Cotton press

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton packaging equipment, in particular to a cotton packaging machine which comprises a machine box, a downward pressing mechanism connected to the interior of the machine box, a guide box connected to the interior of the machine box and a transplanting mechanism connected to a material box and connected to the interior of the machine box, and the machine box comprises a lifting part, a downward pressing part and a material returning part; the downward pressing mechanism is located on the downward pressing part all the time, the guide box and the material box are both connected to the transplanting mechanism, the material box is detachably connected to the transplanting mechanism, and the transplanting mechanism drives the guide box and the material box to move among the lifting part, the downward pressing part and the material returning part. The cotton press has the advantage that the packing efficiency of the cotton press is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cotton baling equipment, and in particular to a cotton baling machine. Background Art

[0002] The cotton baler has the characteristics of novel structure, high technical content, good rigidity and stability, high degree of automation, beautiful appearance, energy saving, etc. It has the advantages of convenient operation and maintenance, safety and reliability, large flow and rapid bale formation, etc.

[0003] At present, the cotton baling machine includes a chassis, a pressing mechanism, a transplanting mechanism, a guide box and a material box. The chassis provides a connection position for other mechanisms. The pressing mechanism is connected to the transplanting mechanism. The pressing mechanism includes a cylinder and a pressure plate connected to the inside of the chassis. The transplanting mechanism drives the pressing mechanism to move inside the chassis. The user places the material box under the guide box. When baling, the user stuffs the cotton into the guide box. The transplanting mechanism drives the pressing mechanism to move to the top of the guide box. Then the pressing mechanism presses the cotton inside the guide box into the inside of the material box. Then the transplanting mechanism removes the pressing mechanism from the top of the material box. The user takes out the material box, covers it, and completes the baling.

[0004] With regard to the above-mentioned related technologies, the structure of the pressing mechanism is relatively complicated, and there are safety hazards when the pressing mechanism is moved. At the same time, since the control panel is located above the pressing mechanism, the user needs to adjust his position from time to time when operating after the pressing mechanism moves, which reduces the packaging efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to improve the baling efficiency of a cotton baler, the present application provides a cotton baler.

[0006] The cotton baler provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A cotton baler comprises a chassis, a pressing mechanism connected to the inside of the chassis, a guide box connected to the inside of the chassis, a material box, a transplanting mechanism connected to the inside of the chassis, and a lifting mechanism. The chassis comprises a lifting part, a pressing part and a material returning part. The pressing mechanism is always located at the pressing part. The guide box and the material box are both connected to the transplanting mechanism. The material box is detachably connected to the transplanting mechanism. The transplanting mechanism drives the guide box and the material box to move among the lifting part, the pressing part and the material returning part.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the user is packing, the transplanting mechanism is started to drive the guide box and the material box from the lifting part to the pressing part, and the cotton in the guide box is pressed into the inside of the material box by the pressing mechanism. The user does not need to perform reciprocating activities. At the same time, since the pressing mechanism does not move, the safety of the equipment is improved.

[0009] Optionally, the transplanting mechanism includes a transplanting motor fixedly connected to the inside of the chassis, a transplanting gear fixedly connected to the transplanting motor, a transplanting belt meshed with the transplanting gear, a transplanting guide rail fixedly connected to the chassis and a transplanting slider slidably connected to the transplanting guide rail, the transplanting guide rail is passed through the lifting part, the pressing part and the material returning part, the output end of the transplanting motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the center of the transplanting gear, the number of transplanting gears is two, the two transplanting gears are respectively located at both ends of the transplanting guide rail, the transplanting belt is meshed with the two transplanting gears, and the transplanting belt is mounted between the two transplanting gears, the transplanting slider is slidably connected to the transplanting guide rail along the length direction of the transplanting guide rail, the guide box is fixedly connected to the transplanting belt, the guide box is fixedly connected to the transplanting slider, and the material box is clamped to the guide box.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, after the user starts the transplanting motor, the transplanting gear rotates, driving the transplanting belt to move, thereby achieving the purpose of bringing the guide box and the material box to the bottom of the pressing mechanism.

[0011] Optionally, the lifting mechanism includes a driving assembly connected to the chassis and a bearing assembly connected to the driving assembly, the driving assembly includes a driving frame connected to the chassis, a driving motor fixedly connected to the chassis and a driving screw rotatably connected to the driving frame, the axial direction of the driving screw is parallel to the vertical direction, the output end of the driving motor is connected to the end of the driving screw through a reducer, the driving screw passes through and is threadedly connected to the bearing assembly, the bearing assembly is slidably connected to the driving frame along the vertical direction, and the material box is placed on the bearing assembly.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, after the user starts the driving motor, the driving screw is driven to rotate, so that the supporting assembly moves along the vertical direction, thereby achieving the purpose of lifting the material box.

[0013] Optionally, the driving frame is provided with a driving guide rail, the length direction of the driving guide rail is parallel to the axial direction of the driving screw, the bearing assembly includes a bearing slider slidably connected to the driving guide rail and a bearing platform fixedly connected to the bearing slider, the bearing slider is slidably connected to the driving guide rail along a vertical direction, the driving screw passes through and is threadedly connected to the bearing platform, and the material box is placed on the bearing platform.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving motor is started to drive the carrying platform to move in the vertical direction, thereby achieving the purpose of lifting the material box in the vertical direction.

[0015] Optionally, it also includes a material return mechanism, which includes a linear guide rail connected to the inside of the chassis, a material return plate connected to the linear guide rail, and a material return cylinder connected to the inside of the chassis, the material return plate is slidably connected to the linear guide rail, the output end of the material return cylinder is fixedly connected to the material return plate, the transplanting mechanism is located above the material return plate, and the material box is placed above the linear guide rail.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the material-returning cylinder pushes the material-returning plate out of the material-returning part, which makes it easier for users to pack cotton and improves the packing efficiency.

[0017] Optionally, the pressing mechanism includes a pressing cylinder fixedly connected to the inside of the chassis, a pressing plate fixedly connected to the output end of the pressing cylinder, a pressing rod fixedly connected to the pressing plate, and a pressing block fixedly connected to the end of the pressing rod, the length direction of the pressing rod is parallel to the vertical direction, the output end of the pressing cylinder moves along the vertical direction, the pressing plate and the pressing block are respectively located at both ends of the pressing rod, and the pressing cylinder is located above the guide box and the material box.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the user starts the downward pressure cylinder, the downward pressure plate, the downward pressure rod and the pressure block are driven to move in the vertical direction, thereby squeezing the cotton and achieving the purpose of downward pressure packaging of the cotton.

[0019] Optionally, the pressing mechanism further includes a pressing guide rod, which passes through and is slidably connected to the pressing plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the lower pressing plate is made more stable and the accuracy of the pressing block is improved.

[0021] Optionally, the number of the lower pressing rods and the number of the pressing blocks are both plural, the number of the lower pressing rods is equal to the number of the pressing blocks, and a pressing block is connected to the end of each lower pressing rod.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the purpose of pressing all the cotton inside the guide box into the material box at the same time is achieved, thereby improving the cotton packing efficiency.

[0023] Optionally, a mounting ring is provided on the circumferential outer portion of the guide box, the mounting ring is fixedly connected to the transplanting belt, the mounting ring is fixedly connected to the transplanting slider, and the material box is clamped to the mounting ring.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, a detachable connection of the material box is achieved, which makes it convenient for the user to take out the material box from the material return part for packaging.

[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0026] The transplanting mechanism in the present application drives the guide box and the material box to move, so that the user does not need to perform reciprocating activities. At the same time, since the pressing mechanism does not move, the safety of the equipment is improved;

[0027] The material return mechanism in the present application pushes the material box out of the chassis to facilitate packaging by the user. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cotton baler disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cotton baler in an embodiment of the present application without the chassis structure.

[0030] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cotton baler in an embodiment of the present application without the chassis structure.

[0031] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram intended to emphasize the connection between the transplanting mechanism and the lifting mechanism.

[0032] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transplanting mechanism.

[0033] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the material return mechanism.

[0034] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. chassis; 11. lifting part; 12. pressing part; 13. material withdrawal part; 2. pressing mechanism; 21. pressing cylinder; 22. pressing plate; 23. pressing rod; 24. pressing block; 3. transplanting mechanism; 31. transplanting motor; 32. transplanting gear; 33. transplanting belt; 34. transplanting guide rail; 35. transplanting slider; 4. guide box; 41. mounting ring; 5. material box; 6. lifting mechanism; 61. driving assembly; 611. driving frame; 612. driving motor; 613. driving screw; 6131. ​​driving guide rail; 62. bearing assembly; 621. bearing slider; 622. bearing platform; 7. material withdrawal mechanism; 71. linear guide rail; 72. material withdrawal plate; 73. material withdrawal cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following is combined with Figure 1 -Attached Figure 6 This application is described in further detail.

[0036] At present, in order to improve the baling efficiency of a cotton baler, an embodiment of the present application proposes a cotton baler.

[0037] The present application embodiment discloses a cotton baling machine. Figure 1-3A cotton baling machine includes a chassis 1, a pressing mechanism 2 connected to the inside of the chassis 1, a guide box 4 connected to the inside of the chassis 1, a material box 5, a transplanting mechanism 3 connected to the inside of the chassis 1, and a material return mechanism 7. The chassis 1 includes a lifting part 11, a pressing part 12, and a material return part 13. The pressing mechanism 2 is connected to the inside of the pressing part 12, and the pressing mechanism 2 is always located in the pressing part 12. The lifting mechanism 6 is connected to the inside of the lifting part 11. When baling, the user stacks multiple material boxes 5 from top to bottom on the lifting mechanism 6, and the lifting mechanism 6 lifts the height of the material box 5. The guide box 4 and the material box 5 are both connected to the transplanting mechanism 3. A mounting ring 41 is provided on the circumferential outer part of the guide box 4. The mounting ring 41 is fixedly connected to the transplanting belt 33. The mounting ring 41 is fixedly connected to the transplanting slider 35. The material box 5 is clamped on the mounting ring 41. The guide box 4 is connected to the transplanting belt 33 by the mounting ring 41. The mounting ring 41 is fixedly connected to the transplanting slider 35. The material box 5 is clamped on the mounting ring 41. The guide box 4 is connected to the transplanting belt 33 by the mounting ring 41. It is fixedly connected to the transplanting mechanism 3 so that the material box 5 can be detachably connected to the transplanting mechanism 3. When the user packs the cotton, the cotton is stuffed into the interior of the guide box 4, the lifting mechanism 6 lifts the material box 5 to a specified height, and the material box 5 is connected to the mounting ring 41. The transplanting mechanism 3 is started to drive the guide box 4 and the material box 5 from the lifting part 11 to the pressing part 12, and then the cotton in the guide box 4 is pressed into the interior of the material box 5 by the pressing mechanism 2, and then the material box 5 and the guide box 4 are transferred to the interior of the material return part 13 by the transplanting mechanism 3, and then the material box 5 is removed from the mounting ring 41, and the transplanting mechanism 3 moves the guide box 4 to the interior of the lifting part 11, and the user packs the material box 5. Finally, the lifting mechanism 6 lifts the empty material box 5 to a higher height, and repeats the above operation without the user having to perform reciprocating activities. At the same time, since the pressing mechanism 2 does not move, the safety of the equipment is improved.

[0038] Reference Figure 3-5The transplanting mechanism 3 includes a transplanting motor 31 fixedly connected to the inside of the chassis 1, a transplanting gear 32 fixedly connected to the transplanting motor 31, a transplanting belt 33 meshed with the transplanting gear 32, a transplanting guide rail 34 fixedly connected to the chassis 1, and a transplanting slider 35 slidably connected to the transplanting guide rail 34. The transplanting guide rail 34 penetrates the lifting part 11, the pressing part 12 and the material withdrawal part 13. The output end of the transplanting motor 31 is coaxially fixedly connected to the center of the transplanting gear 32. There are two transplanting gears 32, which are respectively located at the two ends of the transplanting guide rail 34. The transplanting belt 33 meshes with the two transplanting sliders. Gear 32, and the transplanting belt 33 is mounted between the two transplanting gears 32, the transplanting slider 35 is slidably connected to the transplanting guide rail 34 along the length direction of the transplanting guide rail 34, the guide box 4 is fixedly connected to the transplanting belt 33, after the transplanting motor 31 is started, the transplanting belt 33 drives the guide box 4 to move, and the guide box 4 is fixedly connected to the transplanting slider 35. The transplanting slider 35 and the transplanting guide rail 34 limit the movement of the guide box 4, so that the movement of the guide box 4 is more stable. At the same time, a buckle is set on the surface of the material box 5 to achieve the purpose of snapping the material box 5 to the mounting ring 41 of the guide box 4, so as to achieve portable disassembly and improve work efficiency.

[0039] Reference Figure 3-5 The lifting mechanism 6 includes a driving component 61 connected to the chassis 1 and a bearing component 62 connected to the driving component 61. The driving component 61 includes a driving frame 611 connected to the chassis 1, a driving motor 612 fixedly connected to the chassis 1 and a driving screw 613 rotatably connected to the driving frame. The driving frame 611 provides an installation position for other components of the driving component 61. The axial direction of the driving screw 613 is parallel to the vertical direction. The output end of the driving motor 612 is connected to the end of the driving screw 613 through a reducer drive. The driving screw 613 passes through and is threadedly connected to the bearing component 62. The bearing mechanism is slidably connected to the driving frame 611. When the user starts the driving motor 612, the driving screw 613 is driven to rotate. The bearing component 62 moves in the vertical direction under the limit of the driving frame 611. After the user places the material box 5 on the bearing component 62, the material box 5 moves in the vertical direction.

[0040] Furthermore, the driving frame 611 is provided with a driving guide rail 6131, the length direction of the driving guide rail 6131 is parallel to the axial direction of the driving screw 613, the bearing assembly 62 includes a bearing slider 621 slidably connected to the driving guide rail and a bearing platform 622 fixedly connected to the bearing slider 621, the bearing slider 621 is slidably connected to the driving guide rail 6131 along the vertical direction, the driving screw 613 passes through and is threadedly connected to the bearing platform 622, the material box 5 is placed on the bearing platform 622, after starting the driving motor 612, the bearing platform 622 is restricted by the bearing slider 621 and the driving guide rail 6131, and the driving screw 613 drives the bearing platform 622 to move in the vertical direction, thereby achieving the purpose of the bearing assembly 62 being slidably connected to the driving frame 611 in the vertical direction, achieving the purpose of placing the bearing assembly 62 on the material box 5, and achieving the purpose of the driving assembly 61 driving the material box 5 to move in the vertical direction.

[0041] Reference Figure 2-4 The pressing mechanism 2 includes a pressing cylinder 21 fixedly connected to the inside of the chassis 1, a pressing plate 22 fixedly connected to the output end of the pressing cylinder 21, a pressing rod 23 fixedly connected to the pressing plate 22, a pressing block 24 fixedly connected to the end of the pressing rod 23, and a pressing guide rod slidably connected to the pressing plate 22. The output end of the pressing cylinder 21 moves along the vertical direction, the length direction of the pressing rod 23 is parallel to the vertical direction, the pressing plate 22 and the pressing block 24 are respectively located at the two ends of the pressing rod 23, and the pressing cylinder 21 is located above the guide box 4 and the material box 5. When the user starts the pressing cylinder 21, the pressing plate 22, the pressing rod 23 and the pressing plate are driven to move along the vertical direction to achieve the purpose of pressing the cotton in the guide box 4 into the material box 5. Further, the pressing guide rod passes through and is slidably connected to the pressing plate 22, which guides and stabilizes the movement of the pressing plate 22, making the movement of the pressing plate 22 more stable. The number of the pressing rods 23 and the number of the pressing blocks 24 are both multiple, the number of the pressing rods 23 is equal to the number of the pressing blocks 24, and a pressing block 24 is connected to the end of each pressing rod 23, so that multiple grids of cotton inside the guide box 4 can be pressed down at the same time, thereby improving the packaging efficiency.

[0042] Reference Figure 6The material return mechanism 7 includes a linear guide rail 71 connected to the inside of the chassis 1, a material return plate 72 connected to the linear guide rail 71 and a material return cylinder 73 connected to the inside of the chassis 1. The material return plate 72 is slidably connected to the linear guide rail 71, and the output end of the material return cylinder 73 is fixedly connected to the material return plate 72. The transfer guide rail 34 is located above the material return plate 72, so that the transfer mechanism 3 can transport the packaged material box 5 to the inside of the material return part 13. The material box 5 is placed above the linear guide rail 71, so that the material box 5 can be placed above the material return plate 72. After the user starts the material return cylinder 73, under the limit of the linear guide rail 71, the material return plate 72 sends the material box 5 out of the material return part 13, and the capping is completed manually to achieve the packaging purpose.

[0043] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cotton baler, comprising a chassis (1), a pressing mechanism (2) connected to the inside of the chassis (1), a guide box (4) and a material box (5) connected to the inside of the chassis (1), the chassis (1) comprising a lifting part (11), a pressing part (12) and a material return part (13), characterized in that: A cotton baler further comprises a transplanting mechanism (3) and a lifting mechanism (6) connected to the inside of the housing (1); the pressing mechanism (2) is always located at the pressing portion (12); the guide box (4) and the material box (5) are both connected to the transplanting mechanism (3); the material box (5) is detachably connected to the transplanting mechanism (3); and the transplanting mechanism (3) drives the guide box (4) and the material box (5) to move between the lifting portion (11), the pressing portion (12), and the material withdrawing portion (13).

2. A cotton baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transplanting mechanism (3) comprises a transplanting motor (31) fixedly connected to the inside of the chassis (1), a transplanting gear (32) fixedly connected to the transplanting motor (31), a transplanting belt (33) meshed with the transplanting gear (32), a transplanting guide rail (34) fixedly connected to the chassis (1), and a transplanting slider (35) slidably connected to the transplanting guide rail (34); the transplanting guide rail (34) penetrates the lifting part (11), the pressing part (12) and the material withdrawing part (13); the output end of the transplanting motor (31) is coaxially fixedly connected to the center of the transplanting gear (32); The number of the transplanting gears (32) is two, the two transplanting gears (32) are respectively located at two ends of the transplanting guide rail (34), the transplanting belt (33) is meshed with the two transplanting gears (32), and the transplanting belt (33) is mounted between the two transplanting gears (32), the transplanting slider (35) is slidably connected to the transplanting guide rail (34) along the length direction of the transplanting guide rail (34), the guide box (4) is fixedly connected to the transplanting belt (33), the guide box (4) is fixedly connected to the transplanting slider (35), and the material box (5) is clamped to the guide box (4).

3. A cotton baler according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (6) comprises a driving component (61) connected to the chassis (1) and a bearing component (62) connected to the driving component (61); the driving component (61) comprises a driving frame (611) connected to the chassis (1), a driving motor (612) fixedly connected to the chassis (1) and a driving screw (613) rotatably connected to the driving frame (611); the axial direction of the driving screw (613) is parallel to the vertical direction; the output end of the driving motor (612) is connected to the end of the driving screw (613) through a reducer; the driving screw (613) passes through and is threadedly connected to the bearing component (62); the bearing component (62) is slidably connected to the driving frame (611) along the vertical direction; the material box (5) is placed on the bearing component (62).

4. A cotton baler according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving frame (611) is provided with a driving guide rail (6131), the length direction of the driving guide rail (6131) is parallel to the axial direction of the driving screw (613), the bearing assembly (62) includes a bearing slider (621) slidably connected to the driving guide rail (6131) and a bearing platform (622) fixedly connected to the bearing slider (621), the bearing slider (621) is slidably connected to the driving guide rail (6131) along the vertical direction, the driving screw (613) passes through and is threadedly connected to the bearing platform (622), and the material box (5) is placed on the bearing platform (622).

5. A cotton baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine also comprises a material-removing mechanism (7), the material-removing mechanism (7) comprising a linear guide rail (71) connected to the inside of the chassis (1), a material-removing plate (72) connected to the linear guide rail (71), and a material-removing cylinder (73) connected to the inside of the chassis (1), the material-removing plate (72) being slidably connected to the linear guide rail (71), the output end of the material-removing cylinder (73) being fixedly connected to the material-removing plate (72), the transplanting mechanism (3) being located above the material-removing plate (72), and the material box (5) being placed above the linear guide rail (71).

6. A cotton baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism (2) comprises a pressing cylinder (21) fixedly connected to the inside of the chassis (1), a pressing plate (22) fixedly connected to the output end of the pressing cylinder (21), a pressing rod (23) fixedly connected to the pressing plate (22), and a pressing block (24) fixedly connected to the end of the pressing rod (23). The length direction of the pressing rod (23) is parallel to the vertical direction. The output end of the pressing cylinder (21) moves along the vertical direction. The pressing plate (22) and the pressing block (24) are respectively located at the two ends of the pressing rod (23). The pressing cylinder (21) is located above the guide box (4) and the material box (5).

7. A cotton baler according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism (2) further comprises a pressing guide rod, which passes through and is slidably connected to the pressing plate (22).

8. A cotton baler according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of the lower pressing rods (23) and the number of the pressing blocks (24) are both plural, the number of the lower pressing rods (23) is equal to the number of the pressing blocks (24), and the end of each lower pressing rod (23) is connected to a pressing block (24).

9. A cotton baler according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting ring (41) is provided on the circumferential outer portion of the guide box (4), the mounting ring (41) is fixedly connected to the transplanting belt (33), the mounting ring (41) is fixedly connected to the transplanting slider (35), and the material box (5) is clamped to the mounting ring (41).

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