Fungus bag opening positioning mechanism of edible fungus inoculation machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fungus bag opening positioning mechanism of an edible fungus inoculation machine, which belongs to the technical field of edible fungus inoculation machines and comprises a working table, an inoculation machine is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the working table, an expansion component is arranged on the upper surface of the working table, and a fixing component is arranged on the upper surface of the working table. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the expansion assembly, when the inoculation machine on the workbench is used and the conveying track moves a material bag to the position below the inoculation machine, the conveying track stops operating, then the driving motor on the fixing frame is started, and the moving rods on the two sides drive the expansion plates on the two sides to move in the opposite directions; the opening of the material bag is opened through the expansion plate, so that the inoculation machine can conveniently load materials into the material bag, the time required for treating the materials can be remarkably shortened through automation, the whole production speed is increased, the labor cost can be reduced by reducing the requirement for manual operation, the correct number of materials can be loaded every time, and the production efficiency is improved. And the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible fungus inoculation machines, in particular to a mushroom bag opening positioning mechanism of an edible fungus inoculation machine. Background Art

[0002] The edible fungus inoculator is an automated or semi-automated equipment specially used for inoculating fungi during the cultivation process of edible fungi. This machine can greatly improve the inoculation efficiency while reducing the risk of pollution caused by manual operation. The edible fungus inoculator provides strong support for the large-scale production of edible fungi by improving production efficiency and inoculation quality.

[0003] In the edible fungus inoculation machines currently used, it may not be possible to automatically open the bag mouth of the material bag for loading during operation, and manual operation is required, which cannot be realized. This reduces work efficiency, wastes labor hours, increases production costs, and indirectly reduces production capacity. The material bag cannot be clamped stably, and the material bag is easily bent and collapsed, and the edible fungi are easily spilled. Therefore, a mushroom bag opening positioning mechanism for an edible fungus inoculation machine is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the bag opening of a material bag may not be opened automatically for loading during operation and needs manual operation, and proposes a mushroom bag opening positioning mechanism for an edible mushroom inoculating machine.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a mushroom bag opening positioning mechanism of an edible mushroom inoculation machine, comprising a workbench, an inoculation machine is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the workbench, an expansion component is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, and a fixing component is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench;

[0006] The expansion assembly includes a fixed frame, the upper surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the workbench, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame, a driving rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor, one end of the driving rod extends to the outside of the upper surface of the workbench, and a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the driving rod.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] A threaded rod is fixedly installed on one end of the driving rod, a first threaded sleeve is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first threaded sleeve, a bracket is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the workbench, a limiting block is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixing plate, the side wall of the limiting block is arranged to be inclined, and a moving rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the bracket.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] An expansion plate is fixedly installed at one end of the moving rod, a telescopic spring is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bracket, a fixing ring is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic spring, the other end of the moving rod passes through the interior of the telescopic spring and extends to the outside of the side wall of the fixing ring, the outer wall of the moving rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring, and a roller is rotatably installed on the other end of the moving rod via a short shaft, and the outer surface of the roller fits with the side wall of the limit block.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The fixing assembly comprises a supporting plate, the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom surface of the workbench, and a rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the supporting plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A second bevel gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod, and the first bevel gear is meshedly connected with the second bevel gear.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The outer surface of the rotating rod is provided with two opposite threads, and a second threaded sleeve is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod. A connecting frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the second threaded sleeve. One end of the connecting frame extends to the outside of the upper surface of the workbench and is fixedly installed with a movable clamp.

[0017] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. In the utility model, an expansion component is provided. When the inoculator on the workbench is used, the conveyor belt on the workbench is operated by controlling the panel on the inoculator, and the material bag is placed on the conveyor belt. When the conveyor belt moves the material bag to the bottom of the inoculator, the conveyor belt stops operating, and the drive motor on the fixed frame is started. When the roller on the moving rod moves to the inclined surface of the limit block, under the support of the bracket, the telescopic spring drives the fixed ring to move through elastic force, and the fixed ring drives the moving rods on both sides to move in the opposite direction, and the moving rods on both sides drive the expansion plates on both sides to move in the opposite direction, so that the opening of the material bag is opened through the expansion plate, so that the inoculator can load the material into the material bag. Automation can significantly reduce the time required for processing materials, thereby speeding up the entire production. By reducing the need for manual operation, labor costs can be reduced, which helps to ensure that each loading is the correct quantity, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0019] 2. In the utility model, a fixed component is provided, and the driving rod rotates while driving the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the rotating rod on the support plate to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the second threaded sleeves on both sides to move to the same side through two opposite threads on the surface, the second threaded sleeves on both sides drive the connecting frames on both sides to move to the same side, and the connecting frames on both sides drive the moving clamps to move to the same side to clamp the material bag stably, so that the material bag can be accurately positioned and fixed, thereby achieving accurate operation and processing, and avoiding the collapse and bending of the material bag during loading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The present invention is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a mushroom bag opening positioning mechanism of an edible mushroom inoculation machine.

[0021] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a mushroom bag opening positioning mechanism of an edible mushroom inoculation machine.

[0022] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional decomposition structure of an expansion component of a mushroom bag mouth positioning mechanism of an edible mushroom inoculation machine.

[0023] Figure 4 A mushroom bag opening positioning mechanism for an edible mushroom inoculation machine Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Workbench; 2. Inoculator; 3. Expansion assembly; 31. Drive motor; 32. Drive rod; 33. First threaded sleeve; 34. Connecting rod; 35. Bracket; 36. Moving rod; 37. Expansion plate; 38. Fixed plate; 39. Limit block; 310. Threaded rod; 311. Fixed frame; 312. First bevel gear; 313. Telescopic spring; 314. Fixed ring; 315. Roller; 4. Fixed assembly; 41. Connecting frame; 42. Moving clamp; 43. Support plate; 44. Rotating rod; 45. Second threaded sleeve; 46. Second bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a mushroom bag opening positioning mechanism of an edible mushroom inoculation machine, comprising a workbench 1, an inoculation machine 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the workbench 1, an expansion component 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1, and a fixing component 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1;

[0028] The expansion assembly 3 includes a fixing frame 311, the upper surface of the fixing frame 311 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the workbench 1, a driving motor 31 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame 311, a driving rod 32 is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor 31, one end of the driving rod 32 extends to the outside of the upper surface of the workbench 1, a first bevel gear 312 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the driving rod 32, a threaded rod 310 is fixedly installed on one end of the driving rod 32, a first threaded sleeve 33 is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod 310, a connecting rod 34 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first threaded sleeve 33, a bracket 35 is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod 34, and a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the workbench 1 38, a limit block 39 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed plate 38, and the side wall of the limit block 39 is set to be inclined. A moving rod 36 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the bracket 35, and an expansion plate 37 is fixedly installed on one end of the moving rod 36. A telescopic spring 313 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bracket 35, and a fixing ring 314 is fixedly installed on one end of the telescopic spring 313. The other end of the moving rod 36 passes through the interior of the telescopic spring 313 and extends to the outside of the side wall of the fixing ring 314. The outer wall of the moving rod 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 314. A roller 315 is rotatably installed on the other end of the moving rod 36 through a short axis, and the outer surface of the roller 315 fits with the side wall of the limit block 39.

[0029] The specific implementation method is as follows: when the inoculator 2 on the workbench 1 is used, the conveyor belt on the workbench 1 is operated by controlling the panel on the inoculator 2, and the material bag is placed on the conveyor belt. When the conveyor belt moves the material bag to the bottom of the inoculator 2, the conveyor belt is suspended, and the driving motor 31 on the fixed frame 311 is started. The driving motor 31 drives the driving rod 32 to rotate, and the driving rod 32 drives the threaded rod 310 to rotate. The threaded rod 310 drives the first threaded sleeve 33 to move through the thread, and the first threaded sleeve 33 drives the connecting rod 34 to move, and the connecting rod 34 drives the bracket 35 to move, and the bracket 35 drives the moving parts on both sides. The movable rod 36 moves, and the movable rods 36 on both sides drive the expansion plate 37 to move into the material bag. At the same time, the movable rod 36 drives the roller 315 to move on the limit block 39 on the fixed plate 38. When the roller 315 on the movable rod 36 moves to the inclined surface of the limit block 39, under the support of the bracket 35, the telescopic spring 313 drives the fixed ring 314 to move through elastic force, and the fixed ring 314 drives the movable rods 36 on both sides to move in the opposite direction. The movable rods 36 on both sides drive the expansion plates 37 on both sides to move in the opposite direction, thereby opening the opening of the material bag through the expansion plate 37, so that the inoculator 2 can load the material into the material bag.

[0030] The fixing assembly 4 includes a supporting plate 43, the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom surface of the workbench 1, a rotating rod 44 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the supporting plate 43, one end of the rotating rod 44 is fixedly mounted with a second bevel gear 46, the first bevel gear 312 is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear 46, the outer surface of the rotating rod 44 is provided with two opposite sections of threads, the outer surface of the rotating rod 44 is threadedly mounted with a second threaded sleeve 45, the upper surface of the second threaded sleeve 45 is fixedly mounted with a connecting frame 41, one end of the connecting frame 41 extends to the outside of the upper surface of the workbench 1 and is fixedly mounted with a moving clamp 42.

[0031] The specific implementation method is as follows: the driving rod 32 rotates and drives the first bevel gear 312 to rotate, the first bevel gear 312 drives the second bevel gear 46 to rotate, the second bevel gear 46 drives the rotating rod 44 on the support plate 43 to rotate, the rotating rod 44 drives the second threaded sleeves 45 on both sides to move to the same side through two opposite threads on the surface, the second threaded sleeves 45 on both sides drive the connecting frames 41 on both sides to move to the same side, and the connecting frames 41 on both sides drive the movable clamps 42 to move to the same side to clamp the material bag stably.

[0032] Working principle: When using the inoculator 2 on the workbench 1, the conveyor track on the workbench 1 is operated by controlling the panel on the inoculator 2, and the material package is placed on the conveyor track. When the conveyor track moves the material package under the inoculator 2, the conveyor track pauses. At this time, the drive motor 31 on the fixed frame 311 is started, the drive motor 31 drives the drive rod 32 to rotate, the drive rod 32 drives the threaded rod 310 to rotate, the threaded rod 310 drives the first threaded sleeve 33 to move through the thread, the first threaded sleeve 33 drives the connecting rod 34 to move, the connecting rod 34 drives the support 35 to move, the support 35 drives the moving rods 36 on both sides to move, the moving rods 36 on both sides drive the expansion plates 37 to move into the material package. At the same time, the moving rods 36 drive the rollers 315 to move on the limit blocks 39 on the fixed plate 38. When the rollers 315 on the moving rods 36 move to the inclined surfaces of the limit blocks 39, under the support of the support 35, the telescopic spring 313 drives the fixed ring 314 to move through the elastic force, the fixed ring 314 drives the moving rods 36 on both sides to move in the opposite direction, and the moving rods 36 on both sides drive the expansion plates 37 on both sides to move in the opposite direction, so as to open the opening of the material package through the expansion plates 37, facilitating the inoculator 2 to load the material into the material package. While the drive rod 32 rotates, it drives the first bevel gear 312 to rotate, the first bevel gear 312 drives the second bevel gear 46 to rotate, the second bevel gear 46 drives the rotating rod 44 on the support plate 43 to rotate, and the rotating rod 44 drives the second threaded sleeves 45 on both sides to move to the same side through two sections of opposite threads on the surface, the second threaded sleeves 45 on both sides drive the connecting frames 41 on both sides to move to the same side, and the connecting frames 41 on both sides drive the moving clamps 42 to move to the same side to clamp and stabilize the material package.

[0033] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom bag opening positioning mechanism for an edible mushroom inoculation machine, characterized in that: It comprises a workbench (1), an inoculator (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the workbench (1), an expansion component (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (1), and a fixing component (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (1); The expansion assembly (3) comprises a fixing frame (311), the upper surface of the fixing frame (311) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the workbench (1), a driving motor (31) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing frame (311), a driving rod (32) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (31), one end of the driving rod (32) extends outside the upper surface of the workbench (1), and a first bevel gear (312) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driving rod (32).

2. The mushroom bag opening positioning mechanism of the edible mushroom inoculation machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A threaded rod (310) is fixedly mounted on one end of the driving rod (32); a first threaded sleeve (33) is threadedly mounted on the outer surface of the threaded rod (310); a connecting rod (34) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first threaded sleeve (33); a bracket (35) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod (34); a fixing plate (38) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the workbench (1); a limiting block (39) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixing plate (38); the side wall of the limiting block (39) is arranged to be inclined; and a moving rod (36) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the bracket (35).

3. The mushroom bag opening positioning mechanism of the edible mushroom inoculation machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An expansion plate (37) is fixedly installed on one end of the moving rod (36), a telescopic spring (313) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bracket (35), a fixing ring (314) is fixedly installed on one end of the telescopic spring (313), the other end of the moving rod (36) passes through the interior of the telescopic spring (313) and extends to the outside of the side wall of the fixing ring (314), the outer wall of the moving rod (36) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring (314), and a roller (315) is rotatably installed on the other end of the moving rod (36) through a short shaft, and the outer surface of the roller (315) is in contact with the side wall of the limit block (39).

4. The mushroom bag opening positioning mechanism of the edible mushroom inoculation machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The fixing assembly (4) comprises a supporting plate (43), the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom surface of the workbench (1), and a rotating rod (44) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the supporting plate (43).

5. The mushroom bag opening positioning mechanism of the edible mushroom inoculation machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A second bevel gear (46) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod (44), and the first bevel gear (312) is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear (46).

6. The mushroom bag opening positioning mechanism of the edible mushroom inoculation machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating rod (44) is provided with two opposite threads, and a second threaded sleeve (45) is threadedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod (44). A connecting frame (41) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the second threaded sleeve (45), and one end of the connecting frame (41) extends to the outside of the upper surface of the workbench (1) and is fixedly mounted with a movable clamp (42).

Images