in-and-out nest door 13 at the revolving door 32 is opened, and then the air baffle 5 is opened according to the actual situation.
[0077] When taking honey, open the box cover 12, check the honey comb frame 21, take out the honey comb frame 21 that is already full of honey, and do not move the honeycomb breeding frame 2, and immediately replace the empty honey comb frame 21 and put it into the U-shaped groove on the top of the taken honeycomb breeding frame 2, and the honey taking operation is completed. The speed is fast, and many other complicated steps are omitted. In addition, only the top of the beehive 1 is taken, and the impurities of bee life at the bottom of the honeycomb breeding frame 2 will not be brought out. Only the honey in the top honey comb frame 21 is taken out, and the honey taken is purer.
[0078] The front and rear directions of the device refer to the directions of bees entering and exiting, that is, the inside and outside of the entrance and exit door 13, and the left and right sides refer to the left and right sides of the entrance and exit passage of the bees. The directions or positional relationships indicated are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.
[0079] The so-called sub-area in the sub-honey separation of the device refers to the breeding area of bees; and the honey area is the storage area where bees store honey.
[0080] Although the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described above, those skilled in the art should understand that the specific embodiments described are only illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Equivalent modifications and changes made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A honey-separated beehive, characterized in that: include: A beehive (1), a honeycomb breeding frame (2), a nest door plate (3), a positioning frame (4) and a closing gate (6); The beehive (1) is a closed box with an opening at the top, a box cover (12) is also provided at the top opening of the beehive (1), the box cover (12) is detachably sealed and closed on the top of the beehive (1), and an entrance and exit door (13) is also provided at the bottom of the vertical side walls on both the front and rear sides of the beehive (1), the entrance and exit door (13) is a horizontal long slit, and the entrance and exit door (13) penetrates the vertical side walls of the beehive (1) in the front and rear directions; The nest door plate (3) is a long flat plate. The nest door plate (3) can be separated and sealed at the external opening of the nest door (13). A ventilation mesh plate (31) is also provided on the nest door plate (3). Revolving doors (32) are also installed at the left and right ends of the bottom of the nest door plate (3). The revolving doors (32) can be rotated in the horizontal direction to open and block the openings at the left and right ends of the nest door (13). The honeycomb breeding frame (2) is a hollow plate-shaped square frame, and a U-shaped groove is opened downward on the top of the honeycomb breeding frame (2). The honeycomb breeding frame (2) can be detachably and vertically suspended in the inner cavity of the beehive (1); A honey comb frame (21) is detachably nested in the U-shaped groove on the top of the honeycomb breeding frame (2); the honey comb frame (21) is a hollow plate-shaped square frame; the honey comb frame (21) and the honey comb breeding frame (2) are in the same plane; The positioning frame (4) is a flat frame structure, and limiting uprights (41) are vertically arranged at the bottom of the left and right sides of the positioning frame (4). The positioning frame (4) can be detachably hung in the inner cavity of the beehive (1), and the positioning frame (4) and the honeycomb breeding frame (2) are arranged in sequence and spaced apart. The closed gate plate (6) is a closed flat plate, and the closed gate plate (6) can be loosened and separated to be vertically clamped in the inner cavity of the beehive (1), and the beehive (1) is separated into two independent cavities by the closed gate plate (6); Furthermore, each of the positioning frames (4), each of the honeycomb breeding frames (2) and the closing gate plate (6) are vertically suspended in parallel with each other inside the beehive (1).
2. A honey-separated beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hanging board clip (11) is provided at the top of the inner walls on the left and right sides of the beehive (1), and the hanging board clips (11) on the inner walls on the left and right sides are arranged horizontally in the same plane; the front and rear ends of each hanging board clip (11) are pressed against the inner walls on the front and rear sides of the beehive (1); and the hanging board clips (11) on the left and right sides are parallel to each other; A hanging ear block (24) is provided on both sides of the top of the honeycomb breeding frame (2), and the hanging ear block (24) extends outward horizontally to the left and right sides of the honeycomb breeding frame (2). The honeycomb breeding frame (2) is detachably and vertically mounted in the inner cavity of the beehive (1) through the hanging ear block (24); The vertical thickness of the lug block (24) is smaller than the height gap between the hanging board clip (11) and the top opening of the beehive (1).
3. A honey-separated beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of honeycomb leads (23) are arranged at the bottom of the honeycomb breeding frame (2), and the honeycomb leads (23) are linear structures, and the plurality of honeycomb leads (23) are horizontally stretched within the honeycomb breeding frame (2); Each of the honeycomb leads (23) is located directly below the honeycomb frame (21); The slot on the top of the honeycomb breeding frame (2) is a U-shaped slot; the top of the U-shaped slot on the honeycomb breeding frame (2) is open; and limit blocks (22) are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the U-shaped slot on the top of the honeycomb breeding frame (2); the left and right sides of the bottom of the honeycomb frame (21) abut against the limit blocks (22); and the height of the honeycomb frame (21) is one third of the total height of the honeycomb breeding frame (2).
4. A honey-separated beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the closed gate plate (6) are tightly against the left and right sides of the beehive (1), and there is a transition fit between the beehive (1) and the closed gate plate (6); The left and right sides of the vertical frames of the honeycomb breeding frame (2) and the positioning frame (4) do not contact the left and right side walls and the bottom of the beehive (1); A partition plate (61) is also provided in the beehive (1); the partition plate (61) is a flat plate, and the partition plate (61) is slidably mounted on the hanging plate clip (11); the bottom and side edges of the partition plate (61) do not contact the inner wall of the beehive (1).
5. The honey-separated beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the left and right sides of the beehive (1) are provided with hive entrance and exit doors (13), and the height h between the hive entrance and exit doors (13) and the bottom plate does not exceed 2 cm.
6. The honey-separated beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the beehive (1) is also provided with an air hole (51), the air hole (51) being a long strip-shaped through hole, and the air hole (51) is connected to the inner and outer spaces of the beehive (1), the air hole (51) is covered with an isolation net, an air slot (52) is arranged outside the air hole (51), an air baffle (5) is slidably arranged inside the air slot (52), the air baffle (5) is a flat plate, and the air baffle (5) and the air slot (52) are in transitional fit.
7. The honey-separated beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The revolving door (32) is a strip-shaped straight rod, the nest door plate (3) is a convex-shaped flat plate structure with a downwardly protruding middle section, the nest door plate (3) has a notch on each of the left and right sides of the bottom, and the revolving door (32) is installed at the bottom notches on the left and right sides of the nest door plate (3) via a vertical rotating shaft; The left and right ends of the bottom of the nest door plate (3) are arranged above the revolving door (32) without contacting each other. The ventilation mesh plate (31) is arranged in isolation at the top of the middle section of the nest door plate (3). The left and right sides of the nest door plate (3) are not in contact with the ventilation mesh plate (31). The ventilation mesh plate (31) is a mesh plate with an aperture of no more than 2 mm. The top of the nest door plate (3) is a flat straight rod. Position limiting door grooves (33) are also provided on the left and right sides of the exterior of the nest entry and exit door (13); the top of the position limiting door groove (33) is open, and the nest door plate (3) can be vertically withdrawn and inserted into the position limiting door groove (33).