Forage briquetting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forage briquetting device, which relates to the forage processing field, and comprises a compression box, a compression unit, an opening and closing mechanism and a material receiving unit, the compression box is hollow, the top of the compression box is open, the right side wall of the compression box is provided with a side notch, and the bottom of the compression box is provided with a feed opening; the two L-shaped supporting plates are separated from each other, the discharging port is not blocked any more, briquetted forage directly falls onto the tray through the discharging port, the compressing box is arranged on the tray, the two L-shaped supporting plates are separated from each other, the two L-shaped supporting plates are separated from each other, the two L-shaped supporting plates are separated from each other, and the two L-shaped supporting plates are separated from each other through the two L-shaped supporting plates, so that the briquetted forage directly falls onto the tray through the discharging port. The hay blocks are automatically stacked on the tray, the lifting table and the tray move downwards by controlling the work of the electric sliding table, so that the hay subjected to briquetting forming is sequentially stacked on the tray in the follow-up process, manual hay block stacking by workers is not needed, and the use of labor force is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of forage processing, and in particular relates to a forage briquetting device. Background Art

[0002] During the processing of forage, a briquetting device is needed to briquette the forage to reduce the volume of the forage so that the forage is easy to store or transport.

[0003] After the existing briquetting device briquettes the forage, the forage blocks are discharged through the discharge channel, and then the workers stack the forage blocks on a pallet for easy transportation. Since the compressed forage blocks have a certain weight, it often requires two workers to carry them together and stack the forage blocks, which increases the workload of the workers.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a forage briquetting device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problem that the existing briquetting device briquettes the fodder, after the fodder blocks are discharged through the discharging channel, workers stack the fodder blocks on a pallet. Since the compressed fodder blocks have a certain weight, two workers are often required to carry them together. The workers stack the fodder blocks, which increases the workload of the workers. The utility model provides a fodder briquetting device.

[0006] The utility model solves the technical problem by adopting a solution: a forage briquetting device, comprising a compression box, a compression unit, an opening and closing mechanism and a material receiving unit, wherein the interior of the compression box is hollow and the top is open, a side notch is provided on the right wall of the compression box, a material discharge port is provided on the bottom, and slide grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the compression box respectively, and the slide grooves are provided corresponding to the material discharge port;

[0007] The front and rear sides of the compression box are both welded with a first column and a second column;

[0008] The compression unit includes a fixing seat, an upper pressing plate and a side pressing plate, and the upper pressing plate is installed at the top opening of the compression box in an openable manner;

[0009] The side pressure plate is slidably arranged in the side notch, the fixing seat is installed on the right side of the compression box, the fixing seat is installed with a hydraulic rod 2, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 2 passes through the fixing seat and is fixedly connected to the side pressure plate;

[0010] The opening and closing mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged L-shaped support plates, which are respectively slidably arranged in two slide grooves to block the unloading port;

[0011] The material receiving unit includes a driving component and a lifting platform for placing the tray, the lifting platform is arranged between two columns and is arranged corresponding to the material discharge port;

[0012] The driving component is installed at the bottom of the compression box and can drive the lifting seat to move up and down.

[0013] Preferably, an oblique brace is welded between the first column and the second column, and the oblique brace is welded to the outer side surface of the compression box.

[0014] Preferably, it also includes a connecting seat and a hydraulic rod, the connecting seat is welded to the top of the two columns, the hydraulic rod is installed on the top of the connecting seat, and its telescopic end passes through the connecting seat and is fixedly connected to the upper pressure plate.

[0015] Preferably, a cylinder is installed on the outer side of the L-shaped support plate, and the telescopic end of the cylinder passes through the L-shaped support plate and is fixedly connected to the outer side of the compression box.

[0016] Preferably, sliding sleeves are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the lifting platform, and the sliding sleeves are mounted on the first column.

[0017] Preferably, the driving component is an electric slide installed at the bottom of the compression box.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] 1. The utility model moves two L-shaped support plates away from each other, and the feed outlet is no longer blocked. The briquetted hay falls directly onto the tray through the feed outlet, and the hay blocks are automatically stacked on the tray. By controlling the operation of the electric slide, the lifting platform and the tray move downward, so that the briquetted hay can be stacked on the tray in sequence, thereby eliminating the need for workers to manually stack the hay blocks and reducing the use of labor.

[0020] 2. The utility model is provided with a hydraulic rod. When the hydraulic rod is controlled to be extended, the upper pressing plate moves downward to preliminarily compress the hay in the compression box, so as to reduce the volume of the hay and improve the briquetting effect of the hay; when the hydraulic rod is controlled to be contracted, the upper pressing plate moves upward to add bulk hay into the compression box, so as to facilitate the subsequent briquetting of the bulk hay. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1 compression box, 21 column 1, 22 column 2, 23 diagonal brace, 31 connecting seat, 32 hydraulic rod 1, 33 upper pressure plate, 41 fixed seat, 42 side pressure plate, 43 hydraulic rod 2, 51 electric slide, 511 slide seat, 52 sliding sleeve, 53 lifting platform, 61 L-shaped support plate, 62 cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution of a forage briquetting device:

[0027] Embodiment 1:

[0028] according to Figure 1-3 As shown, it includes a compression box 1, a compression unit, an opening and closing mechanism and a material receiving unit. The interior of the compression box 1 is hollow and the top is open, so it is convenient to add bulk grass into the compression box 1 from the top opening. A side notch is provided on the right side wall of the compression box 1 and a discharge port is provided at the bottom to facilitate the discharge of compressed grass blocks through the discharge port. Slide grooves are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the compression box 1, and the slide grooves are arranged corresponding to the discharge port.

[0029] The front and rear sides of the compression box 1 are welded with a column 1 21 and a column 2 22, and a diagonal brace 23 is welded between the column 1 21 and the column 2 22. The diagonal brace 23 is welded to the outer side surface of the compression box 1. By setting the diagonal brace 23, on the one hand, it plays a role in connecting and fixing the column 1 21 and the column 2 22, and on the other hand, it improves the supporting effect of the compression box 1.

[0030] The compression unit includes a fixed seat 41, an upper pressure plate 33 and a side pressure plate 42. The upper pressure plate 33 can be installed at the top opening of the compression box 1 in an openable manner. The specific opening and closing method is: it also includes a connecting seat 31 and a hydraulic rod 32. The connecting seat 31 is welded to the top of the two columns 21. The hydraulic rod 32 is installed on the top of the connecting seat 31, and its telescopic end passes through the connecting seat 31 and is fixedly connected to the upper pressure plate 33. When the hydraulic rod 32 is controlled to extend, the upper pressure plate 33 moves downward to perform preliminary compression on the hay in the compression box 1, so as to reduce the volume of the hay and improve the briquetting effect of the hay; when the hydraulic rod 32 is controlled to contract, the upper pressure plate 33 moves upward to facilitate the addition of bulk hay into the compression box 1, so as to facilitate the subsequent briquetting of the bulk hay.

[0031] The side pressure plate 42 is slidably arranged in the side groove, and the fixed seat 41 is installed on the right side of the compression box 1. A hydraulic rod 43 is installed on the fixed seat 41. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 43 passes through the fixed seat 41 and is fixedly connected to the side pressure plate 42. The hydraulic rod 43 is extended, and the hydraulic rod 43 drives the side pressure plate 42 to further compress the grass in the compression box 1, further reducing the volume of the grass block so that the grass block can be discharged through the discharge port.

[0032] The opening and closing mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged L-shaped support plates 61. The two L-shaped support plates 61 are respectively slidably arranged in two slide grooves to block the feed opening.

[0033] The material receiving unit includes a driving component and a lifting platform 53 for placing a pallet. The lifting platform 53 is arranged between two pillars 21 and corresponds to the discharge port. By moving the two L-shaped support plates 61 away from each other, the discharge port is no longer blocked. The briquette-pressed grass directly falls onto the pallet through the discharge port, and the grass blocks are automatically stacked on the pallet.

[0034] Slide sleeves 52 are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the lifting platform 53, and the slide sleeves 52 are sleeved on the column 1 21 to improve the stability of the lifting platform 53 during the up and down movement.

[0035] The driving component is an electric slide 51 installed at the bottom of the compression box 1. The slide seat 511 of the electric slide 51 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting platform 53. By controlling the operation of the electric slide 51, the lifting platform 53 and the tray move downward, so that the compressed grass blocks can be stacked on the tray in sequence, thereby eliminating the need for workers to manually stack the grass blocks and reducing the use of labor.

[0036] When used specifically, the utility model provides a grass briquetting device. First, the grass is spread flat in the compression box 1, and the tray is placed on the lifting platform 53. Then, the hydraulic rod 1 32 is controlled to extend to make the upper pressing plate 33 move downward to preliminarily compress the grass in the compression box 1. Then, the hydraulic rod 2 43 is controlled to extend. The hydraulic rod 2 43 drives the side pressing plate 42 to further compress the grass in the compression box 1, thereby further reducing the volume of the grass block.

[0037] After the fodder is compressed into blocks, the two L-shaped support plates 61 are moved away from each other, and the feed outlet is no longer blocked. The briquette fodder falls directly onto the tray through the feed outlet, and the fodder blocks are automatically stacked on the tray. Finally, the electric slide 51 is controlled to move downward, so that the briquette fodder can be stacked on the tray in sequence.

[0038] Embodiment 2:

[0039] On the basis of the first embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a cylinder 62 is installed on the outer side of the L-shaped support plate 61, and the telescopic end of the cylinder 62 passes through the L-shaped support plate 61 and is fixedly connected to the outer side of the compression box 1, and the L-shaped support plate 61 is driven to move forward and backward by the cylinder 62.

Claims

1. A forage briquetting device, comprising a compression box, a compression unit, an opening and closing mechanism and a material receiving unit, characterized in that: The interior of the compression box is hollow, the top is open, a side notch is provided on the right wall of the compression box, a material discharge port is provided on the bottom, and slide grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the compression box, respectively, and the slide grooves are provided corresponding to the material discharge port; The front and rear sides of the compression box are both welded with a first column and a second column; The compression unit includes a fixing seat, an upper pressing plate and a side pressing plate, and the upper pressing plate can be opened and closed and installed at the top opening of the compression box; The side pressure plate is slidably arranged in the side notch, the fixing seat is installed on the right side of the compression box, the fixing seat is installed with a hydraulic rod 2, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 2 passes through the fixing seat and is fixedly connected to the side pressure plate; The opening and closing mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged L-shaped support plates, which are respectively slidably arranged in two slide grooves to block the unloading port; The material receiving unit includes a driving component and a lifting platform for placing the tray, the lifting platform is arranged between two columns and is arranged corresponding to the material discharge port; The driving component is installed at the bottom of the compression box and can drive the lifting seat to move up and down.

2. The forage briquetting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oblique brace is welded between the first column and the second column, and the oblique brace is welded to the outer side surface of the compression box.

3. The forage briquetting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a connecting seat and a hydraulic rod. The connecting seat is welded to the top of two columns. The hydraulic rod is installed on the top of the connecting seat. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod passes through the connecting seat and is fixedly connected to the upper pressure plate.

4. The forage briquetting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder is installed on the outer side of the L-shaped support plate, and the telescopic end of the cylinder passes through the L-shaped support plate and is fixedly connected to the outer side of the compression box.

5. The forage briquetting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the lifting platform are respectively provided with sliding sleeves, which are sleeved on the first column.

6. The forage briquetting device according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: The driving component is an electric slide installed at the bottom of the compression box.

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