Discharging cyclone separation device for Chinese herbal medicine processing
By designing a discharge cyclone separation device for Chinese herbal medicine processing, combined with the structure of the separation component and the lifting and cleaning component, the problem of time-consuming and labor-consuming dust accumulation and manual cleaning of the cylinder wall of the Chinese herbal medicine cyclone separator device is solved, and efficient impurity separation and cleaning is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421708922.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-18
AI Technical Summary
The cylinder walls of the existing Chinese herbal cyclone separator device are prone to accumulate dust, affecting observation, and when there are too many devices, manual cleaning will take time and manpower.
A discharge cyclone separation device for Chinese herbal medicine processing is designed, including a separation assembly and a lift cleaning assembly. The separation assembly realizes the separation and collection of impurities through structures such as spiral layer, centralized cover, exhaust pipe, collection cover and inner layer. The lifting and cleaning assembly realizes vertical movement and flip of the outer shell through structures such as telescopic cylinders, connecting frames and brackets, for easy cleaning.
It effectively solves the problem of dust accumulation in the barrel wall, improves the observation and cleaning efficiency of the device, and reduces the time and labor cost of manual cleaning.
Smart Images
Figure CN222872435U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing equipment, and in particular to a discharging cyclone separation device used for Chinese herbal medicine processing. Background Art
[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine is mainly composed of botanical drugs (roots, stems, leaves, fruits), animal drugs (internal organs, skins, bones, organs, etc.) and mineral drugs. Since botanical drugs account for the majority of traditional Chinese medicine, it is also called Chinese herbal medicine. There are about 5,000 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine used in various parts of China, and the prescriptions formed by combining various medicinal materials are countless. After thousands of years of research, it has formed an independent science. All medical schools in China have opened the course of natural medicine, and the content taught is the so-called Chinese herbal medicine.
[0003] The cylinder wall of the existing Chinese herbal medicine cyclone separator device is usually made of transparent glass material, which is very easy to accumulate dust during long-term use, thereby affecting the outside world's observation of the interior. When there are too many devices, there is a problem of time-consuming and manpower-consuming process of manually cleaning the circular cylinder wall.
[0004] Therefore, improvements are made to address the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model proposes a discharging cyclone separation device for Chinese herbal medicine processing, which solves the problem that the cylinder wall of the existing Chinese herbal medicine cyclone separator device in the related technology is usually made of transparent glass material, which is very easy to accumulate dust during long-term use, thereby affecting the outside world's observation of the interior, and when there are too many devices, there is a problem of time-consuming and manpower-consuming process in the manual cleaning of the circular cylinder wall.
[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0007] A bottom plate and a bracket, wherein the bracket is fixed on the surface of the bottom plate;
[0008] A top cover and a shell, wherein the top cover is fixed to the top of the bracket, and the shell is arranged at the bottom of the top cover;
[0009] A lifting and cleaning component, wherein the lifting and cleaning component is arranged on the bracket and the housing;
[0010] A separation component is arranged on the top cover and the outer shell, and the separation component includes a feed pipe, the feed pipe is connected to the side surface of the outer shell, and a spiral layer is arranged on the inner surface of the outer shell.
[0011] As a further technical solution, a collecting cover is provided at the bottom of the top cover, an exhaust duct is provided on the surface of the top cover, a collecting cover is provided at the lower end of the exhaust duct, an inner layer is provided at the bottom of the collecting cover, and filter holes are opened on the surface of the inner layer.
[0012] As a further technical solution, the lifting and cleaning assembly includes a pair of telescopic cylinders, which are installed on the top of the bracket. The output end of the telescopic cylinder is connected to a base frame. A connecting frame is provided on the outer surface of the outer shell, and the connecting frame is rotatably connected to the base frame through a pin shaft.
[0013] As a further technical solution, a vertical rod is provided on the surface of the base frame, a slot is provided on the top of the vertical rod, a fixing plate is provided on the outer surface of the shell, a second cylinder is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate, an insert block is provided at the output end of the second cylinder, and the insert block is inserted and connected in the slot.
[0014] As a further technical solution, a pair of telescopic rods are arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, and the output ends of the telescopic rods are connected to brackets, and the brackets are arc-shaped transition structures, and the curvature of the brackets is the same as the curvature of the outer shell surface.
[0015] As a further technical solution, the telescopic rod is an elastic telescopic structure with a built-in spring.
[0016] As a further technical solution, the inner layer protrudes into the collecting cover, and the cross section of the inner layer is a truncated cone structure.
[0017] As a further technical solution, the shell can be rotated outward 90° through the pin connection between the connecting frame and the base frame.
[0018] As a further technical solution, the collecting hood is sleevedly connected to the lower end of the exhaust duct, and the collecting hood and the exhaust duct are fixedly connected by bolts.
[0019] As a further technical solution, the hot top of the exhaust duct goes around the top of the bracket and bends downward, and the opening part of the exhaust duct faces downward.
[0020] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0021] 1. The utility model is provided with a separation component. Through the interaction of structures such as the feed pipe, the spiral layer, the collecting hood, the inner layer and the filter hole, the Chinese herbal medicine entering the outer shell can flow downward along the structure of the spiral layer. During the process, impurities are concentrated in the middle and float upward, and are concentrated in the collecting hood and the exhaust pipe and discharged outward. The interior of the collecting hood is provided with an inner layer of a concave structure, which can separate and discharge impurities from the internal gas with the filter hole. The truncated cone-shaped structure makes it difficult for the filter hole to be blocked to affect the exhaust effect, and has a good separation effect.
[0022] 2. The utility model is provided with a lifting and cleaning assembly. Through the interaction of structures such as the telescopic cylinder, the connecting frame, the slot, the second cylinder, the telescopic rod and the bracket, the outer shell can be controlled to move vertically downward and then flipped outward 90°, so that the opening direction is toward the operator, which is convenient for reaching into the interior of the outer shell for cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is the axonometric drawing of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part A;
[0028] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, bracket; 3, top cover; 4, outer shell; 5, separation component; 5-1, feed pipe; 5-2, spiral layer; 5-3, concentration cover; 5-4, exhaust pipe; 5-5, collection cover; 5-6, inner layer; 5-7, filter hole; 6, lifting and cleaning component; 6-1, telescopic cylinder; 6-2, base frame; 6-3, connecting frame; 6-4, vertical rod; 6-5, slot; 6-6, fixed plate; 6-7, second cylinder; 6-8, plug block; 6-9, telescopic rod; 6-10, bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] like Figure 1~Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment proposes a discharging cyclone separation device for Chinese herbal medicine processing, comprising
[0031] A base plate 1 and a bracket 2, wherein the bracket 2 is fixed on the surface of the base plate 1;
[0032] A top cover 3 and a shell 4, wherein the top cover 3 is fixed on the top of the bracket 2, and the shell 4 is arranged at the bottom of the top cover 3;
[0033] A lifting cleaning component 6, wherein the lifting cleaning component 6 is arranged on the bracket 2 and the housing 4;
[0034] A separation component 5 is arranged on the top cover 3 and the outer shell 4, and the separation component 5 includes a feed pipe 5-1, and the feed pipe 5-1 is connected to the side surface of the outer shell 4, and the inner surface of the outer shell 4 is provided with a spiral layer 5-2, and the bottom of the top cover 3 is provided with a focusing cover 5-3, and the surface of the top cover 3 is provided with an exhaust pipe 5-4, and the lower end of the exhaust pipe 5-4 is provided with a collecting cover 5-5, and the bottom of the collecting cover 5-5 is provided with an inner layer 5-6, and the surface of the inner layer 5-6 is provided with filtering holes 5-7.
[0035] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the effect of separating and collecting impurities, a separation component 5 is designed. A feed pipe 5-1 is provided on one side of the outer shell 4 for blowing in herbs. A spiral layer 5-2 is provided inside. The herbs and the structure along the spiral layer 5-2 flow downward, and the impurities float upward in the middle part. A collecting cover 5-3 and an exhaust pipe 5-4 are provided on the top cover 3. Impurities can be collected and discharged outward from the exhaust pipe 5-4. A collecting cover 5-5 is provided at one end of the exhaust pipe 5-4. An inner layer 5-6 with filter holes 5-7 is provided at the bottom of the collecting cover 5-5, which can retain impurities inside and the gas is discharged from the filter holes 5-7.
[0036] Furthermore, the lifting and cleaning assembly 6 includes a pair of telescopic cylinders 6-1, the telescopic cylinder 6-1 is installed at the top of the bracket 2, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 6-1 is connected to the base frame 6-2, the outer surface of the outer shell 4 is provided with a connecting frame 6-3, the connecting frame 6-3 is rotatably connected to the base frame 6-2 through a pin shaft, the surface of the base frame 6-2 is provided with a vertical rod 6-4, the top of the vertical rod 6-4 is provided with a slot 6-5, the outer surface of the outer shell 4 is provided with a fixing plate 6-6, the bottom of the fixing plate 6-6 is provided with a second cylinder 6-7, the output end of the second cylinder 6-7 is provided with an insert block 6-8, the insert block 6-8 is plugged and connected in the slot 6-5, the surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a pair of telescopic rods 6-9, the output end of the telescopic rod 6-9 is connected to a bracket 6-10, the bracket 6-10 is an arc-shaped transition structure, and the curvature of the bracket 6-10 is the same as the curvature of the surface of the outer shell 4.
[0037] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the effect of cleaning the inside of the shell 4, a lifting and cleaning component 6 is designed. Two telescopic cylinders 6-1 are installed on the top of the bracket 2. A base frame 6-2 is provided at the output end of the telescopic cylinder 6-1. A connecting frame 6-3 is provided on the outer surface of the shell 4. The connecting frame 6-3 is rotatably connected to the base frame 6-2 by a pin shaft, so that the shell 4 can be rotated outward. A vertical rod 6-4 is provided on the base frame 6-2. A slot 6-5 is provided on the top of the vertical rod 6-4. The side surface of the shell 4 is connected to a second cylinder 6-7 through a fixing plate 6-6. An insert block 6-8 is provided at the output end of the second cylinder 6-7 and is inserted in the slot 6-5, which is used to fix the shell 4. When cleaning is required, it can be lowered to a certain height and then rotated outward to open. Two telescopic rods 6-9 are also provided on the bottom plate 1. A bracket 6-10 is provided at the output end of the telescopic rod 6-9. The bracket 6-10 can be supported on the surface of the shell 4 after opening to facilitate cleaning.
[0038] Furthermore, the telescopic rod 6-9 is an elastic telescopic structure with a built-in spring.
[0039] In this embodiment, through the elastic telescopic structure with a built-in spring, the bracket 6-10 at the upper end of the telescopic rod 6-9 can be retracted downward when contacting the shell 4, thereby achieving a buffering effect through the elastic force.
[0040] Furthermore, the inner layer 5-6 protrudes into the collecting cover 5-5, and the cross section of the inner layer 5-6 is a truncated cone structure.
[0041] In this embodiment, the inwardly protruding structure prevents impurities from being accumulated on the filter holes 5-7 and can be dispersed downward, thereby ensuring the exhaust effect and avoiding blockage.
[0042] Furthermore, the housing 4 can be rotated outward by 90° through the pin connection between the connecting frame 6-3 and the base frame 6-2.
[0043] In this embodiment, the top opening of the housing 4 is turned at a 90° angle so that the front side faces the staff for easy cleaning.
[0044] Furthermore, the collecting hood 5-5 is sleevedly connected to the lower end of the exhaust pipe 5-4, and the collecting hood 5-5 and the exhaust pipe 5-4 are fixedly connected by bolts.
[0045] In this embodiment, through the fixed connection mode of the sleeve connection and the matching bolts, after collecting a lot of impurities, the bolts can be removed to pull off the collection cover 5-5 for cleaning.
[0046] Furthermore, the hot top of the exhaust duct 5 - 4 passes over the top of the bracket 2 and bends downward, and the opening portion of the exhaust duct 5 - 4 faces downward.
[0047] In this embodiment, the opening of the exhaust duct 5-4 is directed downward by means of a downwardly bent structure, so that the loading and unloading of the collecting cover 5-5 is facilitated.
[0048] When it is necessary to separate impurities from Chinese herbal medicines, the feeding equipment is connected to the feeding pipe 5-1, and the Chinese herbal medicines are blown into the outer shell 4 by the wind and flow along the spiral layer 5-2. During the process, impurities enter the exhaust pipe 5-4 in the collecting cover 5-5, and then enter the collecting cover 5-5 to discharge the air through the filter hole 5-7, leaving the impurities inside. When cleaning is required, the bolts are removed and the collecting cover 5-5 is unplugged for cleaning. When cleaning the outer shell 4, start the telescopic cylinder 6-1 to move the outer shell 4 downward. After moving to the bottom, start the second cylinder 6-7, pull out the plug 6-8 in the slot 6-5, and at the same time drag the outer shell 4 and slowly lay it down outward. After laying it down, the outer shell 4 falls on the bracket 6-10, and the telescopic rod 6-9 contracts for buffering. After it is stable, the inside of the outer shell 4 can be cleaned.
[0049] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cyclone separation device for discharging materials used in Chinese herbal medicine processing, characterized in that: include A base plate (1) and a bracket (2), wherein the bracket (2) is fixed on the surface of the base plate (1); A top cover (3) and an outer shell (4), wherein the top cover (3) is fixed on the top of the bracket (2), and the outer shell (4) is arranged on the bottom of the top cover (3); A lifting and cleaning component (6), wherein the lifting and cleaning component (6) is arranged on the bracket (2) and the housing (4); A separation component (5), the separation component (5) is arranged on the top cover (3) and the outer shell (4), the separation component (5) comprises a feed pipe (5-1), the feed pipe (5-1) is connected to the side surface of the outer shell (4), and the inner surface of the outer shell (4) is provided with a spiral layer (5-2).
2. A cyclone separation device for discharging materials used in Chinese herbal medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting hood (5-3) is arranged at the bottom of the top cover (3), an exhaust pipe (5-4) is arranged on the surface of the top cover (3), a collecting hood (5-5) is arranged at the lower end of the exhaust pipe (5-4), an inner layer (5-6) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting hood (5-5), and a filter hole (5-7) is opened on the surface of the inner layer (5-6).
3. A discharging cyclone separation device for Chinese herbal medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and cleaning assembly (6) comprises a pair of telescopic cylinders (6-1), the telescopic cylinders (6-1) being mounted on the top of the bracket (2), the output end of the telescopic cylinders (6-1) being connected to a base frame (6-2), the outer surface of the housing (4) being provided with a connecting frame (6-3), the connecting frame (6-3) being rotatably connected to the base frame (6-2) via a pin shaft.
4. A discharging cyclone separation device for Chinese herbal medicine processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A vertical rod (6-4) is arranged on the surface of the base frame (6-2), a slot (6-5) is provided on the top of the vertical rod (6-4), a fixing plate (6-6) is arranged on the outer surface of the housing (4), a second cylinder (6-7) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate (6-6), an insert block (6-8) is arranged at the output end of the second cylinder (6-7), and the insert block (6-8) is plugged and connected in the slot (6-5).
5. A cyclone separation device for discharging materials used in Chinese herbal medicine processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pair of telescopic rods (6-9) are arranged on the surface of the bottom plate (1); the output ends of the telescopic rods (6-9) are connected to brackets (6-10); the brackets (6-10) are arc-shaped transition structures; and the curvature of the brackets (6-10) is the same as the curvature of the surface of the housing (4).
6. A cyclone separation device for discharging materials used in Chinese herbal medicine processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (6-9) is an elastic telescopic structure with a built-in spring.
7. A cyclone separation device for discharging materials used in Chinese herbal medicine processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner layer (5-6) protrudes into the collecting cover (5-5), and the cross section of the inner layer (5-6) is a truncated cone structure.
8. A cyclone separation device for discharging materials used in Chinese herbal medicine processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The housing (4) can be rotated outwards by 90° via the pin connection between the connecting frame (6-3) and the base frame (6-2).
9. A cyclone separation device for discharging materials used in Chinese herbal medicine processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting hood (5-5) is sleeve-connected to the lower end of the exhaust pipe (5-4), and the collecting hood (5-5) and the exhaust pipe (5-4) are fixedly connected by bolts.
10. A cyclone separation device for discharging materials used in Chinese herbal medicine processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hot top of the exhaust duct (5-4) passes over the top of the bracket (2) and bends downward, and the opening of the exhaust duct (5-4) faces downward.