Liquid return detection system
By designing a liquid return detection system including irrigation fluid collection, liquid return collection, liquid detection sensor and data processing module, the problem of automatic collection and analysis of irrigation fluid in soilless substrate cultivation is solved, and efficient and accurate data acquisition and analysis is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323605967.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-27
AI Technical Summary
In soilless substrate cultivation, automated collection and analysis of irrigation back fluids are difficult to achieve, resulting in labor-intensive manual measurements and data accuracy and timeliness cannot be guaranteed.
A liquid return detection system is designed, including an irrigation liquid collection and weighing module, a liquid return collection and weighing module, a liquid detection sensor module, a data processing module, a communication module, a data storage module and a data interface module to realize fully automatic collection and analysis of liquid return data.
It realizes fully automatic collection and analysis of liquid return data, reduces manual intervention, improves data accuracy and timeliness, and reduces growers' investment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222882354U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the agricultural field, in particular to a liquid return detection system. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of substrate soilless cultivation today, many high-quality vegetables and fruits have been completely grown using soilless substrate cultivation technology.
[0003] During the substrate cultivation process, the water irrigated into the substrate cannot be completely absorbed by the substrate, and about 30% of the water will flow out.
[0004] Parameters such as the amount of irrigation return liquid, EC value and pH value are very important data indicators. It can well reflect the absorption of nutrients by crops and whether the irrigation amount is suitable for crops. These data can better help growers adjust irrigation strategies and fertilization formulas, which are more conducive to crop growth and achieve higher crop yields. However, there is currently no reliable and effective means to automatically collect return liquid and analyze the above indicators. Now it is entirely dependent on manual collection of irrigation return liquid and then taking it back to the laboratory for measurement. Since soilless cultivation mode irrigation is very frequent, measurement is required every time. If it is entirely dependent on manual measurement, it will be very labor-intensive, and the accuracy and timeliness of the data cannot be guaranteed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a liquid backflow detection system, including an irrigation liquid collection and weighing module, a liquid backflow collection and weighing module, a liquid detection sensor module, a data processing module, a communication module, a data storage module and a data interface module;
[0006] The irrigation liquid collection and weighing module, the return liquid collection and weighing module, the liquid detection sensor module, the communication module, the data storage module and the data interface module are respectively connected to the data processing module;
[0007] The irrigation liquid collection and weighing module is used to collect the irrigation liquid at the sampling point;
[0008] The return liquid collection and weighing module is used to collect the irrigation liquid at the sampling point;
[0009] The liquid detection sensor module is used to collect data of the irrigation liquid at the sampling point collected by the irrigation liquid collection and weighing module, and data of the irrigation liquid at the sampling point collected by the irrigation liquid collection and weighing module.
[0010] Preferably, the liquid detection sensor module includes an irrigation liquid detection module and a recovery liquid detection module; the irrigation liquid detection module includes a first EC sensor, a first PH sensor and a first analog-to-digital converter module; the first EC sensor and the first PH sensor are respectively connected to the first analog-to-digital converter module; the recovery liquid detection module includes a second EC sensor, a second PH sensor and a second analog-to-digital converter module; the second EC sensor and the second PH sensor are respectively connected to the second analog-to-digital converter module; the first analog-to-digital converter module and the second analog-to-digital converter module are respectively connected to the data processing module.
[0011] Preferably, the irrigation liquid collection and weighing module includes an irrigation liquid collection bin, a first weighing module, and a first water pump module; the irrigation liquid collection bin is arranged on the first weighing module, and the first water pump module is arranged at the bottom of the irrigation liquid collection bin; the first weighing module and the first water pump module are respectively connected to the data processing module.
[0012] Preferably, the recovery liquid collection and weighing module includes a recovery liquid collection bin, a second weighing module, and a second water pump module; the recovery liquid collection bin is arranged on the second weighing module, and the second water pump module is arranged at the bottom of the recovery liquid collection bin; the second weighing module and the second water pump module are respectively connected to the data processing module.
[0013] Preferably, the communication module includes a wireless communication module and a communication interface; the wireless communication module and the communication interface are respectively connected to the data processing module.
[0014] Preferably, the irrigation liquid collection and weighing module includes a data interface module including a USB interface; the USB interface is connected to the data processing module.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are: fully automatic collection and analysis of liquid return data, no human intervention is required in the whole process, which greatly reduces labor input and improves the accuracy and timeliness of data detection and analysis. It reduces the investment of growers. It automatically collects and analyzes liquid return data and transmits it to the software platform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a principle schematic diagram of a liquid backflow detection system;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a circuit connection diagram of an embodiment of a liquid backflow detection system;
[0018] Figure 3 This is the EC sensor circuit connection diagram;
[0019] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the pH sensor circuit connection. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solution of the present utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the following.
[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model, that is, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0022] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. It should be noted that relational terms such as the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.
[0023] Moreover, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus. In the absence of more restrictions, an element defined by the phrase "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
[0024] The features and performance of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, a liquid backflow detection system includes an irrigation liquid collection and weighing module, a liquid backflow collection and weighing module, a liquid detection sensor module, a data processing module, a communication module, a data storage module and a data interface module;
[0026] The irrigation liquid collection and weighing module, the return liquid collection and weighing module, the liquid detection sensor module, the communication module, the data storage module and the data interface module are respectively connected to the data processing module;
[0027] The irrigation liquid collection and weighing module is used to collect the irrigation liquid at the sampling point;
[0028] The return liquid collection and weighing module is used to collect the irrigation liquid at the sampling point;
[0029] The liquid detection sensor module is used to collect data of the irrigation liquid at the sampling point collected by the irrigation liquid collection and weighing module, and data of the irrigation liquid at the sampling point collected by the irrigation liquid collection and weighing module.
[0030] The liquid detection sensor module includes an irrigation liquid detection module and a recovery liquid detection module; the irrigation liquid detection module includes a first EC sensor, a first PH sensor and a first analog-to-digital converter module; the first EC sensor and the first PH sensor are respectively connected to the first analog-to-digital converter module; the recovery liquid detection module includes a second EC sensor, a second PH sensor and a second analog-to-digital converter module; the second EC sensor and the second PH sensor are respectively connected to the second analog-to-digital converter module; the first analog-to-digital converter module and the second analog-to-digital converter module are respectively connected to the data processing module.
[0031] The irrigation liquid collection and weighing module includes an irrigation liquid collection bin, a first weighing module, and a first water pump module; the irrigation liquid collection bin is arranged on the first weighing module, and the first water pump module is arranged at the bottom of the irrigation liquid collection bin; the first weighing module and the first water pump module are respectively connected to the data processing module.
[0032] The return liquid collection weighing module includes a recovery liquid collection bin, a second weighing module, and a second water pump module; the recovery liquid collection bin is arranged on the second weighing module, and the second water pump module is arranged at the bottom of the recovery liquid collection bin; the second weighing module and the second water pump module are respectively connected to the data processing module.
[0033] The communication module includes a wireless communication module and a communication interface; the wireless communication module and the communication interface are respectively connected to the data processing module.
[0034] The irrigation liquid collection and weighing module includes a data interface module including a USB interface; the USB interface is connected to the data processing module.
[0035] Specifically, the system includes an irrigation liquid collection and weighing chamber: used to collect the irrigation liquid at the sampling point. When irrigation begins, the irrigation liquid directly enters the collection chamber through the dripper, and a weighing system is installed under the collection chamber. After the irrigation is completed, the weight of the collected irrigation liquid will be automatically weighed and converted into a volume unit of L. After the weighing is completed, the micro water pump will empty the liquid in the collection chamber and prepare for the next measurement. The specific circuit connection diagram is as follows: Figure 2 shown.
[0036] Return liquid collection and weighing bin: used to collect return liquid from sampling points. When irrigation starts, excess return liquid enters the return liquid collection bin through the collection device, and a weighing system is installed under the collection bin. After the irrigation is completed, the weight of the return liquid collected this time will be automatically weighed and converted into a volume unit of L. After weighing, the micro pump will empty the liquid in the collection bin and prepare for the next measurement.
[0037] Sensor: EC and PH sensors are installed in the irrigation liquid collection tank and the return liquid collection tank respectively to measure the EC value and PH value of the return liquid and irrigation liquid of this irrigation respectively. Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the PH sensor circuit connection diagram is as follows: Figure 4 shown.
[0038] Analysis and transmission module: The analysis and transmission module will collect EC, PH sensor data and weight data, and analyze the conclusions. It will obtain key indicators such as the shooting ratio, return liquid EC, return liquid PH value, etc. The transmission system will transmit the data directly to the mobile phone APP through the 4G network for growers to view.
[0039] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model. It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge of the relevant field. The changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and should be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the utility model.
Claims
1. A liquid backflow detection system, characterized in that: It includes an irrigation liquid collection and weighing module, a return liquid collection and weighing module, a liquid detection sensor module, a data processing module, a communication module, a data storage module and a data interface module; The irrigation liquid collection and weighing module, the return liquid collection and weighing module, the liquid detection sensor module, the communication module, the data storage module and the data interface module are respectively connected to the data processing module; The irrigation liquid collection and weighing module is used to collect the irrigation liquid at the sampling point; The return liquid collection and weighing module is used to collect the irrigation liquid at the sampling point; The liquid detection sensor module is used to collect data of the irrigation liquid at the sampling point collected by the irrigation liquid collection and weighing module, and data of the irrigation liquid at the sampling point collected by the irrigation liquid collection and weighing module.
2. A liquid backflow detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid detection sensor module includes an irrigation liquid detection module and a recovery liquid detection module; the irrigation liquid detection module includes a first EC sensor, a first PH sensor and a first analog-to-digital converter module; the first EC sensor and the first PH sensor are respectively connected to the first analog-to-digital converter module; the recovery liquid detection module includes a second EC sensor, a second PH sensor and a second analog-to-digital converter module; the second EC sensor and the second PH sensor are respectively connected to the second analog-to-digital converter module; the first analog-to-digital converter module and the second analog-to-digital converter module are respectively connected to the data processing module.
3. A liquid backflow detection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The irrigation liquid collection and weighing module includes an irrigation liquid collection bin, a first weighing module, and a first water pump module; the irrigation liquid collection bin is arranged on the first weighing module, and the first water pump module is arranged at the bottom of the irrigation liquid collection bin; the first weighing module and the first water pump module are respectively connected to the data processing module.
4. A liquid backflow detection system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The return liquid collection weighing module includes a recovery liquid collection bin, a second weighing module, and a second water pump module; the recovery liquid collection bin is arranged on the second weighing module, and the second water pump module is arranged at the bottom of the recovery liquid collection bin; the second weighing module and the second water pump module are respectively connected to the data processing module.
5. A liquid backflow detection system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The communication module includes a wireless communication module and a communication interface; the wireless communication module and the communication interface are respectively connected to the data processing module.
6. A liquid backflow detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation liquid collection and weighing module includes a data interface module including a USB interface; the USB interface is connected to the data processing module.