Uniform feed feeding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry farming, and discloses a uniform feed feeding device which comprises a feeding trough, a feed containing cylinder and a feeding pipe, the feed containing cylinder is located over the feeding trough and used for containing pellet feed for poultry to eat, and the feeding pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the feed containing cylinder and used for containing the pellet feed for poultry to eat. A driving mechanism is arranged on the feeding trough, the feed containing cylinder is arranged on the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is used for controlling the feed containing cylinder to horizontally move in a reciprocating mode, a feed conveying mechanism used for controlling pellet feed to be discharged at a constant speed and even quantity is arranged on the feed containing cylinder, and a shielding mechanism used for blocking the bottom end of the feeding pipe is arranged on the feeding pipe. Compared with the prior art, the feeding trough has the advantages that pellet feed can be evenly distributed and added into the feeding trough to be eaten by poultry, the phenomenon that the poultry gather together and compete for food is effectively relieved, the labor intensity during manual feed feeding is reduced, operation is easy and convenient, and practicability is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, and in particular to a device for uniformly feeding feed. Background Art

[0002] During the period of raising poultry such as chickens, ducks, and geese in the breeding house, the poultry needs to be fed regularly. Among them, pellet feed is one of the necessary foods for poultry farming. Pellet feed has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition, no water pollution, easy digestion and absorption, which helps the poultry to grow healthily.

[0003] In the related art, currently when breeders put pellet feed into a feeding trough, the pellet feed in the feeding trough is easily unevenly distributed due to the certain length of the feeding trough, and the poultry are easily gathered together to grab food. Although breeders can use tools such as shovels to spread the pellet feed in the feeding trough, the breeders' manual labor intensity is increased, and the operation is relatively cumbersome and troublesome.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a feed uniform feeding device for solving the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a feed uniform feeding device, which can evenly distribute granular feed into a feeding trough for poultry to eat, effectively alleviating the phenomenon of poultry gathering together to grab food, and reducing the labor intensity during manual feeding. The operation is simple and convenient, and the practicality is good.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the present application are achieved through the following technical solutions: a device for uniformly feeding feed, comprising a feeding trough, a feed containing cylinder and a feeding pipe, wherein the feed containing cylinder is located directly above the feeding trough, the feed containing cylinder is used to contain granular feed for poultry, the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed containing cylinder, a driving mechanism is provided on the feeding trough, the feed containing cylinder is provided on the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is used to control the horizontal reciprocating movement of the feed containing cylinder, a feeding mechanism is provided on the feed containing cylinder for controlling the uniform speed and uniform amount of granular feed to be discharged, and a shielding mechanism is provided on the feeding pipe for sealing the bottom end of the feeding pipe.

[0007] The present application is further configured as follows: the driving mechanism includes two columns, a reciprocating screw, a movable seat, a transmission gear, a machine base, a first motor and a driving gear, the two columns are fixedly mounted on the rear outer wall of the feeding trough, the reciprocating screw is rotatably mounted between the two columns, the movable seat is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw, the front side wall of the movable seat is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the feed holding cylinder, the two ends of the reciprocating screw respectively pass through the corresponding columns, the transmission gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the reciprocating screw, the machine base is fixedly mounted on a side wall of one of the columns, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the machine base, the driving gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the first motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the transmission gear.

[0008] The present application is further configured as follows: a same guide plate is fixedly installed between the two columns, the guide plate is located behind the reciprocating screw, and the movable seat sliding sleeve is arranged on the guide plate.

[0009] The present application is further configured as follows: two baffles are fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the guide plate, and the movable seat is located between the two baffles.

[0010] The present application is further configured as follows: the shielding mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod, a connecting plate and a blocking plate, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the feeding tube, the connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the electric telescopic rod, the blocking plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate and is located below the feeding tube, and the top of the blocking plate is in sliding contact with the bottom end of the feeding tube.

[0011] The present application is further configured as follows: the width of the blocking plate is greater than the outer diameter of the feeding tube.

[0012] The present application is further configured as follows: the feeding mechanism includes a second motor and a spiral feeding shaft, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the top center portion of the feed containing barrel, the output shaft end of the second motor extends into the feed containing barrel, the spiral feeding shaft is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the second motor, and the bottom end of the spiral feeding shaft extends into the feeding pipe.

[0013] The present application is further configured as follows: the bottom of the feed containing cylinder is a truncated cone-shaped structure with a diameter decreasing from top to bottom.

[0014] The present application is further configured as follows: a feeding hole is provided on the top of the feed containing tube, and a plug is installed on the inner thread of the feeding hole.

[0015] The present application is further configured as follows: the feed container is made of transparent tempered glass.

[0016] The present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] 1. The present application utilizes a driving mechanism consisting of two columns, a reciprocating screw, a movable seat, a transmission gear, a machine base, a first motor and a driving gear to control the feed containing cylinder and the feeding tube to perform horizontal linear reciprocating movement above the feeding trough.

[0018] 2. The present application utilizes a feeding mechanism composed of a second motor and a spiral feeding shaft to control the granular feed in the feed holding tube to be discharged from the feeding pipe into the feeding trough at a uniform speed and in a uniform amount, without causing blockage inside the feeding pipe, thereby ensuring that the process of adding feed particles to the feeding trough proceeds smoothly.

[0019] 3. The present application utilizes a shielding mechanism composed of an electric telescopic rod, a connecting plate and a blocking plate to block the bottom opening of the feeding tube or to release the blockage of the bottom opening of the feeding tube.

[0020] 4. The present application utilizes the coordinated effects of the driving mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the shielding mechanism to evenly distribute the pellet feed into the feeding trough for poultry to eat, effectively alleviating the phenomenon of poultry crowding together to grab food, and reducing the labor intensity during manual feeding. The operation is simple and convenient, and the practicability is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this embodiment.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a left-view structural schematic diagram of this embodiment.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of this embodiment.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a feed containing barrel.

[0025] In the figure, 1. feeding trough; 2. feed containing cylinder; 3. feeding tube; 4. column; 5. reciprocating screw; 6. moving seat; 7. transmission gear; 8. machine base; 9. first motor; 10. driving gear; 11. guide plate; 12. baffle; 13. electric telescopic rod; 14. connecting plate; 15. sealing plate; 16. second motor; 17. screw feed shaft; 18. feeding hole; 19. stopcock. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The present application provides a uniform feed feeding device, comprising a feeding trough 1, a feed holding cylinder 2 and a feeding tube 3. The feed holding cylinder 2 is located directly above the feeding trough 1. The feeding trough 1 is used to hold pellet feed so that poultry can stand next to the feeding trough 1 to eat. The feed holding cylinder 2 is used to hold pellet feed for poultry. It should be noted that the capacity of the feed holding cylinder 2 is set to at least the daily feed intake of the poultry raised in this area, so that the breeder does not need to add pellet feed to the feed holding cylinder 2 twice within at least one day. The feeding tube 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed holding cylinder 2. The feeding tube 3 is set to discharge the pellet feed in the feed holding cylinder 2, wherein:

[0028] A driving mechanism is provided on the feeding trough 1, and a feed containing cylinder 2 is provided on the driving mechanism. The driving mechanism is used to control the horizontal reciprocating movement of the feed containing cylinder 2. A feeding mechanism is provided on the feed containing cylinder 2 for controlling the uniform speed and uniform amount of discharge of granular feed. A shielding mechanism is provided on the feeding pipe 3 for blocking the bottom end of the feeding pipe 3.

[0029] In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes two columns 4, a reciprocating screw 5, a moving seat 6, a transmission gear 7, a machine base 8, a first motor 9 and a driving gear 10. The two columns 4 are fixedly mounted on the rear outer wall of the feeding trough 1, the reciprocating screw 5 is rotatably mounted between the two columns 4, the moving seat 6 is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw 5, the front side wall of the moving seat 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the feed holding tube 2, the two ends of the reciprocating screw 5 respectively pass through the corresponding columns 4, the transmission gear 7 is fixedly mounted on one end of the reciprocating screw 5, the machine base 8 is fixedly mounted on one side wall of one of the columns 4, and the first motor 9 The first motor 9 is used to control the rotation of the driving gear 10. The meshing transmission effect of the driving gear 10 and the transmission gear 7 can be used to control the rotation of the reciprocating screw 5, that is, the movable seat 6 can be controlled to move horizontally and linearly on the reciprocating screw 5, so that the movable seat 6 drives the feed containing tube 2 to move horizontally and reciprocatingly, so as to evenly add granular feed to the inside of the feeding trough 1. The above-mentioned shielding mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod 13, a connecting plate 14 and a blocking plate 15. The electric telescopic rod 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the machine base 8. The driving gear 10 is meshed with the transmission gear 7. The first motor 9 is used to control the rotation of the driving gear 10. The meshing transmission effect of the driving gear 10 and the transmission gear 7 can control the rotation of the reciprocating screw 5, that is, the movable seat 6 can be controlled to move horizontally and linearly on the reciprocating screw 5, so that the movable seat 6 drives the feed containing tube 2 to move horizontally and reciprocatingly, so as to evenly add granular feed to the inside of the feeding trough 1. The above-mentioned shielding mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod 13, a connecting plate 14 and a blocking plate 15. The electric telescopic rod 13 is fixedly installed The connecting plate 14 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the feeding tube 3, and the blocking plate 15 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the electric telescopic rod 13. The blocking plate 15 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate 14 and is located below the feeding tube 3. The top of the blocking plate 15 is in sliding contact with the bottom end of the feeding tube 3. The blocking plate 15 is used to block the bottom end of the feeding tube 3 to prevent feed particles from being discharged from the feeding tube 3. The telescopic characteristics of the electric telescopic rod 13 can be used to control the connecting plate 14 and the blocking plate 15 to move horizontally and linearly, thereby releasing the blockage of the bottom end of the feeding tube 3 or blocking the bottom end of the feeding tube 3. The above-mentioned feeding mechanism includes a second motor 16 and a spiral feeding shaft 1 7. The second motor 16 is fixedly mounted at the top center of the feed holding cylinder 2, and the output shaft end of the second motor 16 extends into the feed holding cylinder 2. The spiral feed shaft 17 is fixedly mounted at the output shaft end of the second motor 16, and the bottom end of the spiral feed shaft 17 extends into the feeding pipe 3. The second motor 16 is used to control the rotation of the spiral feed shaft 17. By utilizing the rotation of the spiral feed shaft 17, the granular feed in the feed holding cylinder 2 can be controlled to be discharged from the feeding pipe 3 at a uniform speed and in a uniform amount and fall into the feeding trough 1, which will not cause the internal blockage of the feeding pipe 3, thereby ensuring that the process of adding feed particles into the feeding trough 1 proceeds smoothly.

[0030] In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the moving seat 6 can move horizontally and reciprocatingly smoothly, a guide plate 11 is fixedly installed between the two columns 4. The guide plate 11 is located behind the reciprocating screw 5. The moving seat 6 is slidably mounted on the guide plate 11. In order to block and limit the moving stroke of the moving seat 6, two baffles 12 are fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the guide plate 11, and the moving seat 6 is located between the two baffles 12.

[0031] In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the blocking plate 15 can fully and effectively block the bottom end of the feeding tube 3 , the width of the blocking plate 15 is set to be larger than the outer diameter of the feeding tube 3 .

[0032] In this embodiment, in order to ensure that all the granular feed can be discharged from the feed containing tube 2, the bottom of the feed containing tube 2 is a truncated cone structure with a diameter size decreasing from top to bottom. In order to facilitate the addition of granular feed into the feed containing tube 2, a feeding hole 18 is opened at the top of the feed containing tube 2. In order to facilitate the sealing of the feeding hole 18, a plug 19 is threadedly installed in the feeding hole 18.

[0033] In this embodiment, in order to visually see the remaining amount of granular feed in the feed containing tube 2 and to ensure that the feed containing tube 2 is strong and durable, the feed containing tube 2 is made of transparent tempered glass.

[0034] In the present embodiment, it should be supplemented that the first motor 9, the second motor 16 and the electric telescopic rod 13 can all be purchased on the market. The first motor 9, the second motor 16 and the electric telescopic rod 13 are equipped with a power supply, and their line connection method and control method are mature technologies in the field and are fully disclosed, so they will not be described in detail in this article.

[0035] Through the above structure, the feed uniform feeding device provided by the present application can evenly distribute the granular feed into the feeding trough 1 for poultry to eat when in use, effectively alleviating the phenomenon of poultry gathering together to grab food, and reducing the labor intensity during manual feeding. The operation is simple and convenient, and the practicality is good.

[0036] In specific operation, before feeding, first screw out the cock 19, fill the feed container 2 with pellet feed for poultry, and then screw the cock 19 back into the feeding hole 18. At this time, the pellet feed contained in the feed container 2 is at least enough for poultry to eat for one day.

[0037] When feeding poultry, first control the electric telescopic rod 13 to extend and run, and then control the connecting plate 14 and the blocking plate 15 to move horizontally and linearly in the direction away from the feeding tube 3. When the blocking plate 15 no longer blocks the bottom end of the feeding tube 3, stop the electric telescopic rod 13, and then control the first motor 9 and the second motor 16 to run. The first motor 9 drives the driving gear 10 to rotate, and the driving gear 10 drives the transmission gear 7 and the reciprocating screw 5 to rotate, so that the movable seat 6 can be controlled to drive the feed holding tube 2 and the feeding tube 3 to move horizontally and linearly above the feeding trough 1, and the second motor 16 is used to drive the spiral feed shaft 17 to rotate. Under the rotation of the spiral feed shaft 17, the feed holding tube 2 can be controlled. The pellet feed in 2 is discharged from the feeding tube 3 at a uniform speed and in a uniform amount and falls into the feeding trough 1, and then the feed holding tube 2 and the feeding tube 3 move horizontally and linearly back and forth, so that the pellet feed can be evenly distributed and added to the feeding trough 1 for poultry to eat, ensuring that there is pellet feed in every space in the feeding trough 1, thereby effectively alleviating the phenomenon of poultry gathering for food. After the feeding is completed, the first motor 9 and the second motor 16 are stopped, and the electric telescopic rod 13 is controlled to contract and reset, so that the connecting plate 14 and the blocking plate 15 can be controlled to move horizontally and linearly in the direction close to the feeding tube 3, and the blocking plate 15 returns to the bottom end of the feeding tube 3 to block its tube mouth, so that the pellet feed can be prevented from flowing out through the feeding tube 3 during the non-feeding period;

[0038] At the next feeding time, the poultry can be fed continuously by following the above operation steps. During the feeding of the poultry, there is no need for manual operation to add the pellet feed into the feeding trough 1 and evenly distribute it, which reduces the labor intensity of manual feeding and is simple and convenient to operate.

Claims

1. A feed uniform feeding device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a feeding trough (1), a feed containing cylinder (2) and a feeding pipe (3), wherein the feed containing cylinder (2) is located directly above the feeding trough (1), the feed containing cylinder (2) is used to contain pellet feed for poultry consumption, the feeding pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed containing cylinder (2), the feeding trough (1) is provided with a driving mechanism, the feed containing cylinder (2) is provided on the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is used to control the horizontal reciprocating movement of the feed containing cylinder (2), the feed containing cylinder (2) is provided with a feeding mechanism for controlling the uniform speed and uniform amount of pellet feed to be discharged, and the feeding pipe (3) is provided with a shielding mechanism for blocking the bottom end of the feeding pipe (3).

2. A feed uniform feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises two columns (4), a reciprocating screw (5), a moving seat (6), a transmission gear (7), a machine base (8), a first motor (9) and a driving gear (10). The two columns (4) are fixedly mounted on the rear outer wall of the feeding trough (1). The reciprocating screw (5) is rotatably mounted between the two columns (4). The moving seat (6) is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw (5). The front side wall of the moving seat (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the feed holding tube (2). The two ends of the reciprocating screw (5) respectively penetrate the corresponding columns (4). The transmission gear (7) is fixedly mounted on one end of the reciprocating screw (5). The machine base (8) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of one of the columns (4). The first motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the machine base (8). The driving gear (10) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the first motor (9). The driving gear (10) is meshed with the transmission gear (7).

3. A feed uniform feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide plate (11) is fixedly installed between the two uprights (4), the guide plate (11) is located behind the reciprocating screw (5), and the movable seat (6) is slidably sleeved on the guide plate (11).

4. A feed uniform feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two baffles (12) are fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the guide plate (11), and the movable seat (6) is located between the two baffles (12).

5. A feed uniform feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod (13), a connecting plate (14) and a blocking plate (15); the electric telescopic rod (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the feeding tube (3); the connecting plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the electric telescopic rod (13); the blocking plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate (14) and is located below the feeding tube (3); the top of the blocking plate (15) is in sliding contact with the bottom end of the feeding tube (3).

6. A feed uniform feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The width of the blocking plate (15) is greater than the outer diameter of the feeding pipe (3).

7. A feed uniform feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a second motor (16) and a screw feeding shaft (17); the second motor (16) is fixedly mounted at the top center of the feed holding tube (2); the output shaft end of the second motor (16) extends into the feed holding tube (2); the screw feeding shaft (17) is fixedly mounted at the output shaft end of the second motor (16); the bottom end of the screw feeding shaft (17) extends into the feeding tube (3).

8. A feed uniform feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the feed containing cylinder (2) is a truncated cone-shaped structure with a diameter decreasing from top to bottom.

9. A feed uniform feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A feeding hole (18) is provided at the top of the feed containing cylinder (2), and a cock (19) is installed in the inner thread of the feeding hole (18).

10. A feed uniform feeding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The feed containing tube (2) is made of transparent tempered glass.

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