Farmland water conservancy drainage channel sundry cleaning device
By designing a debris cleaning device for farmland water conservancy drainage channels that includes support frames, reinforcement columns, salvage rolls, debris treatment mechanisms and buckets, the problem of inability to effectively clean up the silt at the bottom of the channel and lack of debris treatment in the prior art is solved, and the cleaning, crushing and effective transportation of debris are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421941130.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing debris cleaning device for farmland water conservancy drainage can not effectively clean up the silt at the bottom of the channel, and lacks a further treatment mechanism for the cleaned debris.
A debris cleaning device for farmland water conservancy drainage canals including support frames, reinforcement columns, salvage rolls, debris handling mechanisms and buckets is designed. The device salvages and scrapes debris through a salvage mechanism and scraping rod, and uses a motor and cross blade in the debris treatment mechanism to crush the debris, and the bucket and spiral conveyor rod are used to clean up the sludge and transport it to the outside.
The integrated cleaning and crushing of debris in the drainage channel has been achieved, and the problem of silt at the bottom of the channel cannot be cleaned up, and the silt is transported to the farmland through external pipes for fertile treatment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222893605U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical engineering, in particular to a device for cleaning debris from a farmland water conservancy drainage channel. Background Art
[0002] Farmland water conservancy drainage channels are a channel system used to remove excess water from farmland. Usually, when there is heavy rainfall or excessive irrigation, the excess water in the farmland is removed in time to prevent crops from being flooded and reduce the damage caused by floods to crops.
[0003] The debris cleaning device for farmland water conservancy drainage channels is a device specially used to clean various objects and sediments that hinder water flow in farmland water conservancy drainage channels, ensuring the normal drainage function of farmland water conservancy drainage channels and guaranteeing the irrigation and drainage needs of farmland;
[0004] When cleaning drainage channels, farmers usually use salvage nets to salvage debris in the channels. Due to the long length of the channels, cleaning is time-consuming and laborious, and the silt at the bottom cannot be cleaned. The existing drainage channel debris cleaning device simply salvages the debris without any subsequent processing device. Therefore, a farmland water conservancy drainage channel debris cleaning device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a debris cleaning device for farmland water conservancy drainage channels, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that the sludge at the bottom of the channel cannot be cleaned and the cleaned debris has no further processing mechanism.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] The lifting of the ...
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The debris handling mechanism includes a debris bin, a sealed shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the debris bin, a motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the sealed shell, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom end of the debris bin, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, a blade is fixed to the center of the rotating shaft, and a sewage outlet is provided at the bottom of the debris bin;
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The transmission mechanism comprises a sealed housing, a motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the sealed housing, and a top output end of the motor passes through the top of the sealed housing;
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The surface of the rotating shaft is fixed with three rows of blades equidistantly along the central axial direction, and the blades are in a cross structure as a whole;
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The top of the sewage outlet 1 is connected with a clamp 2;
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The salvage mechanism is provided with six rows and arranged in a circumference, and each row is composed of a plurality of salvage rods which are equally spaced and horizontally distributed;
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The cleaning device can be mounted on the top of the drainage channel through a support frame;
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] The spacing between the scraper rods is equal to the diameter of the salvage rod.
[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] In the utility model, the debris is salvaged into the debris bin by means of a salvaging mechanism and a scraper rod, and the cross blade is driven to rotate by a sealed motor structure at the bottom of the debris bin to crush the salvaged debris, thereby achieving an integrated effect of cleaning and crushing the debris in the drainage channel.
[0024] In the utility model, after the bucket collects the silt at the bottom of the drainage channel, the silt at the bottom is transported to the outside of the drainage channel through an external pipe under the cooperation of the transmission structure and the spiral transmission shaft, so as to solve the problem that the silt at the bottom of the drainage channel cannot be effectively cleaned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of a farmland water conservancy drainage channel debris cleaning device proposed by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a farmland water conservancy drainage channel debris cleaning device proposed by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a right-side structural schematic diagram of a farmland water conservancy drainage channel debris cleaning device proposed by the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a debris handling mechanism of a debris cleaning device for a farmland water conservancy drainage channel proposed by the utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a top structural schematic diagram of a debris handling mechanism of a debris cleaning device for a farmland water conservancy drainage channel proposed by the utility model;
[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the transmission structure of a farmland water conservancy drainage channel debris cleaning device proposed by the utility model.
[0031] Legend:
[0032] 1. Support frame; 2. Hanging frame; 3. Grille; 4. Screw conveyor rod; 5. Debris bin; 6. Scraper rod; 7. Telescopic rod; 8. Salvage roller; 9. Clamp 1; 10. Clamp 2; 11. Bucket; 12. Salvage rod; 13. Sealed housing; 14. Motor; 15. Drain outlet 1; 16. Blade; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Drainage ditch; 19. Reinforcement column; 20. Drain outlet 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0034] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0035] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a debris cleaning device for a farmland water conservancy drainage channel, comprising a support frame 1 and a reinforcement column 19, wherein the bottom end of the support frame 1 is engaged with a debris processing mechanism, and the processing mechanism can further process the debris in the drainage channel 18, and the left and right sides of the front end of the support frame 1 are fixedly connected with reinforcement columns 19, and a salvage roller 8 is rotatably connected between the arc top center of the bottom end of the reinforcement column 19, and the left and right sides of the reinforcement column 19 are fixedly connected with a hanger 2, and the hanger 2 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 7, and the transmission mechanism is rotatably connected at the arc top center of the bottom end of the left side of the reinforcement column 19, and the surface of the salvage roller 8 is fixedly connected to the salvage mechanism, and the salvage mechanism is composed of six columns arranged in a circle, each column has a plurality of equidistant and horizontally distributed salvage rods 12, and the debris in the water body of the drainage channel 18 can be salvaged and collected by rotation.
[0036] A scraper rod 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end and the bottom end of the support frame 1. The spacing between the scraper rods 6 is equal to the diameter of the salvage rod 12. The scraper rod 6 can scrape the debris on the salvage rod 12 into the debris bin 5. A bucket 11 is fixed to the front end of the bottom of the telescopic rod 7. A transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the left center of the bucket 11. The inner center of the bucket 11 is rotatably connected to the spiral transmission rod 4. The inside of the bucket 11 is fixedly connected to the grille 3 at a certain distance from the spiral transmission rod 4. A sewage outlet 20 is provided at the center of the outer right side of the bucket 11. A clamp 9 is clamped on the top of the sewage outlet 20. The clamp 9 can quickly connect the sewage outlet 20 with the external sewage extraction equipment to form a complete pipeline.
[0037] Reference Figure 4-Figure 6The debris processing mechanism includes a debris bin 5, a sealed shell 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the debris bin 5, a motor 14 is fixedly connected inside the sealed shell 13, a rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected at the bottom center of the debris bin 5, an output end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 17, a blade 16 is fixed at the center of the rotating shaft 17, three rows of blades 16 are equidistantly fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft 17 along the central axial direction, the blades 16 are a cross structure as a whole, and the collected debris can be crushed by rapid rotation, and a sewage outlet 15 is provided at the bottom of the debris bin 5.
[0038] Working principle: when it is necessary to clean the debris in the drainage channel 18, the cleaning device can be erected above the drainage channel 18 through the support frame 1, and the bucket 11 can be adjusted to a suitable height through the telescopic rod 7. After the transmission mechanism is energized, the motor 14 in the device rotates, driving the rotating shaft 17, the salvage roller 8 and the spiral transmission rod 4 to rotate respectively. The salvage rod 12 on the surface of the salvage roller 8 salvages the debris in the water channel, and then the debris is collected into the debris bin 5 through the scraper rod 6. The blade 16 is driven by the rotating shaft 17 to rotate at high speed to crush the debris, which can be drawn out through the external suction equipment connected to the clamp 2 10 at the top of the sewage outlet 15. The sludge at the bottom of the drainage channel 18 is collected by the bucket 11 and filtered through the grille 3 to filter the larger hard objects such as stones in the sludge. The sludge is transmitted to the sewage outlet 20 by the spiral transmission rod 4, and can be connected to the external pipeline through the top clamp 19, so that the sludge can be discharged into the farmland for fertilization treatment.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for cleaning debris from a farmland water conservancy drainage channel, comprising a support frame (1) and a reinforcing column (19), characterized in that: The support frame (1) is connected to a debris processing mechanism at the bottom end thereof, and the debris processing mechanism is used to reprocess the collected debris. The left and right sides of the front end of the support frame (1) are fixedly connected to a reinforcing column (19). A salvage roller (8) is rotatably connected between the arc top center of the bottom end of the reinforcing column (19). The left and right sides of the reinforcing column (19) are fixedly connected to a hanging bracket (2). The hanging bracket (2) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (7). A transmission mechanism is rotatably connected to the arc top center of the bottom end of the left side of the reinforcing column (19). The transmission mechanism is used to provide power to the rotating part. The surface of the salvage roller (8) The surface is fixedly connected to a salvage mechanism, and the salvage mechanism is used to salvage debris. The front end and the middle of the bottom end of the support frame (1) are fixedly connected to a scraper rod (6). The front end of the bottom of the telescopic rod (7) is fixed to a bucket (11). The left center of the bucket (11) is fixedly connected to a transmission mechanism. The center of the inside of the bucket (11) is rotatably connected to a spiral transmission rod (4). The inside of the bucket (11) is fixedly connected to a grille (3) at a certain distance from the spiral transmission rod (4). A second sewage outlet (20) is provided at the center of the right side of the outside of the bucket (11), and a clamp (9) is clamped on the top of the second sewage outlet (20).
2. The device for cleaning debris from a farmland water conservancy drainage channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The debris handling mechanism comprises a debris bin (5), a sealed housing (13) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the debris bin (5), a motor (14) being fixedly connected inside the sealed housing (13), a rotating shaft (17) being rotatably connected at the center of the bottom end of the debris bin (5), an output end of the motor (14) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (17), a blade (16) being fixed at the center of the rotating shaft (17), and a sewage outlet (15) being provided at the bottom end of the debris bin (5).
3. The device for cleaning debris from a farmland water conservancy drainage channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a sealed housing (13), a motor (14) being fixedly connected to the interior of the sealed housing (13), and a top output end of the motor (14) passing through the top of the sealed housing (13).
4. The device for cleaning debris from a farmland water conservancy drainage channel according to claim 2, characterized in that: Three rows of blades (16) are fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft (17) at equal intervals along the central axial direction, and the blades (16) are in a cross structure as a whole.
5. The device for cleaning debris from a farmland water conservancy drainage channel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the sewage outlet 1 (15) is snap-connected with a clamp 2 (10).
6. The device for cleaning debris from a farmland water conservancy drainage channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The salvage mechanism is provided with six rows and arranged in a circular pattern, and each row is composed of a plurality of salvage rods (12) that are equidistantly and horizontally distributed.
7. The device for cleaning debris from a farmland water conservancy drainage channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning device can be mounted on the top of the drainage channel (18) via a support frame (1).
8. The device for cleaning debris from a farmland water conservancy drainage channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spacing between the scraper rods (6) is equal to the diameter of the salvage rod (12).