Garden nutrition medium preparation equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garden nutrition medium preparation, and particularly relates to garden nutrition medium preparation equipment which comprises a base. A tank body is fixedly connected to the base, two material guide holes are formed in the tank body, sleeves are fixedly connected to end openings of the two material guide holes, rod holes are formed in the top ends of the sleeves, movable rods are inserted into the rod holes in a penetrating mode, rod caps are fixedly connected to the top ends of the movable rods, and springs are fixedly connected between the rod caps and the ends of the sleeves. A spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tank body, the spring sleeves a movable rod, a push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable rod, a plugging column sleeves the outer circumferential surface of the movable rod, a storage hopper is connected to the sleeve, and two inclined plates are fixedly connected to the tank body; when the device is used, nutrient substances can be equivalently and repeatedly added into the matrix, so that the nutrient substances can be more uniformly distributed in the matrix, the problem of over-high or over-low local concentration caused by one-time addition is avoided, and the plant root system can uniformly absorb nutrients.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garden nutrient matrix preparation, in particular to a garden nutrient matrix preparation device. Background Art

[0002] Garden nutrient matrix refers to the carrier or medium material that provides garden plants with the nutrients they need for growth. During the preparation process, suitable raw materials are usually selected, such as peat, leaf mold, rice husk charcoal, bark, etc., and are crushed and mixed in a certain proportion.

[0003] A Chinese patent with announcement number CN213943389U discloses a garden nutrient matrix preparation device, which belongs to the field of garden matrix preparation devices. The key points of its technical solution are that it includes a matrix preparation device body, a motor, a vibration motor, and an electric telescopic rod. In this garden nutrient matrix preparation device, after the material is minced by a stirring knife in a mincing chamber and falls onto an upper filter plate, the upper filter plate is pushed left and right in the chute through the reciprocating motion of the electric telescopic rod, and the circular rollers connected to the upper and lower ends of the partition slide left and right in the partition due to the action of inertia, and fall into the gap between the partitions, that is, the filter holes, so that the material inside is not easy to clog the filter holes.

[0004] In the existing garden nutrient matrix preparation device, when adding nutrients to the matrix, nutrients such as nitrogen, compound fertilizer or phosphate fertilizer are usually added to the matrix at one time for mixing, resulting in uneven distribution of nutrients in the matrix. Areas where nutrients are concentrated may cause excessive growth of plant roots, while areas lacking nutrients may cause plant growth to be affected, thereby causing uneven nutrient absorption of plants during subsequent growth. Therefore, a garden nutrient matrix preparation device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model proposes a garden nutrient matrix preparation device.

[0006] The cam is connected with the two guide holes, and the two guide holes are connected with the two guide holes at the ends of the two guide holes. The top of the two guide holes is provided with a rod hole, and a movable rod is inserted in the rod hole. The top of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a rod cap, and a spring is fixedly connected between the rod cap and the end of the sleeve, and the spring is sleeved on the movable rod. The bottom of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, and a blocking column is sleeved on the outer circumference of the movable rod, and a storage hopper is connected to the sleeve. The tank body is fixedly connected with two inclined plates, and a rotating rod is rotatably installed on each inclined plate, and one end of the rotating rod is sleeved with a first pulley, and the other end of the rotating rod is sleeved with a cam, and the outer surface of the cam is in contact with the rod cap, and one end of the rotating shaft close to the first motor is sleeved with a second pulley. The outer surface of the second pulley and the two first pulleys are matched with a conveyor belt. When nutrients are added to the crushed and mixed matrix, the first motor is operated to make the rotating shaft drive the spiral stirring blade and the second pulley to rotate. With the cooperation of the conveyor belt, the first pulley drives the rotating rod to rotate, and then the cam rotates reciprocatingly, forcing the rod cap to drive the movable rod to reciprocate and lift. When the rod cap drives the movable rod to move upward, it drives the blocking column to move upward, opens the port of the storage hopper, and allows the nutrients in the storage hopper to enter the sleeve. When the rod cap drives the movable rod to move downward, the push plate can push the nutrients entering the sleeve into the tank body. Through the reciprocating rotation of the cam, nutrients can be added to the matrix in equal amounts and multiple times, so that the nutrients can be more evenly distributed in the matrix, avoiding the problem of excessive or low local concentration caused by one-time addition, thereby ensuring that the plant roots can absorb nutrients evenly.

[0007] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to one end of the base, a support seat is fixedly connected to the support plate, a first motor is mounted on the support seat, an output end of the first motor is connected to a rotating shaft, a spiral stirring blade is fixed to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the spiral stirring blade is arranged in the tank body. When preparing the nutrient matrix, the first motor is operated to rotate the spiral stirring blade, and the high-speed rotation of the spiral stirring blade can stir and mix the crushed and refined matrix raw materials with the nutrients, and the mixed nutrient matrix can be transported and discharged.

[0008] Preferably, a feeding port is provided on the tank body, a crushing barrel is fixedly connected to the port of the feeding port, a feeding hopper is connected to the crushing barrel, a second motor is installed on the top of the crushing barrel, a rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the second motor, a plurality of crushing knives are fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and during the preparation of the nutrient matrix, the matrix raw materials need to be crushed and mixed. First, the matrix raw materials, such as peat, leaf mold, and rice husk charcoal are put into the crushing barrel through the feeding hopper, and the second motor is started to make the rotating shaft drive the crushing knives to rotate. The matrix raw materials can be crushed and refined through the high-speed rotation of the crushing knives, so that the refined raw materials can be evenly mixed with the nutrient matrix.

[0009] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0010] 1. When adding nutrients to the crushed and mixed matrix, the utility model operates the first motor to make the rotating shaft drive the spiral stirring blade and the second pulley to rotate. With the cooperation of the conveyor belt, the first pulley drives the rotating rod to rotate, and then the cam rotates back and forth, forcing the rod cap to drive the movable rod to perform a reciprocating lifting and lowering movement. When the rod cap drives the movable rod to move upward, it drives the blocking column to move upward, opens the port of the storage hopper, and allows the nutrients in the storage hopper to enter the sleeve. When the rod cap drives the movable rod to move downward, the push plate can push the nutrients entering the sleeve into the tank body. Through the reciprocating rotation of the cam, nutrients can be added to the matrix in equal amounts for multiple times, so that the nutrients can be more evenly distributed in the matrix, avoiding the problem of excessively high or low local concentrations caused by one-time addition, thereby ensuring that the plant roots can evenly absorb nutrients.

[0011] 2. In the process of preparing the nutrient matrix, the utility model needs to crush and mix the matrix raw materials. First, the matrix raw materials, such as peat, leaf mold, and rice husk charcoal, are put into the crushing cylinder through the feed hopper, and the second motor is started to make the rotating shaft drive the crushing knife to rotate. The high-speed rotation of the crushing knife can crush and refine the matrix raw materials, so that the refined raw materials can be evenly mixed with the nutrient matrix. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the nutrient matrix preparation device;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway three-dimensional structure of the casing;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the equal multiple addition mechanism;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the drive component;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing cylinder.

[0018] In the figure: 1. base; 2. tank body; 3. sleeve; 4. movable rod; 5. push plate; 6. rod cap; 7. spring; 8. blocking column; 9. storage hopper; 10. tilting plate; 11. rotating rod; 12. first pulley; 13. cam; 14. support plate; 15. support seat; 16. first motor; 17. rotating shaft; 18. spiral stirring blade; 19. second pulley; 20. conveyor belt; 21. crushing barrel; 22. second motor; 23. rotating shaft; 24. crushing knife; 25. feed hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-4The present invention discloses a garden nutrient matrix preparation device, comprising a base 1; a tank body 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1, two material guide holes are provided on the tank body 2, sleeves 3 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two material guide holes, a rod hole is provided at the top of the sleeve 3, a movable rod 4 is inserted in the rod hole, a rod cap 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod 4, a spring 7 is fixedly connected between the rod cap 6 and the end of the sleeve 3, and the spring 7 is sleeved on the movable rod 4, a push plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable rod 4, a blocking column 8 is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the movable rod 4, a storage hopper 9 is connected to the sleeve 3, two inclined plates 10 are fixedly connected to the tank body 2, a rotating rod 11 is rotatably installed on each inclined plate 10, one end of the rotating rod 11 is sleeved with a first pulley 12, the other end of the rotating rod 11 is sleeved with a cam 13, and the outer surface of the cam 13 is in contact with the rod cap 6; when nutrients are added to the crushed and mixed matrix, the first motor 16 is operated to drive the rotating shaft 17 to drive the screw The spiral stirring blade 18 and the second pulley 19 rotate, and with the cooperation of the conveyor belt 20, the first pulley 12 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate, and then the cam 13 rotates back and forth, forcing the rod cap 6 to drive the movable rod 4 to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering movements. When the rod cap 6 drives the movable rod 4 to move upward, it drives the blocking column 8 to move upward, opens the port of the storage hopper 9, and allows the nutrients in the storage hopper 9 to enter the sleeve 3. When the rod cap 6 drives the movable rod 4 to move downward, the push plate 5 can push the nutrients entering the sleeve 3 into the tank body 2. Through the high-speed rotation of the spiral stirring blade 18, the matrix and the nutrients can be stirred and mixed. Through the reciprocating rotation of the cam 13, nutrients can be added to the matrix in equal amounts and multiple times, so that the nutrients can be more evenly distributed in the matrix, avoiding the problem of excessive or low local concentration caused by one-time addition, thereby ensuring that the plant roots can absorb nutrients evenly.

[0021] A support plate 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the base 1, a support seat 15 is fixedly connected to the support plate 14, a first motor 16 is mounted on the support seat 15, an output end of the first motor 16 is connected to a rotating shaft 17, a spiral stirring blade 18 is fixed to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 17, and the spiral stirring blade 18 is arranged in the tank body 2, and a second pulley 19 is sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft 17 close to the first motor 16, and a conveyor belt 20 is provided in cooperation with the outer surfaces of the second pulley 19 and the two first pulleys 12; when preparing the nutrient matrix, the first motor 16 is operated to rotate the spiral stirring blade 18, and the high-speed rotation of the spiral stirring blade 18 can stir and mix the crushed and refined matrix raw materials with the nutrients, and the mixed nutrient matrix is ​​transported and discharged.

[0022] See also Figure 5As shown, a feeding port is provided on the tank body 2, a crushing barrel 21 is fixedly connected to the port of the feeding port, a feeding hopper 25 is connected to the crushing barrel 21, a second motor 22 is installed on the top of the crushing barrel 21, a rotating shaft 23 is connected to the output end of the second motor 22, and a plurality of crushing knives 24 are fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 23; in the process of preparing the nutrient matrix, the matrix raw materials need to be crushed and mixed, firstly, the matrix raw materials, such as peat, leaf mold, and rice husk charcoal are put into the crushing barrel 21 through the feeding hopper 25, and the second motor 22 is started, so that the rotating shaft 23 drives the crushing knives 24 to rotate, and the matrix raw materials can be crushed and refined by the high-speed rotation of the crushing knives 24, so that the refined raw materials can be evenly mixed with the nutrient matrix.

[0023] Working principle: Due to the existing garden nutrient matrix preparation device, when adding nutrients to the matrix, nutrients such as nitrogen, compound fertilizer or phosphate fertilizer are usually added to the matrix at one time for mixing, resulting in uneven distribution of nutrients in the matrix. Areas where nutrients are concentrated may cause excessive growth of plant roots, while areas lacking nutrients may cause plant growth to be affected, thereby causing uneven nutrient absorption of plants during subsequent growth; therefore, in view of the above problems, a garden nutrient matrix preparation device is proposed; in the process of preparing the nutrient matrix, it is necessary to crush and mix the matrix raw materials. First, the matrix raw materials, such as peat, leaf mold, and rice husk charcoal, are put into the crushing barrel 21 through the feed hopper 25, and the second motor 22 is started to make the rotating shaft 23 drive the crushing knife 24 to rotate. Through the high-speed rotation of the crushing knife 24, the matrix raw materials can be crushed and refined, so that the refined raw materials can be evenly mixed with the nutrient matrix later. The crushed and refined raw materials will fall into the tank body 2, and then the crushed and mixed matrix will be added to the tank body 2. When adding nutrients to the matrix, the first motor 16 is operated to make the rotating shaft 17 drive the spiral stirring blade 18 and the second pulley 19 to rotate. With the cooperation of the conveyor belt 20, the first pulley 12 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate, and then the cam 13 rotates back and forth, forcing the rod cap 6 to drive the movable rod 4 to move up and down. When the rod cap 6 drives the movable rod 4 to move up, it drives the blocking column 8 to move up, opens the port of the storage hopper 9, and allows the nutrients in the storage hopper 9 to enter the sleeve 3. When the rod cap 6 drives the movable rod 4 to move down, the push plate 5 can push the nutrients entering the sleeve 3 into the tank body 2. Through the high-speed rotation of the spiral stirring blade 18, the matrix and the nutrients can be stirred and mixed. Through the reciprocating rotation of the cam 13, nutrients can be added to the matrix in equal amounts for multiple times, so that the nutrients can be more evenly distributed in the matrix, avoiding the problem of excessively high or low local concentrations caused by one-time addition, thereby ensuring that the plant roots can evenly absorb nutrients.

[0024] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0025] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A garden nutrient matrix preparation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1); a tank body (2) is fixedly connected to the base (1); two material guide holes are provided on the tank body (2); sleeves (3) are fixedly connected to the ends of the two material guide holes; a rod hole is provided at the top end of the sleeve (3); a movable rod (4) is inserted into the rod hole; a rod cap (6) is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable rod (4); a spring (7) is fixedly connected between the rod cap (6) and the end of the sleeve (3); the spring (7) is sleeved on the movable rod (4); the movable rod (4) is A push plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end, a blocking column (8) is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the movable rod (4), a storage hopper (9) is connected to the sleeve (3), two inclined plates (10) are fixedly connected to the tank body (2), a rotating rod (11) is rotatably mounted on each inclined plate (10), one end of the rotating rod (11) is sleeved with a first pulley (12), the other end of the rotating rod (11) is sleeved with a cam (13), and the outer surface of the cam (13) is in contact with the rod cap (6).

2. A garden nutrient matrix preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the base (1), a support seat (15) is fixedly connected to the support plate (14), and a first motor (16) is mounted on the support seat (15).

3. A garden nutrient matrix preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the first motor (16) is connected to a rotating shaft (17), a spiral stirring blade (18) is fixed to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (17), and the spiral stirring blade (18) is arranged in the tank body (2).

4. A garden nutrient matrix preparation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second belt pulley (19) is sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft (17) close to the first motor (16); the second belt pulley (19) and the outer surfaces of the two first belt pulleys (12) are matched to be sleeved with a conveyor belt (20).

5. A garden nutrient matrix preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tank body (2) is provided with a feeding port, a crushing cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the end of the feeding port, a feeding hopper (25) is connected to the crushing cylinder (21), and a second motor (22) is installed at the top of the crushing cylinder (21).

6. A garden nutrient matrix preparation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the second motor (22) is connected to a rotating shaft (23), and a plurality of crushing knives (24) are fixed to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (23).

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