Floating object collecting device for environment-friendly sewage treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of garbage collection, in particular to an environment-friendly floating object collecting device for sewage treatment, which solves the problems of automatically collecting floating objects and compressing the collected garbage and comprises a collecting box, a floating box is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the collecting box, a power box is fixedly mounted at one end of the collecting box, and the floating box is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the collecting box. And a driving motor is fixedly installed at the top of the collecting box, a first reciprocating lead screw is rotationally connected to the inner bottom wall of the collecting box, and a rotating bevel gear is installed on the outer wall of the top of the first reciprocating lead screw. According to the automatic floating object salvage device, floating objects can be automatically salvaged, the danger phenomenon caused by manual salvage is avoided, meanwhile, the salvaged floating objects are compressed under the action of the compression plate, the bearing capacity of the device is improved, redundant water is discharged, the compression plate and the salvage box of the device can be matched with each other, the linkage effect is achieved, and the service life of the device is prolonged. And the salvage and compression efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage collection, in particular to a floating object collection device for environmental protection sewage treatment. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of the industrialization process and the growth of the population, the problem of water pollution is becoming increasingly serious. Industrial wastewater, agricultural emissions and domestic sewage often contain various floating objects, such as plastic fragments, leaves, grease and other light impurities. These floating objects not only affect water quality, but may also damage the aquatic ecosystem, hinder water flow and reduce the self-purification ability of water bodies. Therefore, effective collection and treatment of floating objects on the water surface is an important link in sewage treatment.

[0003] Traditional methods for collecting floating objects often use manual salvage, but this method is often labor-intensive and inefficient, resulting in incomplete collection. At the same time, the floating objects cannot be compressed during collection, making it inconvenient to carry.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a floating object collection device for environmental protection sewage treatment to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a floating object collection device for environmental protection sewage treatment to solve the problems of automatically collecting floating objects and being able to compress the collected garbage.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] An apparatus for collecting floating objects for environmental protection sewage treatment, comprising a collection box. A floating box is fixedly installed on the side wall of the collection box. The inside of the floating box is filled with air. When in use, air is pumped in, enabling the apparatus to float on the water surface. One end of the collection box is fixedly installed with a power box, and components for driving the apparatus to move forward are arranged inside the power box, facilitating the apparatus to salvage and collect garbage in cooperation with the floating box. A driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the collection box. A first reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the collection box. A rotating bevel gear is installed on the outer wall at the top of the first reciprocating lead screw. A compression plate is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the first reciprocating lead screw. A second reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the collection box. A driving bevel gear is installed on the outer wall at one end of the second reciprocating lead screw. The driving bevel gear is meshed and connected with the rotating bevel gear. A threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second reciprocating lead screw. The threaded block is fixedly connected to the top of the salvage box. The salvage box is slidably connected inside the collection box. The apparatus can move on the water surface through the action of the floating box and other components. Through the setting of the salvage box, the apparatus can automatically salvage floating objects, avoiding dangerous phenomena caused by manual salvage. At the same time, under the action of the compression plate, the salvaged floating objects are compressed, increasing the load-bearing capacity of the apparatus and discharging excess water. The compression plate and the salvage box of the apparatus can cooperate with each other to form a linkage effect, increasing the efficiency of salvaging and compressing the apparatus.

[0008] Preferably, a sealing plate is hermetically and slidably connected inside one end of the salvage box. A friction pad is arranged on the side wall of the sealing plate. A sliding shaft is slidably connected to the side wall of the salvage box. One side of the inner bottom wall of the collection box is fixedly installed with a fixed inclined plate, and the height of the fixed inclined plate increases gradually from the inside to the outside. The sliding shaft is matched with the fixed inclined plate, and the sealing plate is cooperated with one end of the sliding shaft. When the apparatus is in use, first, the driving motor and the power box are started, so that the driving motor drives the compression plate to compress downward. At the same time, the salvage box slides out. The compression plate compresses only when the salvage box slides out, and the compression plate also resets when the salvage box resets. When the salvage box extends, at this time, the sliding shaft will abut against the fixed inclined plate, and at this time, the sliding shaft will drive the sealing plate to slide. At this time, the extending end of the salvage box is in an open state, and at this time, the floating object is located inside the salvage box. When the salvage box extends, the sealing plate slowly descends at the same time, so that the sealing plate and the salvage box wrap the floating object, and then reset, salvaging the floating object into the collection box. The sealing plate of the apparatus can slowly descend, enabling one end of the salvage box to be in an open state when the salvage box extends, facilitating the wrapping of the floating object. At the same time, after the sealing plate descends, it is convenient for salvage, avoiding the phenomenon that the salvage box disperses the floating object and causes inability to salvage.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding shaft is slidably connected inside the fixed shaft. The fixed shaft is fixedly installed on the side wall of the sealing plate. One end of the sliding shaft is fixedly installed with a tension spring. The tension spring is located inside the fixed shaft and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shaft. A top ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sliding shaft. Friction lines are provided on the outer wall of the sliding shaft at one end where it is slidably connected inside the fixed shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a sliding inclined plate is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the salvage box. The width of the sliding inclined plate increases from outside to inside. One end of the sliding inclined plate abuts against the top ring. A return spring is installed on the outer wall of the sliding inclined plate, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the salvage box. The sliding inclined plate matches the fixed plate. The fixed plate is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the collection box; in the initial state of the device, the sliding inclined plate abuts against the top ring, so that the sliding shaft slides out of the inside of the fixed shaft. At this time, the sliding shaft is located on the inclined end of the fixed inclined plate. When the salvage box slides out, at this time the sliding inclined plate is disengaged from abutting against the fixed plate. At this time, under the action of the tension spring, the sliding shaft slowly resets. When the salvage box is reset to the inside of the collection box, at this time the sliding shaft will descend along with the sealing plate, and at the same time the sliding shaft shrinks into the inside of the fixed shaft. At this time, the sliding shaft will not block the fixed inclined plate. When the sliding inclined plate abuts against the fixed plate, at this time the sliding shaft will be located on the inclined end of the fixed inclined plate again; the sliding shaft of the device can automatically contract, and when the sealing plate descends and resets, it will not cause the sliding shaft to hinder the reset of the salvage box. At the same time, when the salvage box extends, the sliding shaft can drive the sealing plate to open again.

[0011] Preferably, a partition is installed on the inner bottom wall of the collection box. A bottom box is installed at the bottom of the collection box. A drain pipe is installed on the outer wall of the bottom box, and a one-way valve is provided on the drain pipe; the partition of the device can prevent the collected floating objects from scattering. At the same time, when the compression plate compresses the collected floating objects, a large amount of water contained in them enters the inside of the bottom box and then is discharged through the drain pipe, avoiding the phenomenon that the floating objects come into contact with water again, and reducing the unnecessary weight borne by the device.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The device can move on the water surface through the action of a floating box, etc. Through the setting of the salvage box, the device can automatically salvage floating objects, avoiding dangerous phenomena caused by manual salvage. At the same time, under the action of the compression plate, the salvaged floating objects are compressed, increasing the load-bearing capacity of the device and discharging excess water. The compression plate and the salvage box of the device can cooperate with each other to form a linkage effect, increasing the efficiency of salvage and compression of the device.

[0014] 2. The sealing plate of this device can descend slowly. When the salvage box of this device extends, one end is in an open state, which is convenient for wrapping floating objects. At the same time, after the sealing plate descends completely, it is convenient for salvage, avoiding the phenomenon that the salvage box disperses the floating objects and leads to inability to salvage.

[0015] 3. The sliding shaft of this device can automatically contract. When the sealing plate descends and resets, it will not hinder the reset of the salvage box by the sliding shaft. At the same time, when the salvage box extends, the sliding shaft can drive the sealing plate to open again.

[0016] 4. The partition plate of this device can prevent the collected floating objects from scattering. At the same time, when the compression plate compresses the collected floating objects, a large amount of water contained in it enters the inside of the bottom box and then is discharged through the drain pipe, avoiding the phenomenon that the floating objects come into contact with water again, and reducing the unnecessary weight borne by this device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic front view of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic sectional view of the collection box of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic sectional view of the salvage box of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic sectional view of the fixed shaft of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic sectional view of the end face of the collection box of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Collection box; 2. Float box; 3. Power box; 4. Driving motor; 5. First reciprocating lead screw; 6. Second reciprocating lead screw; 7. Driving bevel gear; 8. Rotating bevel gear; 9. Salvage box; 10. Threaded block; 11. Sealing plate; 12. Sliding shaft; 13. Fixed inclined plate; 14. Fixed shaft; 15. Tensile spring; 16. Thrust ring; 17. Sliding inclined plate; 18. Return spring; 19. Fixed plate; 20. Partition plate; 21. Bottom box; 22. Drain pipe; 23. Compression plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] The following will refer to the reference drawings to describe the embodiments of the present utility model in detail. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principle of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] An apparatus for collecting floating objects used in environmental protection sewage treatment, as shown in the attached Figure 1-2As shown in the figure, it includes a collection box 1. A floating box 2 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the collection box 1. The inside of the floating box 2 is filled with air. When in use, it is inflated, which can make the device float on the water surface. One end of the collection box 1 is fixedly installed with a power box 3. Inside the power box 3, there are components for driving the device to move forward. Cooperating with the floating box 2, it is convenient for the device to salvage and collect garbage. A driving motor 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the collection box 1. The inner bottom wall of the collection box 1 is rotatably connected with a first reciprocating lead screw 5. A rotating bevel gear 8 is installed on the outer wall at the top of the first reciprocating lead screw 5. A compression plate 23 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the first reciprocating lead screw 5. The inner side wall of the collection box 1 is rotatably connected with a second reciprocating lead screw 6. A driving bevel gear 7 is installed on the outer wall at one end of the second reciprocating lead screw 6. The driving bevel gear 7 is meshed and connected with the rotating bevel gear 8. A threaded block 10 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second reciprocating lead screw 6. The threaded block 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the salvage box 9. The salvage box 9 is slidably connected inside the collection box 1. The device can move on the water surface through the action of the floating box 2, etc. Through the setting of the salvage box 9, the device can automatically salvage floating objects, avoiding dangerous phenomena caused by manual salvage. At the same time, under the action of the compression plate 23, the salvaged floating objects are compressed, increasing the load-bearing capacity of the device and discharging excess water. The compression plate 23 and the salvage box 9 of the device can cooperate with each other to form a linkage effect, increasing the efficiency of salvage and compression of the device.

[0025] As shown in the attached Figure 3 figure, a sealing plate 11 is hermetically and slidably connected inside one end of the salvage box 9. A friction pad is arranged on the side wall of the sealing plate 11. A sliding shaft 12 is slidably connected to the side wall of the salvage box 9. One side of the inner bottom wall of the collection box 1 is fixedly installed with a fixed inclined plate 13. The height of the fixed inclined plate 13 increases successively from inside to outside. The sliding shaft 12 is matched with the fixed inclined plate 13. The sealing plate 11 cooperates with one end of the sliding shaft 12. When the device is in use, first start the driving motor 4 and the power box 3, so that the driving motor 4 drives the compression plate 23 to compress downward. At the same time, the salvage box 9 slides out. The compression plate 23 compresses only when the salvage box 9 slides out, and the compression plate 23 also resets when the salvage box 9 resets. When the salvage box 9 extends, at this time, the sliding shaft 12 will abut against the fixed inclined plate 13. At this time, the sliding shaft 12 will drive the sealing plate 11 to slide. At this time, the extending end of the salvage box 9 is in an open state. At this time, the floating object is inside the salvage box 9. When the salvage box 9 extends, the sealing plate 11 slowly descends at the same time, so that the sealing plate 11 and the salvage box 9 wrap the floating object, and then reset, salvaging the floating object into the collection box 1. The sealing plate 11 of the device can slowly descend, enabling one end of the salvage box 9 to be in an open state when it extends, facilitating the wrapping of the floating object. At the same time, after the sealing plate 11 descends, it is convenient for salvage, avoiding the phenomenon that the salvage box 9 disperses the floating object and causes it to be unable to be salvaged.

[0026] As shown in the attachedFigure 2-4 As shown, the sliding shaft 12 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed shaft 14. The fixed shaft 14 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the sealing plate 11. One end of the sliding shaft 12 is fixedly installed with a tension spring 15. The tension spring 15 is located inside the fixed shaft 14 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shaft 14. A top ring 16 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sliding shaft 12. Friction lines are provided on the outer wall of the sliding shaft 12 at one end slidably connected to the inside of the fixed shaft 14.

[0027] As attached Figure 2-4 As shown, a sliding inclined plate 17 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the fishing box 9. The width of the sliding inclined plate 17 increases from outside to inside. One end of the sliding inclined plate 17 abuts against the top ring 16. A return spring 18 is installed on the outer wall of the sliding inclined plate 17. The other end of the return spring 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fishing box 9. The sliding inclined plate 17 matches the fixed plate 19. The fixed plate 19 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the collection box 1; in the initial state of the device, the sliding inclined plate 17 abuts against the top ring 16, so that the sliding shaft 12 slides out of the inside of the fixed shaft 14. At this time, the sliding shaft 12 is located on the inclined end of the fixed inclined plate 13. When the fishing box 9 slides out, at this time the sliding inclined plate 17 is disengaged from abutting against the fixed plate 19. At this time, under the action of the tension spring 15, the sliding shaft 12 slowly resets. When the fishing box 9 is reset to the inside of the collection box 1, at this time the sliding shaft 12 will follow the sealing plate 11 and descend. At the same time, the sliding shaft 12 contracts into the inside of the fixed shaft 14. At this time, the sliding shaft 12 will not block the fixed inclined plate 13. When the sliding inclined plate 17 abuts against the fixed plate 19, at this time the sliding shaft 12 will be located on the inclined end of the fixed inclined plate 13 again; the sliding shaft 12 of the device can automatically contract. When the sealing plate 11 descends and resets, it will not cause the sliding shaft 12 to hinder the reset of the fishing box 9. At the same time, when the fishing box 9 extends, the sliding shaft 12 can drive the sealing plate 11 to open again.

[0028] As attached Figure 5 As shown, a partition 20 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the collection box 1. The bottom of the collection box 1 is installed with a bottom box 21. A drain pipe 22 is installed on the outer wall of the bottom box 21. A one-way valve is provided on the drain pipe 22; the partition 20 of the device can prevent the collected floating objects from scattering. At the same time, when the compression plate 23 compresses the collected floating objects, a large amount of water contained in it enters the inside of the bottom box 21 and then is discharged through the drain pipe 22, avoiding the phenomenon that the floating objects come into contact with water again, and reducing the unnecessary weight borne by the device.

[0029] It should be noted that in the description of the present utility model, the terms indicating directions or positional relationships such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. This is only for convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In addition, it should also be noted that in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "mounted", "connected", "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0031] So far, the technical solution of the present utility model has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present utility model is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A floating object collection device for environmental protection sewage treatment, comprising a collection box (1), characterized in that, A floating box (2) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the collection box (1). One end of the collection box (1) is fixedly installed with a power box (3). A driving motor (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the collection box (1). A first reciprocating lead screw (5) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the collection box (1). A rotating bevel gear (8) is installed on the outer wall at the top of the first reciprocating lead screw (5). A compression plate (23) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the first reciprocating lead screw (5). A second reciprocating lead screw (6) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the collection box (1). A driving bevel gear (7) is installed on the outer wall at one end of the second reciprocating lead screw (6). The driving bevel gear (7) is meshed and connected with the rotating bevel gear (8). A threaded block (10) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second reciprocating lead screw (6). The threaded block (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the salvage box (9). The salvage box (9) is slidably connected inside the collection box (1).

2. The floating object collection device for environmental protection sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing plate (11) is hermetically and slidably connected inside one end of the salvage box (9). A friction pad is arranged on the side wall of the sealing plate (11). A sliding shaft (12) is slidably connected to the side wall of the salvage box (9). A fixed inclined plate (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner bottom wall of the collection box (1). The height of the fixed inclined plate (13) increases sequentially from inside to outside. The sliding shaft (12) is matched with the fixed inclined plate (13). The sealing plate (11) is mutually matched with one end of the sliding shaft (12).

3. The floating object collection device for environmental protection sewage treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sliding shaft (12) is slidably connected inside a fixed shaft (14). The fixed shaft (14) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the sealing plate (11). A tension spring (15) is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding shaft (12). The tension spring (15) is located inside the fixed shaft (14) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shaft (14). An abutting ring (16) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sliding shaft (12). Friction lines are provided on the outer wall of the sliding shaft (12) at one end of the inner part of the fixed shaft (14) where it is slidably connected.

4. An apparatus for collecting floating objects for environmental protection sewage treatment according to claim 3, wherein, A sliding inclined plate (17) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the salvage box (9). The width of the sliding inclined plate (17) increases from outside to inside. One end of the sliding inclined plate (17) abuts against the abutting ring (16). A return spring (18) is installed on the outer wall of the sliding inclined plate (17). The other end of the return spring (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the salvage box (9). The sliding inclined plate (17) is matched with a fixed plate (19). The fixed plate (19) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the collection box (1).

5. The floating object collection device for environmental protection sewage treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that, A partition plate (20) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the collection box (1). A bottom box (21) is installed at the bottom of the collection box (1). A drain pipe (22) is installed on the outer wall of the bottom box (21). A one-way valve is arranged on the drain pipe (22).

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