Animal husbandry waste treatment device
By designing a grassland waste treatment device, using screen plates and motor-driven discs and movable rods, the solid-liquid separation of feces is achieved, and the problem of inability to effectively utilize feces nutrients and environmental pollution in the existing treatment methods is solved, and efficient organic fertilizer production and environmental protection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421793590.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing grassland waste treatment methods cannot effectively utilize nutrients in feces, and there is a risk of environmental pollution and disease transmission.
A grassland waste treatment device is designed to realize solid-liquid separation of feces through screen plates and motor-driven discs and movable rods. Liquid feces drip through the screen plate to the collection box, solid feces are trapped through the swinging action, and liquid flows out through the screen gap.
The efficient solid-liquid separation of manure is achieved, and the moisture content of solid organic fertilizer is greatly reduced, which is convenient for subsequent processing and storage, reducing the risk of environmental pollution and disease transmission. At the same time, organic fertilizer can be used in agricultural production and improve soil fertility.
Smart Images
Figure CN222877778U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and more specifically, to a grazing waste treatment device. Background Art
[0002] Grazing is a long-standing farming method that allows livestock to grow and reproduce freely on vast natural grasslands and maintain their lives by foraging in the wild. This farming method simulates the natural environment to the greatest extent, provides livestock with ample space for activities and natural food sources, and achieves harmonious coexistence between animals and plants. However, during the grazing process, the manure produced by livestock has become a problem that needs to be properly handled. Since grazing usually takes place in grassland areas far away from human habitation, the treatment of livestock manure is often difficult. In the traditional treatment method, herders usually pile up livestock manure, let it dry naturally, and then use it as fuel. Although this method is simple and easy, it cannot make full use of the nutrients in the manure, and there is also the risk of environmental pollution and disease transmission. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a grazing waste treatment device, which has the advantage of good treatment effect.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pastoral waste treatment device comprises a shell, an inner wall of the shell is provided with a slide groove 1, a slider 1 is movably installed inside the slide groove 1, an outer frame is fixedly installed between the two sliders 1, a screen plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer frame, a pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the shell, a rectangular plate is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the shell, a disc is movably installed on one side of the rectangular plate, a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the disc, a movable rod is fixedly installed on the side of the outer frame and is hinged with the fixing rod, a motor 1 is fixedly installed on the other side of the rectangular plate and the output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the disc, a rectangular groove is provided on the left side of the shell, a slide groove 2 is provided at the bottom of the rectangular groove, a slider 2 is movably installed inside the slide groove 2, a collection box is fixedly installed on the top of the slider 2, and a handle 1 is fixedly installed on the front of the collection box.
[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a feed pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the pipeline, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the feed pipe, a rotating rod is movably installed inside the feed pipe, a spiral blade is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod, a motor 2 is fixedly installed on the side of the feed pipe, and the output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, universal wheels are movably mounted on the bottom of the shell, and there are four universal wheels evenly distributed on the bottom of the shell.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the shell, and a sponge layer is fixedly installed on one end surface of the push rod.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a movable door is movably installed on the top of the shell, and a second handle is fixedly installed on the top of the movable door.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a motor protection cover is provided on the side of the rectangular plate, and the motor is located inside the motor protection cover, and heat dissipation holes are opened on the surface of the motor protection cover.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, an observation window is fixedly installed on the front of the collection box, and the observation window is made of glass.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0012] 1. After the feces fall on the surface of the screen plate, the liquid feces fall into the inside of the collection box through the holes on the surface of the screen plate. At this time, the disc is rotated by the power of the motor, and the movable rod hinged with the fixed rod swings, and the outer frame also swings synchronously. The feces on the surface of the screen plate are sieved by the swing of the outer frame. Compared with the traditional device, this device can more effectively separate the solid and liquid components in the animal feces. During the shaking process, the solid dry feces are intercepted, and the liquid flows out through the gaps in the screen, thereby realizing efficient solid-liquid separation. At the same time, the water content of the solid organic fertilizer after dry-wet separation is greatly reduced, which is convenient for subsequent processing and storage. Organic compound fertilizer is made from the solid organic fertilizer or directly used in agricultural production, thereby improving soil fertility and crop yield, and avoiding the pollution to the environment caused by the direct discharge of animal feces. The organic matter and nutrients in the liquid organic fertilizer can be recycled by reflux, reuse, etc., thereby reducing the discharge of wastewater and the burden on the environment.
[0013] 2. The utility model uses the power of motor 2 to rotate the spiral blades on the surface of the rotating rod, and brings the feces into and moves to the top of the pipe through the gap between the spiral blades and drops it to the surface of the screen plate. Compared with the traditional device, this device can ensure that the animal feces are evenly distributed on the surface of the screen plate, avoiding the accumulation of feces in a certain area, thereby making the solid-liquid separation process more efficient, because the solid and liquid substances can be separated more effectively, and at the same time ensure the full contact and separation of solid feces and liquid feces during the separation process, thereby improving the separation quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the material delivery pipe of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. pipeline; 3. slide chute 1; 4. slider 1; 5. outer frame; 6. screen plate; 7. movable rod; 8. rectangular plate; 9. disc; 10. fixed rod; 11. motor 1; 12. rectangular slot; 13. collecting box; 14. slide chute 2; 15. slider 2; 16. handle 1; 17. feeding pipe; 18. feeding hopper; 19. rotating rod; 20. spiral blade; 21. motor 2; 22. movable door; 23. handle 2; 24. push rod; 25. sponge layer; 26. motor protection cover; 27. heat dissipation hole; 28. universal wheel; 29. observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the utility model provides a grazing waste treatment device, including a shell 1, a slide groove 3 is provided on the inner wall of the shell 1, a slider 4 is movably installed inside the slide groove 3, an outer frame 5 is fixedly installed between two sliders 4, a screen plate 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer frame 5, a pipe 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the shell 1, a rectangular plate 8 is fixedly installed on the right surface of the shell 1, a disc 9 is movably installed on one side of the rectangular plate 8, a fixed rod 10 is fixedly installed on the surface of the disc 9, a movable rod 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the outer frame 5 and is hinged to the fixed rod 10, a motor 11 is fixedly installed on the other side of the rectangular plate 8, and the output shaft of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to the disc 9, a rectangular groove 12 is provided on the left side of the shell 1, a slide groove 2 14 is provided at the bottom of the rectangular groove 12, a slider 2 15 is movably installed inside the slide groove 2 14, a collection box 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the slider 2 15, and a handle 16 is fixedly installed on the front of the collection box 13;
[0023] When in use, after the feces enters the top of the screen plate 6 through the pipe 2, the liquid feces drips into the inside of the collection box 13 through the holes on the surface of the screen plate 6, and then the staff starts the motor 11 through the external switch. The power generated by the motor 11 makes the disc 9 rotate, and the rotation of the disc 9 drives the fixed rod 10 on its surface to rotate, and the movable rod 7 hinged to the fixed rod 10 also moves forward and backward, and the forward and backward movement of the movable rod 7 drives the outer frame 5 to move synchronously, and at the same time, the slider 14 on the side of the outer frame 5 slides inside the chute 13, and the feces on the surface of the screen plate 6 are sieved by the continuous forward and backward movement of the outer frame 5, and then the liquid feces in the collection box 13 are pulled by pulling the handle 16, and at this time, the slider 15 slides inside the chute 14, and finally the collection box 13 is taken out from the inside of the shell 1 and processed, and the dry feces on the surface of the screen plate 6 is taken out and processed by opening the movable door 22;
[0024] When the feces fall on the surface of the screen plate 6, the liquid feces fall into the inside of the collecting box 13 through the holes on the surface of the screen plate 6. At this time, the disc 9 is rotated by the power of the motor 11, and the movable rod 7 hinged with the fixed rod 10 swings, and the outer frame 5 also swings synchronously. The feces on the surface of the screen plate 6 are sieved by the swing of the outer frame 5. Compared with the traditional device, this device can more effectively separate the solid and liquid components in animal feces. During the shaking process, the solid dry feces are intercepted, and the liquid flows out through the gaps in the screen, thereby achieving efficient solid-liquid separation. At the same time, the water content of the solid organic fertilizer after dry-wet separation is greatly reduced, which is convenient for subsequent processing and storage. Organic compound fertilizer is made from solid organic fertilizer or directly used in agricultural production, thereby improving soil fertility and crop yield, and avoiding the pollution caused by direct discharge of animal feces to the environment. The organic matter and nutrients in the liquid organic fertilizer can be recycled by reflux, reuse, etc., reducing the discharge of wastewater and the burden on the environment.
[0025] Among them, a feed pipe 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the pipeline 2, a feed hopper 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the feed pipe 17, a rotating rod 19 is movably installed inside the feed pipe 17, a spiral blade 20 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod 19, and a motor 21 is fixedly installed on the side of the feed pipe 17, and the output shaft of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 19;
[0026] When in use, feces are placed into the feed hopper 18, and then the staff starts the motor 21. The power generated by the motor 21 causes the rotating rod 19 to rotate, and the spiral blades 20 on the surface of the rotating rod 19 also rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the spiral blades 20, the gaps between the spiral blades 20 bring the feces into the gaps, and the feces are continuously moved to the top of the pipe 2 through the rotation, and fall onto the surface of the screen plate 6 through the pipe 2.
[0027] The power of motor 21 causes the spiral blades 20 on the surface of the rotating rod 19 to rotate, and the feces are brought in and moved to the top of the pipe 2 through the gap between the spiral blades 20 and the feces fall onto the surface of the screen plate 6. Compared with the traditional device, this device can ensure that the animal feces are evenly distributed on the surface of the screen plate 6, avoiding the accumulation of feces in a certain area, thereby making the solid-liquid separation process more efficient, because the solid and liquid substances can be separated more effectively, and at the same time ensure the full contact and separation of solid feces and liquid feces during the separation process, thereby improving the separation quality.
[0028] Among them, universal wheels 28 are movably installed at the bottom of the housing 1, and there are four universal wheels 28 that are evenly distributed at the bottom of the housing 1;
[0029] Universal wheels 28 are movably mounted at the bottom of the housing 1 . There are four universal wheels 28 , which are evenly distributed at the bottom of the housing 1 . The device can be moved by the four universal wheels 28 , thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0030] A push rod 24 is fixedly mounted on the top of the housing 1, and a sponge layer 25 is fixedly mounted on one end surface of the push rod 24;
[0031] A push rod 24 is fixedly mounted on the top of the housing 1 , and a sponge layer 25 is fixedly mounted on one end surface of the push rod 24 , so that the worker can feel more comfortable when pushing the push rod 24 through the sponge layer 25 .
[0032] A movable door 22 is movably mounted on the top of the housing 1, and a handle 23 is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable door 22;
[0033] A movable door 22 is movably mounted on the top of the shell 1 , and a second handle 23 is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable door 22 . The movable door 22 and the second handle 23 are used in coordination to facilitate the removal of dry feces after wet and dry separation on the surface of the screen plate 6 .
[0034] A motor protection cover 26 is disposed on the side of the rectangular plate 8, and the motor 11 is located inside the motor protection cover 26. A heat dissipation hole 27 is provided on the surface of the motor protection cover 26.
[0035] A motor protection cover 26 is provided on the side of the rectangular plate 8, and the motor 11 is located inside the motor protection cover 26. The motor protection cover 26 protects the motor 11 inside from being damaged by collision with external objects. Heat dissipation holes 27 are opened on the surface of the motor protection cover 26, and the heat dissipation holes 27 can quickly dissipate the heat of the motor 11.
[0036] Among them, an observation window 29 is fixedly installed on the front of the collection box 13, and the observation window 29 is made of glass;
[0037] An observation window 29 is fixedly installed on the front of the collection box 13, and the observation window 29 is made of glass. The internal situation of the collection box 13 can be observed at any time through the observation window 29. The glass is transparent, so that the observation effect is better.
[0038] The working principle and use process of this utility model:
[0039] During use, after the feces enters the top of the screen plate 6 through the pipe 2, the liquid feces drips into the inside of the collection box 13 through the holes on the surface of the screen plate 6. Then the staff starts the motor 11 through the external switch. The power generated by the motor 11 makes the disc 9 rotate. The rotation of the disc 9 drives the fixed rod 10 on its surface to rotate, and the movable rod 7 hinged to the fixed rod 10 also moves forward and backward. The forward and backward movement of the movable rod 7 drives the outer frame 5 to move synchronously. At the same time, the slider 14 on the side of the outer frame 5 slides inside the slide groove 13. The outer frame 5 continuously moves back and forth to sieve the feces on the surface of the screen plate 6. Then, the liquid feces in the collection box 13 is removed by pulling the handle 16. At this time, the slider 15 slides inside the slide groove 14, and finally the collection box 13 is taken out from the inside of the shell 1 and processed, and the dry feces on the surface of the screen plate 6 is taken out and processed by opening the movable door 22.
[0040] When in use, feces are placed into the feed hopper 18, and then the staff starts the motor 21. The power generated by the motor 21 causes the rotating rod 19 to rotate, and the spiral blades 20 on the surface of the rotating rod 19 also rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the spiral blades 20, the gaps between the spiral blades 20 bring the feces in between, and through the rotation, the feces are continuously moved to the top of the pipe 2 and fall onto the surface of the screen plate 6 through the pipe 2.
[0041] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A grazing waste treatment device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a slide groove (3), a slider (4) is movably mounted inside the slide groove (3), an outer frame (5) is fixedly mounted between the two sliders (4), a screen plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the outer frame (5), a pipe (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the shell (1), a rectangular plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the shell (1), a disc (9) is movably mounted on one side of the rectangular plate (8), a fixing rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the disc (9), and the side of the outer frame (5) is fixedly mounted with a plurality of guide rails (11). A movable rod (7) is fixedly installed and hinged with the fixed rod (10); a motor (11) is fixedly installed on the other side of the rectangular plate (8), and the output shaft of the motor (11) is fixedly connected to the disc (9); a rectangular groove (12) is provided on the left side of the shell (1); a slide groove (14) is provided at the bottom of the rectangular groove (12); a slider (15) is movably installed inside the slide groove (14); a collection box (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the slider (15); and a handle (16) is fixedly installed on the front of the collection box (13).
2. The grazing waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material delivery pipe (17) is fixedly installed on the top of the pipeline (2), a feed hopper (18) is fixedly installed on the top of the material delivery pipe (17), a rotating rod (19) is movably installed inside the material delivery pipe (17), a spiral blade (20) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod (19), and a second motor (21) is fixedly installed on the side of the material delivery pipe (17), and the output shaft of the second motor (21) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (19).
3. The grazing waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Universal wheels (28) are movably mounted on the bottom of the housing (1), and there are four universal wheels (28) which are evenly distributed on the bottom of the housing (1).
4. The grazing waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push rod (24) is fixedly mounted on the top of the housing (1), and a sponge layer (25) is fixedly mounted on one end surface of the push rod (24).
5. The grazing waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable door (22) is movably mounted on the top of the housing (1), and a second handle (23) is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable door (22).
6. The grazing waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor protection cover (26) is provided on the side of the rectangular plate (8), and the motor 1 (11) is located inside the motor protection cover (26). A heat dissipation hole (27) is provided on the surface of the motor protection cover (26).
7. The grazing waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (29) is fixedly mounted on the front of the collection box (13), and the observation window (29) is made of glass.