Drying equipment
By designing a drying equipment including sliding connections and gaps, the problem of reduced efficiency caused by heat dissipation during the drying of cast parts is solved, efficient hot air distribution and utilization is achieved, and drying efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420856515.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
During the drying of cast parts, the heat dissipation leads to a reduced drying efficiency due to the exposed parts to the outside.
A drying equipment is designed, including a chassis, a storage mechanism and a hot air assembly. The storage mechanism is slidly connected to the box through the outer frame, and there is a gap between the outer frame and the box, reducing heat loss. The hot air component achieves efficient drying of parts through the combination of a hot air fan, a conveying pipe and a hot air bucket.
Through the sliding connection between the outer frame and the box and the clearance setting, heat loss is reduced and drying efficiency is improved. The design of the hot air component ensures the uniform distribution and efficient use of hot air, further improving the drying effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222881622U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of terminal technology, and in particular to a drying device. Background Art
[0002] Generally, when drying castings, the castings to be dried are placed on a plate that is slidably connected to the production line, and the hot air blown by the dryer is directed toward the castings to dry them. However, since the castings are exposed to the outside during drying, the heat dissipation reduces the drying efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0003] The present disclosure provides a drying electronic device to solve the deficiencies in the related art.
[0004] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a drying device is provided, comprising:
[0005] A chassis, the chassis comprising a box body and a door body movably connected to the box body;
[0006] A containing mechanism, the containing mechanism comprising an outer frame and a containing body disposed in the outer frame, the containing body being slidably connected to the outer frame, the outer frame being slidably connected to the box body, and the outer frame and the inner wall of the box body being spaced apart;
[0007] A hot air component, the hot air component includes a hot air blower, a conveying pipeline and a hot air scoop, the hot air blower is fixedly connected to the outside of the chassis, the hot air scoop is arranged on the outside of the outer frame and communicated with the inside of the outer frame, and the conveying pipeline communicates the hot air blower and the hot air scoop.
[0008] Optionally, also include:
[0009] A sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism comprising a first slide plate and an inner track connected to the first slide plate, the inner track is fixedly connected to the box body, and the outer frame is fixedly connected between two first slide plates arranged at intervals;
[0010] A plurality of screw rods, wherein the plurality of screw rods are threadedly connected to the plurality of first slide plates in a one-to-one correspondence;
[0011] A driving assembly is used to drive the multiple screw rods to rotate synchronously.
[0012] Optionally, the driving component includes:
[0013] A base frame, the base frame is fixedly connected to the chassis;
[0014] A transmission wheel, wherein the transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the screw rod in a one-to-one correspondence;
[0015] A transmission belt, the transmission belt is matched with the plurality of transmission wheels;
[0016] A driving motor is fixedly connected to the base frame, and an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one of the transmission wheels.
[0017] Optionally, it further includes a base and supporting legs, the chassis is arranged on the base, and the supporting legs connect the base and the chassis.
[0018] Optionally, the containing body includes a containing frame, a mounting frame and a second slide, the containing frame is fixedly disposed on the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the second slide; and a sliding groove slidably connected to the second slide is provided inside the outer frame.
[0019] Optionally, a vibration component is further included, and the vibration component includes:
[0020] A vibration motor, wherein the vibration motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame;
[0021] A vibration plate connected to an output end of the vibration motor;
[0022] A top plate, the top plate is spaced apart from the vibration plate, and the top plate is connected to the containing frame;
[0023] A telescopic spring is connected between the vibration plate and the top plate, and the telescopic direction of the telescopic spring is parallel to the depth direction of the containing frame. The vibration motor drives the vibration plate and the top plate to move along the telescopic direction of the telescopic spring, and the containing frame vibrates synchronously.
[0024] Optionally, the vibration component further includes:
[0025] The support shaft is connected to the vibration plate and extends from the vibration plate to and passes through the top plate. The outer side of each support shaft is sleeved with at least one telescopic spring.
[0026] Optionally, the containing frame includes a containing net frame.
[0027] Optionally, it also includes a purification mechanism, which includes a purification box and a purification body slidably arranged in the purification box, the purification box is fixedly connected to the chassis, and the interior of the purification box is connected to the interior of the chassis through a ventilation slot arranged in the chassis.
[0028] Optionally, the purification body includes:
[0029] A purification frame, the purification frame comprising a frame body and a sealing plate arranged on the top of the frame body, the sealing plate is provided with a ventilation screen, and the ventilation screen communicates the inside and the outside of the frame body;
[0030] A filter element is disposed in the frame body, and the interior of the frame body is communicated with the ventilation groove.
[0031] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may have the following beneficial effects:
[0032] It can be seen from the above embodiments that in the present disclosure, by sliding the outer frame relative to the box body, at least a part of the entire containing mechanism can be moved out of the box body, which is convenient for placing and taking out cast parts. By sliding the containing body relative to the outer frame, the casting parts can be taken conveniently and the length of the containing body moved out of the box body can be extended. The gap between the outer frame and the box body can reduce the volume of the space where the containing body is located, thereby playing a role of heat insulation. The setting of the outer frame can reduce the contact area between the hot air in the containing body and the box body, which is beneficial to reduce the heat loss in the containing body.
[0033] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.
[0035] Figure 1 It is a first angle schematic diagram of a drying device according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0036] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the drying equipment from a second angle.
[0037] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the drying equipment in the open state.
[0038] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the drying equipment.
[0039] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a containing body according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0040] Figure 6 yes Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of center A.
[0041] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of a purification mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0042] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Schematic diagram from another angle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.
[0044] The terms used in this disclosure are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit the disclosure. The singular forms of "a", "said" and "the" used in this disclosure and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.
[0045] It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining".
[0046] Figure 1 is a first angle schematic diagram of a drying device according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The second angle diagram of the drying equipment, Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the drying equipment in the open state, Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the drying equipment. Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the drying device includes a case 1, a containing mechanism 2 and a hot air assembly 3. The case 1 includes a case body 11 and a door body 12 movably connected to the case body 11, so that the case body 11 can be opened or closed by the door body 12. For example, the case body 11 and the door body 12 can be connected by a hinge, and the case body can be opened or closed by rotating the door body 12 relative to the case body 11; or the case body 11 and the door body 12 can be slidably connected, and the case body 11 can be opened or closed by sliding the door body 12 relative to the case body 11. The containing mechanism 2 includes an outer frame 21 and a containing body 22 disposed in the outer frame 21, the outer frame 21 is slidably connected to the case body 11, the containing body 22 is slidably connected to the outer frame 21, and the outer frame 21 and the inner wall of the case body 11 are spaced apart. Based on this, on the one hand, by sliding the outer frame 21 relative to the box body 11, at least a part of the entire containing mechanism 2 can be moved outside the box body 11, which is convenient for placing and taking out the cast parts. Further, by the sliding connection of the containing body 22 relative to the outer frame 21, the casting parts can be conveniently taken out, and at the same time, the length of the containing body 22 moved outward relative to the box body 11 can be extended, thereby reducing the requirement for the length of the sliding connection between the box body 11 and the outer frame 21.
[0047] The hot air assembly 3 includes a hot air blower 31, a conveying pipe 32 and a hot air scoop 33. The hot air blower 31 is fixedly connected to the outside of the chassis 1, and specifically can be fixedly connected to the outside of the box body 11. The hot air scoop 33 is arranged on the outside of the outer frame 21 and communicated with the inside of the outer frame 21. For example, an opening can be arranged on the outer frame 21, and the inside of the outer frame 21 and the hot air scoop 33 are communicated through the opening. The conveying pipe 32 communicates the hot air blower 31 and the hot air scoop 33, so that the hot air generated by the hot air blower 31 can be conveyed to the hot air scoop 33 through the conveying pipe 32, and further conveyed to the containing body 22 in the outer frame 21, so as to achieve drying of the parts to be dried. The gap between the outer frame 21 and the box body 11 can reduce the volume of the space where the containing body 22 is located, and play a role in heat insulation. The setting of the outer frame 21 can reduce the contact area between the hot air in the containing body 22 and the box body 11, and reduce the heat loss in the containing body 22.
[0048] Among them, the cross-sectional area of the hot air duct 33 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the conveying pipe 32, so that when the hot air is conveyed into the hot air duct 33, by reasonably adjusting the area of the opening set on the outer frame 21, the hot air can be conveyed to the inside of the outer frame 21 with a larger cross-sectional area, which is conducive to achieving full coverage of the parts to be dried in the containing body 22, reducing the drying dead corners, and improving the drying efficiency. The conveying pipe 32 can be a hard pipe or a hose, or it can be partly a hard pipe and partly a hose. The drying equipment also includes a base 9 and a support leg 10, the chassis 1 can be set on the base 9, and the support leg 10 can connect the base 9 and the chassis 1, so as to improve the stability and strength of the drying equipment as a whole, and at the same time, the base 9 is set to avoid direct contact between the chassis 1 and the placement surface, which is conducive to reducing heat loss.
[0049] In some embodiments, the box body 11 and the outer frame 21 can be directly connected by sliding, for example, an inner slide groove is opened on the inner wall of the box body 11, and a guide rail is opened on the outer side of the outer frame 21, and the sliding connection between the box body 11 and the outer frame 21 is achieved through the cooperation of the guide rail and the inner slide groove. In other embodiments, the drying device also includes a sliding mechanism 4, a plurality of screw rods 5 and a driving assembly 6, the sliding mechanism 4 includes a first slide plate 41 and an inner rail 42 slidably connected to the first slide plate 41, the inner rail 42 is fixedly connected to the box body 11, for example, by bolt connection, welding or clamping; the outer frame 21 is fixedly connected between the two first slide plates 41 arranged at intervals, so that the stability of the outer frame 21 can be improved. The multiple screw rods 5 are threadedly connected to the first slide plate 41 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the driving assembly 6 can be used to drive the multiple screw rods 5 to rotate synchronously, so that the rotation of each screw rod 5 can drive the first slide plate 41 threadedly connected thereto to slide relative to the inner track 42. The synchronous rotation of the multiple screw rods 5 can achieve the synchronous movement of multiple first slide plates 41, thereby improving the stability of the outer frame 21 sliding relative to the box body 11. Among them, the cross-sectional shapes of the first slide plate 41 and the inner track 42 can be set in a convex shape to improve the stability of the first slide plate 41 sliding in the inner track 42. A wear-resistant sheet can be attached to the outer surface of the first slide plate 41, so that the wear resistance of the first slide plate 41 and the inner track 42 can be improved by setting the wear-resistant sheet.
[0050] In some embodiments, the driving assembly 6 includes a base frame 61, a transmission wheel 62 and a driving motor 63. The base frame 61 is fixedly connected to the box body 11, and can be fixedly connected to the inside or outside of the box body 11; the transmission wheel 62 is fixedly connected to the multiple screw rods 5 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the transmission belt can be matched with the multiple transmission wheels 62 respectively, so that when any transmission wheel 62 rotates, the other transmission wheels are driven to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt. The driving motor 63 is fixedly connected to the base frame 61, and the output end of the driving motor 63 is fixedly connected to any transmission wheel 62, so that the transmission wheel 62 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 63, and then the power is transmitted to the other transmission wheels 62 through the transmission belt, so that the multiple transmission wheels 62 rotate synchronously, the multiple screw rods 5 rotate synchronously, and the multiple first slides 41 slide relative to the corresponding inner rails 42, so as to realize the sliding of the containing mechanism 2 relative to the box body 11.
[0051] like Figure 5 As shown, the containing body 22 includes a containing frame 221, a mounting frame 222 and a second slide plate 223. The containing frame 221 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 222, and the mounting frame 222 is fixedly connected to the second slide plate 223. The inner part of the outer frame 21 is provided with a slide groove 211 which is slidably connected to the second slide plate 223. In this way, the sliding of the containing body 22 relative to the outer frame 21 can be achieved. Among them, the cross-sectional shapes of the second slide plate 223 and the slide groove 211 can be arranged in a convex shape to improve the stability of the second slide plate 223 sliding in the slide groove 211. A wear-resistant sheet can be attached to the outer surface of the second slide plate 223, so that the wear resistance of the second slide plate 223 and the slide groove 211 can be improved by setting the wear-resistant sheet. Among them, the containing frame 221 can include a containing mesh frame, and the mesh holes on the containing mesh frame can increase the contact area between the parts to be dried placed in the containing frame 221 and the hot air, thereby improving the drying efficiency. The containing frame 221 can be suspended by the mounting frame 222 to avoid the situation where the bottom surface of the parts to be dried cannot be in contact with the hot air due to being attached to other parts.
[0052] like Figure 4-Figure 6As shown, the drying device also includes a vibration assembly 7, which includes a vibration motor 71, a vibration plate 72, a top plate 73 and a telescopic spring 74. The vibration motor 71 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 222, the vibration plate 72 is connected to the output end of the vibration motor 71, the top plate 73 is spaced from the vibration plate 72, and the top plate 73 is connected to the holding frame 221, the telescopic spring 74 is connected between the vibration plate 72 and the top plate 73, and the telescopic direction of the telescopic spring 74 is the same as the depth direction of the holding frame 221. When the vibration motor 71 is started, the vibration plate 72 and the top plate 73 can be driven to move along the telescopic direction of the telescopic spring, thereby driving the synchronous vibration of the holding frame 221, which is conducive to increasing the contact area between the parts to be dried in the holding frame 221 and the hot air, improving the drying efficiency, and by vibrating the parts to be dried, the residual moisture on the surface of the parts can be effectively removed, avoiding the generation of water stains and watermarks, and improving the drying quality and appearance. The telescopic spring 74 may be single or multiple, and the multiple telescopic springs 74 may be arranged at equal intervals. Furthermore, the vibration assembly 7 further includes a support shaft 75, which is connected to the vibration plate 72, extends from the vibration plate 72 and penetrates the top plate, and at least one telescopic spring 74 may be sleeved on the outside of each support shaft 75. In this way, on the one hand, the support shaft 75 can be used to guide the telescopic spring 74, which is conducive to the vibration of the containing frame 221 in the depth direction, and on the other hand, the strength of the top plate 73 can be improved by setting the support shaft 75.
[0053] In some embodiments, Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the drying equipment also includes a purification mechanism 8, which includes a purification box 81 and a purification body 82 slidably arranged in the purification box 81. The purification box 81 is fixedly connected to the chassis 1, for example, it can be fixedly connected to the box body 11 or fixedly connected to the door body 12. The interior of the purification box 81 can be connected through a ventilation slot 13 arranged in the chassis 1, so that the gas in the outer frame 21 can be purified through the purification body 82 and then discharged, thereby reducing environmental pollution.
[0054] The purification body 82 includes a purification frame 821 and a filter element 822. The purification frame 821 includes a frame body 8211 and a ventilation screen 8212 arranged on the top of the frame body 8211. The ventilation screen 8212 can connect the inside and outside of the frame body 8211, so that on the one hand, the filtered gas can be discharged, and on the other hand, external impurities can enter the purification frame 821. The filter element 822 is arranged in the frame body 8211, and the interior of the frame body 8211 is connected to the ventilation groove 13. The frame body 8211 can adopt an integrated structure or a split structure, and the present disclosure does not limit this. The filter element 822 may include an activated carbon core to assist in the adsorption and purification of harmful air generated during drying, which can improve the safety and environmental performance of the drying equipment.
[0055] When drying parts by the drying device disclosed in the present invention, the following steps can generally be adopted:
[0056] Step 1: Prepare and check the equipment to ensure that the drying equipment is in normal working condition. Check whether the heating system, heat transfer system, control system and exhaust system of the equipment are operating normally.
[0057] Step 2: Adjust parameters. Set the working parameters of the drying equipment according to the properties and requirements of the parts to be dried, including temperature, humidity, wind speed and other parameters.
[0058] Step 3: Place the machined precision casting products or materials to be dried into the holding frame 221 of the drying equipment to ensure that the materials are evenly distributed.
[0059] Step 4: Start the equipment and start the hot air blower 31. The hot air blower 31 cooperates with the conveying pipe 32 and the hot air hopper 33 to assist in delivering the hot air, and starts hot air drying, so that the moisture on the surface of the material is gradually blown away and evaporated. The hot air can be purified with the assistance of the purification mechanism 8.
[0060] Step 5: Complete drying. According to the set drying time or drying effect, when the material reaches the required degree of dryness, stop the hot air blower 31, turn off the equipment, pull the first slide 41 and the second slide 223 to take out the containing frame 221 for collection.
[0061] Step 6: Clean and maintain. Clean the inside and outside of the drying equipment and regularly perform maintenance on the equipment to ensure long-term stable operation and efficient drying effect.
[0062] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present disclosure after considering the specification and practicing the disclosure disclosed herein. The present disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. The description and examples are to be considered exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are indicated by the following claims.
[0063] It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the exact structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A drying device, characterized in that: include: A chassis, the chassis comprising a box body and a door body movably connected to the box body; A containing mechanism, the containing mechanism comprising an outer frame and a containing body disposed in the outer frame, the containing body being slidably connected to the outer frame, the outer frame being slidably connected to the box body, and the outer frame and the inner wall of the box body being spaced apart; A hot air component, the hot air component includes a hot air blower, a conveying pipeline and a hot air scoop, the hot air blower is fixedly connected to the outside of the chassis, the hot air scoop is arranged on the outside of the outer frame and communicated with the inside of the outer frame, and the conveying pipeline communicates the hot air blower and the hot air scoop.
2. The drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism comprising a first slide plate and an inner track connected to the first slide plate, the inner track is fixedly connected to the box body, and the outer frame is fixedly connected between two first slide plates arranged at intervals; A plurality of screw rods, wherein the plurality of screw rods are threadedly connected to the plurality of first slide plates in a one-to-one correspondence; A driving assembly is used to drive the multiple screw rods to rotate synchronously.
3. The drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: A base frame, the base frame is fixedly connected to the chassis; A transmission wheel, wherein the transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the lead screw in a one-to-one correspondence; A transmission belt, the transmission belt is matched with the plurality of transmission wheels; A driving motor is fixedly connected to the base frame, and an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one of the transmission wheels.
4. The drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a base and supporting legs, the chassis is arranged on the base, and the supporting legs connect the base and the chassis.
5. The drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The containing body comprises a containing frame, a mounting frame and a second slide plate, wherein the containing frame is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the second slide plate; a sliding groove slidably connected to the second slide plate is arranged inside the outer frame.
6. The drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also included is a vibration assembly, the vibration assembly comprising: A vibration motor, wherein the vibration motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame; A vibration plate connected to an output end of the vibration motor; A top plate, the top plate is spaced apart from the vibration plate, and the top plate is connected to the containing frame; A telescopic spring is connected between the vibration plate and the top plate, and the telescopic direction of the telescopic spring is parallel to the depth direction of the containing frame. The vibration motor drives the vibration plate and the top plate to move along the telescopic direction of the telescopic spring, and the containing frame vibrates synchronously.
7. The drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vibration assembly also includes: The support shaft is connected to the vibration plate and extends from the vibration plate to and passes through the top plate. The outer side of each support shaft is sleeved with at least one telescopic spring.
8. The drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The containing frame comprises a containing net frame.
9. The drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a purification mechanism, which includes a purification box and a purification body slidably arranged in the purification box. The purification box is fixedly connected to the chassis, and the interior of the purification box is connected to the interior of the chassis through a ventilation slot arranged in the chassis.
10. The drying device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The purification body comprises: A purification frame, the purification frame comprising a frame body and a sealing plate arranged on the top of the frame body, the sealing plate is provided with a ventilation screen, and the ventilation screen communicates with the inside and outside of the frame body; A filter element is disposed in the frame body, and the interior of the frame body is communicated with the ventilation groove.