Soil turning device for circularly planting amomum tsao-ko under forest based on animal fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil turning device for circularly planting amomum tsao-ko under forest based on animal fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of amomum tsao-ko planting. The soil turning mechanism is driven by the engine to work, soil turning operation is carried out on under-forest planting land, in the soil turning process, the wheel shaft rotates and drives the material scattering mechanism to work, animal fertilizer in the storage hopper is evenly scattered on the surface of soil, soil fertility can be improved, and therefore a good growth environment is provided for amomum tsao-ko, and meanwhile the effect of improving the quality of the amomum tsao-ko is achieved. The labor intensity of planters is greatly relieved, the working efficiency is improved, and the device is compact in structure, small in size and capable of being suitable for soil turning operation of under-forest soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tsaoko planting, and in particular relates to a soil turning device for tsaoko planting based on animal fertilizer circulation under forest. Background Art

[0002] If animal manure is discharged directly into the environment without treatment, it may cause water pollution, air pollution and soil pollution. By using animal manure as fertilizer for understory planting and recycling it, we can reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers, thereby reducing agricultural production costs. At the same time, we can also increase the soil organic matter content and improve soil fertility.

[0003] Tsaoko likes to grow in the shade of trees, and the soil is preferably loose and fertile sandy loam with a lot of humus. Therefore, Tsaoko is generally planted in a forest with sparse trees. Before planting Tsaoko, in order to improve the air permeability and fertility of the soil and promote the growth of Tsaoko, the soil under the forest where Tsaoko is planted needs to be turned over and fertilized. Since the traditional turning over device is large in size and difficult to adapt to the forest environment, the current turning over of the soil under the forest is usually done manually using tools such as hoes. This method not only has low work efficiency, but also consumes a lot of manpower and has high labor intensity, and cannot meet the turning over needs of large-scale planting under the forest. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the problem that the current soil turning work under the forest in the background technology is usually carried out manually using tools such as hoes, this method not only has low work efficiency, but also consumes a lot of manpower and has high labor intensity, and cannot meet the soil turning needs of large-scale planting under the forest, the utility model provides a soil turning device for circulating planting of tsaoko under the forest based on animal fertilizers; the soil turning mechanism is driven by an engine to turn the soil of the planting land under the forest, and during the soil turning process, the wheel axle rotates and drives the spreading mechanism to work, and the animal fertilizer in the storage hopper is evenly scattered on the soil surface, which is beneficial to increase soil fertility, thereby providing a good growth environment for tsaoko. At the same time, it greatly reduces the labor intensity of the planting personnel and improves work efficiency. It has a compact structure and a small size, and can be suitable for turning the soil under the forest.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a soil turning device for circular planting of grass fruit under forest based on animal fertilizer mainly comprises a frame, a soil turning mechanism, an engine, a storage hopper, a spreading mechanism, a walking wheel, a handrail frame, and a wheel axle, wherein the wheel axle is installed at the bottom end of the frame through a bearing, a walking wheel is installed at the end of the wheel axle, a soil turning mechanism is installed at the front end of the frame, the engine is installed on the frame, and the engine is connected to the soil turning mechanism by transmission, the soil turning mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a positioning sleeve, a support rod, a connecting plate, and an arc-shaped rake tooth, the first rotating shaft is installed on the frame through a bearing, the first rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the engine by a chain transmission mechanism, the end of the first rotating shaft is evenly provided with positioning sleeves in the circumferential direction, the end of the support rod is inserted in the positioning sleeve and threadedly connected thereto, a connecting plate is installed between the top ends of the support rods, and the arc-shaped rake teeth are installed on the connecting plate by bolts; a storage hopper for containing animal fertilizer is installed at the rear end of the frame, a spreading mechanism is installed at the bottom of the storage hopper, the spreading mechanism is connected to the wheel axle by transmission, and an handrail frame for easy steering is installed at the rear end of the frame.

[0006] The material spreading mechanism includes a second rotating shaft, a throwing plate, a rotating drum, a driven gear, a material discharge shell, and a driving gear. A material discharge shell connected to the interior of the storage hopper is installed at the bottom of the storage hopper, and a material discharge port is provided on the material discharge shell. The end of the second rotating shaft passes through the material discharge shell and is installed on the frame through a bearing. The second rotating shaft is installed with a rotating drum, and the material throwing plates are evenly arranged on the rotating drum along the circumferential direction. The driving gear is installed on the wheel axle, and a driven gear meshing with the driving gear is installed at the end of the second rotating shaft.

[0007] The top of the material discharging shell is provided with a slot penetrating through the inner wall thereof, and a baffle plate for controlling the discharging of animal manure is slidably inserted in the slot.

[0008] The front end of the frame is equipped with an arc-shaped fender.

[0009] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0010] The utility model drives the tilling mechanism to work through an engine to carry out soil tillage operations on planting land under the forest. During the soil tillage process, the wheel axle rotates and drives the spreading mechanism to work, and the animal manure in the storage hopper is evenly spread on the soil surface, which is beneficial to increase soil fertility, thereby providing a good growth environment for grass fruit. At the same time, the labor intensity of planting personnel is greatly reduced, the work efficiency is improved, and the utility model has a compact structure and a small size, and can be suitable for soil tillage operations in the soil under the forest. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is an axonometric drawing of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation status of the spreading mechanism.

[0013] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0014] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0015] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the material spreading mechanism.

[0017] Figure 7 This is a partial exploded view of the material spreading mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding by technicians.

[0019] The utility model discloses a soil turning device for circular planting of tsaoko under forest based on animal fertilizer. The soil turning device for circular planting of tsaoko under forest based on animal fertilizer mainly comprises a frame 1, a soil turning mechanism 2, an engine 3, a storage hopper 4, a spreading mechanism 5, a walking wheel 6, a handrail frame 7 and a wheel axle 8. The wheel axle 8 is mounted on the bottom end of the frame 1 through a bearing, and a walking wheel 6 is mounted on the end of the wheel axle 8. The soil turning mechanism 2 is mounted on the front end of the frame 1, and the engine 3 is mounted on the frame 1. The engine 3 is connected to the soil turning mechanism 2 in a transmission manner. The soil turning mechanism 2 comprises a first rotating shaft 201, a positioning sleeve 202, a support rod 203, a connecting plate 204 and an arc-shaped rake tooth 205. The first rotating shaft 201 is mounted on the frame 1 through a bearing, and the first rotating shaft 201 is connected to the output shaft of the engine 3 in a transmission manner through a chain transmission mechanism. The end of the first rotating shaft 201 is evenly provided with positioning sleeves 202 in a circumferential direction, and the end of the support rod 203 is inserted in the positioning sleeve 202 and is threadedly connected thereto. A connecting plate 204 is installed between the tops of the frame 1 and the tops of the frame 203, and the arc-shaped rake teeth 205 are installed on the connecting plate 204 by bolts; a storage hopper 4 for containing animal manure is installed at the rear end of the frame 1, and a spreading mechanism 5 is installed at the bottom of the storage hopper 4. The spreading mechanism 5 is connected to the wheel shaft 8 by transmission, and a handrail frame 7 for easy steering is installed at the rear end of the frame 1; the spreading mechanism 5 includes a second rotating shaft 501, a throwing plate 502, a rotating drum 503, a driven gear 504, a material discharge shell 505, and a driving gear 50 6. A material discharge shell 505 communicating with the interior of the storage hopper 4 is installed at the bottom thereof, a material discharge port is provided on the material discharge shell 505, an end portion of the second rotating shaft 501 passes through the material discharge shell 505 and is installed on the frame 1 through a bearing, a rotating drum 503 is installed on the second rotating shaft 501, and ejection plates 502 are evenly arranged on the rotating drum 503 along the circumferential direction, a driving gear 506 is installed on the wheel axle 8, and a driven gear 504 meshing with the driving gear 506 is installed at the end portion of the second rotating shaft 501.

[0020] When in use, the planting staff holds the handrail frame 7 and starts the engine 3. The engine 3 drives the first rotating shaft 201 to rotate through the chain transmission mechanism. The first rotating shaft 201 drives the arc-shaped rake teeth 205 to rotate through the support rod 203 and the connecting plate 204 to realize the soil turning function. During the soil turning process, the wheel axle 8 rotates and drives the second rotating shaft 501 to rotate through the driving gear 506 and the driven gear 504. The second rotating shaft 501 further drives the rotating drum 503 and the throwing plate 502 to rotate, thereby evenly throwing the animal fertilizer in the storage hopper 4 on the soil surface, which is beneficial to increase soil fertility, thereby providing a good growth environment for the grass fruit. At the same time, it greatly reduces the labor intensity of the planting staff and improves work efficiency. It has a compact structure and a small size and can be suitable for turning over operations in forest soil.

[0021] The top of the material discharge shell 505 is provided with a slot that passes through its inner wall, and a baffle plate 507 for controlling the discharge of animal fertilizer is slidably inserted in the slot. When in use, the planting personnel adjust the position of the baffle plate 507 so that the top of the material discharge shell 505 is in an open state to facilitate the falling of animal fertilizer. After use, the position of the baffle plate 507 is adjusted so that the top of the material discharge shell 505 is in a closed state.

[0022] The front end of the frame 1 is provided with an arc-shaped fender 9, which can prevent soil from splashing during the tillage process.

[0023] Working process:

[0024] When in use, the planting personnel adjust the position of the baffle plate 507 so that the top of the material discharge shell 505 is in an open state, which is convenient for the animal fertilizer to fall. The handrail frame 7 is held and the engine 3 is started. The engine 3 drives the first rotating shaft 201 to rotate through the chain transmission mechanism, and the first rotating shaft 201 drives the arc rake teeth 205 to rotate through the support rod 203 and the connecting plate 204 to realize the soil turning function. During the soil turning process, the wheel axle 8 rotates and drives the second rotating shaft 501 to rotate through the active gear 506 and the driven gear 504. The second rotating shaft 501 further drives the rotating drum 503 and the throwing plate 502 to rotate, so that the animal fertilizer in the storage hopper 4 is evenly thrown on the soil surface, which is beneficial to increase soil fertility, thereby providing a good growth environment for the grass fruit. At the same time, the labor intensity of the planting personnel is greatly reduced, the work efficiency is improved, the structure is compact, the volume is small, and it can be suitable for the soil turning operation of the forest soil; after use, the position of the baffle plate 507 is adjusted so that the top of the material discharge shell 505 is in a closed state.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A soil turning device for planting tsaoko under forest based on animal fertilizer circulation, characterized in that: The soil turning device for planting tsaoko under forest based on animal fertilizer circulation comprises a frame (1), a soil turning mechanism (2), an engine (3), a storage hopper (4), a spreading mechanism (5), a walking wheel (6), a handrail frame (7), and a wheel axle (8). The wheel axle (8) is mounted on the bottom end of the frame (1) through a bearing, and the end of the wheel axle (8) is mounted with a walking wheel (6). The front end of the frame (1) is mounted with a soil turning mechanism (2), and the engine (3) is mounted on the frame (1). The engine (3) is connected to the soil turning mechanism (2) in a transmission manner. The soil turning mechanism (2) comprises a first rotating shaft (201), a positioning sleeve (202), a support rod (203), a connecting plate (204), and arc-shaped rake teeth (205). The first rotating shaft (201) The first rotating shaft (201) is installed on the frame (1) through a bearing, and is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the engine (3) through a chain transmission mechanism. The end of the first rotating shaft (201) is evenly provided with positioning sleeves (202) along the circumferential direction. The end of the support rod (203) is inserted into the positioning sleeve (202) and is threadedly connected thereto. A connecting plate (204) is installed between the top ends of the support rods (203), and the arc-shaped rake teeth (205) are installed on the connecting plate (204) through bolts. A storage hopper (4) for containing animal manure is installed at the rear end of the frame (1), and a spreading mechanism (5) is installed at the bottom of the storage hopper (4). The spreading mechanism (5) is drivingly connected to the wheel shaft (8). A handrail frame (7) for facilitating steering is installed at the rear end of the frame (1).

2. A soil turning device for planting tsaoko based on animal fertilizer under forest circulation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The material spreading mechanism (5) comprises a second rotating shaft (501), a material throwing plate (502), a rotating drum (503), a driven gear (504), a material discharge shell (505), and a driving gear (506). The bottom of the storage hopper (4) is provided with a material discharge shell (505) which is in communication with the inside thereof, and a material discharge port is provided on the material discharge shell (505). The end of the second rotating shaft (501) passes through the material discharge shell (505) and is mounted on the frame (1) via a bearing. The second rotating shaft (501) is provided with a rotating drum (503), and material throwing plates (502) are evenly arranged on the rotating drum (503) along the circumferential direction. The driving gear (506) is mounted on the wheel shaft (8), and the end of the second rotating shaft (501) is provided with a driven gear (504) which meshes with the driving gear (506).

3. A soil turning device for planting tsaoko under forest based on animal fertilizer circulation as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the material discharge shell (505) is provided with a slot penetrating through the inner wall thereof, and a baffle plate (507) for controlling the discharge of animal manure is slidably inserted into the slot.

4. A soil turning device for planting tsaoko under forest based on animal fertilizer circulation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the frame (1) is provided with an arc-shaped fender (9).

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