Solid waste harmless treatment filter pressing device
By designing a filter press device including a flow guide frame, mounting plate, adjustment component and locking component, the accumulation and blockage problems caused by gravity emission of solid waste in the filter press are solved, and flexible emission and convenient maintenance of solid waste are achieved, and processing efficiency and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520387718.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-07
AI Technical Summary
When existing filter presses deal with high concentration of liquid waste, the gravity emission of solid waste leads to accumulation, poor emissions, lack of inclination adjustment mechanism, which is prone to blockage and maintenance difficulties.
A solid waste harmless treatment filter pressing device is designed, including the filter press main body, the flow guide frame, the installation plate, the adjustment assembly and the locking assembly. By adjusting the assembly, the tilt angle of the flow guide frame and the installation plate can be changed to achieve flexible discharge of solid waste, and the locking assembly is used to facilitate the removal and maintenance of the flow guide frame.
It realizes flexible emissions of solid waste, improves emission efficiency, reduces clogging risks, facilitates maintenance and cleaning, and adapts to the efficient, convenient and safe requirements of modern industry for solid waste treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222871435U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of filter press devices, in particular to a filter press device for harmless treatment of solid waste. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of social economy and the acceleration of industrialization, the amount of solid waste generated in industrial production is increasing. These solid wastes include all solid, semi-solid and high-concentration liquid wastes generated in industrial production and business activities. When treating high-concentration liquid waste, filter press, as a commonly used equipment, can effectively separate the solid components in the liquid to form solid waste.
[0003] However, when using a filter press to treat high-concentration liquid waste, the solid waste formed during the filtration process often falls directly to the bottom of the filter press due to gravity. This simple gravity discharge method has certain limitations, which are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
[0004] Accumulation of solid waste: Since solid waste is directly piled at the bottom of the filter press, it is easy to cause excessive accumulation, affecting the subsequent discharge and treatment efficiency of waste.
[0005] Poor discharge: The accumulation of solid waste may hinder subsequent slag discharge operations, resulting in poor discharge and increasing the workload of subsequent cleaning.
[0006] Lack of tilt adjustment mechanism: In the prior art, there is a lack of adjustment mechanism for the waste discharge angle, resulting in a fixed angle for solid waste discharge, which cannot be flexibly adjusted according to actual conditions. This fixed discharge method may cause blockage or unevenness in the discharge of solid waste. When the waste is discharged by means of a guide plate, it is not convenient to disassemble and maintain the guide plate because the guide plate is usually directly installed by fixings or welding, which results in certain defects. Utility Model Content
[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a filter press device for harmless treatment of solid waste to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a filter press device for harmless treatment of solid waste, comprising:
[0009] Filter press body;
[0010] A flow guide frame, which is arranged at the bottom of the filter press body and is used to guide and discharge solid waste discharged from the filter press body;
[0011] A mounting plate, the mounting plate being arranged at the bottom of the guide frame, and the mounting plate being rotatably arranged on the filter press body;
[0012] An adjusting component, which is arranged on the filter press body and is used to change the inclination angle of the mounting plate and the guide frame;
[0013] A locking assembly is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, and is used to lock the guide frame at the top of the mounting plate. The locking assembly is unlocked to disassemble the guide frame.
[0014] Preferably, it also includes:
[0015] A bearing block, one side of which is fixedly connected to the filter press body, and the bearing block is used to limit the bearing of the mounting plate;
[0016] A connecting shaft, one end of which is fixedly connected to the filter press body;
[0017] A connecting sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the connecting shaft, and the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom of the mounting plate.
[0018] Preferably, the adjustment component comprises:
[0019] A bearing plate, the end of which is fixedly connected to the filter press body;
[0020] A driving cylinder and a hinge, wherein the driving cylinder is rotatably mounted on the top of the bearing plate through the hinge, and the output end of the driving cylinder is transmission-connected with the mounting plate through the hinge.
[0021] Preferably, the locking assembly comprises:
[0022] A positioning plate, the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide frame;
[0023] A locking shell, wherein the locking shell is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, and the bottom of the mounting plate and the top of the locking shell are both provided with connection holes matching the positioning plate;
[0024] The locking rod is slidably arranged inside the locking shell, and the outer wall of the locking rod is slidably inserted and sleeved with the positioning plate.
[0025] Preferably, the locking assembly further comprises:
[0026] A connecting plate, the connecting plate is slidably disposed inside the locking housing, and the end of the locking rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate;
[0027] An unlocking rod, the end of which is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the outer wall of the unlocking rod is slidably inserted and sleeved with the locking shell.
[0028] Preferably, the locking assembly further comprises:
[0029] A fixing plate, the fixing plate being fixedly connected to the interior of the locking housing;
[0030] A guide rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and an outer wall of the guide rod is slidably interlaced with the connecting plate;
[0031] A limit spring is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod, and the limit spring is located between the fixing plate and the connecting plate.
[0032] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0033] The utility model utilizes the coordinated use of the filter press body, the guide frame, the mounting plate, the adjustment assembly and the locking assembly to flexibly adjust the guide angle, improve the discharge efficiency, reduce the risk of clogging and facilitate maintenance and cleaning. Through the above design, the solid waste harmless treatment filter press device of the utility model has produced significant technical effects in improving the discharge efficiency, reducing the risk of clogging and facilitating maintenance, and adapts to the modern industry's requirements for efficient, convenient and safe solid waste treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0035] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the front part of the utility model.
[0036] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.
[0037] In the figure: 1. filter press body; 2. guide frame; 3. mounting plate; 4. adjustment assembly; 41. bearing plate; 42. driving cylinder; 5. locking assembly; 51. positioning plate; 52. locking shell; 53. locking rod; 54. connecting plate; 55. unlocking rod; 56. fixing plate; 57. guide rod; 58. limit spring; 6. bearing block; 7. connecting shaft; 8. connecting sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0039] The utility model provides Figure 1-3 A filter press device for harmless treatment of solid waste is shown. Example 1
[0040] The filter press comprises a filter press body 1, a guide frame 2, a mounting plate 3, an adjustment component 4 and a locking component 5. The guide frame 2 is arranged at the bottom of the filter press body 1, that is, at the bottom of the filter press body 1 where solid waste is discharged. The guide frame 2 is used to guide and discharge solid waste discharged from the filter press body 1. The mounting plate 3 is arranged at the bottom of the guide frame 2. The mounting plate 3 is rotatably arranged on the filter press body 1. The adjustment component 4 is arranged on the filter press body 1. The adjustment component 4 is used to change the inclination angle of the mounting plate 3 and the guide frame 2, so that the guide frame 2 is in an inclined or horizontal state, so that the mounting plate 3 can change the inclination angle of the guide frame 2. This design allows the operator to precisely adjust the guide frame 2 according to actual needs. Accurately adjust to optimize the discharge path of solid waste. When the guide frame 2 is in a tilted state, it can effectively guide the solid waste discharged from the filter press body 1 to flow out smoothly to avoid accumulation due to gravity. The locking component 5 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 3. The locking component 5 is used to lock the guide frame 2 on the top of the mounting plate 3. The locking component 5 is unlocked to disassemble the guide frame 2. When the guide frame 2 needs to be cleaned and maintained, the restriction of the locking component 5 can be easily removed to remove the guide frame 2. This design is not only easy to operate, but also can ensure the cleanliness of the guide frame, reduce the pollution risk caused by residual solid waste, and further improve the safety and reliability of the equipment.
[0041] Furthermore, it also includes a bearing block 6, a connecting shaft 7 and a connecting sleeve 8. One side of the bearing block 6 is fixedly connected to the filter press body 1. The bearing block 6 is used to limit the bearing of the mounting plate 3. One end of the connecting shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the filter press body 1. The connecting sleeve 8 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the connecting shaft 7. The connecting sleeve 8 is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom of the mounting plate 3, that is, the back of the bottom of the mounting plate 3 has a connecting sleeve 8, and the front of the bottom of the mounting plate 3 is connected to the adjusting component 4, so that when the adjusting component 4 drives the mounting plate 3, the mounting plate 3 can be rotated relative to the connecting shaft 7 through the connecting sleeve 8, thereby changing the inclination angle of the mounting plate 3 and the guide frame 2.
[0042] Furthermore, the adjustment component 4 includes a supporting plate 41, a driving cylinder 42 and a hinge. The end of the supporting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the filter press body 1. The driving cylinder 42 is rotatably installed on the top of the supporting plate 41 through the hinge. The output end of the driving cylinder 42 is transmission-connected to the mounting plate 3 through the hinge. When the driving cylinder 42 drives the mounting plate 3 and the guide frame 2 to be in a horizontal state, the guide frame 2 can store a certain amount of solid waste. The mounting plate 3 and the guide frame 2 are in an inclined state, and the solid waste can be discharged by backflow. Example 2
[0043] On the basis of Example 1, the locking assembly 5 includes a positioning plate 51, a locking shell 52 and a locking rod 53. The positioning plate 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide frame 2, and the locking shell 52 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 3. The bottom of the mounting plate 3 and the top of the locking shell 52 are both provided with connecting holes matching the positioning plate 51. The locking rod 53 is slidably arranged inside the locking shell 52. The outer wall of the locking rod 53 is slidably inserted and socketed with the positioning plate 51. The locking rod 53 is clamped with the positioning plate 51, which can not only lock the positioning plate 51, but also limit the locking shell 52 at the bottom of the mounting plate 3.
[0044] Furthermore, the locking assembly 5 also includes a connecting plate 54 and an unlocking rod 55. The connecting plate 54 is slidably arranged inside the locking shell 52, the end of the locking rod 53 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 54, the end of the unlocking rod 55 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 54, the outer wall of the unlocking rod 55 is slidably inserted into the locking shell 52, and the unlocking rod 55 is squeezed toward the inside of the locking shell 52, so that the unlocking rod 55 can drive the locking rod 53 to separate from the positioning plate 51 through the connecting plate 54, thereby disassembling the locking shell 52 and the guide frame 2.
[0045] Furthermore, the locking assembly 5 also includes a fixed plate 56, a guide rod 57 and a limit spring 58. The fixed plate 56 is fixedly connected to the interior of the locking shell 52, one end of the guide rod 57 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 56, the outer wall of the guide rod 57 is slidably inserted and sleeved with the connecting plate 54, the limit spring 58 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 57, and the limit spring 58 is located between the fixed plate 56 and the connecting plate 54. The limit spring 58 can give the connecting plate 54 an elastic squeezing force, thereby ensuring the stability of the connecting plate 54 driving the locking rod 53 to engage with the positioning plate 51.
[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A filter press device for harmless treatment of solid waste, characterized in that: include: Filter press body (1); A flow guide frame (2), the flow guide frame (2) being arranged at the bottom of the filter press body (1), and the flow guide frame (2) being used to guide and discharge solid waste discharged from the filter press body (1); A mounting plate (3), the mounting plate (3) being arranged at the bottom of the guide frame (2), and the mounting plate (3) being rotatably arranged on the filter press body (1); An adjustment component (4), the adjustment component (4) being arranged on the filter press body (1), and the adjustment component (4) being used to change the inclination angle of the mounting plate (3) and the guide frame (2); A locking component (5), the locking component (5) being arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (3), the locking component (5) being used to lock the guide frame (2) at the top of the mounting plate (3), and the locking component (5) being unlocked to disassemble the guide frame (2).
2. A filter press device for harmless treatment of solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A bearing block (6), one side of which is fixedly connected to the filter press body (1), and the bearing block (6) is used to support and limit the mounting plate (3); A connecting shaft (7), one end of which is fixedly connected to the filter press body (1); A connecting sleeve (8), wherein the connecting sleeve (8) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the connecting shaft (7), and the connecting sleeve (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom of the mounting plate (3).
3. A filter press device for harmless treatment of solid waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The regulating component (4) comprises: A bearing plate (41), wherein an end of the bearing plate (41) is fixedly connected to the filter press body (1); A driving cylinder (42) and a hinge, wherein the driving cylinder (42) is rotatably mounted on the top of the bearing plate (41) via the hinge, and an output end of the driving cylinder (42) is drivingly connected to the mounting plate (3) via the hinge.
4. The solid waste harmless treatment filter press device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (5) comprises: A positioning plate (51), wherein the positioning plate (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide frame (2); A locking shell (52), the locking shell (52) being arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (3), and the bottom of the mounting plate (3) and the top of the locking shell (52) are both provided with connection holes matching the positioning plate (51); A locking rod (53) is slidably disposed inside the locking housing (52), and an outer wall of the locking rod (53) is slidably interlaced with the positioning plate (51).
5. A filter press device for harmless treatment of solid waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking assembly (5) further comprises: A connecting plate (54), the connecting plate (54) being slidably disposed inside the locking housing (52), and the end of the locking rod (53) being fixedly connected to the connecting plate (54); An unlocking rod (55), wherein an end of the unlocking rod (55) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (54), and an outer wall of the unlocking rod (55) is slidably inserted and sleeved with the locking housing (52).
6. A filter press device for harmless treatment of solid waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking assembly (5) further comprises: a fixing plate (56), the fixing plate (56) being fixedly connected to the interior of the locking housing (52); A guide rod (57), one end of the guide rod (57) being fixedly connected to the fixing plate (56), and an outer wall of the guide rod (57) being slidably interlaced and sleeved with the connecting plate (54); A limit spring (58), wherein the limit spring (58) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (57), and the limit spring (58) is located between the fixing plate (56) and the connecting plate (54).