Aluminum smelting furnace capable of achieving automatic feeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum product processing, and discloses an automatic feeding aluminum smelting furnace which comprises a furnace body, a first clamp block is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the furnace body, a first connecting plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first clamp block, a groove is formed in one end of the first connecting plate, and the first connecting plate is rotatably connected with a second connecting plate. And a sliding rail is arranged at the bottom of the furnace body, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding rail, a piston rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder, a baffle is fixedly connected to one end of a supporting rod, and a feeding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the belt conveyor. According to the utility model, the two clamp blocks and the two connecting plates are additionally arranged at the bottom of the furnace body and are connected with each other, and the baffle and the feeding plate are arranged on the belt conveyor and are matched with the feeding cylinder on the inner side of the furnace cover, so that the material conveying accuracy is improved, and the conveying efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum product processing, in particular to an aluminum smelting furnace capable of automatically feeding. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum melting furnace is a kind of equipment specially used for melting aluminum ingots and other waste aluminum materials. It is a new type of high-efficiency and energy-saving aluminum melting furnace developed according to the aluminum smelting process. It is suitable for intermittent operation and smelting with a lot of alloys and recycled materials. When heating and melting aluminum bars, aluminum ingots and other aluminum materials need to be continuously put into the melting furnace, which requires an aluminum melting furnace that can automatically feed.

[0003] Currently, most of the feeding methods for melting furnaces are to manually place aluminum ingots into the melting furnace using professional tools. During the melting process, the surrounding temperature is very high, the safety is very poor, the efficiency is low, and it is easy to cause some safety accidents. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an aluminum smelting furnace capable of automatically feeding materials, thereby solving the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an aluminum smelting furnace with automatic feeding, comprising a furnace body, a furnace cover is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the furnace body, a first clamp block is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the furnace body, a first connecting plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first clamp block, a groove is opened at one end of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate is rotatably connected to the second clamp block, a slide rail is arranged at the bottom of the furnace body, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the rear side of the slide rail, a piston rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, one end of the piston rod is fixedly connected to a slider, and the top of the slider is fixedly connected to the second clamp block, a hole is opened at the top inside the furnace cover and the feeding barrel is fixedly connected, a belt conveyor is arranged at the rear side of the furnace body, support rods are fixedly connected to the front left and right sides of the top of the belt conveyor, a baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod, and a feeding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the belt conveyor.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the smelting furnace is connected to the furnace body by two connecting plates and two clamps at the bottom to pull and tilt it. At the same time, the baffle and feed plate on the belt conveyor and the feed barrel on the inside of the furnace cover realize precise feeding and improve the feeding efficiency.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the fixed tops on both left and right sides of the outer side of the furnace body are fixedly connected with a first support shaft, and one end of the first support shaft is rotatably connected with a column.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the cylinder starting component pulls the furnace body, the first supporting shaft connects the furnace body and the column, one end of the first supporting shaft rotates inside the column, and the column supports the furnace body.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottoms of the left and right sides of the inner side of the furnace body are fixedly connected to second support shafts, and the opposite ends of the two second support shafts are fixedly connected to crucibles.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the second supporting shaft supports the crucible, and the crucible is suspended in the air, which is convenient for adding materials and the bottom can be used for heating and melting.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a conveying trough is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the crucible, and the front side of the conveying trough is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, after the material inside the crucible is melted, the cylinder driving component pulls the furnace body to tilt, and the aluminum liquid flows out through the conveying trough.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: support columns are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the belt conveyor.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the support column increases the height of the belt conveyor, making it convenient to transport materials to the top of the furnace body for feeding.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: holes are opened in front of the left and right sides of the outer side of the furnace body and are slidably connected with ignition guns.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, before the material is smelted, one end of the ignition port of the ignition gun is inserted into the bottom of the crucible in the furnace body through the hole on the front side of the furnace body, and ignition heating and smelting are performed during use. After the smelting is completed, the ignition gun is taken out and the aluminum liquid is poured out.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution: the inner side of the slide rail is slidably connected to the slider.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the cylinder is running, the piston rod pushes the slider to slide in the slide rail, and the slider drives the connecting plate to straighten and pull the furnace body to tilt.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0020] 1. The utility model provides an aluminum smelting furnace with automatic feeding. First, two clamps and two connecting plates are added to the bottom of the furnace body to connect with each other, and a cylinder is used to drive the slider to slide in the slide rail, so as to pull the furnace body to tilt and pour out the aluminum liquid after smelting. The aluminum liquid is discharged by driving equipment to avoid contact with personnel, ensure the safety of the staff, and improve safety.

[0021] 2. The utility model provides an aluminum smelting furnace with automatic feeding. By installing a baffle and a feeding plate on the belt conveyor to cooperate with the feeding tube on the inner side of the furnace cover, the direction of material transportation can be correct, the material can be accurately fed into the crucible, the accuracy of material transportation can be improved, and the efficiency of transportation can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an aluminum smelting furnace capable of automatic feeding proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of an aluminum smelting furnace capable of automatic feeding proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an aluminum smelting furnace capable of automatic feeding.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1. Furnace body; 2. Furnace cover; 3. First clamp block; 4. First connecting plate; 5. Second connecting plate; 6. Second clamp block; 7. Slide rail; 8. Cylinder; 9. Piston rod; 10. Slider; 11. First support shaft; 12. Column; 13. Feed barrel; 14. Second support shaft; 15. Crucible; 16. Conveyor trough; 17. Belt conveyor; 18. Support rod; 19. Baffle; 20. Feed plate; 21. Support column; 22. Ignition gun. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Combination Figure 1The utility model discloses an aluminum melting furnace capable of automatic feeding, comprising a furnace body 1. A furnace cover 2 is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the furnace body 1. First support shafts 11 are fixedly connected to the fixed tops on both the left and right sides of the outer side of the furnace body 1. One end of the first support shaft 11 is rotatably connected to a column 12, the first support shaft 11 connects the furnace body 1 and the column 12, and the column 12 supports the furnace body 1. Second support shafts 14 are fixedly connected to the bottoms on both the left and right sides of the inner side of the furnace body 1. Crucibles 15 are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two second support shafts 14. The second support shaft 14 raises the crucible 15, which is convenient for placing an ignition gun 22 at the bottom of the crucible 15 and also convenient for materials to enter the crucible 15. A conveying trough 16 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the crucible 15, and the front side of the conveying trough 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body 1. After smelting is completed, the cylinder 8 is operated, the two connecting plates pull the furnace body 1 backward, the furnace body 1 tilts forward, and the aluminum liquid in the crucible 15 flows out through the conveying trough 16. The four corners of the bottom of the belt conveyor 17 are fixedly connected with support columns 21, which raise the height of the belt conveyor 17 so that the materials can be transported to the top of the furnace cover 2. Holes are opened in front of the left and right sides of the outside of the furnace body 1 and ignition guns 22 are slidably connected.

[0030] Combination Figure 2 , a first clamp block 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the furnace body 1. A first connecting plate 4 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first clamp block 3. A groove is provided at one end of the first connecting plate 4 and a second connecting plate 5 is rotatably connected thereto. A second clamp block 6 is rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting plate 5. A slide rail 7 is arranged at the bottom of the furnace body 1. A cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the slide rail 7. A piston rod 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 8. When the cylinder 8 runs, the internal piston pushes the piston rod 9 to extend and retract. A slider 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod 9, and the top of the slider 10 is fixedly connected to the second clamp block 6, and the inner side of the slide rail 7 is slidably connected to the slider 10. The piston rod 9 drives the slider 10 to move backward along the slide rail 7, and the slider 10 drives the second clamp block 6 to straighten the first connecting plate 4 and the second connecting plate 5, pulling the furnace body 1 to tilt forward, and the aluminum liquid in the crucible 15 flows out along the conveying trough 16.

[0031] Combination Figure 3 A hole is opened at the top of the inner side of the furnace cover 2 and a feed tube 13 is fixedly connected thereto. After the material enters the furnace cover 2, it falls downward along the direction of the feed tube 13 and falls into the crucible 15. A belt conveyor 17 is arranged on the rear side of the furnace body 1. Support rods 18 are fixedly connected to the front left and right sides of the top of the belt conveyor 17. A baffle 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod 18, and the baffle 19 brings the materials on both sides of the belt closer to the middle to prevent the materials from falling to the ground or getting stuck in the gap between the belt and the outer shell. A feeding plate 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the belt conveyor 17, and the front side of the feeding plate 20 is located directly above the hole on the top of the furnace cover 2, which effectively improves the accuracy of material transportation and ensures the material transportation volume.

[0032] Working principle: First, put the muzzle end of the ignition gun 22 into the furnace body 1 through the hole on the front side of the furnace body 1, and close the furnace cover 2. The belt conveyor 17 starts, and the belt conveys the material into the furnace body 1. When the material reaches the front side of the belt conveyor 17, the materials on both sides hit the baffle 19 and move toward the middle along the baffle 19, and then fall into the furnace cover 2 through the feeding plate 20. The entering material enters the crucible 15 through the feeding tube 13, and the ignition gun 22 starts to ignite and heat. After the smelting is completed, the ignition gun 22 is taken out, the cylinder 8 is running, and the piston rod 9 pulls the slider 10 to move backward, thereby driving the bottom of the furnace body 1 to tilt backward, the first support shaft 11 rotates inside the column 12, and the aluminum liquid inside the crucible 15 flows out along the conveying trough 16.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aluminum smelting furnace capable of automatic feeding, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: A furnace cover (2) is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the furnace body (1); a first clamp block (3) is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the furnace body (1); a first connecting plate (4) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first clamp block (3); a groove is provided at one end of the first connecting plate (4) and a second connecting plate (5) is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate (4); a second connecting plate (5) is rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting plate (5); a second clamp block (6) is rotatably connected to the second end of the second connecting plate (5); a slide rail (7) is provided at the bottom of the furnace body (1); a cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the slide rail (7); a piston is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (8). A piston rod (9) is provided, one end of the piston rod (9) is fixedly connected to a slider (10), and the top of the slider (10) is fixedly connected to the second clamp block (6), a hole is opened on the inner top of the furnace cover (2) and is fixedly connected to a feed barrel (13), a belt conveyor (17) is arranged on the rear side of the furnace body (1), support rods (18) are fixedly connected to the front left and right sides of the top of the belt conveyor (17), one end of the support rod (18) is fixedly connected to a baffle (19), and a feeding plate (20) is fixedly connected to the front top of the belt conveyor (17).

2. The aluminum smelting furnace capable of automatic feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed tops on both left and right sides of the outer side of the furnace body (1) are fixedly connected to first support shafts (11), and one end of the first support shaft (11) is rotatably connected to a column (12).

3. The aluminum smelting furnace capable of automatic feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Second support shafts (14) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the left and right sides of the inner side of the furnace body (1), and crucibles (15) are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two second support shafts (14).

4. The aluminum smelting furnace capable of automatic feeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front side of the top of the crucible (15) is fixedly connected to a conveying trough (16), and the front side of the conveying trough (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body (1).

5. The aluminum smelting furnace capable of automatic feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the belt conveyor (17) are fixedly connected with support columns (21).

6. The aluminum smelting furnace capable of automatic feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front sides of the left and right sides of the outside of the furnace body (1) are both provided with holes and are slidably connected to an ignition gun (22).

7. The aluminum smelting furnace capable of automatic feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the slide rail (7) is slidably connected to the slider (10).

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