Pediatric orthopedic traction frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of orthopedics, and discloses a pediatric orthopedics traction frame which comprises a traction frame body, a telescopic rod is arranged at one end of the traction frame body, a fixing rod is arranged at the joint of the telescopic rod and the traction frame body, and the outer wall of the fixing rod is in threaded connection with a fixing screw. When the pedal moves downwards, the inner wall of the supporting column extrudes and limits the clamping block, so that the clamping block is contracted in the inner wall of the pedal and extrudes the buffer spring, and the elastic potential energy of the buffer spring is increased; when the clamping blocks move to correspond to clamping grooves formed in the inner walls of the supporting columns, the clamping blocks are fed into the clamping grooves through elastic potential energy of buffer springs, the pedals are fixed into the inner walls of the supporting columns, at the moment, the universal wheels make contact with the ground, and position adjustment of the device can be achieved only by pushing the device by personnel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of orthopedics, in particular to a pediatric orthopedic traction frame. Background Art

[0002] Traction frames can be used in the treatment of children in orthopedics. The principle of mutual force is used. Through the traction of gravity, the tension and retraction of the soft tissue at the fracture and dislocation site can be relieved, the fracture or dislocation can be reduced, and the treatment purpose can be achieved.

[0003] The existing pediatric orthopedic traction frame can refer to the Chinese utility model patent with the authorization announcement number CN218961205U, which discloses a pediatric orthopedic traction frame, "including an adjustable support structure including a support plate and an inflating device, the outer wall of one end of the support plate is fixedly connected with a mounting block, and a fixing groove is provided inside one side of the mounting block, and a snap plate is provided inside the fixing groove, and the snap plate and the mounting block are snap-fitted and connected by snaps. The utility model adjusts the support structure, so that the mounting block can be connected with the brackets of different types of beds, and then the snap plate is inserted into the fixing groove and the snap is inserted into the groove in the snap plate, and then the air pump is started, and the air pump inflates the inflatable cushion so that the inflatable cushion can fit with the brackets of different types of beds, so that the customer's traction frame can be fixed on different types of beds, and the fixed structure is set in the middle of the orthopedic traction frame, so that the orthopedic traction frame can remain stable in the process of supporting the legs of infants and young children."

[0004] When the above device is in use, the mounting block can be connected to the brackets of different types of beds by adjusting the supporting structure, and then the clamping plate is inserted into the fixing groove and the buckle is inserted into the groove in the clamping plate, and then the air pump is started to inflate the inflatable cushion so that the inflatable cushion can fit the brackets of different types of beds. However, the above device is not easy to move and adjust the position, and the existing device is easy to move during use, which reduces the stability during use. In addition, the above device is not easy to adjust the support angle, which reduces the practicality of the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a pediatric orthopedic traction frame, which has the advantages of being easy to move the device and improving the flexibility of the device. It can adjust the support angle to facilitate medical personnel to perform surgical operations, and solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pediatric orthopedic traction frame, comprising a traction frame body, a telescopic rod is arranged at one end of the traction frame body, a fixing rod is arranged at the connection between the telescopic rod and the traction frame body, a fixing screw is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod, a connecting plate is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the telescopic rod, a support frame is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate, a first limiting rod is threadedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate, an adjustable leg supporting device is arranged on the top of the support frame, a supporting column is welded and fixed to the bottom of the traction frame body, and a moving device is arranged on the inner wall of the supporting column;

[0007] The adjustable leg support device comprises an electric push rod and a bracket, and the electric push rod drives the bracket to adjust the angle when working;

[0008] The moving device comprises a pedal and a universal wheel. When the pedal is moved by force, the universal wheel is driven to rise and fall and contact with the ground to achieve the purpose of movement.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the electric push rod is fixed to the outer wall of the support frame by bolts, the power rod end of the electric push rod is inserted into the inner wall of the support frame and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame, and a slider is welded and fixed to the power rod end of the electric push rod. The top of the slider is rotatably connected to a support plate, and the end of the support plate away from the slider is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bracket. The end of the bottom of the bracket away from the support plate is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the outer wall of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a sliding groove is provided at the position where the top of the support frame is connected to the slider, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slider. The support frame is rotatably connected to a second limit rod at one end close to the connecting rod, and one end of the second limit rod is inserted into the inner wall of the support frame and threadedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the moving device also includes a telescopic sleeve, one end of the telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support column, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the pedal, the outer wall of the telescopic sleeve is slidably sleeved with a return spring, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support column, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the pedal, the bottom of the pedal is fixedly connected with a universal wheel, the inner wall of the pedal is provided with a buffer spring, and a block is welded and fixed to one end of the buffer spring, and the block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pedal.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a slot is provided at a position corresponding to the inner wall of the support column and the card block, and the inner wall of the slot is slidably connected to the outer wall of the card block, and a push plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support column and the slot, and one end of the push plate is inserted into the inner wall of the support column.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a limiting circular block is welded and fixed on the bottom of the support frame, and the diameter of the limiting circular block is larger than the diameter of the connection between the connecting plate and the support frame, a mounting plate is welded and fixed to the end of the telescopic rod away from the connecting plate, a lifting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate, a foot rest is fixedly connected to the end of the lifting plate away from the mounting plate, and a third limiting rod is threadedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The pediatric orthopedic traction frame, by stepping on the pedal with the foot, the pedal is forced to move downward, and the universal wheel is driven to move, so that the universal wheel contacts the ground. In the process of the pedal moving downward, the inner wall of the support column squeezes and limits the block, so that the block shrinks in the inner wall of the pedal and squeezes the buffer spring, so that the elastic potential energy of the buffer spring increases. When the position of the block moves to correspond to the slot opened on the inner wall of the support column, the elastic potential energy of the buffer spring is used to send the block into the slot, and the pedal is fixed in the inner wall of the support column. At this time, the universal wheel contacts the ground, and the position of the device can be adjusted by a person only pushing the device.

[0016] 2. The pediatric orthopedic traction frame controls the electric push rod to drive the slider to slide in the inner wall of the support frame, and at the same time drives the support plate connected to the top of the slider to move, and utilizes the end of the support plate away from the slider to be rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bracket, and the end of the bottom of the bracket away from the support plate to be rotatably connected to the top of the connecting rod, so that the support plate moves and drives the bracket to rotate at the same time, thereby realizing the adjustment of the bracket support angle, which can better fit the patient's legs and improve the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the angle adjustment device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile device of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. traction frame body; 2. telescopic rod; 3. fixing rod; 4. fixing screw; 5. connecting plate; 6. support frame; 7. first limit rod; 8. adjustable leg support device; 801. electric push rod; 802. slider; 803. support plate; 804. bracket; 805. connecting rod; 806. second limit rod; 9. mounting plate; 10. lifting plate; 11. footrest; 12. third limit rod; 13. support column; 14. moving device; 141. telescopic sleeve; 142. reset spring; 143. pedal; 144. universal wheel; 145. buffer spring; 146. block; 147. push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1 A pediatric orthopedic traction frame, comprising a traction frame body 1, a telescopic rod 2 is arranged at one end of the traction frame body 1, a fixing rod 3 is arranged at the connection between the telescopic rod 2 and the traction frame body 1, a fixing screw 4 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod 3, a connecting plate 5 is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the telescopic rod 2, a supporting frame 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate 5, a first limiting rod 7 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate 5, an adjustable leg supporting device 8 is arranged on the top of the supporting frame 6, a supporting column 13 is welded and fixed to the bottom of the traction frame body 1, and a moving device 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the supporting column 13;

[0024] like Figure 2As shown, the adjustable leg support device 8 includes an electric push rod 801 and a bracket 804. When the electric push rod 801 is working, it drives the bracket 804 to adjust the angle. The electric push rod 801 is fixed to the outer wall of the support frame 6 by bolts. The power rod end of the electric push rod 801 is inserted into the inner wall of the support frame 6 and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the support frame 6. The power rod end of the electric push rod 801 is welded and fixed with a slider 802. The top of the slider 802 is rotatably connected to a support plate 803. The end of the support plate 803 away from the slider 802 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bracket 804. The bottom of the bracket 804 is away from the support plate 803. One end is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 805, and the outer wall of the connecting rod 805 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 6. The electric push rod 801 is controlled to drive the slider 802 to slide in the inner wall of the support frame 6, and at the same time, the support plate 803 rotatably connected to the top of the slider 802 is driven to move, and the end of the support plate 803 away from the slider 802 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bracket 804, and the end of the bottom of the bracket 804 away from the support plate 803 is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting rod 805, so that the support plate 803 moves and drives the bracket 804 to rotate, thereby realizing the adjustment of the support angle of the bracket 804.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, a slide groove is provided at the position where the top of the support frame 6 is connected to the slider 802, and the inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slider 802, and the end of the support frame 6 close to the connecting rod 805 is rotatably connected to the second limit rod 806, and one end of the second limit rod 806 is inserted into the inner wall of the support frame 6 and threadedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 6, and the connecting rod 805 is squeezed and limited by rotating the second limit rod 806 to prevent the connecting rod 805 from slipping during use, and the slider 802 and the support plate 803 are pushed to move by the electric push rod 801, and then the second limit rod 806 releases the limit on the connecting rod 805, so that the height of the bracket 804 can be adjusted in a small range.

[0026] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the moving device 14 includes a pedal 143 and a universal wheel 144. When the pedal 143 is moved by force, the universal wheel 144 is driven to rise and fall and contact the ground to achieve the purpose of movement. The moving device 14 also includes a telescopic sleeve 141. One end of the telescopic sleeve 141 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support column 13, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the pedal 143. A return spring 142 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic sleeve 141. One end of the return spring 142 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support column 13, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the pedal 143. The bottom of the pedal 143 is fixedly connected to the universal wheel 144. The inner wall of the pedal 143 is provided with a buffer spring 145, and one end of the buffer spring 145 is welded and fixed with a clamping block 146, and the clamping block 146 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pedal 143. Block 146 is slidably connected to the inner wall of pedal 143. When pedal 143 is stepped on by foot, pedal 143 is forced to move downward, and universal wheel 144 is driven to move, so that universal wheel 144 contacts the ground. In the process of pedal 143 moving downward, block 146 is squeezed and limited by the inner wall of support column 13, so that block 146 shrinks in the inner wall of pedal 143 and squeezes buffer spring 145, so that the elastic potential energy of buffer spring 145 increases. When the position of block 146 moves to correspond to the slot opened on the inner wall of support column 13, the elastic potential energy of buffer spring 145 is used to send block 146 into the slot, and pedal 143 is fixed in the inner wall of support column 13. At this time, universal wheel 144 contacts the ground, which is convenient for moving the device.

[0027] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a slot is provided at a position on the inner wall of the support column 13 corresponding to the block 146, and the inner wall of the slot is slidably connected to the outer wall of the block 146, and a push plate 147 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support column 13 corresponding to the slot, and one end of the push plate 147 is inserted into the inner wall of the support column 13, and the block 146 is withdrawn from the inner wall of the support column 13 by pressing the push plate 147, and the pedal 143 and the universal wheel 144 are lifted by the elastic potential energy of the return spring 142 to break away from the contact with the ground, thereby maintaining the stability of the device.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, a limiting circular block is welded and fixed to the bottom of the support frame 6, and the diameter of the limiting circular block is larger than the diameter of the connection between the connecting plate 5 and the support frame 6, and a mounting plate 9 is welded and fixed to the end of the telescopic rod 2 away from the connecting plate 5, and a lifting plate 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 9, and a foot rest 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the lifting plate 10 away from the mounting plate 9, and a third limiting rod 12 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 9. The lifting plate 10 is limited by the third limiting rod 12, which facilitates the adjustment of the height of the lifting plate 10, and then the patient's feet are placed on the foot rest 11 to facilitate medical staff to perform surgery.

[0029] The working principle is that when in use, pedal 143 is stepped on with the foot, so that pedal 143 is forced to move downward, and universal wheel 144 is driven to move, so that universal wheel 144 contacts the ground. In the process of pedal 143 moving downward, the inner wall of support column 13 squeezes and limits block 146, so that block 146 shrinks in the inner wall of pedal 143 and squeezes buffer spring 145, so that the elastic potential energy of buffer spring 145 increases. When the position of block 146 moves to correspond to the slot provided on the inner wall of support column 13, the elastic potential energy of buffer spring 145 is used to send block 146 into the slot, and pedal 143 is fixed in the inner wall of support column 13. At this time, universal wheel 144 contacts the ground, and the position adjustment of the device can be achieved by only pushing the device. After the adjustment is to a suitable position, the block 146 is withdrawn from the inner wall of the support column 13 by pressing the push plate 147, and the pedal 143 and the universal wheel 144 are raised by using the elastic potential energy of the return spring 142 to break away from the contact with the ground and maintain the stability of the device. Then the electric push rod 801 is controlled to drive the slider 802 to slide in the inner wall of the support frame 6, and at the same time, the support plate 803 connected to the top of the slider 802 is driven to move, and the end of the support plate 803 away from the slider 802 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bracket 804, and the end of the bottom of the bracket 804 away from the support plate 803 is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting rod 805, so that the support plate 803 moves and the bracket 804 is driven to rotate at the same time, so as to adjust the support angle of the bracket 804 to better fit the patient's legs.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pediatric orthopedic traction frame, comprising a traction frame body (1), characterized in that: A telescopic rod (2) is provided at one end of the traction frame body (1); a fixing rod (3) is provided at the connection between the telescopic rod (2) and the traction frame body (1); a fixing screw (4) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod (3); a connecting plate (5) is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the telescopic rod (2); a support frame (6) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate (5); a first limiting rod (7) is threadedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate (5); an adjustable leg support device (8) is provided at the top of the support frame (6); a support column (13) is welded and fixed to the bottom of the traction frame body (1); and a moving device (14) is provided on the inner wall of the support column (13); The adjustable leg support device (8) comprises an electric push rod (801) and a bracket (804), and when the electric push rod (801) is in operation, it drives the bracket (804) to adjust the angle; The moving device (14) comprises a pedal (143) and a universal wheel (144); when the pedal (143) is moved under force, the universal wheel (144) is driven to move up and down and to contact the ground to achieve the purpose of movement.

2. A pediatric orthopedic traction frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric push rod (801) is fixed to the outer wall of the support frame (6) by bolts, the power rod end of the electric push rod (801) is inserted into the inner wall of the support frame (6) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (6), the power rod end of the electric push rod (801) is welded and fixed with a slider (802), the top of the slider (802) is rotatably connected to a support plate (803), the end of the support plate (803) away from the slider (802) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bracket (804), the end of the bottom of the bracket (804) away from the support plate (803) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (805), and the outer wall of the connecting rod (805) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (6).

3. A pediatric orthopedic traction frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slide groove is provided at a position where the top of the support frame (6) is connected to the slider (802), and the inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slider (802); one end of the support frame (6) close to the connecting rod (805) is rotatably connected to a second limiting rod (806), and one end of the second limiting rod (806) is inserted into the inner wall of the support frame (6) and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (6).

4. The pediatric orthopedic traction frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile device (14) further comprises a telescopic sleeve (141), one end of the telescopic sleeve (141) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support column (13), and the other end being fixedly connected to the top of the pedal (143); a return spring (142) being slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic sleeve (141); one end of the return spring (142) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support column (13), and the other end being fixedly connected to the top of the pedal (143); a universal wheel (144) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the pedal (143); a buffer spring (145) being provided on the inner wall of the pedal (143); a clamping block (146) being welded and fixed to one end of the buffer spring (145); and the clamping block (146) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the pedal (143).

5. The pediatric orthopedic traction frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: A slot is provided at a position on the inner wall of the support column (13) corresponding to the block (146), and the inner wall of the slot is slidably connected to the outer wall of the block (146). A push plate (147) is slidably connected to a position on the outer wall of the support column (13) corresponding to the slot, and one end of the push plate (147) is inserted into the inner wall of the support column (13).

6. The pediatric orthopedic traction frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting circular block is welded and fixed at the bottom of the support frame (6), and the diameter of the limiting circular block is larger than the diameter of the connection portion between the connecting plate (5) and the support frame (6); a mounting plate (9) is welded and fixed to one end of the telescopic rod (2) away from the connecting plate (5); a lifting plate (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (9); a footrest (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting plate (10) away from the mounting plate (9); and a third limiting rod (12) is threadedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate (9).

Images