Shutter air window capable of swinging in reciprocating mode

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mine intelligent ventilation, in particular to a shutter air window capable of swinging in a reciprocating mode, a driving mechanism and a connecting rod mechanism connected with the driving mechanism are arranged in a control box, an air window frame fixed to the section of a roadway is arranged on one side of the control box, and an upper blade and a lower blade are arranged in the air window frame. And the two blades realize reciprocating synchronous movement through a connecting rod mechanism. When the connecting rod mechanism works continuously, the blades can be driven to move in a reciprocating mode, full opening and full closing of the air window are achieved, mechanical hard limiting is not needed any more, impact on a main transmission shaft is avoided, and the reliability of the full-automatic shutter air window is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mine intelligent ventilation, in particular to a reciprocating swinging shutter. Background Art

[0002] Mine-use adjustable air windows are an essential and important infrastructure in the ventilation system of coal mines. Their function is to adjust and control the underground ventilation flow and wind direction, and they play a vital role in providing services for underground workers and removing harmful gases from underground. With the advancement of science and technology, fully automatic adjustable louver air windows can automatically adjust the opening range of the blades, with high precision and high speed, saving human resources and improving the safety of mine ventilation. However, during use, if the staff mistakenly operates in the opposite direction, or if the switch is in place and the pressure is continuously applied, the blade switch will be over-limited. Even if the mechanical hard limit is added, the blade will no longer be over-limited, but under continuous torque, it is still easy to cause the mechanical spindle to break and the air window to be damaged, affecting its use.

[0003] Therefore, the present application designs a reciprocating swaying shutter to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a reciprocatingly swinging shutter.

[0005] A reciprocating shutter window includes a control box, and is characterized by:

[0006] The control box is provided with a driving mechanism and a connecting rod mechanism connecting the driving mechanism. A wind window frame fixed at the tunnel section is provided on one side of the control box. The wind window frame is provided with upper and lower blades, and the two blades realize reciprocating synchronous motion through the connecting rod mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, in order to better implement the present invention, an inspection port is provided on the control box, the inspection port corresponds to the internal pneumatic motor, and a motor cover is detachably connected to the inspection port.

[0008] Furthermore, in order to better realize the utility model, the driving mechanism includes an air motor, the bottom of the air motor is connected to a reducer, one output shaft end of the reducer is connected to a pointer, the other output shaft is connected to a connecting rod mechanism, and an encoder is connected to the bottom of the reducer through an encoder bracket.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to better realize the utility model, the connecting rod mechanism includes a coupling sleeve that is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the reducer, one end of the coupling sleeve is fixedly connected to a first short rocker arm, one end of the first short rocker arm is hinged to one end of the first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the lower end of the second connecting rod and the second short rocker arm, the upper end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the third short rocker arm, the second short rocker arm is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the lower blade, and the third short rocker arm is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the upper blade.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] When the connecting rod mechanism of the utility model is working continuously, it can drive the blades to reciprocate to realize the full opening and closing of the wind window, and no mechanical hard limit is needed, so as to avoid the impact on the main transmission shaft and improve the reliability of the fully automatic shutter wind window. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the control box of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting rod mechanism of the utility model.

[0015] In the figure,

[0016] 1. Control box, 101. Motor cover, 2. Wind window frame, 201. Blade, 3. Pneumatic motor, 4. Reducer, 401. Pointer, 5. Encoder, 501. Encoder bracket, 6. Connecting rod mechanism, 601. Coupling sleeve, 602. First short rocker arm, 603. First connecting rod, 604. Second connecting rod, 605. Second short rocker arm, 606. Third short rocker arm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0018] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 1-Figure 3 This is a specific embodiment of the utility model, which is a reciprocating swaying louver. A driving mechanism and a connecting rod mechanism 6 connected to the driving mechanism are arranged in the control box 1. A louver frame 2 fixed at the tunnel section is arranged on one side of the control box 1. Two upper and lower blades 201 are arranged in the louver frame 2. The two blades 201 realize reciprocating synchronous motion through the connecting rod mechanism 6. An inspection port is opened on the control box 1, and the inspection port corresponds to the internal pneumatic motor 3. A motor cover 101 is detachably connected to the inspection port. The driving mechanism includes an air motor 3, and a reducer 4 is connected to the bottom of the air motor 3 in a transmission manner. A pointer 401 is connected to one output shaft end of the reducer 4, and the other output shaft is connected to the connecting rod mechanism 6 in a transmission manner. An encoder 5 is connected to the bottom of the reducer 4 through an encoder bracket 501. The connecting rod mechanism 6 includes a coupling sleeve 601 which is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the reducer 4, one end of the coupling sleeve 601 is fixedly connected to the first short rocker arm 602, one end of the first short rocker arm 602 is hinged to one end of the first connecting rod 603, the other end of the first connecting rod 603 is hinged to the lower end of the second connecting rod 604 and the second short rocker arm 605, the upper end of the second connecting rod 604 is hinged to the third short rocker arm 606, the second short rocker arm 605 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the blade 201 below, and the third short rocker arm 606 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the blade 201 above.

[0020] The transmission mechanism of this embodiment is connected to the mine air network system, and can adjust the opening and closing amplitude of the blade 201 in real time according to the environment. When the pneumatic motor 3 is ventilated, it drives the reducer 4 to rotate, drives the connecting rod mechanism 6 to operate, and then drives the blade 201 to rotate. After the blade 201 rotates 90°, the wind window is fully opened. If ventilation continues, the blade 201 will rotate 90° in the opposite direction, and the wind window will be fully closed. The connecting rod mechanism of this embodiment can realize continuous ventilation of the pneumatic motor 3, the second connecting rod 604 moves up and down, and the blade only swings back and forth within 90°, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the wind window at full opening.

[0021] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Other modifications or equivalent substitutions made to the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A reciprocating shutter, comprising a control box (1), characterized in that: The control box (1) is provided with a driving mechanism and a connecting rod mechanism (6) connected to the driving mechanism. A wind window frame (2) fixed at the tunnel section is provided on one side of the control box (1). The wind window frame (2) is provided with two upper and lower blades (201). The two blades (201) achieve reciprocating synchronous motion through the connecting rod mechanism (6). The connecting rod mechanism (6) includes a coupling sleeve (601) drivingly connected to the output shaft of the reducer (4). One end of the coupling sleeve (601) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reducer (4). A first short rocker arm (602) is provided, one end of the first short rocker arm (602) is hinged to one end of a first connecting rod (603), the other end of the first connecting rod (603) is hinged to the lower end of a second connecting rod (604) and a second short rocker arm (605), the upper end of the second connecting rod (604) is hinged to a third short rocker arm (606), the second short rocker arm (605) is fixedly connected to the rotation shaft of a lower blade (201), and the third short rocker arm (606) is fixedly connected to the rotation shaft of an upper blade (201).

2. The reciprocating louver window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control box (1) is provided with an inspection port, which corresponds to the internal pneumatic motor (3), and a motor cover plate (101) is detachably connected to the inspection port.

3. The reciprocating louver window according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises an air motor (3), the bottom of the air motor (3) is drivingly connected to a reducer (4), one output shaft end of the reducer (4) is connected to a pointer (401), the other output shaft is drivingly connected to a connecting rod mechanism (6), and an encoder (5) is connected to the bottom of the reducer (4) via an encoder bracket (501).

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