Reference device for controlling perpendicularity and flatness of building protruding model

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reference device for controlling the perpendicularity and flatness of a building protruding model, which comprises telescopic plates arranged on the front surfaces of a plurality of protruding models on a wall body, right-angle plates are movably connected to the tops and bottoms of the telescopic plates, measuring mechanisms are arranged on the two right-angle plates, and each measuring mechanism comprises a horizontal detection assembly, a vertical detection assembly and a vertical detection assembly, the two horizontal detection assemblies are arranged on the side, away from the telescopic plate, of the right-angle plate and used for measuring the flatness of the top and the bottom of the protruding model. The perpendicularity detection assembly is arranged at one end, far away from the telescopic plate, of the right-angle plate, the perpendicularity detection assembly is used for measuring the perpendicularity of the wall body and the protruding model, and the horizontal detection assembly comprises four bolts which are in threaded connection with four corners of one side, far away from the telescopic plate, of the right-angle plate; the horizontal bubble calibrator is installed in the middle of the side, away from the telescopic plate, of the right-angle plate, bolts are rotated through the positions of bubbles on the horizontal bubble calibrator, one sides of the two right-angle plates are adjusted to be in the horizontal state, and whether the protruding shape is horizontal or not can be reflected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of building measurement, and particularly to a reference device for controlling the verticality and flatness of building protruding shapes. Background Art

[0002] The protruding shapes on the outer wall are common techniques in building exterior design. They can not only enhance the aesthetics of the building but also serve certain practical functions. The protruding shapes can be considered for aspects such as structural stability, waterproof performance, ventilation requirements, etc., or to increase the recognition and uniqueness of the building. During building construction, it is necessary to determine the verticality and horizontality of the wall and the protruding shape to determine whether repairs are needed for the wall and the protruding shape.

[0003] However, in the process of implementing the related technical solutions, it is found that there are at least the following technical problems: Currently, a plumb bob is often used to control the verticality of the building exterior during on-site construction production. It is impossible to control the verticality below the protruding shape in the case of a protruding shape, and the plumb bob can only measure the verticality and cannot measure the flatness of the building exterior, with a single use situation. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application solves the problem of inconvenient measurement of the flatness and verticality of the wall and the protruding shape in the prior art by providing a reference device for controlling the verticality and flatness of the building protruding shape, and achieves the effect of detecting and referring to the flatness and verticality of the wall and the protruding shape.

[0005] This application provides a reference device for controlling the verticality and flatness of a building protruding shape, including telescopic plates arranged on the fronts of multiple protruding shapes on the wall. Right-angle plates are movably connected to the top and bottom of the telescopic plates. Measuring mechanisms are arranged on the two right-angle plates. The two measuring mechanisms include: a horizontal detection component, arranged on the side of the right-angle plate away from the telescopic plate, and the two horizontal detection components are used to measure the flatness of the top and bottom of the protruding shape; a vertical detection component, arranged at one end of the right-angle plate away from the telescopic plate, and the vertical detection component is used to measure the verticality of the wall and the protruding shape. The horizontal detection component includes: four bolts, threadedly connected to the four corners on the side of the right-angle plate away from the telescopic plate, and one ends of the four bolts are in contact connection with the protruding shape; a horizontal bubble calibrator, installed in the middle of the side of the right-angle plate away from the telescopic plate.

[0006] Further, a sliding groove is opened on the side of the right-angle plate close to the telescopic plate, the telescopic plate is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, and a spring is arranged inside the sliding groove. The two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the telescopic plate and the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0007] Further, an activity groove is formed at one end of the right-angle plate away from the telescopic plate. The vertical detection assembly includes: a protruding rod slidably connected to the inside of the activity groove; and a scale plate disposed on a side of the protruding rod away from the protruding shape.

[0008] Further, a through hole is formed in the middle of the protruding rod, a plumb line is disposed inside the through hole, and the plumb line extends out of the protruding rod through the through hole. A plumb bob is disposed at one end of the plumb line extending out of the protruding rod.

[0009] Further, a wire reel is disposed inside the activity groove. A knob is rotatably connected to the outside of the right-angle plate. The knob is fixedly connected to the wire reel. One end of the plumb line is disposed on the wire reel.

[0010] The technical solution provided by this application has at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0011] By rotating the bolt according to the position of the bubble on the horizontal bubble calibrator, adjusting one side of the two right-angle plates to a horizontal state, it can visually show whether the top and bottom of the protruding shape are horizontal and whether the side is vertical. By determining whether the wall is vertical through the plumb line on one side of the protruding rod, it is possible to bypass the position of the protruding shape to determine whether the wall is vertical, or to determine the repair position with reference to the positions of the right-angle plate, the telescopic plate, and the plumb line, thereby ensuring the flatness and perpendicularity of the protruding shape and the wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the reference device in an embodiment of this application;

[0013] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the right-angle plate in an embodiment of this application;

[0014] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the sliding groove in an embodiment of this application;

[0015] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the activity groove in an embodiment of this application;

[0016] In the figure: 10, wall; 20, protruding shape; 30, telescopic plate; 40, right-angle plate; 50, sliding groove; 60, spring; 70, activity groove; 80, measuring mechanism; 81, horizontal detection assembly; 82, vertical detection assembly; 811, bolt; 812, horizontal bubble calibrator; 821, protruding rod; 822, scale plate; 823, wire reel; 824, knob; 825, through hole; 826, plumb line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0017] An embodiment of the present application discloses a reference device for controlling the verticality and flatness of a building's protruding shape. By adjusting the lengths of four bolts 811, the bubble on the horizontal bubble calibrator 812 is centered. The right-angle plates 40 near the top and bottom of the protruding shape 20 are adjusted to be horizontal, so that the protruding shape 20 can be repaired according to the positions of the telescopic plate 30 and the right-angle plates 40. By the drooping of the plumb line 826, the vertical position of the wall 10 can be referenced to ensure the horizontality and verticality of the wall 10 and the protruding shape 20.

[0018] To better understand the above technical solution, the following will describe the above technical solution in detail in conjunction with the specification drawings and specific embodiments.

[0019] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in FIGS. and, this embodiment provides a reference device for controlling the verticality and flatness of a building's protruding shape, including a telescopic plate 30 disposed on the front of a plurality of protruding shapes 20 on a wall 10. Both the top and bottom of the telescopic plate 30 are movably connected to right-angle plates 40. A measuring mechanism 80 is disposed on the two right-angle plates 40. The two measuring mechanisms 80 include a horizontal detection component 81 and a vertical detection component 82. The horizontal detection component 81 is disposed on the side of the right-angle plate 40 away from the telescopic plate 30, and the two horizontal detection components 81 are used to measure the flatness of the top and bottom of the protruding shape 20. The vertical detection component 82 is disposed at one end of the right-angle plate 40 away from the telescopic plate 30, and the vertical detection component 82 is used to measure the verticality of the wall 10 and the protruding shape 20. A chute 50 is formed on the side of the right-angle plate 40 close to the telescopic plate 30. The telescopic plate 30 is slidably connected to the inside of the chute 50. A spring 60 is disposed inside the chute 50. The two ends of the spring 60 are respectively fixedly connected to the telescopic plate 30 and the inner wall of the chute 50. By the elastic force of the springs 60 inside the two right-angle plates 40, one side of the two right-angle plates 40 can be closely attached to the top and bottom of the protruding shape 20, and the two right-angle plates 40 clamp the protruding shape 20, so that the two right-angle plates 40 and the telescopic plate 30 can better determine the horizontality and verticality of the protruding shape 20.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the horizontal detection component 81 includes bolts 811 and a horizontal bubble calibrator 812. Four bolts 811 are threadedly connected to the four corners of the right-angle plate 40 on the side away from the telescopic plate 30. One end of the four bolts 811 is in contact connection with the protruding shape 20. The horizontal bubble calibrator 812 is installed in the middle of the right-angle plate 40 on the side away from the telescopic plate 30. Through the horizontal bubble calibrator 812, it can be quickly judged whether the top and bottom of the protruding shape 20 are horizontal. By rotating the four bolts 811, the distance between the right-angle plate 40 threadedly connected to the bolts 811 and the protruding shape 20 is changed, and the position of the bubble on the horizontal bubble calibrator 812 is observed. By rotating the bolts 811, the bubble on the horizontal bubble calibrator 812 is moved to the central position, so that the right-angle plate 40 at the top and bottom of the protruding shape 20 is kept horizontal. Since the corners of the right-angle plate 40 are right angles, the telescopic plate 30 is in a vertical position. The protruding shape 20 can be referenced by the telescopic plate 30 and the two right-angle plates 40. Subsequently, the protruding shape 20 is repaired into the shape surrounded by the telescopic plate 30 and the two right-angle plates 40, and the levelness and perpendicularity of the protruding shape 20 can be ensured.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , an activity groove 70 is opened at one end of the right-angle plate 40 away from the telescopic plate 30. The vertical detection component 82 includes a protruding rod 821, a scale plate 822, a wire reel 823, a knob 824, a through hole 825, and a plumb line 826. The protruding rod 821 is slidably connected to the inside of the activity groove 70. The scale plate 822 is arranged on the side of the protruding rod 821 away from the protruding shape 20. The wire reel 823 is arranged in the activity groove 70. The knob 824 is rotatably connected to the side of the right-angle plate 40 away from the protruding shape 20, and the knob 824 is fixedly connected to the wire reel 823. The through hole 825 is opened in the protruding rod 821. The plumb line 826 is arranged inside the through hole 825. One end of the plumb line 826 is wound around the wire reel 823, and the plumb line 826 extends out of the protruding rod 821 through the through hole 825, and a weight is arranged at the end of the plumb line 826 extending out of the protruding rod 821. Through the vertical hanging of the plumb line 826, the position of the protruding shape 20 can be bypassed to determine whether the wall 10 is vertical. By ensuring that the readings of the scale plates 822 on the protruding rod 821 at the top and bottom of the protruding shape 20 are the same, and in cooperation with the hanging plumb line 826, the repair of the wall 10 is referenced. By keeping the readings of the scale plates 822 on multiple protruding shapes 20 the same, and the position of the plumb line 826 extending out of one protruding rod 821 is the same as the position of the plumb line 826 extending out of another protruding rod 821, and the sides of multiple protruding rods 821 are kept in the same vertical plane, the telescopic plates 30 and right-angle plates 40 on multiple protruding shapes 20 are kept in the correct positions, which is convenient to reference the positions of the plumb line 826, the telescopic plate 30, and the right-angle plate 40 to repair the wall 10 and the protruding shape 20, thereby ensuring the flatness and perpendicularity of the wall 10 and the protruding shape 20.

[0022] The functional principle of this application can be described through the following operating method:

[0023] During use, pull open the two right-angled plates 40 on both sides of the telescopic plate 30, clamp the two right-angled plates 40 on both sides of a protruding shape 20. The elastic force of the spring 60 inside the right-angled plate 40 causes the right-angled plate 40 to tend to move towards the telescopic plate 30, so that one side of the two right-angled plates 40 can be in close contact with the top and bottom of the protruding shape 20. The telescopic plate 30 and the right-angled plate 40 are clamped on the protruding shape 20. Observe whether the bubble on the horizontal bubble calibrator 812 on one side of the two right-angled plates 40 is in the central position to judge whether the top and bottom of the protruding shape 20 are horizontal. If not, rotate the corresponding bolt 811 to adjust the distance between the right-angled plate 40 and the protruding shape 20, so that the bubble on the horizontal bubble calibrator 812 moves to the central position to ensure that the right-angled plate 40 is horizontal. Since the corners of the right-angled plate 40 are right angles, the telescopic plate 30 is in a vertical state. Observe whether the side of the protruding shape 20 is in close contact with the telescopic plate 30 to judge whether the side of the protruding shape 20 is vertical. Pull out the extension rod 821 on one side of the right-angled plate 40 so that the extension rod 821 is in close contact with the wall 10. Observe whether the readings on the scale plates 822 on the two extension rods 821 are the same. If they are not the same, it means that the wall 10 is not in a vertical state. Adjust the length of the longer extension rod 821 that extends so that the readings on the two extension rods 821 are the same. Rotate the knob 824 at the bottom so that the plumb line 826 extends from the through hole 825. The plumb line 826 extends to the top of another protruding shape 20. Install the telescopic plate 30 and the right-angled plate 40 on another protruding shape 20, and adjust the right-angled plate 40 to be horizontal. Extend the extension rod 821 so that the readings on the multiple extension rods 821 are the same, and make the side of the extended extension rod 821 close to the hanging position of the plumb line 826, so that the extension rods 821 on the sides of the multiple right-angled plates 40 are in the same vertical plane, and determine that the multiple telescopic plates 30 and right-angled plates 40 are in the correct positions. Subsequently, based on the positions of the multiple plumb lines 826, telescopic plates 30 and right-angled plates 40 as references, repair the wall 10 and the protruding shape 20 to ensure the flatness and verticality of the wall 10 and the protruding shape 20.

[0024] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to this application without departing from the spirit and scope of this application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of this application fall within the scope of the claims of this application and their equivalent technologies, this application also intends to include these changes and modifications.

[0025] The above-mentioned are only the preferred specific implementation manners of the embodiments of this application, but the protection scope of this application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by this application, according to the technical solution and its concept of this application, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A reference device for controlling the verticality and flatness of a protruding shape of a building, comprising a telescopic plate (30) arranged on the front of a plurality of protruding shapes (20) on a wall (10), characterized in that: The top and bottom of the telescopic plate (30) are both movably connected to a right-angle plate (40), and the two right-angle plates (40) are provided with a measuring mechanism (80), and the two measuring mechanisms (80) include: A level detection component (81) is arranged on a side of the right-angle plate (40) away from the telescopic plate (30), and the two level detection components (81) are used to measure the flatness of the top and bottom of the protruding shape (20); A vertical detection component (82) is arranged at one end of the right-angle plate (40) away from the telescopic plate (30), and the vertical detection component (82) is used to measure the verticality of the wall (10) and the protruding shape (20), and the horizontal detection component (81) includes: Four bolts (811) are threadedly connected to four corners of the right-angle plate (40) on a side away from the telescopic plate (30), and one end of the four bolts (811) is in contact with and connected to the protruding shape (20); A horizontal bubble calibrator (812) is installed at the middle of the right-angle plate (40) on a side away from the telescopic plate (30).

2. A reference device for controlling the verticality and flatness of a protruding shape of a building as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (50) is provided on one side of the right-angle plate (40) close to the telescopic plate (30), and the telescopic plate (30) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (50). A spring (60) is provided inside the slide groove (50), and two ends of the spring (60) are respectively fixedly connected to the telescopic plate (30) and the inner wall of the slide groove (50).

3. A reference device for controlling the verticality and flatness of a building protruding shape as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An end of the right-angle plate (40) away from the telescopic plate (30) is provided with a movable groove (70), and the vertical detection component (82) comprises: An extending rod (821) is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove (70); A scale plate (822) is arranged on a side of the extension rod (821) away from the protruding shape (20).

4. A reference device for controlling the verticality and flatness of a protruding building shape as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A through hole (825) is provided in the middle of the extending rod (821), a vertical line (826) is provided inside the through hole (825), and the vertical line (826) extends out of the extending rod (821) through the through hole (825), and a weight is provided at one end of the vertical line (826) extending out of the extending rod (821).

5. A reference device for controlling the verticality and flatness of a protruding shape of a building as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A wire take-up drum (823) is disposed inside the movable groove (70), a knob (824) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the right-angle plate (40), the knob (824) is fixedly connected to the wire take-up drum (823), and one end of the vertical line (826) is disposed on the wire take-up drum (823).

Images