Cotton soil covering machine with soil covering roller capable of being continuously knocked

By installing the knocking assembly and driving assembly on the cotton soil sealer, the inertia of the flip rack makes the punching roller alternately knock the surface of the soil sealing roller, which solves the problem of blocks stuck in traditional cotton soil sealers, resulting in poor soil sealing effect, and realizes automatic cleaning and improves soil sealing efficiency.

CN222888192UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-23NUCLEAR BIOTECHNOLOGY RES INST OF XINJIANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI (XINJIANG UYGUR AUTONOMOUS REGION BIOTECHNOLOGY RES CENT)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421700335.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-18
Publication Date
2025-05-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the soil sealing process of traditional cotton soil sealing machines, due to insufficient soil moisture, the soil blocks are stuck in the drum holes, affecting the soil sealing effect. They need to be beaten and cleaned manually, which is cumbersome.

Method used

A cotton earth sealer with sustainable knocking and overturning rollers is designed. By installing a beating assembly and a driving assembly on the earth sealer assembly, the inertia of the flip rack makes the strike roller alternately knock the surface of the earth sealing roller, and knocking off the stuck soil blocks.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids manual tapping and cleaning, maintains the good soil leakage effect of the sealing drum, does not affect the rotation of the sealing drum, and improves the efficiency and effect of the sealing operations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The cotton soil sealing machine comprises a soil sealing machine assembly, a beating assembly assembled at the top of the soil sealing machine assembly, and a driving assembly assembled between the beating assembly and the soil sealing machine assembly, the soil sealing machine assembly comprises a traction frame, a soil sealing roller is rotationally installed on the inner side of the traction frame, and the soil sealing roller is arranged in the soil sealing machine assembly. The beating assembly comprises two supporting frames which are fixedly installed on the top of the traction frame and are symmetrically distributed. The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. According to the cotton soil sealing machine with the soil covering roller capable of being continuously beaten, through the arrangement of the beating assembly, in the rolling process of the soil sealing roller, the overturning frame can be driven to do reciprocating swing motion, the surface of the soil sealing roller can be alternately beaten through the beating roller under the inertia effect generated when the overturning frame swings, and the soil covering roller can continuously beat the surface of the soil sealing roller; soil blocks clamped in holes in the soil sealing roller can be effectively shaken off, and the soil sealing roller can keep a good soil leakage effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a cotton soil sealing machine with a sustainable soil-covering roller. Background Art

[0002] In the cotton planting industry, soil covering operations are a key link in ensuring the healthy growth of cotton seedlings and increasing yields. After cotton is sown, soil needs to be covered quickly and effectively to protect the seedlings from wind erosion, drought and weeds. Traditional cotton soil covering machines mostly use a rotary drum design, which uses the rotation of the drum to scatter soil onto crops to achieve the purpose of soil covering.

[0003] However, during the rotation of the drum, due to the low moisture content of the soil in the sealing link, drier soil blocks will be stuck in the holes of the drum of the sealing machine, blocking the holes and preventing soil from leaking out, affecting the sealing effect. It is usually necessary to manually use tools to knock hard to shake off the soil blocks, which is cumbersome and easily affects the progress of the sealing operation. For this reason, the applicant proposes a cotton sealing machine with a sustainable knocking covering roller to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a cotton soil sealing machine with a soil covering roller capable of continuously beating, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cotton soil sealing machine with a sustainable beating soil covering roller, comprising a soil sealing machine assembly and a beating assembly mounted on the top of the soil sealing machine assembly, and a driving assembly mounted between the beating assembly and the soil sealing machine assembly;

[0006] The soil sealing machine assembly comprises a traction frame, and a soil sealing roller is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the traction frame;

[0007] The striking assembly includes two support frames fixedly mounted on the top of the traction frame and symmetrically distributed, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted between the support frames, a plurality of turning frames equidistantly arranged and fixedly mounted on the outer side of the turning rod, two symmetrically distributed axle frames are slidably mounted on the bottom of the turning frame through a sliding rod, and a striking roller is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the axle frame.

[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a fixing frame fixedly mounted on the front end of the supporting frame, and a turntable is rotatably mounted on one side of the fixing frame.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the rotating rod passes through the supporting frame and is fixedly connected to the sliding frame, and a sliding pile extending into the sliding frame is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating disk.

[0010] Preferably, the turntable and the soil-sealing drum are installed via a chain drive, and holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the soil-sealing drum.

[0011] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the traction frame, and a soil turning plate is rotatably mounted on one side of the traction frame.

[0012] Preferably, a limit plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide bar, and a return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the slide bar and located between the limit plate and the flip frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The cotton soil sealing machine with a sustainable striking soil covering roller is provided with a striking component, which can enable the soil sealing roller to drive the turning frame to perform reciprocating swinging and turning motions through the driving component during the rolling process, and can utilize the inertia generated by the turning frame when it swings, so that the striking roller can continuously and alternately strike the surface of the soil sealing roller, and can effectively shake off the soil blocks stuck in the holes on the soil sealing roller, so that the soil sealing roller can maintain a good soil leakage effect, and there is no need for manual striking and cleaning operations. At the same time, the striking roller can rotate without affecting the rotation of the soil sealing roller, so that the soil sealing roller can perform the soil sealing operation normally, without delaying the soil sealing process of the cotton, and effectively improving the use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the striking mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the overturning frame of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. soil sealing machine assembly; 101. traction frame; 102. mounting frame; 103. soil sealing roller; 104. soil turning plate; 2. knocking assembly; 201. support frame; 202. rotating rod; 203. turning frame; 204. sliding rod; 205. return spring; 206. shaft frame; 207. striking roller; 208. sliding frame; 209. limiting plate; 3. driving assembly; 301. fixed frame; 302. rotating plate; 303. sliding pile; 304. chain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following embodiments will be combined with the accompanying drawings to describe the utility model in detail. In the drawings or descriptions, similar or identical parts use the same reference numerals, and in actual applications, the shape, thickness or height of each component can be enlarged or reduced. The various embodiments listed in the utility model are only used to illustrate the utility model, and are not used to limit the scope of the utility model. Any obvious modifications or changes made to the utility model do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model proposes a cotton soil sealing machine with a sustainable beating soil covering roller, comprising a soil sealing machine assembly 1 and a beating assembly 2 mounted on the top of the soil sealing machine assembly 1, and a driving assembly 3 mounted between the beating assembly 2 and the soil sealing machine assembly 1, the soil sealing machine assembly 1 comprises a traction frame 101, a soil sealing roller 103 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the traction frame 101, the beating assembly 2 comprises two support frames 201 fixedly mounted on the top of the traction frame 101 and symmetrically distributed, a rotating rod 202 is rotatably mounted between the support frames 201, a plurality of turning frames 203 equidistantly arranged are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the turning rod 202, two symmetrically distributed shaft frames 206 are slidably mounted on the bottom of the turning frame 203 through a sliding rod 204, and a beating roller 207 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the shaft frame 206.

[0024] Based on the above-mentioned structural setting, the cotton soil sealing machine with a sustainable beating soil covering roller is composed of a soil sealing machine component 1, a beating component 2 and a driving component 3, wherein the soil sealing machine component 1 can be connected to the installation position at the rear of the tractor, so that the device can be conveniently towed, and the soil sealing machine component 1 can drive the driving component 3 to operate during operation, and the driving component 3 can drive the beating component 2 to perform a beating operation, so as to conveniently shake off the soil blocks stuck on the soil sealing machine component 1. Specifically, in the working process, by connecting the traction frame 101 to the installation position at the rear of the tractor, the traction frame 101 can be used to drag the soil sealing roller 103 to roll on the soil, and during the rolling of the soil sealing roller 103, the driving component 3 can be driven to operate, and the driving component 3 can drive the rotating rod 202 to move in a forward direction. The clockwise and counterclockwise reciprocating rotation can drive the turning frame 203 to perform a left and right reciprocating swinging and turning motion. Through the inertia generated when the turning frame 203 swings, the slide bar 204 can slide downward along the turning frame 203, so that the two striking rollers 207 at the bottom of the turning frame 203 can alternately knock on the surface of the soil-sealing roller 103, so that the soil blocks stuck in the holes on the soil-sealing roller 103 can be shaken off more conveniently, and the soil blocks can be effectively prevented from being stuck in the holes of the soil-sealing roller 103 and causing no soil leakage. The striking roller 207 can be rotated through the shaft frame 206, and can be rotated while contacting the soil-sealing roller 103 and striking it, without affecting the rotation of the soil-sealing roller 103, so that the soil-sealing roller 103 can perform continuous soil-sealing operations, avoid delaying the soil-sealing process, and improve the use effect.

[0025] Further, the driving assembly 3 includes a fixing frame 301 fixedly mounted on the front end of the supporting frame 201, and a turntable 302 is rotatably mounted on one side of the fixing frame 301. The fixing frame 301 can support the turntable 302 so that the turntable 302 can stably rotate.

[0026] Furthermore, one end of the rotating rod 202 penetrates the support frame 201 and is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 208, and a sliding pile 303 extending into the sliding frame 208 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating disk 302. The rotating disk 302 can synchronously drive the sliding pile 303 to rotate, and the sliding pile 303 can slide in the sliding frame 208 to drive the sliding frame 208 to swing left and right, and the swinging of the sliding frame 208 can drive the flip frame 203 to swing back and forth through the rotating rod 202.

[0027] Furthermore, the rotating disk 302 and the earth-sealing drum 103 are installed by a chain 304, and holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the earth-sealing drum 103. When the earth-sealing drum 103 rotates, the chain 304 can be used to drive the rotating disk 302 to rotate at the same time, so as to provide power for the rotating disk 302.

[0028] Furthermore, a mounting frame 102 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the traction frame 101, and a soil turning plate 104 is rotatably installed on one side of the traction frame 101. The mounting frame 102 can conveniently connect the traction frame 101 to the rear mounting position of the tractor, so that the traction frame 101 can be dragged to move. During the movement, the soil can be turned up by utilizing the tilting angle of the soil turning plate 104, so that the turned up soil can enter the soil sealing drum 103, and the soil can be leaked out through the holes on the soil sealing drum 103, so as to realize the soil sealing operation for crops.

[0029] Furthermore, a limit plate 209 is fixedly installed on the top of the slide bar 204, and a return spring 205 is sleeved on the outside of the slide bar 204 and between the limit plate 209 and the turning frame 203. The return spring 205 can be limited by the limit plate 209, and the elastic force of the return spring 205 can push the slide bar 204 to move upward when the striking roller 207 is separated from the soil sealing roller 103, so that the striking roller 207 can be reset, and when the turning frame 203 turns back and forth, the slide bar 204 can be moved downward by inertia.

[0030] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0031] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cotton soil sealing machine with a soil covering roller capable of continuous beating, characterized in that: It comprises a soil sealing machine assembly (1), a striking assembly (2) mounted on the top of the soil sealing machine assembly (1), and a driving assembly (3) mounted between the striking assembly (2) and the soil sealing machine assembly (1); The soil sealing machine assembly (1) comprises a traction frame (101), and a soil sealing roller (103) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the traction frame (101); The striking assembly (2) comprises two support frames (201) fixedly mounted on the top of the traction frame (101) and symmetrically distributed, a rotating rod (202) is rotatably mounted between the support frames (201), a plurality of turning frames (203) arranged and distributed in equal intervals are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the turning rod (202), two symmetrically distributed shaft frames (206) are slidably mounted on the bottom of the turning frame (203) via a sliding rod (204), and a striking roller (207) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the shaft frame (206).

2. The cotton soil sealing machine with a continuously beating soil covering roller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (3) comprises a fixing frame (301) fixedly mounted on the front end of the supporting frame (201), and a rotating disk (302) is rotatably mounted on one side of the fixing frame (301).

3. A cotton soil sealing machine with a soil covering roller capable of continuous beating according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the rotating rod (202) passes through the supporting frame (201) and is fixedly connected to a sliding frame (208); a sliding pile (303) extending into the sliding frame (208) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating disk (302).

4. The cotton soil sealing machine with a continuously beating soil covering roller according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating disk (302) and the soil sealing drum (103) are installed by means of a chain (304) for transmission, and holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the soil sealing drum (103).

5. The cotton soil sealing machine with a continuously beating soil covering roller according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (102) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the traction frame (101), and a soil turning plate (104) is rotatably mounted on one side of the traction frame (101).

6. The cotton soil sealing machine with a continuously beating soil covering roller according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting plate (209) is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide bar (204), and a return spring (205) is sleeved on the outside of the slide bar (204) and located between the limiting plate (209) and the flip frame (203).