Centralized crushing device for waste clothes

Abstract

The utility model discloses a centralized crushing device for waste clothes, and relates to the technical field of crushing devices, the centralized crushing device comprises two fixed side plates which are distributed front and back, movable side plates are arranged at the left end and the right end between the fixed side plates, rotating shafts are arranged at the two ends of the bottom of each fixed side plate, and the rotating shafts are connected with the fixed side plates. Shaft holes are fixed to the positions, located at the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft, of the movable side plates, supporting rods are fixed to the top ends of the outer walls of the two sides of the fixed side plates, the two fixed side plates and the two movable side plates form a complete hopper, and the movable side plates can rotate in the shaft holes of the fixed side plates through the rotating shaft to be in an opening and closing state. The side edge position of the movable side plate can be directly opened through rotation, and cloth between the inner wall of the movable side plate and the outer wall of the crushing roller can automatically fall out, so that the material cleaning device can clean materials under the condition of no shutdown, and the operation is simple and rapid.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a centralized crushing device for waste clothing. Background Art

[0002] The main purpose of crushing waste clothing is to reduce its volume to facilitate subsequent resource utilization or harmless treatment. Through crushing, waste clothing can be converted into recycled raw materials for the production of new products, or converted into energy for utilization. The crushing of waste clothing mainly uses a clothing crusher, that is, two crushing rollers are set in the hopper, and a mechanical clamp is provided above the hopper. The clamp grabs the waste clothes and sends them into the hopper. The motor and its connecting mechanism drive the crushing rollers in the hopper to rotate in opposite directions, and the clothes are crushed by the crushing rollers and then leak out from the bottom of the hopper.

[0003] In the process of implementing the solution, the inventors found that the following problems existed in the prior art and were not well solved:

[0004] There is a certain gap between the crushing roller and the inner wall of the hopper, and the cloth can easily get stuck in the gap, which not only makes it unable to be fully crushed, but also easily causes blockage. If it needs to be cleaned out, it is necessary to stop the equipment and use hooks or other hooking components to insert into the gap to hook out large pieces of cloth. However, since many hoppers are in the shape of isosceles trapezoids, cleaning is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a centralized crushing device for waste clothing, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] The cam is provided with a plurality of movable members at the bottom ends of the two plates, and a movable member is provided at the bottom ends of the two plates, and a rotating shaft is provided at the bottom ends of the two plates, and an axial hole is fixed to the movable member at the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft, and a support rod is fixed to the top of the outer wall of the two plates at both ends of the fixed side plates, and a sliding cylinder is fixed to the top of the outer wall of the two plates away from the fixed side plates, and a sliding rod is inserted and slidably disposed inside the sliding cylinder, and the sliding rod passes through the sliding cylinder and is fixed at one end close to the movable side plate. An internal threaded cylinder is inserted and disposed inside the internal threaded cylinder, and external threaded teeth are provided on the outer wall of the L-shaped rod, and the L-shaped rod is respectively threadedly connected to the inner wall of the internal threaded cylinder through the external threaded teeth on the outer wall, and crushing rollers are provided at the two ends between the two fixed side plates, and the front and rear ends of the crushing rollers are respectively connected to the fixed side plates after penetrating, and a blocking plate is fixed to the end of the sliding rod away from the internal threaded cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the shaft holes are respectively inserted into the interior of the rotating shaft and slidably connected thereto.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the movable side plate at the position of the L-shaped rod is drilled with an insertion hole, and one end of the L-shaped rod passes through the internal threaded tube and is respectively inserted into the inside of the insertion hole.

[0010] Preferably, two baffles are fixed to the top of the adjacent side of the fixed side plate, and the inner wall of the movable side plate is in contact with the adjacent side of the baffle respectively.

[0011] Preferably, fixing frames are fixed at both ends of the top between the fixed side plates.

[0012] Preferably, two flange feet are fixed to the bottom ends of the outer walls of the fixed side plates.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. Two fixed side plates and two movable side plates form a complete hopper, and the movable side plate can be rotated in the shaft hole of the fixed side plate through a rotating shaft to become an open and close state. When material blockage or jamming occurs, the movable side plate can be directly opened by rotating its side position, and the cloth between its inner wall and the outer wall of the crushing roller can automatically fall out, so that the application can clean the materials without stopping the machine, and the operation is simple and quick.

[0015] 2. After cleaning, the moving side plate is restored to its original appearance by rotation. The L-shaped rod is threadedly connected to the internal threaded tube. When the L-shaped rod rotates, its end will accurately press against the outside of the moving side plate, so that it remains in position after restoring its original appearance, ensuring the stability of the crushing workshop. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a centralized crushing device for waste clothing according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a centralized crushing device for used clothing according to the utility model after one of the movable side plates is opened;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the fixed side plate and the movable side plate of a centralized crushing device for waste clothing of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the connection structure among an L-shaped rod, a sliding cylinder, a sliding rod, an internally threaded cylinder, an L-shaped rod, externally threaded teeth and a blocking plate of a centralized crushing device for waste clothing.

[0020] In the figure: 1. fixed side plate; 2. movable side plate; 3. crushing roller; 4. rotating shaft; 5. shaft hole; 6. supporting rod; 7. sliding cylinder; 8. sliding rod; 9. internal thread cylinder; 10. L-shaped rod; 11. external thread teeth; 12. blocking plate; 13. socket; 14. fixing frame; 15. flange foot; 16. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a waste clothing centralized crushing device includes a fixed side plate 1, the number of the fixed side plates 1 is two, and they are distributed front and back, the left and right ends between the fixed side plates 1 are provided with movable side plates 2, the bottom ends of the fixed side plates 1 are provided with rotating shafts 4, the movable side plates 2 are located at the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft 4 and are fixed with shaft holes 5, the top ends of the outer walls of both sides of the fixed side plates 1 are fixed with support rods 6, the ends of the support rods 6 away from the fixed side plates 1 are fixed with slide cylinders 7, the interior of the slide cylinders 7 are inserted and slidably provided with slide rods 8, and the slide rods 8 An internal threaded tube 9 is fixed on one end passing through the slide tube 7 and close to the movable side plate 2. An L-shaped rod 10 is inserted through the interior of the internal threaded tube 9. The outer wall of the L-shaped rod 10 is provided with external thread teeth 11. The L-shaped rod 10 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the internal threaded tube 9 through the external thread teeth 11 on the outer wall. Crushing rollers 3 are provided on both ends between the fixed side plates 1. The front and rear ends of the crushing roller 3 are respectively passed through the fixed side plates 1 and rotatably connected. A blocking plate 12 is fixed on the end of the slide rod 8 away from the internal threaded tube 9.

[0023] Specifically, the shaft holes 5 are respectively inserted into the interior of the rotating shaft 4 and slidably connected thereto.

[0024] Specifically, the outer wall of the movable side plate 2 at the position of the L-shaped rod 10 is drilled with a hole 13, and one end of the L-shaped rod 10 passes through the internal threaded tube 9 and is inserted into the inside of the hole 13. When the L-shaped rod 10 is inserted into the inside of the hole 13, the movable side plate 2 can be more stably limited.

[0025] Specifically, two baffles 16 are fixed to the top of the adjacent side of the fixed side plate 1, and the inner wall of the movable side plate 2 is in contact with the adjacent side of the baffle 16 respectively. When the movable side plate 2 is closed, it can abut against the baffle 16 to avoid the hidden danger of touching the crushing roller 3 after the rotation angle is too large.

[0026] Specifically, fixing frames 14 are fixed at both ends of the top between the fixed side panels 1 to increase the compactness of the connection between the two fixed side panels 1 .

[0027] Specifically, two flange feet 15 are fixed to the bottom ends of the outer walls of the fixed side panels 1, so that the device can be installed in a designated location.

[0028] Working principle: two fixed side plates 1 and two movable side plates 2 form a complete hopper, and the movable side plate 2 can be rotated in the shaft hole 5 of the fixed side plate 1 through the rotating shaft 4 to become an open and close state. When blockage or jamming occurs, the movable side plate 2 can be directly opened by rotating its side position, and the cloth between its inner wall and the outer wall of the crushing roller 3 can automatically fall out, so that the application can clean the materials without stopping the machine, and the operation is simple and fast. After the cleaning is completed, the movable side plate 2 is restored to its original appearance by rotation, and the L-shaped rod 10 is threadedly connected to the internal threaded tube 9. When the L-shaped rod 10 is rotated, its end will accurately abut the outside of the movable side plate 2, so that it remains limited after restoring its original appearance, ensuring the stability of the crushing workshop.

[0029] The circuits, electronic components and control modules involved are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste clothing centralized crushing device, comprising a fixed side plate (1), characterized in that: The number of the fixed side plates (1) is two and they are distributed front to back. The left and right ends between the fixed side plates (1) are provided with movable side plates (2). The bottom ends of the fixed side plates (1) are provided with rotating shafts (4). The movable side plates (2) are fixed with shaft holes (5) at the front and rear ends of the rotating shafts (4). The top ends of the outer walls of both sides of the fixed side plates (1) are fixed with support rods (6). The ends of the support rods (6) away from the fixed side plates (1) are fixed with slide cylinders (7). The slide cylinders (7) are inserted and slidably connected with slide rods (8). The slide rods (8) pass through the slide cylinders (7) and are close to the movable side plates. An internal threaded tube (9) is fixed at one end of each side plate (2), an L-shaped rod (10) is inserted through the interior of each internal threaded tube (9), and an external threaded tooth (11) is provided on the outer wall of each L-shaped rod (10). The L-shaped rod (10) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the internal threaded tube (9) through the external threaded tooth (11) on the outer wall. Crushing rollers (3) are provided at both ends between the fixed side plates (1), and the front and rear ends of the crushing rollers (3) are respectively inserted through the fixed side plates (1) and rotatably connected. A blocking plate (12) is fixed to one end of each sliding rod (8) away from the internal threaded tube (9).

2. The device for centralized crushing of used clothing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The shaft holes (5) are respectively inserted into the interior of the rotating shaft (4) and are slidably connected thereto.

3. The waste clothing centralized crushing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the movable side plate (2) at the position of the L-shaped rod (10) is provided with an insertion hole (13), and one end of the L-shaped rod (10) passes through the internal threaded tube (9) and is inserted into the inside of the insertion hole (13).

4. The waste clothing centralized crushing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two baffles (16) are fixed to the top of the adjacent side of the fixed side plate (1), and the inner wall of the movable side plate (2) is in contact with the adjacent side of the baffle (16).

5. The waste clothing centralized crushing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Fixed frames (14) are fixed at both ends of the top between the fixed side plates (1).

6. The device for centralized crushing of used clothing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two flange feet (15) are fixed to the bottom ends of the outer walls of the fixed side plates (1).

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