Wood raw material pulverizer
By introducing wooden pile cutters and thin log cutters into the wood crusher, and using worm gear reducer to drive the transmission assembly and push rods, the problems of low crushing efficiency of thick wooden piles and easy tool damage in the prior art are solved, and an efficient and safe crushing process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421557990.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing wood crushers are inefficient when dealing with large-sized thick wooden piles and are prone to damage the tool. Workers are reluctant to push the thick wooden piles for safety reasons, resulting in a slow crushing process.
A wood raw material crusher was designed, including a wooden pile cutting knife for dividing thick wooden piles, and a thin log cutting knife was used to cut and crush the divided wood, and drive the transmission assembly and push rod through the worm gear reducer to achieve efficient division and crushing of thick wooden piles.
The cutting speed of thick wooden piles is improved, the risk of damage to fine log cutting knives is reduced, and the operation of workers is simplified, and the crushing efficiency and safety is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222874844U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of wood processing, in particular to a wood raw material crusher. Background Art
[0002] Wood raw material crusher, also known as log crusher, is a new type of wood powder production machinery and equipment. It can process wood, branches and other raw materials into wood chips at one time. It has the advantages of low investment, low energy consumption, high productivity, good economic benefits, and easy use and maintenance.
[0003] The wood crusher is mainly composed of a body, a crushing disc and a filter screen. The crushing disc adopts an alloy cutter head, which is driven by a motor to follow the high-speed rotation of the disc, so that the machine can generate high-speed airflow to produce high-intensity impact force, compression force and cutting force on the crushed materials, and achieve a unique crushing function. A small household wood crusher is provided with two sets of feed ports. Two sets of different cutters are installed inside the crusher. One set of disc cutters is suitable for crushing some slender cylindrical wood, and the other set of fan-shaped cutters is suitable for crushing branches.
[0004] However, when the crusher is in use, it is difficult to crush some larger wood piles. The disc cutter can also crush thick wood piles, but thick wood piles are generally large in diameter and short in length. When the thick wood piles are put into the corresponding disc cutter's feed port, for safety reasons, workers will not continue to push the thick wood piles inward, which makes the disc cutter spend more time cutting the end face of the thick wood pile than the end face of a slender log, and the workers will not apply external force to push the thick wood piles, which leads to a slow feeding speed of the thick wood piles when the disc cutter crushes the thick wood piles. At the same time, because the wood piles are thicker, the inside is not easily dried, which makes the wood piles more resilient and more difficult to cut than dried wood. The disc cutter will also damage the cutter if it crushes large-diameter thick wood piles multiple times. Utility Model Content
[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a wood raw material crusher to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a wood raw material crusher comprises a bottom bin, an upper cover and a bracket, the bottom bin is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft inside, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected to a driving assembly, a turntable and a branch cutter are installed outside the rotating shaft, and a fine log cutter is installed on the side of the turntable, a coarse wood pile feeding port is provided on the side of the bottom bin, and a wood pile cutter is installed inside the coarse wood pile feeding port, a strip groove is provided on one side of the coarse wood pile feeding port, a push rod is movably installed, and a linkage ring is provided at one end of the push rod, a transmission assembly is installed on the top of the bracket, and a linkage rod is installed on the side of the transmission assembly, and the linkage rod is engaged with the inside of the linkage ring, an electromagnetic clutch is installed on the side of the bottom bin, and the input end of the electromagnetic clutch is connected to the rotating shaft, and the output end of the electromagnetic clutch and the transmission assembly are connected by a worm gear reducer.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, a thick wood pile can be divided into multiple parts by setting a wood pile cutter, and the wood obtained after division has a smaller diameter. Therefore, the fine log cutter is more efficient in cutting and crushing the divided wood piles, which increases the cutting speed and reduces the risk of damaging the fine log cutter.
[0008] The utility model is further configured that the branch cutters are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of branch cutters are evenly distributed outside the rotating shaft, and the thin log cutters are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of thin log cutters are evenly distributed on the side of the turntable.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up multiple groups of branch cutters, soft and messy branches can be better crushed, and wood chips cut by thin log cutters can also be crushed.
[0010] The utility model is further configured that a thin log feeding port is arranged on the side of the bottom bin, a feeding port is arranged on the side of the bottom bin, and a branch feeding port is arranged on the side of the upper cover.
[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, a thin log feeding port is provided to feed thin logs, a discharge port is provided to discharge wood chips, and a branch feeding port is provided to feed soft branches.
[0012] The utility model is further configured that one end of the bottom bin and the upper cover are rotatably connected, and the other ends of the bottom bin and the upper cover are fixed by bolts, so that the upper cover can be opened.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution and arranging a rotational connection between the bottom bin and the upper cover, the upper cover can be opened, thereby facilitating later maintenance of the interior.
[0014] The utility model is further configured that a screening cylinder is installed inside the bottom bin and the upper cover, a plurality of screening holes are evenly distributed outside the screening cylinder, and the screening cylinder is formed by splicing two semicircular arcs.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the size of the wood chips can be filtered by setting a screening cylinder, and the wood chips that do not meet the size can continue to be crushed.
[0016] The utility model is further configured that the drive assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket using bolts.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by arranging a driving component installed on the top of the bracket.
[0018] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] The utility model can divide a thick wood pile into multiple parts by arranging a wood pile cutter, and the wood obtained after the division has a smaller diameter, so that the fine log cutter is more efficient in cutting and crushing the divided wood pile, and the cutting speed is improved while reducing the risk of damaging the fine log cutter. The rotating shaft of the crusher is used to drive the transmission component to rotate through the worm gear reducer, and the transmission component drives the push rod to reciprocate, and then when the push rod is away from the wood pile cutter, the thick wood pile is put in, and when the push rod is reset, it pushes the thick wood pile to be squeezed toward the wood pile cutter, so that the wood pile is divided into multiple wood materials with small diameters when it enters the bottom bin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the rotating shaft and the driving assembly of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bottom bin and upper cover of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the bottom bin and the rotating shaft of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the bottom bin and the feed port of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the rotating shaft, the branch cutter, the rotating disk and the thin log cutter of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 7 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the installation of the electromagnetic clutch, worm gear reducer, transmission assembly and push rod.
[0027] In the figure: 1. bottom bin; 2. upper cover; 3. screening cylinder; 4. rotating shaft; 5. turntable; 6. branch cutter; 7. driving assembly; 8. bracket; 9. branch feed port; 10. fine log feed port; 11. coarse wood pile feed port; 12. wood pile cutter; 13. push rod; 14. linkage ring; 15. transmission assembly; 16. linkage rod; 17. electromagnetic clutch; 18. worm gear reducer; 19. discharge port; 20. fine log cutter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.
[0029] The following describes an embodiment of the utility model based on its overall structure.
[0030] A wood raw material crusher, such as Figure 1-7 As shown, it includes a bottom bin 1, an upper cover 2 and a bracket 8, the bottom bin 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 4 inside, and one end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected to a driving assembly 7, a turntable 5 and a branch cutter 6 are installed outside the rotating shaft 4, and a fine log cutter 20 is installed on the side of the turntable 5, a coarse wood pile feeding port 11 is arranged on the side of the bottom bin 1, and a wood pile cutter 12 is installed inside the coarse wood pile feeding port 11, a strip groove is provided on one side of the coarse wood pile feeding port 11, and a push rod 13 is movably installed, and a linkage ring 14 is provided at one end of the push rod 13, a transmission assembly 15 is installed on the top of the bracket 8, and the side of the transmission assembly 15 A linkage rod 16 is installed, and the linkage rod 16 is engaged with the inside of the linkage ring 14. An electromagnetic clutch 17 is installed on the side of the bottom bin 1, and the input end of the electromagnetic clutch 17 is connected to the rotating shaft 4, and the output end of the electromagnetic clutch 17 and the transmission assembly 15 are connected by a worm gear reducer 18. By setting the wood pile cutter 12, the thick wood pile can be divided into multiple parts, and the wood obtained after division has a smaller diameter, so that the fine log cutter 20 is more efficient in cutting and crushing the divided wood piles, which increases the cutting speed and reduces the risk of damaging the fine log cutter 20.
[0031] See also Figure 6 There are multiple groups of branch cutters 6, and the multiple groups of branch cutters 6 are evenly distributed on the outside of the rotating shaft 4. There are multiple groups of fine log cutters 20, and the multiple groups of fine log cutters 20 are evenly distributed on the side of the turntable 5. By setting up multiple groups of branch cutters 6, soft and messy branches can be better crushed, and wood chips cut by the fine log cutters 20 can also be crushed.
[0032] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A fine log feed port 10 is provided on the side of the bottom bin 1, and a discharge port 19 is provided on the side of the bottom bin 1, and a branch feed port 9 is provided on the side of the upper cover 2. Fine logs can be put in by setting the fine log feed port 10, the discharge port 19 is provided for discharging wood chips, and the branch feed port 9 is provided for putting in soft branches.
[0033] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The bottom bin 1 and the upper cover 2 are rotatably connected at one end, and the other ends of the bottom bin 1 and the upper cover 2 are fixed by bolts, and the upper cover 2 can be opened. By setting the bottom bin 1 and the upper cover 2 to be rotatably connected, the upper cover 2 can be opened, which facilitates later maintenance of the interior.
[0034] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 A screening cylinder 3 is installed inside the bottom bin 1 and the upper cover 2, and a plurality of sieve holes are evenly distributed outside the screening cylinder 3. The screening cylinder 3 is formed by splicing two semicircular arcs. By setting the screening cylinder 3, the size of the wood chips can be filtered, and the wood chips that do not meet the size can continue to be crushed.
[0035] See also Figure 1 The driving assembly 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 8 using bolts. By setting the driving assembly 7 installed on the top of the bracket 8, the rotating shaft 4 can be driven to rotate.
[0036] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the wood crusher crushes soft and messy branches, the driving component 7 is started, and the driving component 7 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate through the belt, and then the rotating shaft 4 drives multiple groups of branch cutters 6 and the turntable 5 to rotate, and the staff puts the branches into the branch feeding port 9, and the branches will be cut and crushed by the branch cutter 6 and fall into the screening cylinder 3, and then the sawdust after cutting is stirred in the screening cylinder 3. During the stirring process, the sawdust is continuously cut by the branch cutter 6 until the size of the sawdust meets the leakage holes on the surface of the screening cylinder 3, and the sawdust will fall out from the discharge port 19.
[0037] When the wood crusher crushes the fine logs, the driving component 7 is started, and the driving component 7 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate through the belt, and then the rotating shaft 4 drives multiple groups of branch cutters 6 and the turntable 5 to rotate, and the staff puts the fine logs into the fine log feeding port 10, and the fine logs will be cut and crushed by the fine log cutters 20 on the side of the turntable 5 and fall into the screening cylinder 3, and then the sawdust after cutting is stirred in the screening cylinder 3. During the stirring process, the sawdust is continuously cut by the branch cutters 6 until the size of the sawdust meets the leakage holes on the surface of the screening cylinder 3, and the sawdust will fall out from the discharge port 19.
[0038] When the wood crusher crushes the coarse wood piles, the driving assembly 7 is started, and the driving assembly 7 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate through the belt, and then the rotating shaft 4 drives the multiple groups of branch cutters 6 and the turntable 5 to rotate, and the staff puts the coarse wood piles into the coarse wood pile feeding port 11, and then the power supply of the electromagnetic clutch 17 is turned on, and then the rotating shaft 4 drives the worm gear reducer 18 to work through the electromagnetic clutch 17, and the worm gear reducer 18 drives the transmission assembly 15 to work, and the transmission assembly 15 will drive the linkage rod 16 to move, so that the linkage rod 1 6 pushes the linkage ring 14 and the push rod 13 to move, so that the push rod 13 pushes the thick wood pile to approach the wood pile cutter 12. As the push rod 13 continues to push, the thick wood pile will be cut into a plurality of fine wood with small diameters by the wood pile cutter 12. The fine wood will be cut and crushed by the fine log cutter 20 on the side of the turntable 5 and fall into the screening cylinder 3. Then, the cut wood chips are stirred in the screening cylinder 3. During the stirring process, the wood chips are continuously cut by the branch cutter 6 until the size of the wood chips meets the leakage holes on the surface of the screening cylinder 3, and the wood chips will fall out from the discharge port 19.
[0039] Although an embodiment of the utility model has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the utility model and is not a limitation of the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the utility model. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by patent law.
Claims
1. A wood material crusher, comprising a bottom bin (1), an upper cover (2) and a bracket (8), characterized in that: The bottom bin (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (4) inside, and one end of the rotating shaft (4) is connected to a driving assembly (7); a rotating disc (5) and a branch cutter (6) are installed outside the rotating shaft (4), and a thin log cutter (20) is installed on the side of the rotating disc (5); a coarse wood pile feed opening (11) is provided on the side of the bottom bin (1), and a wood pile cutter (12) is installed inside the coarse wood pile feed opening (11); a strip groove is provided on one side of the coarse wood pile feed opening (11) and a push rod (13) is movably installed thereon, and the push rod A linkage ring (14) is provided at one end of the bracket (13), a transmission assembly (15) is installed on the top of the bracket (8), and a linkage rod (16) is installed on the side of the transmission assembly (15), and the linkage rod (16) is engaged with the inside of the linkage ring (14), an electromagnetic clutch (17) is installed on the side of the bottom bin (1), and the input end of the electromagnetic clutch (17) is connected to the rotating shaft (4), and the output end of the electromagnetic clutch (17) and the transmission assembly (15) are connected by a worm gear reducer (18).
2. A wood material crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The branch cutters (6) are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of branch cutters (6) are evenly distributed outside the rotating shaft (4); the thin log cutters (20) are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of thin log cutters (20) are evenly distributed on the side of the rotating disk (5).
3. A wood material crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thin log feed port (10) is provided on the side of the bottom bin (1), a discharge port (19) is provided on the side of the bottom bin (1), and a branch feed port (9) is provided on the side of the upper cover (2).
4. A wood material crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom bin (1) and one end of the upper cover (2) are rotatably connected, and the other ends of the bottom bin (1) and the upper cover (2) are fixed by bolts, so that the upper cover (2) can be opened.
5. A wood material crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: A screening cylinder (3) is installed inside the bottom bin (1) and the upper cover (2), and a plurality of screening holes are evenly distributed outside the screening cylinder (3), and the screening cylinder (3) is formed by splicing two semicircular arcs.
6. A wood material crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (8) using bolts.