Plant leaf pulverizer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant leaf crusher, belongs to the technical field of plant leaf processing, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, after a screen works for a period of time, workers need to detach the screen and then carry out manual cleaning operation, the pure manual cleaning mode is troublesome, and meanwhile the cleaning efficiency is low. Comprising a machine body, a separating frame is fixed to the position, close to the bottom, of the machine body, a feeding port is fixed to one side of the upper portion of the machine body, a discharging port is fixed to the middle of the bottom end of the machine body, supporting rods are fixed to the four corners of the bottom end of the separating frame, separating frames are fixed to the two sides of the interior of the separating frame, and disassembling and assembling mechanisms are jointly installed inside and outside the separating frame; and a cleaning mechanism is installed in the middle space of the two partition frames in the partition frame, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly is installed on the inner sides of the two partition frames, the cleaning assembly comprises a lead screw sliding sleeve, and an assembling frame is fixed to the bottom of the lead screw sliding sleeve.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant leaf processing, and in particular relates to a plant leaf crusher. Background Art

[0002] Some plants contain special medicinal ingredients that can be used in the pharmaceutical industry. In order to better extract the medicinal ingredients from the plants, the leaves containing the medicinal ingredients are generally placed in a crushing device for crushing to facilitate subsequent full extraction.

[0003] For example, patent CN218078213U discloses a plant flower and leaf crushing device, which relates to the technical field of plant crushing devices and solves the problem that it is troublesome to disassemble the screen of the existing crushing device. The device comprises a square box body, in which a cutting device and a screening assembly located below the cutting device are arranged. The screening assembly comprises a frame movably passing through the square box body and a screen mounted on the frame. A pressure spring is connected to one side of the frame, and a driving assembly for driving the frame to reciprocate in a horizontal direction is connected to the other side of the frame. The end of the pressure spring away from the frame contacts a first cover body detachably connected to the square box body.

[0004] During the use of the above-mentioned pulverizing device, after the screen has worked for a period of time, personnel are required to dismantle the screen and perform manual cleaning operations. The purely manual cleaning method is relatively troublesome and has low cleaning efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a plant leaf crusher, which aims to solve the problem in the prior art that after the screen has worked for a period of time, personnel need to dismantle the screen and perform manual cleaning operations, and the pure manual cleaning method is troublesome and has low cleaning efficiency.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a plant leaf crusher, including a body, a partition frame is fixed near the bottom of the body, and a feed port is fixed on the upper side of the body, a discharge port is fixed in the middle of the bottom end of the body, support rods are fixed to the four corners of the bottom end of the partition frame, partition frames are fixed on both sides of the interior of the partition frame, and a disassembly and assembly mechanism is jointly installed on the inside and outside of the partition frame, a cleaning mechanism is installed in the middle space of the two partition frames inside the partition frame, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly is installed on the inner side of the two partition frames, the cleaning assembly includes a screw sleeve, and an assembly frame is fixed to the bottom of the screw sleeve, a pre-installed groove is opened on one side of the inner space of the two partition frames, and a collecting assembly is installed on one side of the partition frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a transmission screw, and the transmission screw is installed on one side of the inner space of the two partitions inside the partition frame, one end of the transmission screw is connected to the second motor, and a screw sleeve is screwed on the periphery of one side of the transmission screw, and a guide rod for guiding the assembly frame is fixed on the other side of the inner space of the two partitions inside the partition frame, a cleaning brush roller is installed on one side of the interior of the assembly frame, and a transmission rod is installed on the other side of the interior of the assembly frame, synchronous wheels are respectively sleeved on the periphery of the transmission rod and the periphery of one end of the cleaning brush roller, and synchronous belts are sleeved on the peripheries of the two synchronous wheels, and a third motor is connected to one end of the transmission rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the transmission screw and the guide rod are distributed opposite to each other along the central axis of the inner space of the two partitions inside the partition frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the collecting assembly includes a side connecting frame, and the side connecting frame is connected and fixed to one side of the partition frame, a slot is opened on the upper side of one side of the side connecting frame, and a partition plate is movable in the middle of the slot, a guide plate is fixed inside the side connecting frame, and a collecting box is movable inside the side connecting frame below the end of the guide plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a sliding guide groove, and the sliding guide groove is opened on both sides of the internal space of the two partition frames inside the partition frame, a filter frame is movable inside the sliding guide groove, and movable frames are installed on both sides of one side of the filter frame, a rotating rod is installed inside the partition frame and one of the partition frames, and fixed sleeves are fixed on both sides of the middle part of the rotating rod, and cams are provided on the outer sleeves of the two fixed sleeves, one end of the rotating rod is connected to and installed with a first motor, a resist frame is installed on one side of the partition frame, and a reset spring is distributed on the inner side of the resist frame, and bolt assemblies are installed at both ends of the resist frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the filter frame is slidably connected to the partition frame by means of a sliding guide groove, and slots for the movement of the two ends of the filter frame are provided in the middle of the two partition frames.

[0014] (3) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] According to the utility model, after the filter frame in the machine body has been screening for a period of time, when the machine body stops operating, a person can start the second motor to rotate the transmission screw rod. At this time, the screw rod sliding sleeve acting on the screw rod will lead the assembly frame to cooperate with the guide rod to guide the lateral displacement along the upper surface of the filter frame. At this moment, the third motor inside the assembly frame needs to be started to rotate the transmission rod. Under the action of the synchronous belt, the synchronous wheels around the transmission rod and one end of the cleaning brush roller will rotate synchronously, so as to achieve the purpose of the cleaning brush roller to perform lateral cleaning along the surface of the filter frame. It is worth mentioning that during the cleaning process, a person can remove the partition in the groove opened by the side connecting frame to connect the internal space of the side connecting frame with the partition mounting frame. At this time, unqualified blades or impurities cleaned by the cleaning brush roller will be brushed to the guide plate inside the side connecting frame, and the guide plate will guide the impurities to the collection box. The person only needs to pull the collection box out of the side connecting frame for processing.

[0017] The staff of the utility model puts the plant leaves into the crusher body through the feed port to crush them inside the crusher. During this process, the staff can start the first motor to rotate the rotating rod. At this time, the fixed sleeves and cams fixed on both sides of the middle part of the rotating rod will reciprocately contact the movable frame on one side of the filter frame installed inside the partition frame. At this moment, the return spring contacted by the other side of the filter frame will reciprocate and extend due to the above contact, so as to achieve the purpose of reciprocating screening of the crushed plant leaves by the filter frame. When subsequent personnel want to disassemble and replace the filter frame, they can use the bolt assembly to remove the mounting frame from one side of the partition frame, and stably pull the filter frame out of the sliding guide groove inside the partition frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the partition frame when viewed from above;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the assembly rack when viewed from above;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0023] 1. The markings in the attached drawings are: 1. machine body; 2. partition frame; 3. feed port; 4. discharge port; 5. support rod; 6. partition frame; 7. disassembly and assembly mechanism; 71. guide groove; 72. filter frame; 73. movable frame; 74. rotating rod; 75. fixed sleeve; 76. cam; 77. first motor; 78. mounting frame; 79. reset spring; 710. bolt assembly; 8. cleaning mechanism; 81. cleaning assembly; 811. transmission screw; 812. second motor; 813. screw sleeve; 814. guide rod; 815. brush roller; 816. transmission rod; 817. synchronous wheel; 818. synchronous belt; 819. third motor; 82. assembly frame; 83. pre-installed groove; 84. collection assembly; 841. side connecting frame; 842. slot; 843. partition; 844. guide plate; 845. collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] This specific embodiment is a plant leaf crusher, and its structural schematic diagram is as follows Figures 1 to 4As shown, it includes a body 1, a partition frame 2 is fixed near the bottom of the body 1, a feed port 3 is fixed on one side of the upper side of the body 1, a discharge port 4 is fixed at the middle of the bottom end of the body 1, support rods 5 are fixed at the four corners of the bottom end of the partition frame 2, partition frames 6 are fixed on both sides of the interior of the partition frame 2, and a disassembly mechanism 7 is jointly installed inside and outside the partition frame 2, a cleaning mechanism 8 is installed in the middle space of the two partition frames 6 inside the partition frame 2, and the disassembly mechanism 7 includes a slide guide groove 71, and the slide guide groove 71 is opened at the partition frame 2. On both sides of the inner space of the two partitions 6 inside the mounting frame 2, a filter frame 72 is movable inside the slide guide groove 71, and a movable frame 73 is installed on both sides of one side of the filter frame 72. A rotating rod 74 is installed inside the partition frame 2 and one of the partition frames 6, and a fixed sleeve 75 is fixed on both sides of the middle of the rotating rod 74. The outer sleeves of the two fixed sleeves 75 are provided with a cam 76. One end of the rotating rod 74 is connected and installed with a first motor 77. A resisting frame 78 is installed on one side of the partition frame 2, and the inner side of the resisting frame 78 is divided into a plurality of movable frames 73 and a plurality of movable frames 73. The filter frame 72 is slidably connected to the partition frame 2 by means of the guide groove 71, and the middle parts of the two partition frames 2 are provided with grooves for the movement of the two ends of the filter frame 72. The staff puts the plant leaves into the crushing machine body 1 through the feed port 3 to crush them inside. During this process, the staff can start the first motor 77 to rotate the rotating rod 74. At this time, the fixed sleeves 75 and cams 76 fixed on both sides of the middle part of the rotating rod 74 will reciprocately contact the movable frame 73 on one side of the filter frame 72 installed inside the partition frame 2. At this moment, the reset spring 79 contacted by the other side of the filter frame 72 will reciprocate and expand due to the above-mentioned contact, so as to achieve the purpose of reciprocating screening of the crushed plant leaves by the filter frame 72. When the subsequent personnel want to disassemble and replace the filter frame 72, they can use the bolt assembly 710 to remove the guide groove 71 from one side of the partition frame 2, and stably pull the filter frame 72 out of the guide groove 71 inside the partition frame 2.

[0026] Wherein, the cleaning mechanism 8 includes a cleaning component 81, and the cleaning component 81 is installed on the inner side of the two partitions 6, the cleaning component 81 includes a transmission screw 811, and the transmission screw 811 is installed on one side of the inner space of the two partitions 6 inside the partition frame 2, one end of the transmission screw 811 is connected and installed with a second motor 812, and a screw sleeve 813 is screwed around one side of the transmission screw 811, and a guide rod 814 for guiding the assembly frame 82 is fixed on the other side of the inner space of the two partitions 6 inside the partition frame 2, a cleaning brush roller 815 is installed on one side of the assembly frame 82, and a transmission rod 816 is installed on the other side of the assembly frame 82, and the transmission rod 8 The periphery of the brush roller 816 and the periphery of one end of the brush roller 815 are respectively sleeved with synchronous wheels 817, and the peripheries of the two synchronous wheels 817 are sleeved with synchronous belts 818, one end of the transmission rod 816 is connected and installed with a third motor 819, the transmission screw 811 and the guide rod 814 are oppositely distributed along the central axis of the inner space of the two partitions 6 inside the partition frame 2, and the bottom of the screw sleeve 813 is fixed with an assembly frame 82, one side of the inner space of the two partitions 6 is provided with a pre-installed groove 83, a collecting component 84 is installed on one side of the partition frame 2, and the collecting component 84 includes a side connecting frame 841, and the side connecting frame 841 is connected and fixed to one side of the partition frame 2, and one side of the side connecting frame 841 A slot 842 is provided on the top, and a partition 843 is movable in the middle of the slot 842. A guide plate 844 is fixed inside the side connecting frame 841, and a collecting box 845 is movable below the end of the guide plate 844 inside the side connecting frame 841. After the filter frame 72 in the machine body 1 has been screened for a period of time, when the machine body 1 stops operating, the personnel can start the second motor 812 to rotate the transmission screw 811. At this time, the screw sleeve 813 acting with the screw will lead the assembly frame 82 to cooperate with the guide rod 814 to guide the lateral displacement along the upper surface of the filter frame 72. At this time, the third motor 819 inside the assembly frame 82 needs to be started to rotate the transmission rod 816. Under the action, the synchronous wheels 817 around the transmission rod 816 and one end of the cleaning roller 815 will rotate synchronously, so as to achieve the purpose of the cleaning roller 815 to perform horizontal cleaning along the surface of the filter frame 72. It is worth mentioning that during the cleaning process, the personnel can remove the partition 843 in the groove 842 opened by the side connecting frame 841, so that the internal space of the side connecting frame 841 is connected to the partition frame 2. At this time, the unqualified blades or impurities cleaned by the cleaning roller 815 will be brushed to the guide plate 844 inside the side connecting frame 841, and the guide plate 844 will guide the impurities to the collection box 845. The personnel only need to pull the collection box 845 out of the side connecting frame 841 for processing.

[0027] Working principle: the staff puts the plant leaves into the crushing machine body 1 through the feed port 3 to crush them inside. During this process, the staff can start the first motor 77 to rotate the rotating rod 74. At this time, the fixed sleeves 75 and cams 76 fixed on both sides of the middle part of the rotating rod 74 will reciprocately contact the movable frame 73 on one side of the filter frame 72 installed inside the partition frame 2. At this moment, the return spring 79 contacted by the other side of the filter frame 72 will reciprocate due to the above contact, so as to achieve the purpose of reciprocating screening of the crushed plant leaves by the filter frame 72. Secondly, after the filter frame 72 in the machine body 1 has been screened for a period of time, when the machine body 1 stops operating, the staff can start the second motor 812 to rotate the transmission screw 811. At this time, the screw sleeve 813 acting on the screw will carry the assembly frame 82 to cooperate with the guide rod 814 to guide the lateral displacement along the upper surface of the filter frame 72. At this moment, the third motor 819 inside the assembly frame 82 needs to start with the transmission rod 816 rotates, and under the action of the synchronous belt 818, the synchronous wheel 817 around the transmission rod 816 and one end of the cleaning roller 815 will rotate synchronously, so as to achieve the purpose of the cleaning roller 815 to clean the surface of the filter frame 72 horizontally. It is worth mentioning that during the cleaning process, the personnel can remove the partition 843 in the slot 842 opened by the side connecting frame 841, so that the internal space of the side connecting frame 841 is connected to the partition frame 2. At this time, the unqualified blades or impurities cleaned by the cleaning roller 815 will be brushed to the guide plate 844 inside the side connecting frame 841, and the guide plate 844 will guide the impurities to the collection box 845. The personnel only need to pull the collection box 845 out of the side connecting frame 841 for processing. When the personnel want to disassemble and replace the filter frame 72 later, the bolt assembly 710 can be used to remove the mounting frame 78 from one side of the partition frame 2, and the filter frame 72 can be stably pulled out from the sliding guide groove 71 inside the partition frame 2.

[0028] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A plant leaf crusher, characterized in that: The machine body (1) comprises a housing (2) fixed near the bottom of the housing (1), a feed port (3) fixed on one side of the upper side of the housing (1), a feed port (4) fixed in the middle of the bottom end of the housing (1), support rods (5) fixed at the four corners of the bottom end of the housing (2), housings (6) fixed on both sides of the interior of the housing (2), and a disassembly mechanism (7) jointly installed inside and outside the housing (2), and two housings (6) inside the housing (2) are fixed to the housing (2). A cleaning mechanism (8) is installed in the middle space of the two partition frames (6), the cleaning mechanism (8) includes a cleaning assembly (81), and the cleaning assembly (81) is installed on the inner side of the two partition frames (6), the cleaning assembly (81) includes a screw sleeve (813), and an assembly frame (82) is fixed to the bottom of the screw sleeve (813), one side of the inner space of the two partition frames (6) is provided with a pre-installed groove (83), and one side of the partition frame (2) is installed with a collecting assembly (84).

2. A plant leaf crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (81) comprises a transmission screw (811), and the transmission screw (811) is installed on one side of the inner space of two partitions (6) inside the partition frame (2); one end of the transmission screw (811) is connected to a second motor (812), and a screw sleeve (813) is screwed around one side of the transmission screw (811); a guide rod (814) for guiding the assembly frame (82) is fixed on the other side of the inner space of the two partitions (6) inside the partition frame (2); a cleaning roller (815) is installed on one side of the assembly frame (82), and a transmission rod (816) is installed on the other side of the assembly frame (82); synchronous wheels (817) are respectively sleeved around the transmission rod (816) and one end of the cleaning roller (815), and synchronous belts (818) are sleeved around the two synchronous wheels (817); and a third motor (819) is connected to one end of the transmission rod (816).

3. A plant leaf crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission screw rod (811) and the guide rod (814) are arranged opposite to each other along the central axis of the inner space of the two partitions (6) inside the partition frame (2).

4. A plant leaf crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (84) comprises a side connecting frame (841), and the side connecting frame (841) is connected and fixed to one side of the partition frame (2), a slot (842) is provided on the upper side of one side of the side connecting frame (841), and a partition plate (843) is movable in the middle of the slot (842), a guide plate (844) is fixed inside the side connecting frame (841), and a collecting box (845) is movable inside the side connecting frame (841) and below the end of the guide plate (844).

5. A plant leaf crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly mechanism (7) comprises a slide guide groove (71), and the slide guide groove (71) is arranged on both sides of the internal space of the two partition frames (6) inside the partition frame (2); a filter frame (72) is movable inside the slide guide groove (71), and movable frames (73) are installed on both sides of one side of the filter frame (72); a rotating rod (74) is installed inside the partition frame (2) and one of the partition frames (6), and fixed sleeves (75) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the middle of the rotating rod (74); cams (76) are arranged on the outer sleeves of the two fixed sleeves (75); a first motor (77) is connected to one end of the rotating rod (74); a resisting frame (78) is installed on one side of the partition frame (2), and a return spring (79) is distributed on the inner side of the resisting frame (78); bolt assemblies (710) are installed at both ends of the resisting frame (78).

6. A plant leaf crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter frame (72) is slidably connected to the partition frame (2) by means of a sliding guide groove (71), and slots for the movement of the two ends of the filter frame (72) are provided in the middle of the two partition frames (2).

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