Slope protection for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy project protection slopes, and discloses a water conservancy project protection slope which comprises a main body, vegetation is connected to the top end of the main body, pull rods are connected to the front side and the rear side of the main body in a sliding mode, first springs are arranged outside the pull rods in a sleeved mode, and pull blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the pull rods. A reinforcing grid is arranged at the top end of the main body, a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the reinforcing grid, the fixing rods are sleeved with second springs, telescopic blocks are slidably connected to the left sides of the fixing rods, sliding grooves are formed in the right sides of the telescopic blocks, and a filtering plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the main body. According to the soil strengthening device, the second spring is fixed to the other end of the telescopic block, elastic force can be provided for the telescopic block, the telescopic block can be kept in the ejection state, the strengthening grid can be detached and replaced, and the effect of secondary strengthening on soil can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering slope protection, in particular to a water conservancy engineering slope protection. Background Art

[0002] Slope protection of water conservancy projects can effectively slow down the speed of water flow and reduce the impact of water flow on the slope, thereby reducing soil erosion, protecting soil resources and maintaining ecological balance. Slope protection structure can provide stable support for the slope, prevent geological disasters such as soil landslide and collapse, and ensure the safety and stability of water conservancy projects and surrounding areas. By reducing soil loss and the transport of pollutants, slope protection of water conservancy projects helps to improve the water quality of water bodies, reduce water pollution and improve the quality of the ecological environment. Through the implementation of slope protection projects, land losses caused by geological disasters can be reduced, the utilization rate of land can be improved, and the economic benefits of land can be increased.

[0003] After searching: Chinese patent with Chinese publication number CN213267731U, the utility model discloses a water conservancy project slope protection, including a slope protection body, a stone cushion layer is arranged on the right side of the slope protection body, a soil layer is arranged on the right side of the stone cushion layer, a guard frame is arranged on the right side of the soil layer, and fixing grooves are opened on the upper and lower ends of the surface of the stone cushion layer. The utility model has the effect of compacting the slope protection body by arranging a stone cushion layer, thereby preventing the slope protection body from collapsing; has the effect of protecting the stone cushion layer and the slope protection body by arranging a soil layer and a green plant layer, thereby preventing the stone cushion layer from being directly exposed to the outside and becoming loose due to the scouring of rainwater; has the effect of protecting the soil layer and the green plant layer by arranging a protective frame and a protective net, thereby preventing the soil layer and the green plant layer from sliding due to the scouring of rainwater; has the effect of diverting rainwater by arranging a water guide trough, thereby solving the problem that the existing slope protection is prone to collapse under the impact of water flow, thereby causing the slope protection to be dangerous, but the problem of being unable to perform secondary reinforcement of the soil and vegetation is solved.

[0004] The above patent embodiment records that "it includes a slope protection body, a stone cushion layer is arranged on the right side of the slope protection body, a soil layer is arranged on the right side of the stone cushion layer, a protective frame is arranged on the right side of the soil layer, and fixing grooves are opened on the upper and lower ends of the surface of the stone cushion layer. The utility model has the effect of compacting the slope protection body by arranging the stone cushion layer to avoid collapse of the slope protection body, and has the effect of protecting the stone cushion layer and the slope protection body by arranging the soil layer and the green plant layer, and has the effect of protecting the stone cushion layer and the slope protection body to avoid the stone cushion layer being directly exposed to the outside and being loosened by rainwater erosion, and has the effect of protecting the soil layer and the green plant layer by arranging the protective frame and the protective net to avoid landslides of the soil layer and the green plant layer due to rainwater erosion, and has the effect of diverting rainwater by arranging the water guide trough", but the problem of being unable to perform secondary reinforcement of the soil and vegetation is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a water conservancy project slope protection, aiming to improve the problem that the soil and vegetation cannot be reinforced secondary in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A water conservancy project slope protection, comprising a main body, the top of the main body is provided with vegetation, the front and rear sides of the main body are slidably connected with a pull rod, the outer sleeve of the pull rod is provided with a spring 1, the bottom end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with a pull block, the top of the main body is provided with a reinforcement grid, the front and rear sides of the reinforcement grid are fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed rods, the outer sleeve of the fixed rod is provided with a spring 2, the left side of the fixed rod is slidably connected with a telescopic block, the right side of the telescopic block is provided with a sliding groove, the inside of the main body is fixedly connected with a spray assembly, the inside of the main body is fixedly connected with a translation assembly, and the top left side of the main body is fixedly connected with a filter plate;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The spray assembly includes a water pump, the interior of the water pump is fixedly connected to the interior of the main body, a protection box is arranged on the exterior of the main body, a hose is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the water pump, a corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the water pipe, two support pipes are fixedly connected to the top of the water pipe, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the top of the two support pipes, a delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the interior of the main body, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the right side of the delivery pipe, a water inlet is fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank, and a filter is fixedly connected to the inside of the water inlet;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The translation assembly comprises a fixed plate, a sliding groove is arranged on the front side of the fixed plate, a slider is slidably connected to the front side of the fixed plate, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the front side of the slider, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the front side of the slider, a rotating arm is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating rod, a fixed block is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating arm, a connecting rod is slidably connected to the middle part of the rotating arm, and a motor is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The other end of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body, and a protection box is arranged outside the motor, and the protection box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] One end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the main body, and the other end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the pull block;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcement grid, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic block;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The support pipe slides inside the filter plate, and the water pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing ring;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The rotating arm is arc-shaped, and the reinforcement grid is made of plastic.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, by pulling the pull rod, the pull rod can lift the pull block at the bottom, the right end of the pull block contacts the left end of the telescopic block, the pull block can squeeze the telescopic block out of the main body, the outer sleeve of the pull rod is provided with a spring 1, which can provide resilience to the pull rod, the telescopic block slides on the edge of the reinforcement grid, the other end of the telescopic block is fixed with a spring 2, which can provide elastic force to the telescopic block, can keep the telescopic block in the ejected state, the reinforcement grid can be disassembled and replaced, and can have the effect of secondary reinforcement of the soil.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, water in the water tank is pumped out by a water pump, and the water is output to the nozzle through the water pump, and then the soil and vegetation are sprayed through the nozzle. A bellows is provided at one end of the water pipe, which enables the nozzle to translate. The water pipe is fixed on the slider through a fixing ring, and the slider slides inside the fixing plate. A rotating rod rotates on the surface of the slider, and a rotating arm rotates at the other end of the rotating rod, and a fixed block rotates at the other end of the rotating arm, and the fixed block is fixed inside the main body. A connecting rod slides in the middle part of the rotating arm, and the connecting rod is fixed to the driving end of the motor. Starting the motor can rotate the connecting rod, and the connecting rod can make the rotating arm move, so that the slider can slide back and forth in the slide groove. The water pipe will move with it, so that the nozzle can achieve the effect of uniformly spraying the vegetation and soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a water conservancy project slope protection proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a telescopic block for a water conservancy project slope protection proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a corrugated pipe for slope protection of a water conservancy project proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a water storage tank for a water conservancy project slope protection proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a water inlet for a water conservancy project slope protection proposed by the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating arm for slope protection of a water conservancy project.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Main body; 2. Vegetation; 3. Pull rod; 4. Spring 1; 5. Pull block; 6. Reinforcement grid; 7. Fixed rod; 8. Spring 2; 9. Sliding groove; 10. Telescopic block; 11. Filter plate; 12. Water pump; 13. Protection box; 14. Hose; 15. Water pipe; 16. Bellows; 17. Support pipe; 18. Nozzle; 19. Fixed plate; 20. Sliding groove; 21. Sliding block; 22. Fixed ring; 23. Rotating rod; 24. Rotating arm; 25. Fixed block; 26. Protection box; 27. Motor; 28. Connecting rod; 29. ​​Delivery pipe; 30. Water tank; 31. Water inlet; 32. Filter net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2, an embodiment provided by the utility model: a water conservancy project slope protection, including a main body 1, the main body part is the core component of the entire slope protection structure, and bears the main function of supporting and protecting the slope surface. It is composed of materials such as concrete and steel bars, and has sufficient strength and stability. The top of 1 is connected with vegetation 2. Vegetation 2 is arranged on the top of the main body 1, which can be lawn, shrubs, etc., to beautify the slope protection structure and increase the ecological environmental benefits. At the same time, the soil is fixed by the root system of the vegetation 2 to prevent soil and water loss. The front and rear sides of the main body 1 are slidably connected with a pull rod 3, the outer sleeve of the pull rod 3 is provided with a spring 4, and the bottom end of the pull rod 3 is fixedly connected with a pull block 5. The top of the main body 1 is provided with a reinforcement grid 6, which may be made of high-strength polymer or metal material, and is used to further enhance the stability and tensile resistance of the slope protection structure. The front and rear sides of the reinforcement grid 6 are fixedly connected with multiple A fixing rod 7 is provided, which is used to fix the reinforcement grid 6 on the main body 1 to increase the overall stability of the slope protection structure. A spring 28 is provided on the outer sleeve of the fixing rod 7. A telescopic block 10 is slidably connected to the left side of the fixing rod 7. A sliding groove 9 is provided on the right side of the telescopic block 10 to control the displacement range of the telescopic block 10, limit the deformation of the structure, and ensure the stability and safety of the slope protection structure. A spray assembly is fixedly connected to the inside of the main body 1. The main body 1 is fixedly connected to the inside of the spray assembly, which may be used to spray the slope protection structure regularly to maintain the growth of vegetation 2 and the moisture of the soil, thereby improving the slope protection effect. A translation assembly is fixedly connected to the inside of the main body 1 to control the translation of the spray structure. A filter plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the main body 1 for filtering and drainage to prevent rainwater and surface water from entering the interior of the slope protection structure, reduce the risk of structural damage, and extend the service life of the slope protection.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5The spray assembly includes a water pump 12. The water pump 12 is the core component of the spray system and is responsible for pumping water from the water tank 30 or an external water source to the spray head 18 to achieve the spraying effect on the slope protection. The interior of the water pump 12 is fixedly connected to the interior of the main body 1. This design helps to protect the water pump 12 from the influence of the external environment and is convenient for maintenance and maintenance. A protection box 13 is arranged on the outside of the main body 1, which can prevent external objects from damaging the water pump 12 and improve the service life of the water pump 12. A hose 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump 12, and a water pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the left side of the water pump 12. The water pump 12 is connected to the external water supply system through the hose 14 and the water pipe 15, so as to realize the water delivery function. A bellows 16 is fixedly connected to the middle of the water pipe 15. The bellows 16 is used to provide a flexible connection in the middle of the water pipe 15 to adapt to the main body 1 movement or deformation while maintaining the stability of the water flow. The top of the water pipe 15 is fixedly connected to two supporting pipes 17, and the tops of the two supporting pipes 17 are fixedly connected to nozzles 18. The nozzles 18 spray water evenly on the surface of the slope protection through the supporting pipes 17 to moisten and protect it. The front and rear sides of the interior of the main body 1 are fixedly connected to a delivery pipe 29, and the right side of the delivery pipe 29 is fixedly connected to a water tank 30, and the right side of the water tank 30 is fixedly connected to a water inlet 31. The delivery pipe 29 and the water tank 30 constitute a water storage and delivery system. The water inlet 31 is used to inject water into the water tank 30 to ensure continuous water supply to the spray system. The inside of the water inlet 31 is fixedly connected to a filter screen 32, and the filter screen 32 is used to filter the water source entering the water tank 30 to prevent impurities and pollutants from entering the spray system, ensuring the normal operation of the system and the nozzle 18 is not blocked.

[0036] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 6 The translation assembly includes a fixed plate 19, a slide groove 20 is arranged on the front side of the fixed plate 19, the fixed plate 19 and the slide groove 20 constitute the basic structure of the translation assembly, which is used to realize the horizontal translation of the spray structure, a slider 21 is slidably connected to the front side of the fixed plate 19, and a fixing ring 22 is fixedly connected to the front side of the slider 21, the slider 21 and the fixing ring 22 constitute the moving part of the translation assembly, and the translation of the spray structure is realized by the sliding connection, the front side of the slider 21 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 23, the other end of the rotating rod 23 is rotatably connected to a rotating arm 24, and the other end of the rotating arm 24 is rotatably connected to a fixed block 25, the rotating rod 23 and the rotating arm 24 constitute the rotating part of the translation assembly, and the rotation and adjustment of the translation assembly are realized through these connection points, the middle part of the rotating arm 24 is slidably connected to a connecting rod 28, and the other end of the connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected to a motor 27, the connecting rod 28 and the motor 27 constitute the control part of the translation assembly, and the automatic or remote control of the translation assembly is realized by the control of the motor 27, so as to realize the precise adjustment and translation of the spray structure.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2, Figure 3 , the other end of the fixed block 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body 1. This design makes the fixed block 25 tightly connected to the main body 1, enhances the stability and reliability of the translation assembly, and ensures the accuracy and safety during the translation process. A protective box 26 is arranged on the outside of the motor 27, and the protective box 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body 1. By arranging the protective box 26 on the outside of the motor 27 and fixing it to the inner wall of the main body 1, the motor 27 can be effectively protected from the influence of the external environment, its service life can be extended, and the maintenance cost can be reduced. One end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the main body 1, and the other end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the pulling block 5. One end of the spring 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcement grid 6, and the other end of the spring 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic block 10. The support tube 17 slides inside the filter plate 11 to support The sliding design of the tube 17 inside the filter plate 11 can reduce friction resistance, improve the movement flexibility and response speed of the nozzle 18, and ensure the uniformity and consistency of the spraying effect. The water pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing ring 22, and the water pipe 15 is connected to the translation assembly through the middle of the fixing ring 22. This design helps to maintain the stability and position of the water pipe 15, avoids the shaking and loosening of the water pipe 15 during movement, and ensures the normal operation of the spray system. The rotating arm 24 is arc-shaped, providing greater carrying capacity and stability, while reducing weight and material usage, making the entire translation assembly lighter and more flexible. The material of the reinforcement grid 6 is plastic. Choosing plastic as the material of the reinforcement grid 6 may have the advantages of corrosion resistance, durability, and light weight, while also reducing manufacturing costs and increasing the service life and sustainability of the slope protection structure.

[0038] Working principle: When the soil needs to be reinforced, pull the pull rod 3, a pull block 5 is fixed at the bottom of the pull rod 3, and the pull block 5 can be lifted. A spring 4 is arranged on the outside of the pull rod 3, which can provide a certain rebound ability. When the pull rod 3 is not pulled, the pull block 5 can be at the bottom. The main body 1 is provided with vegetation 2, and a reinforcement grid 6 is arranged on the top of the vegetation 2. The reinforcement grid 6 can more effectively reinforce the soil and prevent soil loss. There are fixing rods 7 on both sides of the reinforcement grid 6. The fixing rods 7 There is a spring 8 on the outside, and the telescopic block 10 slides on the surface of the fixed rod 7. When the pull rod 3 is pulled, the pull block 5 will squeeze the telescopic block 10, and the telescopic block 10 will be squeezed out of the inside of the main body 1, which makes it convenient to disassemble and replace the reinforcement grid 6, and can reinforce the soil more effectively. When it rains, rainwater will enter the inside through the filter plate 11 and flow to the water tank 30 through the delivery pipe 29. There is a water inlet 31 on the right side of the water tank 30, which can store some water. There is a filter net inside the water inlet 31. 32, can effectively filter impurities, output water to the nozzle 18 through the water pump 12, can spray the vegetation 2, the water pump 12 has a protection box 13 outside, can effectively protect the protection box 13, the main body 1 has a fixing plate 19 inside, the fixing plate 19 is provided with a slide 20 inside, the slider 21 slides in the slide 20, the surface of the slider 21 has a fixing ring 22, the fixing ring 22 fixes the water pipe 15, the surface of the slider 21 is rotated with a rotating rod 23, the other end of the rotating rod 23 is rotated with a rotating arm 24, the other end of the rotating arm 24 There is a fixed block 25 for rotating, and the fixed block 25 is fixed inside the main body 1. There is a protective box 26 inside the main body 1, and a motor 27 is arranged inside the protective box 26. There is a connecting rod 28 at the output end of the motor 27. By starting the motor 27, the connecting rod 28 can drive the rotating arm 24 to move, and the rotating arm 24 simultaneously drives the slider 21 to slide back and forth in the slide groove 20. The middle section of the water pipe 15 is a bellows 16, which can achieve the telescopic effect. The slider 21 can translate the sprinkler 18 back and forth, and can achieve the effect of uniform spraying of the sprinkler 18 on the vegetation 2.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water conservancy project slope protection, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The top of the main body (1) is provided with vegetation (2), the front and rear sides of the main body (1) are slidably connected with a pull rod (3), the outer sleeve of the pull rod (3) is provided with a spring 1 (4), the bottom end of the pull rod (3) is fixedly connected with a pull block (5), the top of the main body (1) is provided with a reinforcement grid (6), the front and rear sides of the reinforcement grid (6) are fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed rods (7), the outer sleeve of the fixed rod (7) is provided with a spring 2 (8), the left side of the fixed rod (7) is slidably connected with a telescopic block (10), the right side of the telescopic block (10) is provided with a sliding groove (9), the interior of the main body (1) is fixedly connected with a spray assembly, the interior of the main body (1) is fixedly connected with a translation assembly, and the top left side of the main body (1) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (11).

2. A water conservancy project slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises a water pump (12), the interior of the water pump (12) is fixedly connected to the interior of the main body (1), a protection box (13) is arranged outside the main body (1), a hose (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump (12), a water pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the left side of the water pump (12), a corrugated pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the middle of the water pipe (15), two support pipes (17) are fixedly connected to the top of the water pipe (15), a nozzle (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the two support pipes (17), a delivery pipe (29) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the interior of the main body (1), a water storage tank (30) is fixedly connected to the right side of the delivery pipe (29), a water storage tank (30) is fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank (30), a water inlet (31) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water inlet (31), and a filter screen (32) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water inlet (31).

3. A water conservancy project slope protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The translation assembly comprises a fixed plate (19), a sliding groove (20) is arranged on the front side of the fixed plate (19), a slider (21) is slidably connected to the front side of the fixed plate (19), a fixing ring (22) is fixedly connected to the front side of the slider (21), a rotating rod (23) is rotatably connected to the front side of the slider (21), the other end of the rotating rod (23) is rotatably connected to a rotating arm (24), the other end of the rotating arm (24) is rotatably connected to a fixed block (25), a connecting rod (28) is slidably connected to the middle part of the rotating arm (24), and the other end of the connecting rod (28) is fixedly connected to a motor (27).

4. A water conservancy project slope protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the fixing block (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body (1); a protection box (26) is provided outside the motor (27); and the protection box (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body (1).

5. A water conservancy project slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring one (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the main body (1), and the other end of the spring one (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the pull block (5).

6. A water conservancy project slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the second spring (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcement grid (6), and the other end of the second spring (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic block (10).

7. A water conservancy project slope protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support tube (17) slides inside the filter plate (11), and the water pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing ring (22).

8. A water conservancy project slope protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating arm (24) is arc-shaped, and the reinforcement grid (6) is made of plastic.

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