Cleaning and disinfecting device for salted duck egg processing

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning and disinfecting device for salted duck egg processing, and relates to the technical field of salted duck egg cleaning and disinfecting. The device comprises an ultrasonic cleaning tank, a supporting table is arranged on the left side of the ultrasonic cleaning tank, a disinfection device is arranged at the top of the supporting table, a second gentle conveying section is arranged above the supporting table, a first gentle conveying section is arranged in the ultrasonic cleaning tank, and a silica gel tank body is connected between the first gentle conveying section and the second gentle conveying section; multiple groups of open grooves are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the silica gel groove body, an air suspension conveying mechanism is arranged in the silica gel groove body, and the V-shaped silica gel groove and the air suspension guiding mechanism are arranged, so that when duck eggs are conveyed, the duck eggs are conveyed in a non-contact mode, mechanical collision is eliminated, the duck eggs are protected against damage, and the subsequent pickling effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning and disinfecting salted duck eggs, in particular to a cleaning and disinfecting device for processing salted duck eggs. Background Art

[0002] Salted duck eggs, also known as green skin, green eggs, salt duck eggs, pickled duck eggs, and anciently called salted duck eggs, are Chinese specialty dishes. Salted duck eggs have a long history in China and are deeply loved by the people. They are also very popular in the market. They are rich in nutrients, rich in fat, protein, and various amino acids, calcium, phosphorus, iron, various trace elements, vitamins, etc. required by the human body. They are easily absorbed by the human body, with moderate saltiness, suitable for all ages. When processing duck eggs, the surface of the duck eggs needs to be cleaned and disinfected;

[0003] When processing salted duck eggs, their surfaces need to be cleaned and disinfected. Most of the cleaning and disinfection operations are carried out through assembly lines. Currently, duck eggs are mostly transported by mechanical contact (such as rollers and belts). During the transportation process, duck eggs are easily in hard contact with the conveying device, causing collision and damage to the duck eggs. Secondly, the irregular shape of duck eggs makes it easy for the conveying device to roll irregularly on the conveying device when conveying them, which easily increases the probability of collision between duck eggs. However, it is difficult for existing conveying devices to adaptively position duck eggs, which increases the probability of collision and damage to duck eggs. Therefore, we propose a cleaning and disinfection device for processing salted duck eggs. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem that duck eggs are mostly transported by mechanical contact (such as rollers, belts), during the transportation process, duck eggs are easily in hard contact with the conveying device, causing the duck eggs to collide and be damaged; the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cleaning and disinfecting device for salted duck egg processing.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a cleaning and disinfecting device for salted duck egg processing, comprising an ultrasonic cleaning tank, a support table is provided on the left side of the ultrasonic cleaning tank, a disinfecting device is provided on the top of the support table, a second gentle conveying section is provided above the support table, a first gentle conveying section is provided in the ultrasonic cleaning tank, and a silica gel tank body is connected between the first gentle conveying section and the second gentle conveying section;

[0006] The front and rear side walls of the silica gel tank are provided with a plurality of groups of slots, and an air suspension conveying mechanism is provided in the silica gel tank;

[0007] The air suspension conveying mechanism comprises a conveyor belt provided on the inner wall of the silicone tank body, connecting pipes are provided on both the front and rear sides of the silicone tank body, multiple groups of branch pipes are provided on the outer walls of the two groups of connecting pipes, and nozzles are provided at one end of the branch pipes, a compressor is provided on the side wall of the support table, and a gas tank is provided on the side wall of the ultrasonic cleaning tank, and a connecting pipe is provided at one end of the gas tank, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the compressor;

[0008] An airflow angle adjustment mechanism is provided above the silica gel tank;

[0009] The airflow angle adjustment mechanism includes a lifting plate provided above the silicone trough body, and first connecting rods are hingedly provided at both ends of the lifting plate. A connecting plate is provided at one end of two sets of connecting pipes, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the side wall of the connecting plate, and two sets of rotating shafts are provided on the side wall of the branch pipe, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the bearing provided on the inner wall of the slot, a sleeve is provided above the silicone trough body, and a lifting rod is provided in the sleeve for sliding up and down, and one end of the lifting rod is connected to the lifting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the outer walls of the two groups of connecting pipes are each provided with a second conveying pipe, the top of the support table is provided with a fixed pipe, one end of the fixed pipe is provided with a first conveying pipe, and one end of the first conveying pipe is connected to the compressor.

[0011] Preferably, the side wall of the disinfection device is provided with a support plate, the inner wall of the support plate is provided with a fixed block, the side wall of the fixed block is connected with a screw rod through a bearing, one end of the screw rod penetrates the side wall of the support plate and is connected with a driven pulley provided on the outside, the inner wall of the support plate is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a driving pulley, the outer walls of the driving pulley and the driven pulley are sleeved with a belt, the outer wall of the screw rod is sleeved with a slider, the bottom of the slider is hinged with a second connecting rod, a movable plate is slidably provided in the sleeve, one end of the lifting rod is connected to the bottom of the movable plate, a telescopic rod is provided at the top of the sleeve, one end of the telescopic rod is connected to the top of the movable plate, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod, the side wall of the movable plate is provided with a sliding block, and one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the side wall of the sliding block.

[0012] Preferably, a sliding groove is formed on the side wall of the sleeve, and the sliding block slides in the sliding groove.

[0013] Preferably, a sliding rod is provided through the outer wall of the sliding block, one end of the sliding rod is connected to the side wall of the fixing block, and the other end of the sliding rod is connected to the inner wall of the supporting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the side walls of the silicone tank body are provided with a plurality of guide plates, the side walls of the guide plates are provided with guide grooves, the side walls of the branch pipes are provided with guide rods, and the guide rods slide in the guide grooves.

[0015] Preferably, a first conveying device is provided in the ultrasonic cleaning tank, and a plurality of support rods cooperating with the first conveying device are provided on the front and rear side walls of the ultrasonic cleaning tank, and the first gentle conveying section cooperates with the first conveying device.

[0016] Preferably, the second gentle conveying section cooperates with the inlet of the disinfection device, and a second conveying device is provided on the top of the support table, and the second conveying device cooperates with the outlet of the disinfection device.

[0017] Preferably, the silicone groove body is arranged in an inclined shape, the silicone groove body is arranged in a V shape, and the inclination angle is degrees.

[0018] Preferably, an air flotation plate is arranged below the conveyor belt, and small holes are evenly opened on the surface of the air flotation plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention provides a V-shaped silica gel groove and an air suspension guide mechanism (through compressed air, the compressed air is ejected from the nozzle to form an air film), so that the present invention can transport duck eggs through non-contact transmission, eliminate mechanical collision, protect duck eggs from damage, and improve the subsequent pickling effect;

[0021] The present invention provides an airflow angle mechanism so that the present invention can adjust the spray angle of the nozzle, thereby adjusting the dynamic balance of the airflow to adapt to duck eggs of different sizes, and further reducing the probability of duck eggs being damaged by collision. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air suspension conveying mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting pipe and branch pipe structure of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the screw rod and sleeve structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sleeve of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the branch pipe and guide plate structure of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the silica gel tank of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.

[0031] In the figure: 1, ultrasonic cleaning tank; 2, first conveying device; 3, first gentle conveying section; 4, silica gel tank; 5, air suspension conveying mechanism; 500, gas tank; 501, connecting pipe; 502, compressor; 503, first conveying pipe; 504, fixed pipe; 505, second conveying pipe; 506, connecting pipe; 507, branch pipe; 508, nozzle; 509, conveyor belt; 6, air flow angle adjustment mechanism; 600, connecting plate; 601, guide plate; 602, first connecting rod; 603, lifting plate; 604, lifting rod; 605 , sleeve; 606, fixed block; 607, second connecting rod; 608, slider; 609, screw rod; 610, support plate; 611, driven pulley; 612, belt; 613, driving pulley; 614, motor; 615, slide bar; 616, telescopic rod; 617, spring; 618, sliding groove; 619, sliding block; 620, movable plate; 621, guide groove; 622, guide rod; 623, rotating shaft; 7, second gentle conveying section; 8, support table; 9, disinfection device; 10, second conveying device; 11, slotting. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Example: Figure 1-8 As shown, the present invention provides a cleaning and disinfecting device for salted duck egg processing, comprising an ultrasonic cleaning tank 1, a support table 8 is provided on the left side of the ultrasonic cleaning tank 1, a disinfecting device 9 is provided on the top of the support table 8, a second gentle conveying section 7 is provided above the support table 8, the second gentle conveying section 7 is matched with an entrance of the disinfecting device 9, a second conveying device 10 is provided on the top of the support table 8, the second conveying device 10 is matched with an exit of the disinfecting device 9, a first gentle conveying section 3 is provided in the ultrasonic cleaning tank 1, and a silica gel tank body 4 is connected between the first gentle conveying section 3 and the second gentle conveying section 7;

[0034] The front and rear side walls of the silicone tank body 4 are provided with a plurality of groups of slots 11, and the plurality of groups of slots 11 are distributed in a linear array on the side walls of the silicone tank body 4, and an air suspension conveying mechanism 5 is provided in the silicone tank body 4;

[0035] The air suspension conveying mechanism 5 includes a conveying belt 509 provided on the inner wall of the silicone tank body 4, connecting pipes 506 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the silicone tank body 4, and multiple groups of branch pipes 507 are provided on the outer walls of the two groups of connecting pipes 506, and a nozzle 508 is provided at one end of the branch pipe 507. A compressor 502 is provided on the side wall of the support table 8, and an air tank 500 is provided on the side wall of the ultrasonic cleaning tank 1. A connecting pipe 501 is provided at one end of the air tank 500, and one end of the connecting pipe 501 is connected to the compressor 502;

[0036] An airflow angle adjustment mechanism 6 is provided above the silicone tank body 4;

[0037] The airflow angle adjustment mechanism 6 includes a lifting plate 603 provided above the silicone groove body 4, and first connecting rods 602 are hinged at both ends of the lifting plate 603. One end of the two groups of connecting pipes 506 is provided with a connecting plate 600, and one end of the first connecting rod 602 is hinged to the side wall of the connecting plate 600. Two groups of rotating shafts 623 are provided on the side wall of the branch pipe 507, and one end of the rotating shaft 623 is connected to the bearing provided on the inner wall of the slot 11. A sleeve 605 is provided above the silicone groove body 4, and a lifting rod 604 is provided in the sleeve 605 for sliding up and down, and one end of the lifting rod 604 is connected to the lifting plate 603.

[0038] The outer walls of the two groups of connecting pipes 506 are both provided with a second delivery pipe 505 , a fixed pipe 504 is provided on the top of the support table 8 , a first delivery pipe 503 is provided at one end of the fixed pipe 504 , and one end of the first delivery pipe 503 is connected to the compressor 502 .

[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, compressed gas can be transported into the branch pipe 507 and then sprayed out through the nozzle 508.

[0040] A support plate 610 is provided on the side wall of the disinfection device 9, a fixed block 606 is provided on the inner wall of the support plate 610, a screw rod 609 is provided on the side wall of the fixed block 606 through a bearing, one end of the screw rod 609 passes through the side wall of the support plate 610 and is connected to a driven pulley 611 provided on the outside, a motor 614 is provided on the inner wall of the support plate 610, a driving pulley 613 is connected to the output end of the motor 614, a belt 612 is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving pulley 613 and the driven pulley 611, a slider 608 is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod 609, and a second connecting rod 607 is hinged at the bottom of the slider 608. A movable plate 620 is slidably provided inside the sleeve 605, one end of the lifting rod 604 is connected to the bottom of the movable plate 620, a telescopic rod 616 is provided at the top inside the sleeve 605, one end of the telescopic rod 616 is connected to the top of the movable plate 620, a spring 617 is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 616, a sliding block 619 is provided on the side wall of the movable plate 620, one end of the second connecting rod 607 is hinged to the side wall of the sliding block 619, a sliding groove 618 is provided on the side wall of the sleeve 605, the sliding block 619 slides in the sliding groove 618, and under the action of the sliding groove 618, the sliding block 619 moves up and down more stably.

[0041] By adopting the above technical solution, the movable plate 620 can be driven to rise and fall, and the movable plate 620 can drive the lifting rod 604 and the lifting plate 603 to rise and fall, so that the spray angle of the branch pipe 507 and the nozzle 508 can be adjusted, and the dynamic balance of the airflow can be adjusted to adapt to duck eggs of different sizes.

[0042] A sliding rod 615 is provided through the outer wall of the sliding block 608 , one end of the sliding rod 615 is connected to the side wall of the fixing block 606 , and the other end of the sliding rod 615 is connected to the inner wall of the supporting plate 610 .

[0043] By adopting the above technical solution, the slider 608 can make a linear motion on the outer wall of the screw rod 609 under the action of the slide rod 615.

[0044] The side wall of the silicone tank body 4 is provided with a plurality of guide plates 601 , which are arranged in an arc shape. The side wall of the guide plate 601 is provided with a guide groove 621 , and the side wall of the branch pipe 507 is provided with a guide rod 622 , which slides in the guide groove 621 .

[0045] By adopting the above technical solution, the branch pipe 507 rotates more stably under the action of the guide groove 621 and the guide rod 622.

[0046] A first conveying device 2 is provided in the ultrasonic cleaning tank 1 . A plurality of support rods matching with the first conveying device 2 are provided on the front and rear side walls of the ultrasonic cleaning tank 1 . The first flat conveying section 3 matches with the first conveying device 2 .

[0047] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaned duck eggs can be transported by the first conveying device 2 to the first gentle conveying section 3, and then transported by the air suspension conveying mechanism 5.

[0048] The silicone tank body 4 is arranged in an inclined state, the silicone tank body 4 is arranged in a V shape, and the inclination angle is 60 degrees.

[0049] By adopting the above technical solution, the inclination helps to transport the duck eggs in the trough, and the transportation stability is high.

[0050] An air flotation plate is arranged below the conveyor belt 509, and small holes are evenly opened on the surface of the air flotation plate.

[0051] By adopting the above technical solution, when the compressed air fills the small holes of the flotation plate, a layer of air film with a certain pressure will be formed between the conveyor belt 509 and the flotation plate. The air film can support the conveyor belt to transport duck eggs, realize contactless transmission, thereby reducing friction and wear, and greatly reducing running resistance.

[0052] Working principle: put the duck eggs into the ultrasonic cleaning tank 1, and the duck eggs can be supported by the support rod, and the duck eggs are cleaned by ultrasound. After cleaning, the first conveying device 2 conveys the duck eggs to the first gentle conveying section 3 in sequence, and then the compressor 502 compresses the air in the gas tank 500 and conveys it to the connecting pipe 506 through the first conveying pipe 503 and the second conveying pipe 505, and then sprays it out through the branch pipe 507 and the nozzle 508. When the compressed air hits the small hole of the air flotation plate, a layer of air film with a certain pressure will be formed between the conveyor belt 509 and the air flotation plate. The air film can support the conveyor belt to transport the duck eggs and realize contactless transmission, thereby reducing the friction between the conveyor belt 509 and the duck eggs, protecting the duck eggs from damage, and then entering the disinfection device 9 through the second gentle conveying section 7 for disinfection;

[0053] When it is necessary to adjust the dynamic balance of airflow according to the size of the duck eggs, the motor 614 drives the active pulley 613 to rotate, and under the action of the belt 612, it can drive the driven pulley 611 to rotate, and the driven pulley 611 drives the screw rod 609 to rotate. With the cooperation of the slide rod 615, the slider 608 moves on the outer wall of the screw rod 609, and the slider 608 drives the second connecting rod 607 to move, and the second connecting rod 607 drives the sliding block 619 and the movable plate 620 to move downward, and the movable plate 620 drives the lifting rod 604 and the lifting plate 603 to move downward, and the lifting plate 603 drives the first connecting rod 602 to move, and the second connecting rod 602 drives the connecting pipe 506 to rotate, and the connecting pipe 506 drives the branch pipe 507 to rotate, so that the nozzle 508 can be rotated, so that the injection angle of the nozzle 508 can be adjusted, so that the dynamic balance of the airflow can be adjusted.

[0054] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A cleaning and disinfecting device for salted duck egg processing, comprising an ultrasonic cleaning tank (1), a support table (8) is provided on the left side of the ultrasonic cleaning tank (1), a disinfecting device (9) is provided on the top of the support table (8), a second gentle conveying section (7) is provided above the support table (8), and a first gentle conveying section (3) is provided in the ultrasonic cleaning tank (1), characterized in that: A silica gel tank body (4) is connected between the first gentle conveying section (3) and the second gentle conveying section (7); The front and rear side walls of the silica gel tank body (4) are both provided with a plurality of groups of slots (11), and an air suspension conveying mechanism (5) is provided in the silica gel tank body (4); The air suspension conveying mechanism (5) comprises a conveying belt (509) provided on the inner wall of the silicone tank (4), connecting pipes (506) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the silicone tank (4), and multiple groups of branch pipes (507) are provided on the outer walls of the two groups of connecting pipes (506), and a nozzle (508) is provided at one end of the branch pipe (507). The side wall of the support table (8) is provided with a compressor (502), and the side wall of the ultrasonic cleaning tank (1) is provided with a gas tank (500), and a connecting pipe (501) is provided at one end of the gas tank (500), and one end of the connecting pipe (501) is connected to the compressor (502); An airflow angle adjustment mechanism (6) is provided above the silica gel tank body (4); The airflow angle adjustment mechanism (6) comprises a lifting plate (603) provided above the silicone groove body (4), the first connecting rods (602) being hingedly provided at both ends of the lifting plate (603), one end of each of the two groups of connecting pipes (506) being provided with a connecting plate (600), one end of the first connecting rod (602) being hingedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate (600), two groups of rotating shafts (623) being provided on the side wall of the branch pipe (507), one end of the rotating shaft (623) being connected to a bearing provided on the inner wall of the slot (11), a sleeve (605) being provided above the silicone groove body (4), a lifting rod (604) being provided in the sleeve (605) for sliding up and down, one end of the lifting rod (604) being connected to the lifting plate (603).

2. A cleaning and disinfecting device for salted duck egg processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two groups of connecting pipes (506) are each provided with a second conveying pipe (505), the top of the support table (8) is provided with a fixed pipe (504), one end of the fixed pipe (504) is provided with a first conveying pipe (503), and one end of the first conveying pipe (503) is connected to the compressor (502).

3. A cleaning and disinfecting device for processing salted duck eggs as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The disinfection device (9) is provided with a support plate (610) on the side wall, a fixing block (606) is provided on the inner wall of the support plate (610), a screw rod (609) is provided on the side wall of the fixing block (606) through a bearing, one end of the screw rod (609) passes through the side wall of the support plate (610) and is connected to a driven pulley (611) provided on the outside, a motor (614) is provided on the inner wall of the support plate (610), a driving pulley (613) is connected to the output end of the motor (614), a belt (612) is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving pulley (613) and the driven pulley (611), and the screw rod (609) is provided with a plurality of screw rods (609) and a plurality of screw rods (609) connected to the outer wall of the driving pulley (613). A slider (608) is sleeved on the outer wall, a second connecting rod (607) is hinged at the bottom of the slider (608), a movable plate (620) is slidably provided in the sleeve (605), one end of the lifting rod (604) is connected to the bottom of the movable plate (620), a telescopic rod (616) is provided at the top of the sleeve (605), one end of the telescopic rod (616) is connected to the top of the movable plate (620), a spring (617) is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod (616), a sliding block (619) is provided on the side wall of the movable plate (620), and one end of the second connecting rod (607) is hinged to the side wall of the sliding block (619).

4. A cleaning and disinfecting device for processing salted duck eggs as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the sleeve (605) is provided with a sliding groove (618), and the sliding block (619) slides in the sliding groove (618).

5. A cleaning and disinfecting device for processing salted duck eggs as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding rod (615) is provided through the outer wall of the sliding block (608), one end of the sliding rod (615) is connected to the side wall of the fixing block (606), and the other end of the sliding rod (615) is connected to the inner wall of the supporting plate (610).

6. A cleaning and disinfecting device for processing salted duck eggs as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the silicone tank body (4) is provided with a plurality of guide plates (601), the side wall of the guide plate (601) is provided with a guide groove (621), the side wall of the branch pipe (507) is provided with a guide rod (622), and the guide rod (622) slides in the guide groove (621).

7. A cleaning and disinfecting device for processing salted duck eggs as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A first conveying device (2) is provided in the ultrasonic cleaning tank (1), and a plurality of support rods matching with the first conveying device (2) are provided on the front and rear side walls of the ultrasonic cleaning tank (1), and a first gentle conveying section (3) matches with the first conveying device (2).

8. A cleaning and disinfecting device for processing salted duck eggs as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The second gentle conveying section (7) cooperates with the entrance of the disinfection device (9), and a second conveying device (10) is provided on the top of the support table (8), and the second conveying device (10) cooperates with the exit of the disinfection device (9).

9. A cleaning and disinfecting device for processing salted duck eggs as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The silica gel tank body (4) is arranged in an inclined shape, the silica gel tank body (4) is arranged in a V shape, and the inclination angle is (60) degrees.

10. A cleaning and disinfecting device for processing salted duck eggs as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An air flotation plate is arranged below the conveyor belt 509, and small holes are evenly opened on the surface of the air flotation plate.

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