Organic fertilizer auxiliary material mixing and batching machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer auxiliary material mixing and batching machine which comprises a material mixing barrel, a bearing frame and an air supply main pipe, and a machine shell and a first driving motor are fixed at the two ends of the bearing frame respectively. The storage tanks for the organic fertilizer auxiliary materials and the like are mounted, so that the performance of the device is optimized, and a user can store different types of organic fertilizer auxiliary materials such as plant straws and peanut shells in advance by utilizing the six storage tanks for the organic fertilizer auxiliary materials; an external control device can sequentially start electromagnetic valves on the storage tanks for the organic fertilizer auxiliary materials according to a preset program, the auxiliary materials are driven to automatically fall into the weighable feeding groove, and then the auxiliary materials are automatically fed into the weighable feeding groove through the pressure monitoring function of a pressure sensor installed on a first inner plugging disc arranged at the bottom end in the weighable feeding groove. And the adding mass of each organic fertilizer auxiliary material can be regulated and controlled, so that the device realizes the classified and quantitative feeding function of different types of organic fertilizer auxiliary materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer auxiliary material processing, in particular to an organic fertilizer auxiliary material mixing and batching machine. Background Art

[0002] The application of organic fertilizer can improve soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, air and heat in the soil, and improve soil fertility and land productivity. The auxiliary materials of organic fertilizer include plant straw, peanut shells, rice bran, bran, bean dregs and corn cobs, etc. These auxiliary materials play a role in balancing the carbon-nitrogen ratio and improving the quality of organic fertilizer when making organic fertilizer. Organic fertilizer auxiliary materials often need to be mixed in advance and then added to the organic fertilizer reactor. In this process, an organic fertilizer auxiliary material mixing and batching machine is needed. However, there are still some defects in the actual operation of this type of equipment.

[0003] Organic fertilizer auxiliary material mixing and batching machines often require users to weigh various required organic fertilizer auxiliary materials in advance, then pour them into the device and mix them through the stirring shaft to complete the entire mixing and batching process. This leads to a low degree of automation in the device, and it is not easy to realize the automatic classification, weighing and feeding of materials. It also solves the problem that when the stirring shaft stirs and mixes the materials inside, the materials at the edges are easily missed and the mixing is not uniform. This improves the processing effect of the device and facilitates promotion. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer auxiliary material mixing and batching machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an organic fertilizer auxiliary material mixing and batching machine, comprising a mixing barrel, a bearing frame and an air supply pipe, the two ends of the bearing frame are respectively fixed with a housing and a first drive motor, the interior of the housing is movably connected with a hollow gear and a solid gear in sequence, the outer side wall of the housing is sequentially installed with an air pump and a second drive motor matching the hollow gear and the solid gear, the air supply pipe is connected to the output end of the air pump, the mixing barrel is installed between the first drive motor and the hollow gear, and a gear is arranged at the middle position of the top of the mixing barrel. There is a loading seat, a weighable feeding trough is welded on the supporting frame just above the loading seat, storage tanks for organic fertilizer auxiliary materials are evenly installed on the top of the weighable feeding trough, and the bottom of the storage tank for organic fertilizer auxiliary materials is provided with an electromagnetic valve connected to the weighable feeding trough, first motors are installed at both ends of the weighable feeding trough, first inner sealing disks are connected between adjacent first motors, a pressure sensor is installed on the first inner sealing disk, a second motor is installed on one side of the loading seat, and a second inner sealing disk is connected to the inside of the loading seat at the output end of the second motor.

[0006] Preferably, a pressure relief valve is installed on the top of the mixing cylinder, and a filter cloth layer is arranged inside the pressure relief valve, so that the mixing cylinder realizes a pressure relief protection function.

[0007] Preferably, the outer side walls of the first inner sealing disk and the second inner sealing disk are both provided with a nano-ceramic anti-stick coating, so as to enhance the anti-stick and wear-resistant effects of the first inner sealing disk and the second inner sealing disk.

[0008] Preferably, fixing screw holes are evenly arranged on the bottom of the support frame, making it easy to fix and install the device by screws, thereby improving stability.

[0009] Preferably, a vibrator is installed at the bottom of one side of the storage tank for the organic fertilizer auxiliary material, so that the vibrator facilitates the discharge of the storage tank for the organic fertilizer auxiliary material and reduces the risk of blockage.

[0010] Preferably, six storage tanks for organic fertilizer auxiliary materials are provided, and the tops of the storage tanks for organic fertilizer auxiliary materials are threadedly connected with sealing plugs, making it easy to pour different types of organic fertilizer auxiliary materials into the storage tanks for organic fertilizer auxiliary materials, thereby enabling the device to achieve a classified feeding function.

[0011] Preferably, one side of the air supply main pipe is evenly provided with air blowing nozzles arranged at equal intervals, and a filter cloth layer is provided inside the air blowing nozzles.

[0012] Preferably, the air supply main pipe extends transversely to the interior of the mixing cylinder, and one end of the mixing cylinder is provided with a hollow bearing rotatably connected to the air supply main pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] (1) The organic fertilizer auxiliary material mixing and batching machine is equipped with an organic fertilizer auxiliary material storage tank, etc., so that the device optimizes its own performance. The user can use six organic fertilizer auxiliary material storage tanks to pre-store some different types of organic fertilizer auxiliary materials such as plant straw and peanut shells. The external control device can start the solenoid valves on each organic fertilizer auxiliary material storage tank in turn according to a preset program, driving the auxiliary materials to automatically fall into the weighable feed trough. Then, through the pressure monitoring function of the pressure sensor installed on the first inner sealing disk arranged at the bottom of the weighable feed trough, the addition quality of each organic fertilizer auxiliary material can be regulated, so that the device realizes the classification and quantitative feeding functions of different types of organic fertilizer auxiliary materials;

[0015] (2) The organic fertilizer auxiliary material mixing and batching machine is equipped with a second drive motor, etc., so that when the device is actually used, on the one hand, the first drive motor and the second drive motor are started, and the transmission function formed by the hollow gear and the solid gear arranged inside the housing corresponding to the second drive motor, as well as the function of the external motor controller, can drive the mixing drum to rotate at a frequency of 180 degrees each time, which can drive the material inside the mixing drum to achieve comprehensive tumbling motion. Compared with the common structure of stirring and mixing the material inside the stirring shaft, the uniformity of the mixing is improved, and the problem that the material at the edge is easily missed is solved. On the other hand, the air pump is started, and the air supply pipe that passes through the hollow gear and one end of the mixing drum and extends to the inside of the mixing drum is cooperated with the air guide function, so that the air can be continuously blown into the material inside the mixing drum through the air nozzles evenly arranged on the air supply pipe, so as to achieve pneumatic tumbling and air drying of the material, which is conducive to improving the quality of the organic fertilizer auxiliary material after mixing;

[0016] (3) The organic fertilizer auxiliary material mixing and batching machine is equipped with a weighable feeding trough, etc., so that when the device is operated, after the weighable feeding trough completes the weighing feeding process, the external control device can start the first motor installed at both ends of the weighable feeding trough, drive the first inner sealing disk to flip and facilitate feeding. At the same time, the second motor installed on one side of the feeding seat can be started to start the flipping movement of the second inner sealing disk, thereby facilitating the completion of the classified weighing of the organic fertilizer auxiliary materials to be added to the mixing barrel. This enables the device to achieve automatic feeding operation and high convenience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a weighable feed trough of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the loading seat of the utility model from top view;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the casing of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the gas supply main pipe of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. first drive motor; 2. mixing barrel; 3. support frame; 4. pressure relief valve; 5. loading seat; 6. air pump; 7. second drive motor; 8. casing; 9. weighable feed trough; 10. solenoid valve; 11. vibrator; 12. storage tank for organic fertilizer auxiliary materials; 13. pressure sensor; 14. first inner sealing disk; 15. first motor; 16. second inner sealing disk; 17. second motor; 18. hollow gear; 19. solid gear; 20. air supply main pipe; 21. air blowing nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment: an organic fertilizer auxiliary material mixing and batching machine, comprising a mixing barrel 2, a carrier frame 3 and an air supply pipe 20, wherein the two ends of the carrier frame 3 are respectively fixed with a housing 8 and a first drive motor 1, the interior of the housing 8 is movably connected with a hollow gear 18 and a solid gear 19 in sequence, and an air pump 6 and a second drive motor 7 matching the hollow gear 18 and the solid gear 19 are installed on the outer wall of the housing 8 in sequence, and the air supply pipe 20 is connected to the output end of the air pump 6;

[0025] The mixing barrel 2 is installed between the first driving motor 1 and the hollow gear 18, and a feeding seat 5 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the mixing barrel 2. A weighable feeding trough 9 is welded on the supporting frame 3 just above the feeding seat 5, and a storage tank 12 for organic fertilizer auxiliary materials is evenly installed on the top of the weighable feeding trough 9. The bottom of the storage tank 12 for organic fertilizer auxiliary materials is provided with a solenoid valve 10 connected to the weighable feeding trough 9;

[0026] First motors 15 are installed at both ends of the weighable feed trough 9, and first inner sealing disks 14 are connected between adjacent first motors 15, and pressure sensors 13 are installed on the first inner sealing disks 14;

[0027] When in use, the user can use six storage tanks 12 for organic fertilizer auxiliary materials to pre-store some different types of organic fertilizer auxiliary materials such as plant straws and peanut shells. The external control device can start the solenoid valves 10 on each storage tank 12 for organic fertilizer auxiliary materials in turn according to a preset program, driving the auxiliary materials to automatically fall into the weighable feeding trough 9, and then through the pressure monitoring function of the pressure sensor 13 installed on the first inner sealing disk 14 arranged at the bottom of the weighable feeding trough 9, the addition quality of each organic fertilizer auxiliary material can be regulated, so that the device realizes the classification and quantitative feeding functions of different types of organic fertilizer auxiliary materials;

[0028] A second motor 17 is installed on one side of the loading seat 5, and a second inner sealing disk 16 is connected to the inside of the loading seat 5 at the output end of the second motor 17;

[0029] A pressure relief valve 4 is installed on the top of the mixing barrel 2, and a filter cloth layer is arranged inside the pressure relief valve 4, so that the mixing barrel 2 realizes a pressure relief protection function;

[0030] There are 6 storage tanks 12 for organic fertilizer auxiliary materials, and the tops of the storage tanks 12 for organic fertilizer auxiliary materials are threadedly connected with sealing plugs, so that different types of organic fertilizer auxiliary materials can be poured into the storage tanks 12 for organic fertilizer auxiliary materials, so that the device realizes the function of classified feeding;

[0031] During use, after the weighable feeding trough 9 completes the weighing feeding process, the external control device can start the first motor 15 installed at both ends of the weighable feeding trough 9, drive the first inner blocking disk 14 to flip and move, and facilitate feeding. At the same time, start the second motor 17 installed on one side of the feeding seat 5, and start the second inner blocking disk 16 to flip, so as to facilitate the completion of the classified weighing of the organic fertilizer auxiliary material to be added to the mixing barrel 2, which enables the device to realize automatic feeding operation and high convenience;

[0032] The outer side walls of the first inner sealing disk 14 and the second inner sealing disk 16 are both provided with a nano-ceramic anti-stick coating, so as to improve the anti-stick and wear-resistant effects of the first inner sealing disk 14 and the second inner sealing disk 16;

[0033] The bottom of the carrier 3 is evenly provided with fixing screw holes, making it easy to fix the device with screws and improve stability;

[0034] A vibrator 11 is installed at the bottom of one side of the storage tank 12 for organic fertilizer auxiliary materials, so that the vibrator 11 facilitates the discharge of the storage tank 12 for organic fertilizer auxiliary materials and reduces the risk of blockage;

[0035] One side of the air supply main pipe 20 is evenly provided with air blowing nozzles 21 arranged at equal intervals, and a filter cloth layer is provided inside the air blowing nozzles 21;

[0036] The air supply main pipe 20 extends transversely to the interior of the mixing barrel 2 , and one end of the mixing barrel 2 is provided with a hollow bearing rotatably connected to the air supply main pipe 20 .

[0037] When the embodiment of the present application is in use: an external power supply and a control device are connected. The user can use six storage tanks 12 for organic fertilizer auxiliary materials to pre-store some different types of organic fertilizer auxiliary materials such as plant straw and peanut shells. The external control device can start the solenoid valves 10 on each storage tank 12 for organic fertilizer auxiliary materials in turn according to a preset program, driving the auxiliary materials to automatically fall into the weighable feeding trough 9, and then through the pressure monitoring function of the pressure sensor 13 installed on the first inner sealing disk 14 set at the bottom of the weighable feeding trough 9, the addition quality of each organic fertilizer auxiliary material can be regulated, which enables the device to realize the classification and quantitative feeding functions of different types of organic fertilizer auxiliary materials. Furthermore, when the weighable feeding trough 9 completes the weighing feeding process, the external control device can start the first motor 15 installed at both ends of the weighable feeding trough 9 to drive the first inner sealing disk 14 to flip and facilitate feeding. At the same time, starting the second motor 17 installed on one side of the feeding seat 5 can start the flipping movement of the second inner sealing disk 16, thereby facilitating the completion of the classified weighed organic fertilizer auxiliary materials being added to the mixing barrel 2. Internally, this enables the device to achieve automated loading operation with high convenience. Finally, on the one hand, the first drive motor 1 and the second drive motor 7 are started, and the transmission effect of the hollow gear 18 and the solid gear 19 arranged inside the casing 8 corresponding to the second drive motor 7, as well as the effect of the external motor controller, can drive the mixing barrel 2 to rotate at a frequency of one hundred and eighty degrees each time, which can drive the material inside the mixing barrel 2 to achieve comprehensive tumbling movement. Compared with the common structure of stirring and mixing the material inside the mixing barrel, the uniformity of the mixing is improved, and the problem of the material at the edge being easily missed is solved. On the other hand, the air pump 6 is started, and the air supply main pipe 20 passing through the hollow gear 18 and one end of the mixing barrel 2 and extending to the inside of the mixing barrel 2 is cooperated with the air guiding effect. The air can be continuously blown into the material inside the mixing barrel 2 through the air nozzles 21 evenly arranged on the air supply main pipe 20, so as to realize the pneumatic tumbling and blowing drying treatment of the material, which is conducive to improving the quality of the organic fertilizer auxiliary material after mixing, and the pressure relief valve 4 can be used to discharge the excessive gas inside the mixing barrel 2 to ensure safety.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer auxiliary material mixing and batching machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mixing barrel (2), a supporting frame (3) and an air supply pipe (20), wherein a housing (8) and a first drive motor (1) are fixed to the two ends of the supporting frame (3), respectively, a hollow gear (18) and a solid gear (19) are movably connected in sequence inside the housing (8), an air pump (6) and a second drive motor (7) matching the hollow gear (18) and the solid gear (19) are installed in sequence on the outer wall of the housing (8), the air supply pipe (20) is connected to the output end of the air pump (6), the mixing barrel (2) is installed between the first drive motor (1) and the hollow gear (18), a loading seat (5) is arranged at the middle position of the top of the mixing barrel (2), and a material loading seat (5) is arranged directly above the loading seat (5) A weighable feed trough (9) is welded on the carrier frame (3), a storage tank (12) for organic fertilizer auxiliary materials is evenly installed on the top of the weighable feed trough (9), a solenoid valve (10) connected to the weighable feed trough (9) is arranged at the bottom of the storage tank (12) for organic fertilizer auxiliary materials, and a first motor (15) is installed at both ends of the weighable feed trough (9), a first inner sealing disk (14) is connected between adjacent first motors (15), a pressure sensor (13) is installed on the first inner sealing disk (14), a second motor (17) is installed on one side of the loading seat (5), and a second inner sealing disk (16) is connected to the inside of the loading seat (5) at the output end of the second motor (17).

2. The organic fertilizer auxiliary material mixing and batching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure relief valve (4) is installed on the top of the mixing cylinder (2), and a filter cloth layer is arranged inside the pressure relief valve (4).

3. The organic fertilizer auxiliary material mixing and batching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side walls of the first inner sealing disk (14) and the second inner sealing disk (16) are both provided with a nano-ceramic anti-stick coating.

4. The organic fertilizer auxiliary material mixing and batching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the carrier frame (3) is evenly provided with fixing screw holes.

5. The organic fertilizer auxiliary material mixing and batching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibrator (11) is installed at the bottom of one side of the storage tank (12) for the organic fertilizer auxiliary material.

6. The organic fertilizer auxiliary material mixing and batching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Six storage tanks (12) for organic fertilizer auxiliary materials are provided, and a sealing plug is threadedly connected to the top of the storage tank (12) for organic fertilizer auxiliary materials.

7. The organic fertilizer auxiliary material mixing and batching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the air supply main pipe (20) is evenly provided with air blowing nozzles (21) arranged at equal intervals, and a filter cloth layer is arranged inside the air blowing nozzles (21).

8. The organic fertilizer auxiliary material mixing and batching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply main pipe (20) extends transversely to the interior of the mixing barrel (2), and one end of the mixing barrel (2) is provided with a hollow bearing rotatably connected to the air supply main pipe (20).

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