Wiring terminal protection device

By designing the terminal protection device, the combination of the cover body, opening and closing parts and driving components is used to solve the problem that exposed terminals are susceptible to contamination and the cover plate is easily opened unexpectedly after maintenance, achieving effective protection and convenience of maintenance of the terminals.

CN222883949UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16SANXIA JINSHAJIANG YUNCHUAN HYDROPOWER DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421838554.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-31
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The exposed terminals are susceptible to dirt, liquid intrusion and mechanical damage, which affects the stability and reliability of electrical connections. When maintenance is required, the protective cover is prone to accidental opening, resulting in contamination of the terminals.

Method used

A terminal protection device is designed, including a protective component and a driving component. Through the combination of the cover body, opening and closing parts, movable parts, guide parts and clamping parts, effective protection of the terminals is achieved, and through the coordination of the handle and the limiting groove, the cover plate can be firmly closed after maintenance.

Benefits of technology

By setting up a protective cover, the terminals can be effectively prevented from invasion by dirt and liquid, ensuring the stability and safety of circuit connections. At the same time, when maintenance is required, it is convenient for staff to open and close the cover plate to avoid accidental opening.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electric appliance connection terminals, in particular to a wiring terminal protection device, which comprises a protection assembly, an installation piece, an opening and closing piece movably arranged on the outer wall of the installation piece, a driving assembly, a movable piece and a clamping piece connected with the movable piece through a guide piece. And by arranging the cover plate, a worker can pull the pull plate to open the pull plate to overhaul the internal wiring terminal, after overhaul is completed, the cover plate is closed, and a convex ring can be clamped into a limiting groove by pushing a handle, so that the condition that the cover plate is accidentally opened is prevented, and a certain safety guarantee is provided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical connection terminals, in particular to a connection terminal protection device. Background Art

[0002] Terminal blocks usually refer to connector components used to connect wires, cables or other devices in electronic or electrical equipment. Their main function is to provide a safe and reliable electrical connection.

[0003] Since exposed terminals are easily accumulated with dirt or invaded by liquid, thus affecting the stability and reliability of the electrical connection, and terminals are susceptible to mechanical damage or collision with external objects, resulting in poor contact or even short circuit, protective covers can usually be used to effectively protect the terminals.

[0004] The protective cover needs to be set up to facilitate the staff to carry out circuit maintenance on the internal wiring terminals. A flip-up design can be adopted. When maintenance is needed, the cover plate on the protective cover is flipped open; after the maintenance work is completed, the cover plate is closed. After the cover plate is closed, it needs to be further locked to prevent the cover plate from accidentally opening due to gravity or other factors. If the cover plate is accidentally opened, the internal wiring terminals will be contaminated by dust or moisture, affecting the stability of the circuit.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, we propose a terminal protection device. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the fact that the wiring terminals need to be protected on a daily basis and are convenient for workers to open when maintenance is required, and a cover plate needs to be prevented from being accidentally opened when closed, the present utility model is proposed.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a terminal protection device, comprising a protection component, including a mounting part and an opening and closing part movably arranged on the outer wall of the mounting part; a driving component, including a movable part and a locking part connected to the movable part through a guide part; wherein the mounting part includes a cover body, the outer wall of the cover body is provided with an inclined surface, the outer wall of the cover body is penetrated by a wire hole, one end of the guide part penetrates through the slide groove of the cover body and is connected to the locking part, and the other end is connected to the movable part arranged in the cover body.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the terminal protection device of the utility model, wherein: connecting plates are respectively provided at both ends of the cover body, and an assembly opening is opened on the connecting plates.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the terminal protection device of the utility model, wherein: the side wall of the cover body is provided with an installation opening, the opening and closing member includes a cover plate, and the cover plate is provided on one side of the installation opening; wherein a pull plate is provided on the cover plate.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the terminal protection device of the utility model, wherein: the movable part includes a first connecting rod movably arranged on the inner wall of the cover body, and a second connecting rod is movably arranged on one end of the first connecting rod.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the terminal protection device of the utility model, one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the cover plate.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the terminal protection device of the utility model, wherein: the guide member includes a connecting shaft passing through the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod and embedded in the sliding groove, and a sliding shaft connected to the connecting shaft; wherein, one end of the sliding shaft away from the connecting shaft is connected to the locking member.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the terminal protection device of the utility model, wherein: a limiting groove is provided at the end of the sliding groove, and a limiting ring is provided at one end of the sliding shaft.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the terminal protection device of the utility model, wherein: the locking member includes a handle movably arranged outside the cover body.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the terminal protection device of the utility model, wherein: the outer wall of the handle is provided with a convex ring, and the convex ring is movably matched with the limiting groove.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the terminal protection device of the utility model, wherein: a sliding block is provided on the outer wall of the handle, and the sliding block is movably matched with the sliding shaft.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by providing a protective cover to protect the wiring terminals, the stability of the circuit connection is ensured; and considering that the staff may need to inspect the wiring terminals on a daily basis, a cover plate is provided, and the cover plate can be opened by pulling the pull plate; after the inspection is completed, the cover plate is pushed back to its original position, and the staff can operate the handle to snap the convex ring into the limit groove, thereby further fixing the position of the cover plate, which to a certain extent avoids the accidental opening of the cover plate and provides a certain degree of safety; when the cover plate needs to be opened subsequently, the handle can be pulled outwards in the same way to cancel the cooperation between the convex ring and the limit groove, which is very convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the terminal protection device in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of the cover body in the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial connection structure of the driving component in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the handle connection structure in the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the handle connection structure in the utility model. Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part "A" in the middle.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the convex ring and the limiting groove in the utility model.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sliding shaft and the sliding groove in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0029] Example 1, reference Figure 1-2, which is the first embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment provides a terminal protection device, which provides protection for the terminal J through the cover body 101a. The setting of the cover body 101a can prevent the terminal J from being affected by dirt and liquid invasion to a certain extent.

[0030] Specifically, the protection component 100 includes a mounting member 101 and an opening and closing member 102 movably disposed on the outer wall of the mounting member 101 ; the driving component 200 includes a movable member 201 and a locking member 203 connected to the movable member 201 through a guide member 202 .

[0031] Among them, the mounting member 101 includes a cover body 101a, the outer wall of the cover body 101a is provided with a slope 101a-1, the outer wall of the cover body 101a is penetrated with a wire hole 101a-2, one end of the guide member 202 penetrates through the slide groove 101a-3 of the cover body 101a and is connected to the locking member 203, and the other end is connected to the movable member 201 arranged in the cover body 101a.

[0032] Among them, the movable part 201 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting part 101; by arranging a cover body 101a on the outside of the terminal J, it can play a role of dustproof and waterproof during daily use to prevent the terminal J from short-circuiting; a slope 101a-1 is arranged on the outer wall of the cover body 101a. If the terminal J is exposed in the external environment and encounters rain, the slope 101a-1 can drain the rainwater to the outside to prevent it from entering the inside of the cover body 101a, thereby playing a certain moisture-proof and waterproof effect; the wire hole 101a-1 can be used to comb the wires connected to the terminal J, and it is preferred to set a sealing ring on the inner wall of the wire hole 101a-2. The sealing ring has a certain elasticity and wraps the outside of the wire to play a certain protective role.

[0033] Preferably, connecting plates 101b are respectively provided at both ends of the cover body 101a, and an assembly opening 101b-1 is opened on the connecting plate 101b.

[0034] Preferably, the side wall of the cover body 101a is provided with an installation opening 101a-4, and the opening and closing member 102 includes a cover plate 102a, which is provided on one side of the installation opening 101a-4. A pull plate 102a-1 is provided on the cover plate 102a.

[0035] Among them, the connecting plate 101b is preferably arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the cover body 101a; by setting the assembly port 101b-1, the cover body 101 can be fixedly installed at the selected position; by movably providing a cover plate 102a on the outer wall of the cover body 101a, when the staff needs to inspect the internal terminal J, the cover plate 102a can be opened for operation; the pull plate 102a-1 has a certain curvature, which can facilitate the staff to open the cover plate 102a by pulling the pull plate 102a-1, and operate the terminal J inside the cover body 101a.

[0036] In summary, by setting a cover body 101a on the outside of the terminal J and fixing the cover body 101a at a certain position using the assembly port 101b-1, the exposed terminal J can be effectively prevented from being invaded by dirt or liquid, causing poor contact or short circuit, and the set cover body 101a can prevent the operator from accidentally touching the terminal J to a certain extent, causing some safety hazards such as electric shock or electric shock accidents.

[0037] Example 2, reference Figure 1 to Figure 7 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model, is based on the previous embodiment, and the difference is that after the maintenance of the wiring terminal J is completed, the staff can close the cover plate 102a, and then use the locking member 203 to further lock the cover plate 102a.

[0038] Specifically, the movable member 201 includes a first connecting rod 201a movably disposed on the inner wall of the cover body 101a, and a second connecting rod 201b is movably disposed at one end of the first connecting rod 201a.

[0039] Preferably, one end of the second connecting rod 201b is fixedly connected to the cover plate 102a, and the guide member 202 includes a connecting shaft 202a passing through the first connecting rod 201a and the second connecting rod 201b and embedded in the slide groove 101a-3, and a sliding shaft 202b connected to the connecting shaft 202a.

[0040] Among them, Figure 1 As shown, the slide groove 101a-3 is configured to be arc-shaped.

[0041] Preferably, a limiting groove 101a-31 is provided at the end of the sliding groove 101a-3, and a limiting ring 202b-1 is provided at one end of the sliding shaft 202b.

[0042] Preferably, the locking member 203 includes a handle 203a movably disposed outside the cover body 101a.

[0043] Preferably, a convex ring 203a-1 is provided on the outer wall of the handle 203a, and the convex ring 203a-1 is movably matched with the limiting groove 101a-31.

[0044] Preferably, a slider 203a - 2 is provided on the outer wall of the handle 203a , and the slider 203a - 2 is movably matched with the sliding shaft 202b .

[0045] The setting of the handle 203a can facilitate the pulling operation of the staff; when the staff needs to inspect the terminal J inside the cover body 101a, the handle 203a can be pulled outward to make the convex ring 203a-1 disengage from the limit groove 101a-31, and the position lock of the cover plate 102a is released, and then the staff can pull the pull plate 102a-1 outward, and the guide member 202 moves in the slide groove 101a-3, thereby driving the second connecting rod 201b and the first connecting rod 201a to move, so that the cover plate 102a is unlocked. 02a is opened, and the staff can operate the internal wiring terminal J; after the operation is completed, the cover plate 102a can be pushed to close it. After the guide member 202 moves to the corresponding position in the slide groove 101a-3, the handle 203a is pushed, and the slider 203a-2 moves on the guide member 202, so that the convex ring 203a-1 is stuck in the limit groove 101a-31, thereby preventing the guide member 202 from moving and locking the guide member 202, thereby further fixing the position of the cover plate 102.

[0046] In summary, by setting the locking member 203, when the staff opens the cover plate 102a and completes the operation on the internal terminal J, the cover plate 102a can be closed. At this time, the sliding shaft 202b moves in the sliding groove 101a-3. When the guide member 202 moves to the corresponding position, the handle 203a is pressed to make the convex ring 203a-1 snap into the limiting groove 101a-31, thereby achieving further stabilization of the cover plate 102a after closing.

[0047] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and ratio of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0048] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of example embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0049] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0050] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A terminal protection device, characterized in that: include, A protection component (100) comprises a mounting member (101) and an opening and closing member (102) movably arranged on an outer wall of the mounting member (101); A driving assembly (200) comprising a movable member (201) and a locking member (203) connected to the movable member (201) via a guide member (202); The mounting member (101) comprises a cover body (101a), the outer wall of the cover body (101a) is provided with an inclined surface (101a-1), the outer wall of the cover body (101a) is provided with a wire hole (101a-2), one end of the guide member (202) penetrates through a slide groove (101a-3) of the cover body (101a) and is connected to the locking member (203), and the other end is connected to a movable member (201) arranged in the cover body (101a).

2. The terminal protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting plates (101b) are respectively provided at both ends of the cover body (101a), and an assembling opening (101b-1) is provided on the connecting plate (101b).

3. The terminal protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the cover body (101a) is provided with a mounting opening (101a-4); the opening and closing member (102) comprises a cover plate (102a); and the cover plate (102a) is arranged on one side of the mounting opening (101a-4); Wherein, a pull plate (102a-1) is provided on the cover plate (102a).

4. The terminal protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable member (201) comprises a first connecting rod (201a) movably arranged on the inner wall of the cover body (101a), and a second connecting rod (201b) is movably arranged on one end of the first connecting rod (201a).

5. The terminal protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the second connecting rod (201b) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (102a).

6. The terminal protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide member (202) comprises a connecting shaft (202a) passing through the first connecting rod (201a) and the second connecting rod (201b) and embedded in the sliding groove (101a-3), and a sliding shaft (202b) connected to the connecting shaft (202a); Wherein, one end of the sliding shaft (202b) away from the connecting shaft (202a) is connected to the locking member (203).

7. The terminal protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting groove (101a-31) is provided at the end of the sliding groove (101a-3), and a limiting ring (202b-1) is provided at one end of the sliding shaft (202b).

8. The terminal protection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The locking member (203) comprises a handle (203a) movably arranged outside the cover body (101a).

9. The terminal protection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the handle (203a) is provided with a convex ring (203a-1), and the convex ring (203a-1) is movably matched with the limiting groove (101a-31).

10. The terminal protection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer wall of the handle (203a) is provided with a sliding block (203a-2), and the sliding block (203a-2) is movably matched with the sliding shaft (202b).